brake fluid Ram ProMaster City 2020 Owner's Manual

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DEALER SERVICE ........................................................... 248
Engine Oil ................................................................... 248
Engine Oil Filter ......................................................... 250
Engine Air Cleaner Filter ......................................... 250
Air Conditioner Maintenance ................................. 251
Body Lubrication ....................................................... 252
Windshield Wiper Blades ......................................... 252
Exhaust System ........................................................... 253
Cooling System .......................................................... 255
Brake System ............................................................... 260
Power Steering Fluid................................................... 261
Automatic Transmission ........................................... 261
Upfitter Connectors — If Equipped.......................... 263
 RAISING THE VEHICLE ............................................... 266
 TIRES................................................................................... 266
Tire Safety Information ............................................ 266
Tires — General Information .................................... 276
Tire Types ..................................................................... 282
Spare Tires — If Equipped ....................................... 283
Wheel And Wheel Trim Care ................................. 285
Tire Chains (Traction Devices) ................................. 287
Tire Rotation Recommendations ............................... 287 
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION UNIFORM
TIRE QUALITY GRADES ...............................................288
Treadwear .....................................................................288
Traction Grades............................................................ 289
Temperature Grades ................................................... 289
 STORING THE VEHICLE .............................................289
 BODYWORK ......................................................................290
Protection From Atmospheric Agents ....................290
Body And Underbody Maintenance .........................290
Preserving The Bodywork .......................................... 291
 INTERIORS .......................................................................292
Seats And Fabric Parts ................................................292
Plastic And Coated Parts ............................................292
Leather Parts.................................................................293
Glass Surfaces ..............................................................293
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8
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
IDENTIFICATION DATA ............................................... 294
Vehicle Identification Number .................................. 294
 BRAKE SYSTEM................................................................ 295
 WHEEL AND TIRE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS ..... 295
Torque Specifications .................................................. 295
 FUEL REQUIREMENTS ................................................ 297
2.4L Engine ................................................................... 297
Reformulated Gasoline ............................................ 297
Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends ..................................... 297
E-85 Usage In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles ..................... 298
CNG And LP Fuel System Modifications ................ 298
MMT In Gasoline......................................................... 298
Materials Added To Fuel............................................ 299
Fuel System Cautions.................................................. 299
Carbon Monoxide Warnings .................................... 300
 FLUID CAPACITIES ..................................................... 301
 FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS .......................................... 302
Engine ......................................................................... 302
Chassis ....................................................................... 304
MULTIMEDIA
UCONNECT SYSTEMS ................................................... 305
 CYBERSECURITY ............................................................305
 UCONNECT SETTINGS .................................................306
Uconnect 3/3 NAV Settings.......................................307
 STEERING WHEEL AUDIO CONTROLS —
IF EQUIPPED .................................................................... 317
Radio Operation........................................................... 317
Media Mode..................................................................317
 IPOD®/USB/MP3 CONTROL — IF EQUIPPED ...... 318
 RAM TELEMATICS - IF EQUIPPED..............................318
Ram Telematics General Information .......................319
 RADIO OPERATION AND MOBILE PHONES .........320
Regulatory And Safety Information .........................320
 UCONNECT VOICE RECOGNITION ..........................322
Introducing Uconnect .................................................322
Get Started .................................................................... 322
Basic Voice Commands...............................................323
Radio..............................................................................324
Media ............................................................................. 325
Phone ............................................................................. 326
Voice Text Reply ..........................................................327
General Information ....................................................327
Additional Information...............................................328
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GETTING TO KNOW YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 85
Brake Warning Light This warning light monitors various brake func -
tions, including brake fluid level and parking brake
application. If the brake light turns on it may indi -
cate that the parking brake is applied, that the brake fluid
level is low, or that there is a problem with the anti-lock
brake system reservoir.
If the light remains on when the parking brake has been
disengaged, and the fluid level is at the full mark on the
master cylinder reservoir, it indicates a possible brake
hydraulic system malfunction or that a problem with the
Brake Booster has been detected by the Anti-Lock Brake
System (ABS) / Electronic Stability Control (ESC) system. In
this case, the light will remain on until the condition has been
corrected. If the problem is related to the brake booster, the
ABS pump will run when applying the brake, and a brake
pedal pulsation may be felt during each stop.
The dual brake system provides a reserve braking capacity in
the event of a failure to a portion of the hydraulic system. A
leak in either half of the dual brake system is indicated by the
Brake Warning Light, which will turn on when the brake
fluid level in the master cylinder has dropped below a spec -
ified level.
The light will remain on until the cause is corrected. NOTE:
The light may flash momentarily during sharp cornering
maneuvers, which change fluid level conditions. The vehicle
should have service performed, and the brake fluid level
checked.
If brake failure is indicated, immediate repair is necessary.
Vehicles equipped with the Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)
are also equipped with Electronic Brake Force Distribution
(EBD). In the event of an EBD failure, the Brake Warning
Light will turn on along with the ABS Light. Immediate
repair to the ABS system is required.
WARNING!
Driving a vehicle with the red brake light on is
dangerous. Part of the brake system may have failed. It
will take longer to stop the vehicle. You could have a
collision. Have the vehicle checked immediately.
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156 SAFETY
Periodic Safety Checks You Should Make Outside
The Vehicle
Tires
Examine tires for excessive tread wear and uneven wear
patterns. Check for stones, nails, glass, or other objects
lodged in the tread or sidewall. Inspect the tread for cuts and
cracks. Inspect sidewalls for cuts, cracks, and bulges. Check
the wheel bolts for tightness. Check the tires (including
spare) for proper cold inflation pressure.
Lights

Have someone observe the operation of brake lights and
exterior lights while you work the controls. Check turn signal
and high beam indicator lights on the instrument panel.

Door Latches
Check for proper closing, latching, and locking.
Fluid Leaks
Check area under the vehicle after overnight parking for
fuel, coolant, oil, or other fluid leaks. Also, if gasoline fumes
are detected or if fuel, or brake fluid leaks are suspected, the
cause should be located and corrected immediately.
• NEVER place any objects under the floor mat (e.g.,
towels, keys, etc.). These objects could change the posi -
tion of the floor mat and may cause interference with
the accelerator, brake, or clutch pedals.
• If the vehicle carpet has been removed and re-installed, always properly attach carpet to the floor and check the
floor mat fasteners are secure to the vehicle carpet.
Fully depress each pedal to check for interference with
the accelerator, brake, or clutch pedals then re-install
the floor mats.
• It is recommended to only use mild soap and water to clean your floor mats. After cleaning, always check
your floor mat has been properly installed and is
secured to your vehicle using the floor mat fasteners by
lightly pulling mat.
WARNING! (Continued)
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241
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULED SERVICING

Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic oil change indicator
system. The oil change indicator system will remind you that it is
time to take your vehicle in for scheduled maintenance.

Based on engine operation conditions, the oil change indi-
cator message will illuminate. This means that service is
required for your vehicle. Operating conditions such as
frequent short-trips, trailer tow, extended engine idle time,
extremely hot or cold ambient temperatures will influence
when the “Oil Change Required” message is displayed.
Severe Operating Conditions can cause the change oil
message to illuminate as early as 3,500 miles (5,600 km) since
last reset. Have your vehicle serviced as soon as possible,
within the next 500 miles (805 km).

Your authorized dealer will reset the oil change indicator message
after completing the scheduled oil change. If a scheduled oil change
is performed by someone other than your authorized dealer, the
message can be reset by referring to the steps described under “Oil
Change Reset” in “Instrument Cluster Display” in “Getting To
Know Your Instrument Panel” for further information.
NOTE:
Under no circumstances should oil change intervals exceed
10,000 miles (16,000 km), 350 hours of engine run time or
12 months, whichever comes first. The 350 hours of engine run
or idle time is generally only a concern for fleet customers.

Severe Duty All Models

Change Engine Oil at 4,000 miles (6,500 km) or 350 hours of engine
run time if the vehicle is operated in a dusty and off road environ -
ment or is operated predominantly at idle, or only very low engine
RPM. This type of vehicle use is considered Severe Duty.

Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:
• Check engine oil level.
• Check windshield washer fluid level.
• Check tire pressure and look for unusual wear or damage. Rotate tires at the first sign of irregular wear, even if it
occurs before the oil indicator system turns on.
• Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir and brake master cylinder, fill as needed.
• Check function of all interior and exterior lights.
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 243
Mileage or time passed (whichever comes first)
20,00030,000
40,00050,00060,00070,00080,00090,000
100,000
110,000120,000130,000
140,000150,000
Or Years: 2 3 4 56
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Or Kilometers:
32,000 48,000
64,00080,00096,000
112,000 128,000144,000160,000
176,000192,000208,000
224,000240,000
Additional Inspections
Inspect the CV joints. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Inspect front suspension, boot seals, tie rod ends,
and replace if necessary. X X X X X X X
Inspect the brake linings, parking brake function. X X X X X X X
Inspect front accessory drive belt, tensioner, idler
pulley, and replace if necessary. X
Additional Maintenance
Replace engine air cleaner filter.
1X XX XX
Replace air conditioning/cabin air filter. X X X X X X X
Change brake fluid every two years.
2X X X X X X X
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244 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
(Continued)
Replace spark plugs.3X
Flush and replace the engine coolant at 10 years or
150,000 miles (240,000 km) whichever comes first. X
X
Inspect and replace PCV valve if necessary. X
1. Change engine air filter every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) if operated in dusty and off road environment.
2. The brake fluid must be changed every 24 months. This interval is time based only, mileage intervals do not apply.
3. The spark plug change interval is mileage based only, yearly intervals do not apply.
Mileage or time passed (whichever comes first)
20,000
30,000
40,00050,00060,00070,00080,00090,000
100,000
110,000120,000130,000
140,000150,000
Or Years: 2 3 4 56
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Or Kilometers:
32,000 48,000
64,00080,00096,000
112,000 128,000144,000160,000
176,000192,000208,000
224,000240,000
WARNING!
• You can be badly injured working on or around a motor vehicle. Do only service work for which you have the
knowledge and the right equipment. If you have any
doubt about your ability to perform a service job, take
your vehicle to a competent mechanic.
• Failure to properly inspect and maintain your vehiclecould result in a component malfunction and effect
vehicle handling and performance. This could cause an
accident.
WARNING! (Continued)
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 245
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
Engine Compartment — 2.4L
1 — Air Cleaner Filter5 — Power Distribution Center (Fuses)
2 — Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Cap 6 — Washer Fluid Reservoir Cap
3 — Oil Fill Cap 7 — Engine Coolant Pressure Cap
4 — Brake Fluid Reservoir Cap 8 — Engine Oil Dipstick
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260 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
(Continued)
Brake System
In order to ensure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically. Refer
to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section for the proper
maintenance intervals.
Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid in the master cylinder should be checked when
performing under hood services or immediately if the
“Brake Warning Light” is illuminated.
Be sure to clean the top of the master cylinder area before
removing the cap. If necessary, add fluid to bring the fluid
level up to the requirements described on the brake fluid
reservoir. With disc brakes, fluid level can be expected to fallas the brake pads wear. Brake fluid level should be checked
when pads are replaced. However, low fluid level may be
caused by a leak and a checkup may be needed.
Use only manufacturer's recommended brake fluid. Refer to
“Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications” for
further information.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and possibly
a collision. Driving with your foot resting or riding on
the brake pedal can result in abnormally high brake
temperatures, excessive lining wear, and possible brake
damage. You would not have your full braking capacity
in an emergency.
WARNING!
• Use only manufacturer's recommended brake fluid. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Speci -
fications” for further information. Using the wrong
type of brake fluid can severely damage your brake
system and/or impair its performance. The proper type
of brake fluid for your vehicle is also identified on the
original factory installed hydraulic master cylinder
reservoir.
• To avoid contamination from foreign matter or mois -
ture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that has been in
a tightly closed container. Keep the master cylinder
reservoir cap secured at all times. Brake fluid in a open
container absorbs moisture from the air resulting in a
lower boiling point. This may cause it to boil unexpect -
edly during hard or prolonged braking, resulting in
sudden brake failure. This could result in a collision.
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 261
Power Steering Fluid
Check the fluid level with the vehicle on flat ground and
engine cold. Fluid should be between MIN and MAX refer-
ences on the reservoir body.
The level may go over the MAX line when oil is hot.
If topping off is required, make sure the oil you use is
approved. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical
Specifications” for further information. NOTE:
Power steering fluid consumption is very low. If you need to
top off your fluid often and multiple times, have your system
inspected by an authorized dealer.
Automatic Transmission
Selection Of Lubricant
It is important to use the proper transmission fluid to ensure
optimum transmission performance and life. Use only the
manufacturer's specified transmission fluid. Refer to “Fluids
And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications” for fluid spec
-
ifications. It is important to maintain the transmission fluid
at the correct level using the recommended fluid.
NOTE:
No chemical flushes should be used in any transmission;
only the approved lubricant should be used.
• Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in
spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts, causing the
brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also damage
painted and vinyl surfaces, care should be taken to
avoid its contact with these surfaces.
• Do not allow petroleum based fluid to contaminate the brake fluid. Brake seal components could be damaged,
causing partial or complete brake failure. This could
result in a collision.
WARNING! (Continued)WARNING!
Because it is flammable, do not allow the power steering
fluid to come into contact with hot engine parts
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