engine coolant SKODA FABIA 2014 2.G / 5J User Guide

Climatronic (automatic air conditioning system)
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Control elements
90
Automatic mode
91
Setting the temperature
91
Recirculated air mode
91
Controlling the blower
91
Defrosting windscreen
92
Climatronic in automatic mode ensures the best-possible setting of the tem-
perature of the outflowing air, the blower stage and air distribution.
The system also takes sunlight into account, which eliminates the need to al-
ter the settings manually.
The cooling system operates only if the following conditions are met. The cooling system is switched on » page 90.
The engine is running.
The outside temperature is above approximately +2 °C.
If the coolant temperature is too high, the cooling system is switched off to
ensure that the engine cools down.
Note
■ We recommend that you have Climatronic cleaned by a specialist garage
once every year.■
During operation of the Climatronic, under certain circumstances an increase
in engine idle speed can occur in order to ensure adequate heating comfort.
Control elementsFig. 97
Climatronic: Control elements
The buttons/control dial Setting the interior temperature » page 91
Display Display of selected interior temperature
Degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit, change the displayed temperature
units » page 91
Automatic operation of the air conditioning system
Ventilation or defrosting of the windscreen activated
Direction of air flow
Recirculated air mode activated
Cooling system activated
Blower speed set
The buttons/control dial Adjust the blower speed » page 91
Interior temperature sensor Automatic mode » page 91
De-mist or de-ice the windscreen » page 92
Air flow to the windows
Air flow to the upper body
Air flow in the footwell 
123456789101190Using the system

On downhill sections shift down a gear in good time to also use the engine as
a brake.
Engine overheating
The speed must be reduced immediately if the needle for the coolant tempera-
ture gauge moves into the right-hand area or the red area of the scale.
Stop and switch off the engine if the warning light 
in the instrument cluster
starts to flash. Wait a few minutes and check the level of coolant » page 144,
Checking the coolant level .
The following guidelines must be observed » page 37, 

Coolant .
The coolant temperature can be reduced by switching on the heating.WARNING■ Adapt your speed to the conditions of the road surface and to the traffic
situation.■
Improper or incorrectly connected electric cables can energise the trailer
and cause functional faults to the vehicle's entire electrical system as well
as accidents and severe injuries.
■
Work on the electrical system must only be carried out by specialist ga-
rages.
■
Never directly connect the trailer's electrical system with the electrical
connections for the tail lights or other current sources.
Note
■ After coupling the trailer and connecting up the power socket, check the rear
lights on the trailer to ensure they work.■
If there is an error in the trailer lighting system, check the fuses in the fuse
box in the dashboard » page 168.
■
If you tow a trailer frequently, you should also have your car inspected be-
tween service intervals.
■
The handbrake on the towing vehicle must be applied when coupling and un-
coupling the trailer.
Anti-theft alarm system
Read and observe
on page 124 first.
When the vehicle is locked, the alarm is activated as soon as the electrical con-
nection to the trailer is interrupted.
Always switch off the anti-theft alarm system before a trailer is coupled or un-
coupled » page 49 .
Conditions for including a trailer in the anti-theft alarm system. The vehicle is factory-fitted with an anti-theft alarm system and towing
equipment.
The trailer is electrically connected to the towing vehicle by means of the
trailer socket.
The electrical system of the vehicle and trailer is functional.
The vehicle is locked with the vehicle key and the anti-theft alarm system is activated.
Note
For technical reasons, trailers with rear LED lights cannot be connected to the
anti-theft alarm system.125Towing a trailer

CAUTION■The vehicle cannot be operated with biofuel RME, therefore this fuel must
not be filled in the tank and used for driving the vehicle. The use of biofuel
RME can cause considerable damage to parts of the engine or fuel system.■
Do not mix any fuel additives, so-called “flow improvers” (petrol and similar
agents), into the diesel. This can result in considerable damage to parts of the
engine or the exhaust system!
Engine compartment
 Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Opening and closing the bonnet
139
Engine compartment overview
140
Radiator fan
140
Windscreen washer system
140WARNINGWhen working in the engine compartment, injuries, scalding, accident or
fire hazards may arise. For this reason, it is essential to comply with the
warning instructions stated below and with the generally applicable rules
of safety. The engine compartment of your car is a hazardous area.WARNINGInstructions before beginning work in the engine compartment■Turn off the engine and withdraw the ignition key.■
Firmly apply the handbrake.
■
If the vehicle is fitted with a manual gearbox, move the gearshift lever in-
to Neutral, or if the vehicle is fitted with an automatic gearbox, move the
selector lever into position P.
■
Allow the engine to cool.
■
Never open the bonnet if you can see steam or coolant flowing out of the
engine compartment – there is a risk of scalding. Wait until the steam or
coolant has stopped escaping.
WARNINGInformation for working in the engine room■Keep all people, especially children, away from the engine compartment.■
Never touch the radiator fan while the engine is still warm. The fan might
suddenly start running!
■
Do not touch any hot engine parts – there is a risk of burns.
■
The coolant is harmful to health.
■
Avoid contact with the coolant.
■
Coolant vapours are harmful to health.
■
Never open the end cover of the coolant expansion reservoir while the
engine is still warm. The cooling system is pressurized!
■
When opening the end cover of the coolant expansion reservoir, cover it
with a cloth to protect your face, hands and arms from hot steam or hot
coolant.
■
If any coolant splashes into your eyes, immediately rinse out your eyes
with clear water and contact a doctor as soon as possible.
■
Always keep the coolant in the original container safe from people who
are not completely independent, especially children - there is a danger of
poisoning!
■
Consult a doctor immediately if coolant is swallowed.
■
Do not leave any items (e.g. cleaning cloths or tools) in the engine com-
partment. There is a fire hazard and the risk of engine damage.
■
Never spill fluids on the hot engine. Such fluids (e.g. the antifreeze con-
tained in the coolant) may ignite!
WARNINGInformation for working in the engine compartment with the engine run-
ning■
Pay particular attention to moving engine parts (e.g. V-ribbed belt, alter-
nator, radiator fan) and the high-voltage ignition unit – there is a risk of
death.
■
Never touch the electric wiring on the ignition system.
■
Avoid short circuits in the electrical system - particularly on the vehicle's
battery.
■
Always make sure that no jewellery, loose clothing or long hair can get
caught in rotating engine parts – there is a risk of death. Always remove
any jewellery, tie back long hair and wear tight fitting clothing before com-
pleting any work. 
138General Maintenance

Closing›Lift the bonnet slightly and unhook the bonnet support. Press the bonnet
prop into the bracket provided.›
Let the bonnet drop into the lock carrier lock from a height of around 20 cm –
do not push it in .
WARNINGCheck that the bonnet is closed properly.
CAUTION
Never open the bonnet by the locking lever » Fig. 124.
Engine compartment overview
Fig. 126
Principle sketch: Engine compartment
Read and observe
and on page 138 first.
Explanation of graphic » Fig. 126
Coolant expansion reservoir
144
Windscreen washer fluid reservoir
140
Engine oil filler opening
143
Engine oil dipstick
142
Brake fluid reservoir
145
Vehicle battery
145123456NoteThe location of the inspection points in the engine compartment of petrol and
diesel engines is practically identical.
Radiator fan
Read and observe
and on page 138 first.
The radiator fan is powered by an electric motor. Operation is controlled ac-
cording to the temperature of the coolant.
WARNINGThe fan can intermittently continue to run for approximately 10 minutes af-
ter the ignition is switched off.
Windscreen washer system
Fig. 127
Engine compartment: Wind-
screen washer fluid reservoir
Read and observe and on page 138 first.
The windscreen washer fluid reservoir is located in the engine compart-
ment » Fig. 127 .
This contains the cleaning fluid for the windscreen or rear window and for the
headlight cleaning system.
The capacity of the reservoir is about 3.5 litres or about 5.4 litres on vehicles
that have a headlight cleaning system 1)
. 
1)
In some countries, 5.4 ltr. applies for both variants.
140General Maintenance

We recommend maintaining the oil level within the range A, but not above , if
the engine has been operating at high loads, for example, during a lengthy
motorway trip during the summer months, towing a trailer or negotiating a
high mountain pass.
The warning light in the instrument cluster will indicate whether the oil level is
too low » page 36 , 

Engine oil . Check the oil level using the dipstick as
soon as possible. Add oil accordingly.
CAUTION
■ Always check the oil level on vehicles with the 1.2 l/44 kW engine when the
engine is cold. Otherwise the measuring result is incorrect und oil could be in-
correctly replenished - risk of engine damage!■
The oil level must never be above the
A
range » Fig. 128 – there is a risk of
damaging the exhaust system.
Replenishing
Read and observe
and on page 141 first.
›
Check the oil level » page 142.
›
Unscrew the cap of the engine oil filler opening » Fig. 126 on page 140 .
›
Replenish the oil in portions of 0.5 litres in accordance with the correct speci-
fications » page 141 .
›
Check the oil level » page 142.
›
Carefully screw on the oil filler opening cap and push the dipstick in fully.
Changing
Read and observe
and on page 141 first.
The engine oil must be changed according to prescribed service intervals or ac-cording to the » Service plan service interval display.
Coolant
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Capacity
144
Checking the coolant level
144
Replenishing
144The coolant consists of water with a concentration of coolant additive. This mixture guarantees antifreeze protection, protects the cooling/heater system
against corrosion and prevents the formation of scale.
Vehicles exported to countries with a mild climate are already factory-filled
with a coolant which offers antifreeze protection down to about -25 ℃. In
these countries the concentration of coolant additive should be at least 40 %.
Vehicles exported to countries with a cold climate are already factory-filled
with a coolant which offers antifreeze protection down to about -35 °C. In
these countries the concentration of coolant additive should be at least 50 %.
If a higher concentration of antifreeze is required for climatic reasons, the
amount of coolant additive can only be increased up to a maximum of 60 %
(antifreeze protection down to approx. -40 °C).
When refilling, only use the same antifreeze identified on the coolant expan-
sion vessel » Fig. 129 on page 144 .WARNING■
The engine compartment of your car is a hazardous area. While working in
the engine compartment, be sure to observe the following warn-
ings » page 138 .■

Do not continue your journey if for some reason it is not possible to top
up the coolant under the current conditions. Switch off the engine and
seek assistance from a specialist garage.
CAUTION
■ The amount of coolant additive in the coolant must never be allowed to fall
below 40 %.■
Over 60 % coolant additive in the coolant reduces the antifreeze protection
and coolant effectiveness.
■
A coolant additive that does not comply with the correct specifications can
significantly reduce the corrosion protection.
■
Any faults resulting from corrosion may cause a loss of coolant and can con-
sequently result in major engine damage!
■
Do not fill the coolant above the mark
A
» Fig. 129 on page 144 .
■
We recommend that you visit a specialist garage if a fault causes the engine
to overheat, otherwise serious engine damage may occur.
■
Additional headlights and other attached components in front of the air inlet
impair the cooling efficiency of the coolant.
■
Never cover the radiator - there is a risk of the engine overheating.
143Inspecting and replenishing

CapacityRead and observe
and on page 143 first.
Coolant capacity (in litres) 1)
Petrol enginesCapacity1.2 litres/44 kW5.51.2 l/51 kW5.51.2 l/63 kW TSI7.71.2 l/77 kW TSI7.71.4 l/63 kW5.51.4 l/132 kW TSI6.61.6 l/77 kW5.5Diesel enginesCapacity1.2 l/55 kW TDI CR DPF6.61.6 l/55 kW TDI CR DPF8.41.6 l/66 kW TDI CR DPF8.41.6 l/77 kW TDI CR DPF8.4
Checking the coolant level
Fig. 129
Engine compartment: Coolant
expansion reservoir
Read and observe and on page 143 first.
The coolant expansion bottle is located in the engine compartment » Fig. 129.
Explanation of graphic » Fig. 129
Mark for the maximum coolant level.
Mark for the lowest permissible level of coolant.
The coolant level should be kept between the marks A
and
B.
If the coolant level is above the mark
A,
no coolant may be topped up.
If the coolant level is below the mark
B,
the coolant must be topped up.
Check the status
›
Switch off the engine.
›
Open the bonnet.
›
Check the level of coolant at the coolant expansion vessel » Fig. 129.
Check the coolant level only when the engine is cold.
If the engine is warm, the test result may be inaccurate. The stand can also be
above the mark
A
» Fig. 129 .
If the coolant level in the coolant expansion tank is too low, this is indicated by
the warning light  lighting up in the instrument cluster
» page 37,

 Cool-
ant . We still recommend inspecting the coolant level directly at the reservoir
from time to time.
Loss of coolant
A loss of coolant is first and foremost an indication of a leak in the system. Do
not merely top up the coolant. Have the cooling system checked by a specialist
garage.
Replenishing
Read and observe
and on page 143 first.
Only top up with new coolant.
›
Switch off the engine.
›
Allow the engine to cool.
›
Place a cloth over the cap of the coolant expansion tank and carefully un-
screw the cap.
›
Replenish the coolant.
›
Turn the cap until it clicks into place. 
AB1)
The coolant capacity is approximately 1 l greater on vehicles that are fitted with an auxiliary heater (aux-
iliary heating and ventilation).
144General Maintenance

Do not use an alternative additive if the specified coolant is not available in an
emergency. In this case, use just water and have the correct mixing ratio of
water and coolant additive restored by a specialist garage as soon as possible.
Brake fluid
 Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Level check
145
Changing
145WARNING■ The engine compartment of your car is a hazardous area. While working in
the engine compartment, be sure to observe the following warn-
ings » page 138 .■

Do not continue your journey if the fluid level has fallen below the MIN
marking » Fig. 130 on page 145 - there is a risk of an accident. Seek help
from a specialist garage.
■
Do not use used brake fluid - the function of the brake system may be im-
paired – there is the risk of an accident.
CAUTION
Brake fluid damages the paintwork of the vehicle.
Note
■ The brake fluid is changed as part of a prescribed inspection service.■We recommend using oils from the ŠKODA Original Accessories range.
Level check
Fig. 130
Engine compartment: Brake fluid
reservoir
Read and observe and on page 145 first.
The brake fluid reservoir is located in the engine compartment » Fig. 130.
›
Switch off the engine.
›
Open the bonnet.
›
Check the level of brake fluid in the reservoir » Fig. 130.
The level must be between the “MIN” and “MAX” markings.
A slight drop in the fluid level results in operation due to normal wear and tear
and the automatic adjustment of the brake pads.
There may be an indication of a leak in the brake system, however, if the fluid level drops significantly within a short time or if it drops below the “MIN” mark-
ing.
If the brake fluid level is too low, this is indicated by the indicator light

» page 36 ,
 Brake system
lighting up in the instrument cluster.
Changing
Read and observe
and on page 145 first.
Brake fluid absorbs moisture. Over time it therefore absorbs moisture from theenvironment.
Excessive water in the brake fluid may be the cause of corrosion in the brake
system.
The water content lowers the boiling point of the brake fluid.
The brake fluid must comply with the following standards or specifications: › VW 50114;
› FMVSS 116 DOT4.
Vehicle battery

Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Open cover
147
Checking the battery electrolyte level
147
Charging
148
Replacing
148


145Inspecting and replenishing

Fuse assignment in the dash panelNo.Power consumer1S-contact2START-STOP, air-conditioning system3Instrument cluster, headlamp beam adjustment4Control unit for ABS, button for START STOP5Petrol engine: Speed regulating system6Reversing light (manual gearbox)7Ignition, engine control unit, automatic gearbox8Brake pedal switch, clutch pedal switch9Operating controls for the heating, control unit for air conditioning
system, parking aid, control unit for cornering lights, radiator fan,
washing nozzles10Windscreen Wiper and Washer System11Mirror adjustment12Control unit for trailer detection13Control unit for automatic gearbox14Motor for halogen projector headlights with cornering light function15PDA navigation system16Electro-hydraulic power steering17Light switch power supply18Mirror heater19S-contact20Alarm21Reversing light, fog lights with the function CORNER
22
Operating controls for the heating, control unit for air conditioning
system, parking aid, mobile phone, instrument cluster, steering an-
gle sender, ESC, vehicle voltage control unit, multifunction steering
wheel23Interior lighting, storage compartment and luggage compartment,
side lights24Central control unit25Seat heaters26Rear window wiperNo.Power consumer27Telephone preinstallation28Petrol engine: AKF valve, Diesel engine: Control flap29Injection, coolant pump30Fuel pump, ignition, Cruise control system, operation of PTC relay31Lambda probe32High pressure fuel pump, pressure valve33Engine control unit34Engine control unit, vacuum pump35Daytime running lights/radio for vehicles with START-STOP36Main beam37Rear fog light, DC/DC converter START-STOP38Fog lights39Air blower for heating40-41Not assigned42Rear window heater43Horn44Windscreen wipers45Central control unit for convenience system46Engine control unit, fuel pump47Cigarette lighter, power socket in the luggage compartment48ABS, START-STOP (DC/DC) converter ESP49Turn signal lights, brake lights50START-STOP (DC/DC) transformer, radio51Electrical power window (front and rear) - left side52Electrical power window (front and rear) - right side53Parking light = left side, electrical sliding/tilting roof54START-STOP (instrument cluster), alarm55Control unit for automatic gearbox56Headlight cleaning system, parking light - right side57Left low beam, headlight range adjustment58Low beam on the right169Fuses and light bulbs

BulbsChanging170
In the rear light174
Button in the driver's door Electrical power windows
51
C
Car care
126
Jack132
Washing128
Car computer see Multifunction display
29
Caring for paintwork130
Car park ticket holder80
Carrier76
Central locking button47
Central locking system45
lock47
unlock47
Changing Brake fluid
145
Bulbs170
Bulbs in the rear light174
Engine oil143
Foglight bulb (Scout, RS)173
Foglights and daytime running lights bulbs173
Front parking light bulb172
Front turn signal bulb172
Fuses168
Fuses in the dash panel168
Fuses in the engine compartment170
High beam bulb - halogen projector headlights 172
Licence plate light bulb
174
Low beam and high beam bulb - halogen head- lights
171
Low beam and high beam bulb - halogen pro- jector headlights
172
Wheels159
Changing a wheel Preparation160
Removing and fitting a wheel160
Subsequent steps160
Charging a vehicle battery148
Check Fit ball head properly
122
Checking Battery electrolyte level
147
Brake fluid145
Coolant level144
Engine oil142
Oil level142
Windscreen washer fluid140
Children and safety19
Child safety Side airbag
21
Child safety lock44
Child safety seat Use of child safety seats
21
Child seat Classification
21
ISOFIX22
on the front passenger seat20
TOP TETHER23
Use of ISOFIX child seats22
Chrome parts refer to Taking care of your vehicle
130
Cigarette lighter79
Cleaning126
Alcantara134
Covers on electrically heated seats134
Fabrics134
Headlight lenses131
Natural leather133
Plastic parts130
Synthetic leather134
Wheels132
Climatronic90
Automatic mode91
Control elements90
Controlling the blower91
Defrosting windscreen92
Recirculated air mode91
Setting the temperature91
Clock28
Clothes hook80
Cockpit 12-volt power outlet
79
Ashtray78
Cigarette lighter79
General view25
Lighting59
Storage compartments80
Compartments80
Computer see Multifunction display
29
Convenience turn signal57
Coolant143
Checking144
Display messages37
Replenishing144
Warning light37
Coolant temperature gauge display
27
Correct seated position7
Driver7
Front passenger8
Notes9
Rear seats9
Counter for distance driven28
Cruise control system117
Cupholders78
D
DAY LIGHT see Daylight running lights
56
Daylight running lights56
186Index

De-icing rear window61
Deactivating airbags18
Decorative films131
Delayed locking of the boot lid see boot lid
51
Diesel refer to Fuel
137
Diesel fuel Operation in winter
137
Diesel particulate filter39
display messages39
Digital clock28
Dipstick142
Display Service interval
32
Distance driven28
Door Child safety lock
44
Closing44
Indicator light for an open door36
Opening44
Doors Emergency locking
45
driving emissions
177
fuel consumption177
Driving Abroad
113
Driving through water on streets112
Maximum speed179
Driving economically Economical gear changing
109
Driving through water112
E
Economical and environmentally friendly driv- ing
109
Economical driving Anticipation in driving109
Ballast111
Driving at full throttle110
Idling110
Regular maintenance111
Saving energy111
Short distances110
Tyre pressure110
EDS115
Electrical power windows Button in the driver's door
51, 52
Button in the rear door52
Central locking system53
Electric power windows Operational faults
53
Electric sliding/tilting roof53
Electronic Differential Lock115
Electronic immobilizer101
Emergency Changing a wheel
159
Hazard warning light system59
Jump-starting164, 165
locking of the doors45
Selector lever-unlocking108
Sliding/tilting roof55
Towing the vehicle166
Towing the vehicle using the tow hitch167
Tyre repair162
Unlocking the boot lid51
Emergency equipment Fire extinguisher
158
First aid kit158
Jack159
Vehicle tool kit159
Warning triangle158
Emissions177
Engine Running in
108
Starting and stopping the engine101
Starting the engine102
Switching off the engine102
Engine compartment138
Brake fluid145
Coolant144
Overview140
Vehicle battery145
Engine number176
Engine oil141
Capacity141
Changing143
Checking142
Replenishing143
Specifications141
Warning light36
Engine revolutions counter27
Environment109
Environmental compatibility111
Environmentally friendly driving109
ESC Function
114
warning light38
F
Films
131
Fire extinguisher158
First aid kit158
Flashers57
Fog lights58
Footmats104
see Footmats104
Front airbag15
Front seats65
Fuel135
Diesel137
Fuel gauge27
gauge27
refer to Fuel135
187Index