tow SSANGYONG KORANDO 1997 Service Owner's Manual

SSANGYONG MY2002
4F-102 ABS AND TCS
ACCELERATION SENSOR
Removal and Installation Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect the acceleration sensor connector. It
is located at the rear of audio system.
3. Remove the acceleration sensor mounting bolts.
Installation Notice
SYSTEM FUSE
Removal and Installation Procedure
The ABS/TCS system fuse, EF11, is located in the
engine fuse block. Counting from the battery toward
the surge tank, it is the first system fuse in the row.
KAA4F410
KAA4F420
Tightening Torque 7 Nm (62 lb-in)
4. Installation should follow the removal procedure in
the reverse order.
INDICATORS
The indicator lamps ABS and EBD and TCS are part of
the instrument cluster. Refer to Section 9E, instrumenta-
tion/ Driver information, for removal and replacement
details.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A-39
SSANGYONG MY2002
4. Place a fluid container below the fluid filler plug.
5. Clean all dirt from around the fluid filler plug.
Remove the fluid filler plug. Clean the filler plug
and check that there is no damage to the ‘O’ ring.
If fluid drains through the filler hole the transmis-
sion may have been overfilled. When the fluid
stops draining the fluid level is correct. Install
the fluid filler plug and tighten it to 33 Nm (24
lb-ft).
If fluid does not drain through the filler hole, the
transmission fluid level may be low. Install the
filler pump into the filler hole. Lower the vehicle
with the filler pump still connected and partially
fill the fluid through the filler hole.
Start the vehicle in P (Park) with the parking
brake and the brake applied. With the engine
idling, move the gear shift. control lever through
the gear ranges, pausing a few seconds in each
range and adding the fluid until gear application
is felt.
Return the gear shift lever to P (Park).
Turn the engine OFF and raise the vehicle. When
the three minutes passed after the engine
stopped, remove the filler pump.
Check if the fluid level is aligned with the bottom
of the filler hole. If not, add a small quantity of
fluid to the correct level. Install the fluid filler
plug and tighten it to 33 Nm (24 lb-ft).
If fluid does not drain through the filler hole al-
though adding a total of 1.5 liters, the transmission
should be inspected for fluid leaks and any leaks
should be fixed before setting the transmission
fluid level.
6. When the fluid level checking procedure is com-
pleted, wipe any fluid around the filler plug with a
rag or shop towel.
Fluid Level Set After Service
1. Depending on the service procedure performed,
add the following amounts of fluid through the filler
plug hole prior to adjusting the fluid level:
Converter empty 8.0 liters (8.5 quarts)
Converter full 3.8 liters (4.0 quarts)
2. Follow steps 1 through 4 of the Fluid Level Diagnosis
Procedure.
3. Clean all dirt from around the fluid filler plug.
Remove the fluid filler plug. Clean the filler plug
and check that there is no damage to the ‘O’ ring.
4. Lower the vehicle with the filler pump still connected
and start the vehicle in P (Park) with the parking
brake and the brake applied. With the engine idling,
move the gear shift control lever through the gear
ranges, pausing a few seconds in each range and
adding the fluid until gear application is felt.Then add an additional 0.5 litres of fluid. Return
the gear shift lever to P (Park). Turn the engine OFF
and raise the vehicle. Install the fluid filler plug and
tighten it to 33 Nm (24 lb-ft).
5. Drive the vehicle at 3.5 to 4.5 kilometers with light
throttle so that the engine does not exceed 2500
rpm.
This should result in the transmission temperature
being in the range 50 - 60 °C (82 - 140 °F). With the
brake applied, move the shift lever through the gear
ranges, pausing a few seconds in each range at
the engine idling.
6. Return the gear shift lever to P (Park).
Turn the en-gine OFF and raise the vehicle on the
hoist, if applicable, ensuring the vehicle is level.
When the three minutes passed after the engine
stopped, remove the filler plug.
Check if the fluid level is aligned with the bottom of
the filler hole. If not, add a small quantity of fluid to
the correct level. Install the fluid filler plug and
tighten it to 33 Nm (24 lb-ft).
7. Wipe any fluid around the filler plug with a rag or
shop towel.
FLUID LEAK DIAGNOSIS AND
REPAIR
The cause of most external leaks can generally be lo-
cated and repaired with the transmission in the vehicle.
Methods for Locating Leaks
General Method
1. Verify that the leak is transmission fluid.
2. Thoroughly clean the suspected leak area.
3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 25 km (15 miles)
or until the transmission reaches normal operating
temperature (88 °C, 190 °F).
4. Park the vehicle over clean paper or cardboard.
5. Turn the engine OFF and look for fluid spots on the
paper.
6. Make the necessary repairs to correct the leak.
Powder Method
1. Thoroughly clean the suspected leak area.
2. Apply an aerosol type powder (foot powder) to the
suspected leak area.
3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 25 km (15 miles)
or until the transmission reaches normal operating
temperature (88 °C, 190 °F).
4. Turn the engine OFF.
5. Inspect the suspected leak area and trace the leak
path through the powder to find the source of the
leak.
6. Make the necessary repairs.

MANUAL TRANSMISSION 5B-9
SSANGYONG MY2002
SEMI-REMOTE KIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
YAD5B110
1 Remote Shift
2 Shift Lever
3 Shift Inner Boot
4 Lining Shift Socket
5 Control Housing Arm Insulator
6 Control Housing Arm
7 Bushing
8 Shift Rod Link
9 Washer
10 Clip
11 Shift Rod Pin
12 Cover Assembly
13 Shift Tower Cover14 Bolt
15 Breather Hose Bar
16 Control Shift Spring
17 Offset Control Lever
18 Retainer Ring
19 Pin
20 Shift Rail
21 Grove Pin
22 Pin & Clip
23 Joint Assembly
24 Joint Housing
25 Bushing

SSANGYONG MY2002
5B-12 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
1 Remote Shift
2 Shift Lever
3 Shift Inner Boot
4 Lining Shift Socket
5 Control Housing Arm Insulator
6 Control Housing Arm
7 Bushing
8 Shift Rod Link
9 Washer
10 Clip
11 Shift Rod Pin
12 Cover Assembly
13 Shift Tower Cover
14 Bolt
15 Bleeder Hose Barb
16 Control Shift Spring
17 Offset Control Lever
18 Retainer Ring
19 Pin
20 Shift Rail
21 Groove Pin
22 Pin and Clip
23 Joint Assembly
24 Joint Housing
25 Bushing
26 Bolt
27 Bolt
28 O-ring
29 Shaft Rail
30 Case Cover
31 Cap Plug
32 Insert
33 Selecter Plate
34 Selecter Arm
35 Inlockter Plate
36 Selecter Arm Pin
37 Selecter Plate
38 Insert
39 Shift Fork
40 Output Shaft
41 Retainer Ring
42 Washer
43 Inner Corn
44 Outer-Race
45 1-2nd Blocking-Ring
46 Output Shaft Assembly
47 Insert
48 Ball
49 Spring
50 Reverse Sliding Gear
51 1-2nd Blocking-Ring
52 Outer Corn Race
53 Inner Corn
54 Sleeve Bearing
55 Sleeve
56 Needle Bearing
57 1st Speed Driven Gear58 Bearing Corn
59 Bearing Cup
60 Thrust Bearing
61 Thrust Race
62 Blocking-Ring
63 Spring
64 Insert
65 Synchronizer Sleeve
66 Spring
67 Blocking-Ring
68 Synchronizer
69 3rd Speed Gear
70 Needle Bearing
71 Spacer
72 Snap Ring
73 Washer
74 2nd Speed Gear
75 Needle Bearing
76 Spacer
77 Synchronizer Sleeve
78 Bearing
79 O-Ring
80 Bearing
81 Corn Bearing
82 Shaft Gear
83 Counter Shaft Gear
84 Corn Bearing
85 Roll Pin
86 Shift 5th Fork
87 Insert
88 Shift Rail
89 Reverse Fork
90 Spring
91 Retainer Ring
92 Shift Lever
93 5th Speed Driven Gear
94 Snap Ring
95 Bearing Cap
96 Shim
97 Rear Retainer
98 Bolt
99 5th Speed Driven Gear
100 Blocking 5th-Ring
101 Hub Bearing
102 Insert
103 Sleeve
104 Spring
105 Spring
106 Synchronizer
107 5th Synchronizer Retainer
108 Snap Ring
109 Oil Ring Funnel
110 Roll Pin
111 Reverse Idler Shaft
112 Reverse Idler Gear
113 O-Ring
114 Cross member Mounting Hole

MANUAL TRANSMISSION 5B-25
SSANGYONG MY2002
7. Remove the offset lever from the extension
housing with the detent ball and spring.
8. Remove the roll pin from either the offset lever or
extension housing.
YAD5B510
YAD5B520
YAD5B540
YAD5B530
9. Remove the counter shaft thrust race and bearing.
10. Carefully remove the oiling funnel from the end of
the counter shaft.
11. Using a 10 mm wrench, remove the 10 bolts from
the shift cover.
Notice: For assembly, note the location of the two
bolts.
12. Lift up the shift cover after sliding it toward the
drain plug about 3 cm. At this time remove sealer
bond.

TRANSFER CASE 5D1-11
SSANGYONG MY2002
DIAGNOSIS
While the transfer case control unit (TCCU) is active it
periodically monitors its inputs and outputs. If a fault
is detected the 4WD CHECK lamp is illuminated and a
fault code is stored in the TCCU memory.
When requested, fault codes are downloaded to scan
tool through a diagnostic connector (K-line) serial com
munication.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
TCCU Internal Function
When the ignition is turned on the TCCU tests its read
only memory (ROM) and random access memory
(RAM). If there is a fault, the TCCU immediately resets
itself and re-tests the ROM and RAM. If the fault
persists the TCCU continues to reset and re-test until
the fault is corrected or the ignition is turned off. All
TCCU functions are inhibited until the fault is corrected.
The 4WD CHECK lamp is not illuminated if there is a
ROM or RAM fault.
If the ROM/RAM passes the electronically erasable
programmable read only memory (EEPROM) is tested.
If there is a fault the 4WD CHECK lamp is illuminated
and the TCCU continues to operate using the default
calibration data stored in ROM. Fault codes are not
stored when there is an EEPROM fault.
An EEPROM fault can only be cleared by cycling
ignition OFF-ON.
Shift Motor Assembly Test
If the TCCU detects a shift motor or position encoder
fault continuously for one second the 4WD CHECK
lamp is turned on and the appropriate fault code is
stored in memory.
1. A shift motor fault when the motor is off is defined
as follows:
Motor HI-LO circuits are shorted to ground.
Motor LO-HI circuits are shorted to ground.
Motor circuits are open.
2. A shift motor fault when the motor is energized is
defined as follows:
Motor HI-LO circuits are shorted to ground.
Motor LO-HI circuits are shorted to ground.
Motor HI-LO circuits are shorted to motor LO
HI circuits.
Motor circuits are open.
3. A position encoder fault is defined as follows:
Any position code which does not correspond
to the valid 9 codes.
A short to ground on any of the encoder lines.
4. If no shifts are in progress when a failure occurs
the TCCU will not respond to any shift commands.5. If a shift command has been received but not
acted upon when a failure occurred the TCCU
would cancel the command and not respond to
any subsequent shift commands.
6. If a shift command is in progress when an invalid
position code is confirmed it will be halted and
the TCCU will turn the motor toward the high
position. Afterwards the TCCU will not respond to
any shift commands.
7. If the shift motor or position encoder assembly
failures, other than a motor failure which occurs
when the motor is energized, recovers continuously
for one second the TCCU will function normally.
The 4WD CHECK lamp is turned off but the fault
code will remain in memory.
8. A motor failure (i.e. open or short circuit) which
occurs when the motor is energized can only be
cleared by cycling the ignition OFF-ON.
Front Speed Sensor Test
If a front speed sensor fault is detected continuously
for 0.5 second the 4WD CHECK lamp is illuminated.
The TCCU then responds as follows:
1. If the system is in high range the TCCU uses the
rear speed sensor to determine the EMC touch off
level and wheel slip control is suspended.
2. If the system is in low range, the EMC duty cycle
is set to maximum, independent of vehicle speed,
until the system is shifted out of low range.
3. All electric shift activity is halted until the Ignition
is cycled. If a shift is in progress it will be
completed.
If the front speed sensor recovers continuously for O.5
second the TCCU will function normally. The 4WD
CHECK lamp is turned off but the fault code will remain
in memory.
Rear Speed Sensor Test
If a rear speed sensor fault is detected continuously
for 0.5 second the 4WD CHECK lamp is illuminated.
The TCCU then responds as follows:
1. If the system is in high range the TCCU uses the
front speed sensor to determine the EMC touch
off level and wheel slip control is suspended.
2. If the system is in low range, the EMC duty cycle
is set to maximum independent of vehicle speed
until the system is shifted out of low range.
3. All electric shift activity is halted until the Ignition
is cycled. If a shift is in progress it will be
completed.
4. If the rear speed sensor recovers continuously for
0.5 second the TCCU will function normally. The
4WD CHECK lamp is turned off but the fault code
will remain in memory.

TRANSFER CASE 5D1-75
SSANGYONG MY2002
KAA5D510
KAA5D520
KAA5D460
3. Install the front output shaft oil seal using oil seal
installer, if removed.
4. Install the front output shaft/flange and install the
snap ring.
8. Assemble the planetary carrier to the sun gear and
input shaft and install the internal snap ring to the
planetary carrier.
9. While expanding the tanged snap ring with SST
snap ring pliers install planetary carrier assembly.
10. Install the high-low shift fork and collar as an
assembly.
Notice: Make sure that the nylon wear pads are
installed on the shift fork and snapped securely
into place. 6. Slide the sun gear, thrust plate and thrust washer
into position on the input shaft.
Notice: The recessed face of the sun gear and
the snap ring groove on the bearing outer race
should be toward the rear of the transfer case.
The stepped face of the thrust washer should face
toward the bearing.
7. Install the bearing over the input shaft using input
shaft bearing installer SST. Install the external snap
ring. 5. Install a new input shaft needle bearing and a new
bushing, if removed. Keep the following steps to
install the bearing and the bushing:
Position the input shaft on input shaft support.
Press a new needle bearing into the end of the
input shaft until it seats in the input shaft using
bearing remover/installer.
Press in a new bushing.

SSANGYONG MY2002
5D1-76 TRANSFER CASE
KAA5D440
KAA5D430
KAA5D420
KAA5D410
11. Install the output shaft and oil pump in the input
shaft
Notice:
If a new pump is used, align the flat of the
output shaft and the flat of the pump. Slide the
pump onto the rear output shaft.
Do not remove the plastic insert from the bore
of the new pump. Discard it after it slides out
during pump installation to the rear output shaft.
While turning the output shaft, prime the pump
through the oil filter pickup tube or housing inlet
hole with clean ATF or equivalent.
12. Install the magnet in the slot in the front case just
above the oil filter leg.
13. Install the thrust washer on the rear output shaft.
14. Install the chain, drive sprocket and driven
sprocket as an assembly over the output shafts.
Notice: The driven sprocket on the front output
shaft must be installed with the marking REAR
facing toward the rear case, if so marked.
15. Install front propeller shaft speed sensor tooth
wheel onto the front output shaft.
19. Install cam and coil housing assembly onto rear
out-put shaft.
20. Install thrust bearing assembly onto output shaft.
21. Install the rear output shaft bearing, if removed.
Notice: Make sure that the bearing is not cocked
in the bore.
22. Install the internal snap ring that retains the
bearing to the rear case. 16. Install clutch pack assembly onto the rear output
shaft
17. Install snap ring onto the rear output shaft.
Notice: If the snap ring will not install, the thrust
washer inside the clutch pack may not be seated
properly.
18. Install wave spring, apply cam and balls.

TRANSFER CASE 5D1-77
SSANGYONG MY2002
KAA5D420
KAA5D590
23. Install the clutch coil and tighten three bolts.
Installation Notice
Caution: Do not kink or trap the wire while
seating the clutch coil to the case.
24. Install the pin on the tang end of the helical cam
into the hole in the front case.
25. Position the torsion spring tangs so that they are
pointing toward the top side of the transfer case
and just touching the high-low shift fork.
Caution: Do not bend the helical cam during
installation to the front case because of possible
damage to the pin at the tang end of the motor
shaft.
26. Install the shift rail through the high-low shift fork
and make sure that the reverse gear shift rail is
seated in the front case bore.
27. Install rear propeller shaft speed sensor toothed
wheel, vehicle speedometer gear and rear output
shaft seal if removed. Use oil seal installer or equiv-
alent.
Tightening Torque8 - 11 Nm
(6 - 8 lb-ft)

SSANGYONG MY2002
5D2-2 TRANSFER CASE (PART TIME - 4408)
2WD Drive (Rear
Wheel Drive)
4WD Drive (High
Speed)
4WD Drive (Low
Speed)
2WD Drive
↔ 4WD
Drive (High Speed)
2WD Drive, 4WD
Drive (High Speed)
↔ 4WD Drive (Low
Speed)
GENERAL INFORMATION AND OPERATION
4WD OPERATION OVERVIEW
Driving Type
Transferring2H
4H
4L
2H
↔ 4H
2H, 4H
↔ 4L Application
•Normal Driving on the normal road or highway, or
high speed driving
Slipped road such as snow, rainy, sand, mud etc.
Max driving force requiring condition such as
towing, rough road.
When a vehicle is driven in turning at low speed on
the paved road, a vibration and a noise may be
occurred by tight corner braking.
2WD ↔ 4WD transfer is possible below 70 km
without operating the clutch.
Manual Transmission
Transfer starts after the vehicle stops and the clutch
is applied
Automatic Transmission
Transfer starts after the vehicle stops and the shift
lever is shifted [N] position.
Notice: After the vehicle stops and the mode switch
is selected with applying the brake pedal, shifting
[N-R-N] makes the mode transfer easier.
Operation ConditionMode Position