SATURN ION 2004 Owners Manual

Foreign materials such as calcium chloride and other
salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar, tree sap, bird
droppings, chemicals from industrial chimneys, etc.,
can damage your vehicle’s nish if they remain
on painted surfaces. Wash the vehicle as soon as
possible. If necessary, use non-abrasive cleaners that
are marked safe for painted surfaces to remove
foreign matter.
Exterior painted surfaces are subject to aging, weather
and chemical fallout that can take their toll over a
period of years. You can help to keep the paint nish
looking new by keeping your vehicle garaged or covered
whenever possible.
Cleaning Windshield and Wiper Blades
If the windshield is not clear after using the windshield
washer, or if the wiper blade chatters when running,
wax, sap or other material may be on the blade
or windshield.
Clean the outside of the windshield with a full-strength
glass cleaning liquid. The windshield is clean if beads do
not form when you rinse it with water.Grime from the windshield will stick to the wiper blades
and affect their performance. Clean the blade by
wiping vigorously with a cloth soaked in full-strength
windshield washer solvent. Then rinse the blade
with water.
Check the wiper blades and clean them as necessary;
replace blades that look worn.
Cleaning Aluminum Wheels
Keep your wheels clean using a soft clean cloth with
mild soap and water. Rinse with clean water. After
rinsing thoroughly, dry with a soft clean towel. A wax
may then be applied.
The surface of these wheels is similar to the painted
surface of your vehicle. Do not use strong soaps,
chemicals, abrasive polishes, abrasive cleaners,
cleaners with acid, or abrasive cleaning brushes on
them because you could damage the surface. Do not
use chrome polish on aluminum wheels.
Do not take your vehicle through an automatic car wash
that has silicone carbide tire cleaning brushes. These
brushes can also damage the surface of these wheels.
5-91
ProCarManuals.com

Cleaning Tires
To clean your tires, use a stiff brush with tire cleaner.
Notice:Using petroleum-based tire dressing
products on your vehicle may damage the paint
nish and/or tires. When applying a tire dressing,
always wipe off any overspray from all painted
surfaces on your vehicle.
Sheet Metal Damage
If your vehicle is damaged and requires sheet metal
repair or replacement, make sure the body repair shop
applies anti-corrosion material to parts repaired or
replaced to restore corrosion protection.
Original manufacturer replacement parts will provide the
corrosion protection while maintaining the warranty.
Finish Damage
Any stone chips, fractures or deep scratches in the nish
should be repaired right away. Bare metal will corrode
quickly and may develop into major repair expense.
Minor chips and scratches can be repaired with touch-up
materials avaliable from your dealer. Larger areas of
nish damage can be corrected in your dealer’s
body and paint shop.
Underbody Maintenance
Chemicals used for ice and snow removal and dust
control can collect on the underbody. If these are not
removed, corrosion and rust can develop on the
underbody parts such as fuel lines, frame, oor pan and
exhaust system even though they have corrosion
protection.
At least every spring, ush these materials from the
underbody with plain water. Clean any areas where mud
and debris can collect. Dirt packed in close areas of
the frame should be loosened before being ushed.
Your dealer or an underbody car washing system can
do this for you.
Chemical Paint Spotting
Some weather and atmospheric conditions can create a
chemical fallout. Airborne pollutants can fall upon and
attack painted surfaces on your vehicle. This damage
can take two forms: blotchy, ring-shaped discolorations,
and small, irregular dark spots etched into the paint
surface.
Although no defect in the paint job causes this, GM will
repair, at no charge to the owner, the surfaces of
new vehicles damaged by this fallout condition within
12 months or 12,000 miles (20 000 km) of purchase,
whichever occurs rst.
5-92
ProCarManuals.com

Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials
See your Saturn retailer for more information on
purchasing the following products.
Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials
Description Usage
Polishing Cloth
Wax-TreatedInterior and exterior
polishing cloth.
Tar and Road
Oil RemoverRemoves tar, road oil
and asphalt.
Chrome Cleaner
and PolishUse on chrome or
stainless steel.
White Sidewall
Tire CleanerRemoves soil and black
marks from whitewalls.
Vinyl CleanerCleans vinyl tops,
upholstery and
convertible tops.
Glass CleanerRemoves dirt, grime,
smoke and ngerprints.
Chrome and Wire
Wheel CleanerRemoves dirt and grime
from chrome wheels and
wire wheel covers.
Finish EnhancerRemoves dust,
ngerprints, and surface
contaminants, Spray on
wipe off.
Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials
(cont’d)
Description Usage
Swirl Remover PolishRemoves swirl marks,
ne scratches and other
light surface
contamination.
Cleaner WaxRemoves light scratches
and protects nish.
Foaming Tire Shine
Low GlossCleans, shines and
protects in one easy step,
no wiping necessary.
Wash Wax ConcentrateMedium foaming
shampoo. Cleans and
lightly waxes.
Biodegradable and
phosphate free.
Spot LifterQuickly and easily
removes spots and stains
from carpets, vinyl and
cloth upholstery.
Odor Eliminator
Odorless spray odor
eliminator used on fabrics,
vinyl, leather and carpet.
See your Saturn parts department for these products.
SeeRecommended Fluids and Lubricants on
page 6-14.
5-93
ProCarManuals.com

Vehicle Identication
Vehicle Identication Number (VIN)
This is the legal identier for your vehicle. It appears on
a plate in the front corner of the instrument panel, on
the driver’s side. You can see it if you look through the
windshield from outside your vehicle. The VIN also
appears on the Vehicle Certication and Service Parts
labels and the certicates of title and registration.
Engine Identication
The 8th character in your VIN is the engine code.
This code will help you identify your engine,
specications and replacement parts.
Service Parts Identication Label
You’ll nd this label on your spare tire cover. It’s very
helpful if you ever need to order parts. On this label is:
your VIN,
the model designation,
paint information and
a list of all production options and special
equipment.
Be sure that this label is not removed from the vehicle.
5-94
ProCarManuals.com

Electrical System
Add-On Electrical Equipment
Notice:Don’t add anything electrical to your
vehicle unless you check with your dealer rst.
Some electrical equipment can damage your vehicle
and the damage wouldn’t be covered by your
warranty. Some add-on electrical equipment can
keep other components from working as they
should.
Your vehicle has an air bag system. Before attempting
to add anything electrical to your vehicle, see
Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Vehicle on page 1-58.
Windshield Wiper Fuses
The windshield wiper motor is protected by a circuit
breaker and a fuse. If the motor overheats due to heavy
snow or ice, the wiper will stop until the motor cools.
If the overload is caused by some electrical problem,
have it xed.
Power Windows and Other
Power Options
Circuit breakers in the fuse panel protect the power
windows and other power accessories. When the current
load is too heavy, the circuit breaker opens and
closes, protecting the circuit until the problem is xed.
Fuses and Circuit Breakers
The wiring circuits in your vehicle are protected from
short circuits by a combination of fuses. This greatly
reduces the chance of res caused by electrical
problems.
Look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse. If the
band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure you
replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical
size and rating.
5-95
ProCarManuals.com

Instrument Panel Fuse Block
Some fuses are in a fuse block on the driver’s side of
the vehicle, near the driver’s right leg. Loosen the screw
on the cover and remove the cover.
Fuses Usage
AIR BAGAir bags, Sensing and Diagnostic
Module (SDM)
ACCOMMO-
DATION
INTERFACE/
ONSTAREntertainment, Mobile
Communications, OnStar
CRUISECruise Control Module, Clutch Start
Switch
EPS/CRUISE Cruise Control Switches, EPS Unit
5-96
ProCarManuals.com

Fuses Usage
FUEL PUMP Fuel Pump Relay
HVAC Climate Control
CLUSTER Instrument Panel Cluster
LIGHTER Cigar Lighter
RADIO
(BATT1)Radio Receiver, Entertainment
Memory
RADIO (ACC) Radio Receiver, Entertainment
SUNROOF Power Sunroof, OnStar Mirror
WIPER SWWindshield Wipers and Washers,
Transaxle Shift Lock Control Switch
DASH Instrument Panel, Dimming Switch
IGN SW Ignition Switch
PARK Headlamp Switch
PWR OUTLET Auxiliary Power OutletFuses Usage
PWR
WINDOWSPower Window Switches
STOP Stoplamp (Brake) Switch
BCM ELECTIgnition Switch, Body Control
Module (BCM)
BMC (PWR) Entry Control, Trunk Release
Relay Usage
RUNClimate Control (HVAC Blower,
Control Heads)
ACCPower Windows, Sunroof, Radio,
Wiper/Washer Switch, Accessory
Power Outlet
FUEL PUMP Fuel Pump
ALC/PARKOnStar, Radio, Instrument Panel
Cluster, Body Control Module
(Entry Control), Cigar Lighter,
Headlamp Switch, License Lamp
5-97
ProCarManuals.com

Engine Compartment Fuse Block
(2.2L L4 Engine)
Some fuses are in a fuse block in the engine
compartment on the driver’s side of the vehicle.
SeeEngine Compartment Overview on page 5-12for
more information on location.
Fuses Usage
1 ECM/TCMEngine Control Module,
Transmission Control Module
4 HDLP-RH Passenger’s Side Headlamp
5 A/C Air Conditioning Clutch Relay
8 ABS2Anti-Lock Brake System,
Traction Control Module
9 ECM Engine Control Module
10 ERLSCanister Purge Solenoid, Canister
Vent Solenoid, Low Coolant
Switch, Oxygen Sensors
11 IGNElectric Ignition Control Module,
Charging System, Neutral Stop
Back-Up Switch
13 TRANS2 Transaxle (VTi Variable)
14 TRANS1Transmission Control Module,
Neutral Stop Back-Up
15 BACK-UP PRNDIL, Back-up Switch
16 INJECTORS Fuel Injectors (Cylinder 1, 2, 3, 4)
17 FOG Fog Lamp Micro Relay
5-98
ProCarManuals.com

Fuses Usage
18 HDLP-LH Driver’s Side Headlamp
19 WIPER Wiper Mini Relay
20 HORN Horn Micro Relay
21 PREM AUDIOEntertainment, Premium Radio
Amplier
22 ABSAnti-Lock Brake System,
Traction Control Module
23 RR DEFOG Rear Defog Mini Relay
38 RUN/CRANK Ignition 1 Mini Relay
39 IP BATT1 Body Control Module
40 ABSAnti-Lock Brake System,
Traction Control Module
41 IP BATT2 Body Control Module
42 EPS2 Electric Power Steering
43 EPS1 Electric Power Steering
45 COOLING
FANCooling Fan Mini Relay
46 CRANKPowertrain Control Module
Mini RelayFuses Usage
47 IP BATT 1A Body Control Module
48 RUN (IGN 3) Body Control Module
Relays Usage
24 A/C Air Conditioning Clutch
25 HORN Horn
26 FOG LAMP Fog Lamps
28 RUN/CRANK Body Control Module
30 COOLING
FANEngine Cooling Fan
31 PCM CONT ECM
32 WIPER1 Wiper System
33 WIPER2 Wiper System
34 REAR DEFOG Rear Window Defroster
Diodes Usage
35 A/C Air Conditioning Diode
37 WIPER Wiper Diode
5-99
ProCarManuals.com

Engine Compartment Fuse Block
(2.0L Supercharged Engine)
Some fuses are in a fuse block in the engine
compartment on the driver’s side of the vehicle.
SeeEngine Compartment Overview on page 5-12for
more information on location.
Fuses Usage
1 ECM Engine Control Module
4 RH HDLP Passenger’s Side Headlamp
5 A/C Air Conditioning Clutch Relay
8 ABS Anti-Lock Brake System
9 ECM/ETC Engine Control Module
10 EMISSCanister Purge Solenoid, Mass Air
Flow Sensor, Low Coolant Switch,
Oxygen Sensors
11 IGN Ignition Coils (1,2,3,4)
13 ECM Engine Control Module
14 BOOST Engine Boost Solenoid
15 BACK-UP Back-up Switch
16 INJECTORS Fuel Injectors (Cylinder 1, 2, 3, 4)
18 LH HDLP Driver’s Side Headlamp
19 WIPER Wiper Mini Relay
20 HORN Horn Micro Relay
21 RADIO Radio
5-100
ProCarManuals.com