tires Ram 4500 Chassis Cab 2018 Service Manual

Snow Tires
Some areas of the country require the use of snow tires
during the Winter. Snow tires can be identified by a
“mountain/snowflake” symbol on the tire sidewall.If you need snow tires, select tires
equivalent in size and type to the origi-
nal equipment tires. Use snow tires only
in sets of four; failure to do so may
adversely affect the safety and handling
of your vehicle.
Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings than what
was originally equipped with your vehicle and should not
be operated at sustained speeds over 75 mph (120 km/h).
For speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h) refer to original
equipment or an authorized tire dealer for recommended
safe operating speeds, loading and cold tire inflation
pressures.
While studded tires improve performance on ice, skid and
traction capability on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer
than that of non-studded tires. Some states prohibit stud-
ded tires; therefore, local laws should be checked before
using these tire types.
Spare Tires — If Equipped
NOTE: For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit instead
of a spare tire, please refer to “Tire Service Kit” in “In Case
Of Emergency” for further information.
CAUTION!
Because of the reduced ground clearance, do not take
your vehicle through an automatic car wash with a
compact or limited use temporary spare installed.
Damage to the vehicle may result.
Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire And
Wheel — If Equipped
Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare tire and wheel
equivalent in look and function to the original equipment
tire and wheel found on the front or rear axle of your
vehicle. This spare tire may be used in the tire rotation for
your vehicle. If your vehicle has this option, refer to an
authorized tire dealer for the recommended tire rotation
pattern.
Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped
The compact spare is for temporary emergency use only.
You can identify if your vehicle is equipped with a compact
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 411

WARNING!
Using tires of different size and type (M+S, Snow)
between front and rear axles can cause unpredictable
handling. You could lose control and have a collision.
CAUTION!
To avoid damage to your vehicle or tires, observe the
following precautions:
•Because of restricted traction device clearance be-
tween tires and other suspension components, it is
important that only traction devices in good condi-
tion are used. Broken devices can cause serious
damage. Stop the vehicle immediately if noise occurs
that could indicate device breakage. Remove the
damaged parts of the device before further use.
• Install device as tightly as possible and then re-
tighten after driving about ½ mile (0.8 km).
• Do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h).
• Drive cautiously and avoid severe turns and large
bumps, especially with a loaded vehicle.
• Do not drive for a prolonged period on dry pave-
ment.
(Continued)
CAUTION! (Continued)
•Observe the traction device manufacturer ’s instruc-
tions on the method of installation, operating speed,
and conditions for use. Always use the suggested
operating speed of the device manufacturer ’s if it is
less than 30 mph (48 km/h).
• Do not use traction devices on a compact spare tire.
Tire Rotation Recommendations
Tires on the front and rear axles of vehicles operate at
different loads and perform different steering, driving, and
braking functions. For these reasons, they wear at unequal
rates.
These effects can be reduced by timely rotation of tires. The
benefits of rotation are especially worthwhile with aggres-
sive tread designs such as those on On/Off Road type tires.
Rotation will increase tread life, help to maintain mud,
snow, and wet traction levels, and contribute to a smooth,
quiet ride.
Refer to the “Maintenance Plan” for the proper mainte-
nance intervals. More frequent rotation is permissible if
desired. The reasons for any rapid or unusual wear should
be corrected prior to rotation being performed.
416 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

NOTE:On Canadian vehicles only, if your vehicle is
equipped with All-Season type tires on the front and
On/Off Road type tires mounted on the rear, do not use a
front to back rotation pattern. Instead, rotate your tires side
to side at the recommended intervals.
Dual Rear Wheels
The tires used on dual wheel assemblies should be
matched for wear to prevent overloading one tire in a set.
To check if tires are even, lay a straight edge across all four
tires. The straight edge should touch all the tires.
NOTE: If your vehicle is equipped with a Tire Pressure
Information System (TPIS):
• The Tire Pressure Information System (TPIS) uses
unique sensors in the inner rear wheels to help identify
Tire Rotation
Tire Rotation
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 417

them from the outer rear wheels, because of this, the
inner and outer wheel locations can’t be switched.
• After a tire rotation is completed, as shown below, the
system can auto learn the locations of each sensor ID.
Auto learning/localization occurs when the vehicle ig-
nition status is changed from Off to On and speeds of
greater than 5 mph (8km/h) are obtained and remain
over 5mph (8km/h) for at about a 15 minute period. You
may need to drive for 20 minutes to account slower
speeds and stops.
• If the tires are rotated incorrectly, the Auto localization of
the TPIS sensors will fail to locate correctly resulting in
incorrect locations for the pressure values displayed in
the Instrument Cluster.
CAUTION!
• 4500/5500 Dual Rear Tires may only have one ap-
proved direction of rotation. This is to accommodate
the asymmetrical design (tread pattern) of the On/
Off road tire.
• When replacing a flat, the spare tire may have to be
remounted on the rim or installed at a different
(Continued)
CAUTION! (Continued)
location to maintain the correct placement of the tire
on the wheel relative to the tire/wheel position on
the vehicle. For example, if the spare is used to
replace an outer rear tire it will have to be remounted
on the rim so that the wheel is dished inward. That
way the tread design of asymmetrical tires will
maintain proper position.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION UNIFORM
TIRE QUALITY GRADES
The following tire grading categories were established
by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
The specific grade rating assigned by the tire’s manu-
facturer in each category is shown on the sidewall of the
tires on your vehicle.
All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal
safety requirements in addition to these grades.
Treadwear
The Treadwear grade is a comparative rating, based on
the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified government test course. For
example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half
418 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

times as well on the government course as a tire graded
100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the
actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart
significantly from the norm due to variations in driving
habits, service practices, and differences in road charac-
teristics and climate.
Traction Grades
The Traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A,
B, and C. These grades represent the tire’s ability to stop
on wet pavement, as measured under controlled condi-
tions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt
and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction
performance.
WARNING!
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on
straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not
include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or
peak traction characteristics.
Temperature Grades
The Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C,
representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat, when tested under
controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the material of
the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive
temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C
corresponds to a level of performance, which all pas-
senger vehicle tires must meet under the Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory
test wheel, than the minimum required by law.
WARNING!
The temperature grade for this tire is established for
a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, under-inflation, or excessive load-
ing, either separately or in combination, can cause
heat buildup and possible tire failure.
STORING THE VEHICLE
If you are storing your vehicle for more than 21 days, we
recommend that you take the following steps to minimize
the drain on your vehicle’s battery:
• Disconnect the negative cable from battery.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 419

NOTE:Dual wheels are flat mounted, center piloted. The
lug nuts are a two-piece assembly. When the tires are being
rotated or replaced, clean these lug nuts and add two drops
of oil at the interface between the hex and the washer.
Ensure that the socket is fully engaged on the lug nut/bolt
(do not insert it half way).
Do not oil wheel studs. For chrome wheels, do not substi-
tute with chrome plated wheel nuts. Retighten the wheel nuts in the same sequence to the
torques listed in the table. Go through the sequence a
second time to verify that specific torque has been
achieved. Retighten to specifications after 25 miles (40 km)
and check the lug nut/bolt torque to be sure that all the lug
nuts/bolts are properly seated against the wheel.
Oil Interface Location
Wheel Mounting Surface
428 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze).............385
Adding Fuel ............................. .289
Additives, Fuel ........................ .290, 430
Adjust Down .............................. .46, 48
Forward ............................ .46, 48
Rearward ........................... .46, 48
Up ................................ .46, 48
Adjustable Pedals ...........................59
Air Bag Air Bag Operation ....................... .200
Air Bag Warning Light .....................197
Enhanced Accident Response .............206, 355
Event Data Recorder (EDR) .................355
If A Deployment Occurs ....................205
Knee Impact Bolsters ..................... .201
Maintaining Your Air Bag System .............207
Transporting Pets ....................... .233
Air Bag Light ...................... .150, 197, 234
Air Bag Maintenance ....................... .207
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ......368
Air Conditioner Maintenance ..................371
Air Conditioning ............................82
Air Conditioning Filter ....................97, 372
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips ................97Air Conditioning Refrigerant
...............371, 372
Air Conditioning System ...................96, 371
Air Filter ............................... .368
Air Pressure, Tires ......................... .405
Alarm, Panic ...............................22
Alarm (Security Alarm) ....................33, 151
Alarm System (Security Alarm) .................33
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle ................7
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ...................385
Capacities ............................. .434
Disposal .............................. .387
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) .................164
Anti-Lock Warning Light .....................156
Ashtray ................................ .127
Assist,

Hill Start .......................... .166
Audio Systems (Radio) ...................... .441
Auto Down Power Windows ...................99
Automatic Door Locks ........................40
Automatic Headlights ........................72
Automatic High Beams .......................71
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) ............96
Automatic Transmission Adding Fluid .......................... .391
Fluid And Filter Changes ...................392
Fluid Level Check .....................389, 390
512 INDEX

Jump Starting............................ .345
Key Fob Panic Alarm .............................22
Programming Additional Key Fobs ..........26, 33
Key Fob Battery Service (Remote Keyless Entry) .....23
Key Fob Programming (Remote Keyless Entry) ......26
Key-In Reminder ............................29
Keyless Enter-N-Go ..................... .37, 242
Lock The Vehicle’s Doors ................451, 472
Passive Entry ............................37
Passive Entry Programming ...........37, 451, 472
Key, Replacement ...........................33
Keys ....................................19
Key, Sentry (Immobilizer) ......................32
Lane Change And Turn Signals .................75
Lane Change Assist ..........................75
Latches ................................. .236
Hood ................................ .101
Lead Free Gasoline ........................ .429
Leaks, Fluid ............................. .236
Life Of Tires ............................. .408
Light Bulbs .............................. .236
Lights .................................. .236AirBag .........................150, 197, 234
Automatic Headlights
......................72
Brake Assist Warning ..................... .172
Brake Warning ......................... .150
Bulb Replacement ....................... .325
Cap Top Clearance ...................... .330
Cargo .................................75
Center Mounted Stop ..................... .328
Courtesy/Reading ..................... .76, 77
Cruise ............................... .159
Daytime Running .........................71
Engine Temperature Warning ................151
Exterior .............................. .236
Fog ........................... .74, 157, 328
Four-Wheel Drive Indicator .................260
Hazard Warning Flasher ...................320
Headlights ..............................69
High Beam ..............................71
High

Beam/Low Beam Select .................71
Hill Descent Control Indicator ...............174
Illuminated Entry .........................78
Interior ............................. .76, 77
Low Fuel ............................. .156
Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine) ..........153
Park ................................. .158
518 INDEX

Passing................................72
Seat Belt Reminder ...................... .150
Security Alarm ......................... .151
Service ............................... .325
Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPMS) ..........155, 176
Traction Control ........................ .172
Transfer Case .......................... .260
Turn Signal ....................75, 158, 236, 326
Warning (Instrument Cluster Description) . . . .151, 158
Limited-Slip Differential ..................265, 393
Loading Vehicle ........................... .290
Tires................................. .400
Load Shed Battery Saver Mode ...................... .148
Battery Saver On ........................ .148
Electrical Load Reduction ...................148
Intelligent Battery Sensor ...................148
Locks Automatic Door ..........................40
Child Protection ..........................41
Power Door .............................37
Low Tire Pressure System .....................176
Lubrication, Body ......................... .379
Lug Nuts ............................ .343, 427Maintenance Free Battery
.....................365
Maintenance Schedule ...................... .359
Malfunction Indicator Light (Check Engine) . . . .153, 160
Manual, Service ........................... .510
Manual Transmission Fluid Level Check ....................... .393
Memory Feature (Memory Seat) .................43
Memory Seat ........................... .43, 48
Memory Seats And Radio .....................43
Methanol ............................... .431
Mirrors ..................................60
Electric Powered ..........................63
Heated .................................67
Memory ................................48
Outside ................................62
Rearview ...................... .60, 61, 62, 320
Trailer Towing ...........................67
Modifications/Alterations,
Vehicle................7
Monitor, Tire Pressure System ..................176
Mopar Parts ............................. .509
Multi-Function Control Lever ...................71
Navigation System (Uconnect GPS) ..............286
New Vehicle Break-In Period ..................244
12
INDEX 519

Rearward........................... .46, 48
Recline .................................46
Tilt ................................ .46, 48
Up ................................ .46, 48
Power Steering Fluid ....................... .437
Pregnant Women And Seat Belts ................194
Programmable Electronic Features ...............144
PTO (Power Take-Off) ...................... .266
Radial Ply Tires ........................... .406
Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap) .........384, 386
Radio Frequency General Information ................26, 31, 33, 40
Radio Operation .......................... .486
Rain Sensitive Wiper System ...................80
Rear Axle (Differential) ...................392, 393
Rear ParkSense System ...................273, 280
Rear Seat, Folding ...........................43
Reclining Rear Seats .........................45
Recreational Towing .........................311
Shifting Into Transfer Case Neutral (N) .........313
Shifting Out Of Transfer Case Neutral (N) .......315
Reformulated Gasoline ...................... .430
Refrigerant .............................. .372
Release, Hood ............................ .101Reminder, Seat Belt
........................ .184
Remote Keyless Entry ........................21
Panic Alarm .............................22
Programming Additional Key Fobs ..........26, 33
Remote Sound System (Radio) Controls ...........484
Remote Starting Exit Remote Start Mode .....................31
Uconnect Customer Programmable Features . .454, 474
Uconnect Settings .....................454, 474
Replacement Keys ...........................33
Replacement Tires ......................... .409
Reporting Safety Defects .....................509
Restraint, Head .............................55
Restraints, Child .......................... .208
Rotation, Tires ............................ .416
Safety Checks Inside Vehicle ...................234
Safety Checks Outside Vehicle .................236
Safety
Defects, Reporting .....................509
Safety, Exhaust Gas ........................ .233
Safety Information, Tire ..................... .394
Safety Tips .............................. .233
Schedule, Maintenance ...................... .359
Seat Belt Adjustable Upper Shoulder Belt Anchorage ......190
12
INDEX 521