check oil SATURN AURA HYBRID 2010 User Guide

A. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter. SeeEngine Air
Cleaner/Filter on page 6-20.
B. Cooling Fans (Out of view). SeeCooling System on
page 6-22.
C. Engine Oil Dipstick. See “Checking Engine Oil”
underEngine Oil on page 6-15.
D. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See “When to Add Engine Oil”
underEngine Oil on page 6-15.
E. Engine Coolant Surge Tank. SeeEngine Coolant on
page 6-23.
F. Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir. See “Brake Fluid”
underBrakes on page 6-31.
G. Battery (Out of view). SeeBattery on page 6-34.
H. Engine Compartment Fuse Block. SeeEngine
Compartment Fuse Block on page 6-86.
I. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See “Adding
Washer Fluid” underWindshield Washer Fluid
on page 6-30.Engine Oil
Checking Engine Oil
It is a good idea to check the engine oil every time you
get fuel. In order to get an accurate reading, the oil
must be warm and the vehicle must be on level ground.
The engine oil dipstick handle is a yellow loop.
SeeEngine Compartment Overview on page 6-14
for the location of the engine oil dipstick.
1. Turn off the engine and give the oil several minutes
to drain back into the oil pan. If you do not do this,
the oil dipstick might not show the actual level.
2. Pull the dipstick and clean it with a paper towel or
cloth, then push it back in all the way. Remove it
again, keeping the tip down and check the level.
6-15
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Engine Oil Additives / Engine Oil
Flushes
Do not add anything to the oil. The recommended
oils with the starburst symbol that meet GM Standard
GM6094M are all that is needed for good performance
and engine protection.
Engine oil system flushes are not recommended and
could cause engine damage not covered by the vehicle
warranty.
Engine Oil Life System
When to Change Engine Oil
This vehicle has a computer system that indicates when
to change the engine oil and filter. This is based on
engine revolutions and engine temperature, and not on
mileage. Based on driving conditions, the mileage at
which an oil change is indicated can vary considerably.
For the oil life system to work properly, the system must
be reset every time the oil is changed.When the system has calculated that oil life has been
diminished, it indicates that an oil change is necessary.
A CHANGE OIL SOON message comes on. SeeDIC
Warnings and Messages on page 4-41. Change the oil
as soon as possible within the next 600 miles (1 000 km).
It is possible that, if driving under the best conditions, the
oil life system might not indicate that an oil change is
necessary for over a year. However, the engine oil and
filter must be changed at least once a year and at this
time the system must be reset. Your dealer/retailer has
trained service people who will perform this work using
genuine parts and reset the system. It is also important
to check the oil regularly and keep it at the proper level.
If the system is ever reset accidentally, the oil must be
changed at 3,000 miles (5 000 km) since the last oil
change. Remember to reset the oil life system whenever
the oil is changed.
6-18
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Checking Coolant
The vehicle must be on a level surface when checking
the coolant level.
Check to see if coolant is visible in the coolant recovery
tank. If the coolant inside the coolant recovery tank
is boiling, do not do anything else until it cools down.
If coolant is visible but the coolant level is not at or above
the FULL COLD mark, add a 50/50 mixture of clean,
drinkable water and DEX-COOL
®coolant at the coolant
recovery tank, but be sure the cooling system is cool
before this is done. SeeEngine Coolant on page 6-23
for more information.
The coolant level should be at or above the FULL COLD
mark on the coolant surge tank. If it is not, you may have
a leak at the pressure cap or in the radiator hoses, heater
hoses, radiator, water pump, or somewhere else in the
cooling system.
How to Add Coolant to the
Recovery Tank
{WARNING:
You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot
engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol
and it will burn if the engine parts are hot enough.
Do not spill coolant on a hot engine.
Notice:This vehicle has a specic coolant ll
procedure. Failure to follow this procedure could
cause the engine to overheat and be severely
damaged.
If coolant is needed, add the proper DEX-COOL
®
coolant mixture at the coolant recovery tank.
6-25
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Rotation of New Tires
To maintain ride, handling, and performance of the
vehicle, it is important that the first rotation service
for new tires be performed when they have 8 000 to
13 000 km (5,000 to 8,000 miles). SeeTire Inspection
and Rotation on page 6-55.
Scheduled Maintenance
When the Change Oil Soon Message
Displays
Change engine oil and filter. SeeEngine Oil on
page 6-15.An Emission Control Service.
When the Change Oil Soon message displays, service
is required for the vehicle as soon as possible, within
the next 1 000 km/600 miles. If driving under the best
conditions, the engine oil life system might not indicate
the need for vehicle service for more than a year.
The engine oil and filter must be changed at least once a
year and the oil life system must be reset. Your dealer/
retailer has trained service technicians who will perform
this work and reset the system. If the engine oil life
system is reset accidentally, service the vehicle within
5 000 km/3,000 miles since the last service. Reset the
oil life system whenever the oil is changed. SeeEngine
Oil Life System on page 6-18.When the Change Oil Soon message displays,
certain services, checks, and inspections are required.
The services described for MaintenanceIshould be
performed at every engine oil change. The services
described for MaintenanceIIshould be performed when:
•MaintenanceIwas performed the last time the
engine oil was changed.
•It has been 10 months or more since the Change
Oil Soon message has displayed or since the last
service.
MaintenanceI
•Change engine oil and filter. SeeEngine Oil on
page 6-15.An Emission Control Service.
•Engine coolant level check. SeeEngine Coolant on
page 6-23.
•Windshield washer fluid level check. SeeWindshield
Washer Fluid on page 6-30.
•Tire inflation check. SeeInation - Tire Pressure on
page 6-49.
•Tire wear inspection. SeeTire Inspection and
Rotation on page 6-55.
•Rotate tires. SeeTire Inspection and Rotation on
page 6-55.
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•Fluids visual leak check (or every 12 months,
whichever occurs first). A leak in any system
must be repaired and the fluid level checked.
•Engine air cleaner filter inspection (vehicles driven in
dusty conditions only). SeeEngine Air Cleaner/Filter
on page 6-20.
•Brake system inspection (or every 12 months,
whichever occurs first).
MaintenanceII
•Perform all services described in MaintenanceI.
•Steering and suspension inspection. Visual
inspection for damaged, loose, or missing parts
or signs of wear.
•Engine cooling system inspection. Visual inspection
of hoses, pipes, fittings, and clamps and
replacement, if needed.
•Windshield wiper blade inspection for wear, cracking,
or contamination and windshield and wiper blade
cleaning, if contaminated. SeeWindshield and
Wiper Blades on page 6-78. Worn or damaged wiper
blade replacement. SeeWindshield Wiper Blade
Replacement on page 6-42.
•Body hinges and latches, key lock cylinders, and
rear compartment and hood hinges and latches
lubrication. SeeRecommended Fluids and
Lubricants on page 7-10. More frequent lubrication
may be required when vehicle is exposed to a
corrosive environment. Applying silicone grease
on weatherstrips with a clean cloth makes them
last longer, seal better, and not stick or squeak.
•Restraint system component check. SeeChecking
the Restraint Systems on page 2-73.
•Engine air cleaner filter inspection. SeeEngine Air
Cleaner/Filter on page 6-20.
Additional Required Services
At Each Fuel Stop
•
Engine oil level check. SeeEngine Oil on
page 6-15.
•Engine coolant level check. SeeEngine Coolant on
page 6-23.
•Windshield washer fluid level check. SeeWindshield
Washer Fluid on page 6-30.
7-4
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First Engine Oil Change After Every
40 000 km/25,000 Miles
•
Fuel system inspection for damage or leaks.
•Underbody 36-volt battery system cable visual
inspection for damage and cable replacement,
if needed.
First Engine Oil Change After Every
80 000 km/50,000 Miles
•
Engine air cleaner filter replacement. SeeEngine
Air Cleaner/Filter on page 6-20.
•Automatic transmission fluid and filter change
(severe service only) for vehicles mainly driven
in heavy city traffic in hot weather, in hilly or
mountainous terrain, when frequently towing a
trailer, or used for taxi, police, or delivery service.
SeeAutomatic Transmission Fluid on page 6-22.
First Engine Oil Change After Every
160 000 km/100,000 Miles
•
Spark plug replacement and spark plug wires
inspection.An Emission Control Service.
First Engine Oil Change After Every
240 000 km/150,000 Miles
•
Engine cooling system drain, flush, and refill, cooling
system and cap pressure check, and cleaning of
outside of radiator and air conditioning condenser
(or every 5 years, whichever occurs first). See
Engine Coolant on page 6-23.An Emission Control
Service.
•Engine accessory drive belt inspection for fraying,
excessive cracks, or obvious damage and
replacement, if needed.An Emission Control
Service.
7-6
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Scheduled Maintenance
Service MaintenanceIMaintenanceII
Change engine oil and filter. Reset oil life system.••
Engine coolant level check.••
Windshield washer fluid level check.••
Tire inflation pressures check.••
Tire wear inspection.••
Rotate tires.••
Fluids visual leak check.••
Engine air cleaner filter inspection (vehicles driven in dusty conditions only).••
Brake system inspection.••
Steering and suspension inspection.•
Engine cooling system inspection.•
Windshield wiper blades inspection.•
Body components lubrication.•
Restraint system components check.•
Engine air cleaner filter inspection (vehicles not driven in dusty conditions).•
7-7
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C
California
Perchlorate Materials Requirements................. 6-4
Warning....................................................... 6-4
California Fuel.................................................. 6-7
Call Waiting...................................................4-77
Calling for Assistance........................................ 8-7
Canadian Owners................................................ ii
Canceling a Remote Start.................................. 1-5
Capacities and Specifications............................6-92
Carbon Monoxide
Engine Exhaust...........................................3-33
Trunk.........................................................3-12
Winter Driving.............................................5-17
Care of
Safety Belts................................................6-76
Care of CDs ..................................................4-60
Care of the CD Player.....................................4-60
CD Messages................................................4-59
CD, MP3 .......................................................4-62
Cellular Phone Usage......................................4-82
Center Console Storage...................................3-37
Chains, Tire...................................................6-64
Charge/Assist Gage........................................4-36
Charging System Light....................................4-27
Check
Engine Lamp..............................................4-31Check Engine Light.........................................4-31
Checking Coolant............................................6-25
Checking Engine Oil........................................6-15
Checking Things Under the Hood......................6-12
Chemical Paint Spotting...................................6-80
Child Restraints
Infants and Young Children...........................2-34
Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children..........2-42
Older Children.............................................2-30
Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear Seat
Position..................................................2-49
Securing a Child Restraint in the Right
Front Seat Position...................................2-52
Systems.....................................................2-38
Where to Put the Restraint...........................2-40
Chime Level Adjustment..................................4-83
Cleaning
Aluminum Wheels........................................6-79
Exterior Lamps/Lenses.................................6-77
Fabric/Carpet..............................................6-75
Finish Care.................................................6-78
Instrument Panel, Vinyl, and Other Plastic
Surfaces.................................................6-76
Interior.......................................................6-73
Tires..........................................................6-79
Underbody Maintenance...............................6-80
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How the System Alarm is Activated...................3-18
How to Add Coolant to the Radiator..................6-26
How to Add Coolant to the Recovery Tank.........6-25
How to Check................................................6-50
How to Detect a Tamper Condition....................3-18
How to Inspect the Engine Air Cleaner/Filter.......6-20
How to Reset the Engine Oil Life System...........6-19
How to Turn Off the System Alarm....................3-18
How to Wear Safety Belts Properly...................2-16
Hydroplaning..................................................5-14
I
If a Crash Occurs...........................................8-12
If No Steam Is Coming From The Engine
Compartment..............................................6-29
If Steam Is Coming From The Engine
Compartment..............................................6-28
If the Off Indicator is Lit for an Adult-Size
Occupant...................................................2-70
If the On Indicator is Lit for a Child Restraint......2-69
Ignition Positions.............................................3-21
Ignition Transmission Lock Check....................... 7-9
Infants and Young Children, Restraints...............2-34
Inflation - Tire Pressure...................................6-49
Information Modes..........................................4-38Instrument Panel
Brightness..................................................4-12
Cluster.......................................................4-22
Insuring Your Vehicle.......................................8-12
Interior Mirror.................................................1-12
Intermediate Voltage Devices and Wiring............6-82
Introduction...................................................... 7-2
J
Jump Starting.................................................6-35
K
Keyless Entry
Remote (RKE) System................................... 3-4
Keyless Entry System....................................... 3-3
Keys............................................................... 3-2
L
Labeling, Tire Sidewall.....................................6-44
Lamps
Daytime Running (DRL)................................4-11
Dome ........................................................4-13
License Plate..............................................6-41
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Lamps (cont.)
Malfunction Indicator....................................4-31
Reading.....................................................4-13
Trunk.........................................................4-13
Lap-Shoulder Belt...........................................2-24
LATCH System for Child Restraints...................2-42
Leaving the Vehicle With the Engine Running.....3-31
Lift Seat, Power............................................... 2-9
Light, Auto Stop Mode.....................................4-36
Lighting
Entry/Exit...................................................4-13
Parade Dimming..........................................4-13
Lights............................................................4-10
Airbag Readiness........................................4-25
Antilock Brake System (ABS) Warning............4-28
Brake System Warning.................................4-27
Charging System.........................................4-27
Cruise Control.............................................4-34
Engine Coolant Temperature Warning.............4-30
Flash-to-Pass............................................... 4-5
Fuel Economy.............................................4-37
Highbeam On.............................................4-34
High/Low Beam Changer................................ 4-5
Oil Pressure...............................................4-33
On Reminder..............................................4-10
Passenger Airbag Status Indicator..................4-26
Safety Belt Reminders..................................4-24
Security.....................................................4-34
Tire Pressure..............................................4-30
Loading a CD................................................4-58Loading Your Vehicle.......................................5-20
Locks
Delayed Locking..........................................3-10
Door ........................................................... 3-9
Lockout Protection.......................................3-12
Power Door .................................................. 3-9
Programmable Automatic Door Locks.............3-10
Rear Door Security Locks.............................3-11
Loss of Control...............................................
5-12
Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children.............2-42
Lumbar
Power Controls............................................. 2-5
M
Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance Record....................................7-13
Maintenance Replacement Parts....................7-11
Owner Checks and Services........................... 7-8
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants.............7-10
Scheduled Maintenance................................. 7-3
MaintenanceI.................................................. 7-3
MaintenanceII................................................. 7-4
Making a Call.................................................4-75
Malfunction Indicator Lamp...............................4-31
Managing the Vehicle Damage Repair Process . . . 8-13
Manual Locks.................................................. 1-6
Manual Reclining Seatbacks............................... 2-6
Manual Seat.................................................... 1-7
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