SSANGYONG KORANDO 1997 Service Repair Manual

D AEW OO M Y_2000
SECTION 0B
GENERAL INFORMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications 0B-- 2.............................
Technical Data 0B-- 2............................
Vehicle Dimensions and Weights 0B-- 6............
Standard Bolts Specifications 0B-- 7...............
Maintenance and Repair 0B-- 8....................
Maintenance and Lubrication 0B-- 8...............
Normal Vehicle Use 0B-- 8........................
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance
Services 0B-- 8...............................
Scheduled Maintenance Charts
(Gasoline Engine) 0B-- 9.......................
Scheduled Maintenance Charts
(Diesel Engine) 0B-- 11.........................
Owner Inspections and Services 0B-- 13...........While Operating the Vehicle 0B-- 13...............
At Each Fuel Fill 0B-- 13..........................
At Least Twice A Month 0B-- 13...................
At Least Monthly 0B-- 13.........................
At Least Twice a Year 0B-- 13.....................
Each Time The Oil is Changed 0B-- 14.............
At Least Annually 0B-- 14.........................
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 0B-- 15.......
General Description and System
Operation 0B--16................................
General Repair Instructions 0B-- 16................
Vehicle Identification Number System 0B-- 17.......
Vehicle Lifting Procedures 0B-- 20.................

0B -- 2 GENERAL INFORMATION
D AEW OO M Y_2000
SPECIFICATIONS
TECHNICAL DATA
Transaxle Performance
Application661LA662NA662LA2.0L
DOHC2.3L
DOCH3.2L
DOCH
Maximum Speed (Km/h)140134148154165176
Minimum Turning Radius (m)5.85.85.85.85.85.8
Performance- Autumatic Transaxle
Application661LA662NA662LA2.3L DOCH3.2L DOCH
Maximum Speed (Km/h)140137140160170
Minimum Turning Radius (m)5.85.85.85.85.8
Engine
Application661LA662NA662LA2.0L
DOHC2.3L
DOCH3.2L
DOCH
Engine Type4Cylinder
DIESEL5Cylinder
DIESEL5Cylinder
DIESEL4Cylinder
GASOLINE4Cylinder
GASOLINE6Cylinder
GASOLINE
Bore (mm)89898989.990.989.9
Stroke (mm)92.492.492.478.788.484
Total Displacement (cc)229928742874199822953199
Compression Ratio22:122:122:19.6:110.4:110:1
Maximum Power (ps/rpm)101/400095/4000120/4000135/5500149/5500222/5500
Maximum Torque (kg.m/rpm)21.5/240019.6/240025.5/240019.3/400022.4/400031.6/3750
Ignition System
Application2.0L DOHC2.3L DOHC2.0L DOHC
Ignition TypeDistributorless Ignition
Ignition Timing (BOTH)6°±2°6°±2°8°±2°
Ignition Sequence1--3--4--21--3--4--21--5--3--6--2--4
Spark Plug Gap (mm)0.8±0.10.8±0.10.8±0.1
Spark Plug MakerBosch, Chapion, Beru
Spark Plug TypeF8DC4 (BOSCH)
C11YCC (CHAMPION)
14F8DU4 (BERU)

GENERAL INFORMATION 0B -- 3
D AEW OO M Y_2000
Clutch - Manual Type
Application661LA662NA662LA2.0L
DOHC2.3L
DOCH3.2L
DOCH
Ty p eSingle Dry Diaphram
Outside Diameter (mm)225225240225225240
Inside Diameter (mm)150150150150150155
Thickness9.29.29.29.29.29.3
FluidCommon use :Brake Fluid
Manual Transmission
Application661LA662NA662LA2.0L
DOHC2.3L
DOCH3.2L
DOCH
MakerTREMECTREMECTREMECTREMECTREMECTREMEC
Type or ModelT5T5T5T5T5T5
Gear Ratio : 1st3.9693.9693.9693.9693.9693.969
2nd2.3412.3412.3412.3412.3412.341
3rd1.4571.4571.4571.4571.4571.457
4th1.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.000
5th0.8510.8510.8510.8510.8510.851
Reverse3.7053.7053.7053.7053.7053.705
Final Drive Ratio4.554.554.554.894.553.73
Oil Capacity (L)3.43.43.43.43.43.4
Auto Transmission
Application661LA662LA2.3L DOCH3.2L DOCH
MakerBTRABTRABTRABTRA
Type or ModelM74 4WDM74 4WDM74 4WDM74 4WD
Gear Ratio : 1st2.7412.7412.7412.741
2nd1.5081.5081.5081.508
3rd1.0001.0001.0001.000
4th0.7080.7080.7080.708
Reverse2.4292.4292.4292.429
Final Drive Ratio5.3804.8905.8604.890
Oil Capacity (L)9999
Brake
ApplicationSpecifications
Booster Sizenon-- ABS8inch + 9inch
ABS 5.07inch + 8inch
ABS 5.38inch + 9inch
Master Cylinder Diameter(mm)φ25.4
Booster Ratio5.6 : 1
Front Brake : Disc Type
Rear Brake : Disc TypeVentilated
Solid

0B -- 4 GENERAL INFORMATION
D AEW OO M Y_2000
Tire and Wheel
ApplicationSpecifications
Standard Tire SizeP235/75 R15, 255/70 R15
Standard Wheel Size7JJx15
Inflation Pressure At Full Lode
P235 / 75 : Front
Rear
P255 / 75 : Front
Rear
30 Psi
30 Psi
30 Psi
30 Psi
Steering System
ApplicationSpecifications
Gear TypeRACK & PINION
Wheel Alignment:
Front: Toe -- in
Front: Caster
Front: Camber
0--4mm
2°30′±30′
0°±30′
Oil Capacity1L
Suspension
ApplicationSpecifications
Front TypeDouble Wishbone
Rear Type5--Link
Fuel System
ApplicationSpecifications
Fuel Pump TypeElectric Motor Pump
Fuel Capacity70 L
Lubricating System
Application661LA662NA662LA2.0L
DOHC2.3L
DOCH3.2L
DOCH
Oil Pump TypeExternal Gear pump
Oil Filter TypeCombination (Full & Part)Full Flow
Oil Capacity (L)
(Including Oil Filter)8.09.09.57.27.58.2
Cooling System
Application661LA662NA662LA2.0L
DOHC2.3L
DOCH3.2L
DOCH
Coolant Capacity (L)9.5 -- 1010.510.5 -- 1110.510.511. 3
Radiator TypeForced Circulation
Water Pump TypeCentrifugal

GENERAL INFORMATION 0B -- 5
D AEW OO M Y_2000
Electric System
Application661LA662NA662LA2.0L
DOHC2.3L
DOCH3.2L
DOCH
Battery (MF)12V -- 90AH
Generator75A75A75A75A115 A115A
Starter2.2kw2.2kw2.2kw1.2kw1.2kw1.7kw

0B -- 6 GENERAL INFORMATION
D AEW OO M Y_2000
VEHICLE DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS
Vehicle Dimensions
ApplicationSpecifications
Overall Length(mm)4330
Overall Width (mm)1841
Overall Height (mm)1840
Wheel Base(mm)2840
Tread : Front (mm)
Rear (mm)1510
1520
Vehicle Weights
Application661LA662NA662LA2.0L
DOHC2.3L
DOCH3.2L
DOCH
Manual : Curb Weight (kg)
Gross Vehicle
Weight (kg)1790
25151810
25151830
25151790
25151790
25151840
2515
Automatic : Curb Weight (kg)
Gross Vehicle
Weight (kg)1810
25151815
25151850
2515--
--1810
25151860
2515
Passenger Capacity555555

GENERAL INFORMATION 0B -- 7
D AEW OO M Y_2000
STANDARD BOLTSSPECIFICATIONS
Torque (NSm/Ib-in)
Bolt*StandardLimit
4T7T9T4T7T9T
M3 x 0.50.5 NSm
(4.5 lb-in)0.9 NSm
(8 lb-in)1.3 NSm
(12 lb-in)0.7 NSm
(6.3 lb-in)1.2 NSm
(11 lb-in)17 NSm
(15 lb-in)
M4 x 0.71.2 NSm
(11 lb-in)2.0 NSm
(18 lb-in)3.0 NSm
(27 lb-in)1.6 NSm
(14 lb-in)2.6 NSm
(23 lb-in)4.0 NSm
(36 lb-in)
M5 x 0.82.4 NSm
(22 lb-in)4.0 NSm
(36 lb-in)5.6 NSm
(50 lb-in)3.1 NSm
(28 lb-in)5.2 NSm
(47 lb-in)7.6 NSm
(68 lb-in)
M6 x 1.04.0 NSm
(36 lb-in)6.7 NSm
(60 lb-in)9.7 NSm
(87 lb-in)5.4 NSm
(49 lb-in)9.0 NSm
(81 lb-in)12.7 NSm
(114 lb-in)
M8 x 1.258.6 NSm
(77 lb-in)15.7 NSm
(12 lb-in)22.5 NSm
(17 lb-in)12.7 NSm
(9 lb-in)20.6 NSm
(15.2 lb-in)30.4 NSm
(22 lb-in)
M10 x 1.2518.6 NSm
(14 lb-in)32.3 NSm
(24 lb-in)46.0 NSm
(34 lb-in)25.5 NSm
(19 lb-in)42.1 NSm
(31 lb-in)60.8 NSm
(31 lb-in)
M10 x 1.518.6 NSm
(14 lb-in)30.4 NSm
(22 lb-in)44.1 NSm
(33 lb-in)24.5 NSm
(18 lb-in)41.2 NSm
(30 lb-in)58.8 NSm
(44 lb-in)
M12 x 1.2534.3 NSm
(25lb-in)56.8 NSm
(42 lb-in)82.3 NSm
(61 lb-in)45.0 NSm
(33 lb-in)75.5 NSm
(56 lb-in)107.8 NSm
(80 lb-in)
M12 x 1.7532.3 NSm
(24 lb-in)53.9 NSm
(40 lb-in)77.4 NSm
(57 lb-in)43.1 NSm
(32 lb-in)71.5 NSm
(53 lb-in)98.0 NSm
(73 lb-in)
M14 x 1.554.0 NSm
(40 lb-in)89.2 NSm
(66 lb-in)127.4 NSm
(94 lb-in)71.6 NSm
(53 lb-in)117.6 NSm
(87 lb-in)166.6 NSm
(123 lb-in)
M16 x 1.581.3 NSm
(60 lb-in)107.8 NSm
(80 lb-in)196.0 NSm
(145 lb-in)107.8 NSm
(80 lb-in)186.2 NSm
(138 lb-in)264.6 NSm
(196 lb-in)
M18 x 1.5117.6 NSm
(87 lb-in)196.0 NSm
(145 lb-in)284.2 NSm
(210 lb-in)156.8 NSm
(116 lb-in)264.6 NSm
(196 lb-in)372.4 NSm
(276 lb-in)
M20 x 1.5166.6NSm
(123 lb-in)274.4 NSm
(203 lb-in)392.0 NSm
(290 lb-in)215.6 NSm
(160 lb-in)362.6 NSm
(268 lb-in)519.4 NSm
(384 lb-in)
M22 x 0.5225.4NSm
(167 lb-in)372.4 NSm
(276 lb-in)529.2 NSm
(392 lb-in)294.0 NSm
(218 lb-in)490.0 NSm
(362 lb-in)705.6 NSm
(522 lb-in)
M24 x 1.5284.2 NSm
(210 lb-in)480.2 NSm
(355 lb-in)686.0 NSm
(508 lb-in)382.2 NSm
(283 lb-in)637.0 NSm
(471 lb-in)921.2 NSm
(682 lb-in)
M24 x 2.0274.4 NSm
(203 lb-in)460.6 NSm
(341 lb-in)666.4 NSm
(493 lb-in)372.4 NSm
(276 lb-in)617.4 NSm
(457 lb-in)891.8 NSm
(660 lb-in)
* Diameter X pitch in millimeters
YAA5A5K0
YAA0B010

0B -- 8 GENERAL INFORMATION
D AEW OO M Y_2000
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
MAINTENANCE AND
LUBRICATION
NORMAL VEHICLE USE
The maintenance instructions contained in the mainte-
nance schedule are based on the assumption that the
vehicle will be used for the following reasons:
DTo carry passengers and cargo within the limitation of
the tire inflation prassure. Refer to “Tire and Wheel” in
section 2E.
DTo be driven on reasonable road surfaces and within
legal operating limits.
EXPLANATION OF SCHEDULED
MAINTENANCE SERVICES
The services listed in the maintenance schedule are fur-
ther explained below. When the following maintenance
services are performed, make sure all the parts are re-
placed and all the necessary repairs are done before
driving the vehicle. Always use the proper fluid and lubri-
cants.
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change
Always use above the API SH grade or recommended
engine oil.
Engine Oil Viscosity
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel
economy and cold weather operation. Lower viscosity
engine oils can provide better fuel economy and cold
weather performance; however, higher temperature
weather conditions require higher viscosity engine oils
for satisfactory lubrication. Using oils of any viscosity
other than those viscosities recommended could result
in engine damage.
Cooling System Service
Drain, flush and refill the system with new coolant. Refer
to “Recommended Fluids And Lubricants“ in this sec-
tion.
Air Cleaner Element Replacement
Clean the air cleaner element every.
DGasoline Engine : 15,000km (10,000 miles)
DDiesel Engine : 10,000km (6,000 miles)
Replace the air cleaner element every .
DGasoline Engine : 60,000km (36,000 miles)DDiesel Engine : 30,000km (18,000 miles)
Replace the air cleaner more often under dusty condi-
tions.
Fuel Filter Replacement
Replace the engine fuel filter every.
DGasoline Engine : 60,000km (36,000 miles)
DDiesel Engine : 45,000km (24,000 miles)
Spark Plug Replacement
Replace spark plugs with same type.
DType : BOSCH : F8DC4
BERU : 14F-- 8DU4
Champion : C11YCC
DGap : 0.8±0.1 mm
Spark Plug Wire Replacement
Clean wires and inspect them for burns, cracks or other
damage. Check the wire boot fit at the Distributor and at
the spark plugs. Replace the wires as needed.
Brake System Service
Check the disc brake pads or the drum brake linings.
Check the pad and the lining thickness carefully.
Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation
Check the tires for abnormal wear or damage. To equal-
ize wear and obtain maximum tire life, rotate the tires. If
irregular or premature wear exists, check the wheel
alignment and check for damaged wheels. While the
tires and wheels are removed, inspect the brakes.
Tire Rotation (Left-hand Drive Type)

GENERAL INFORMATION 0B -- 9
D AEW OO M Y_2000
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE CHARTS (GASOLINE ENGINE)
Engine
MAINTENANCE ITEMMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Kilometers or time in months, whichever comes first
x1,000 km1153045607590105120
Months--1224364860728496
Drive beltIIIIIIIII
Engine oil & filter (1) (3)IRRRRRRRR
Cooling system hose & connectionsIIIIIIIII
Engine coolant (3)IIIIRIIIR
Fuel filter (2)--------R------R
Fuel line & connectionsIIIIIIIII
Air cleaner (2)--IIIRIIIR
Ignition timing--IIIIIIII
Spark plugs--IRIRIRIR
Charcoal canister & vapor lines------I----I----
Chart Symbols:
I -- Inspect these items and their related parts. If necessary, correct, clean, replenish, adjust or replace.
R -- Replace or change.
(1) If vehicle is operated under severe condition : short distance driving, extensive idling or driving in dusty condi-
tion. Change engine oil and the filter every 7,500 km or 6 months, whichever comes first.
(2) More frequent maintenance is required if under dusty driving condition.
(3) Refer to “Recommended fluids and lubricants”.

0B -- 10 GENERAL INFORMATION
D AEW OO M Y_2000
Chassis and Body
MAINTENANCE ITEMMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Kilometers or time in months, whichever comes first
x1,000 km1153045607590105120
Months--1224364860728496
Exhaust pipes & mountings--IIIIIIII
Brake/Clutch fluid (3)(4)--IRIRIRIR
Parking brake/Brake pads F & R (5)--IIIIIIII
Brake line & connections (including booster)IIIIIIIII
Manual transmission oil (3)IIIRIIRII
Clutch & brake pedal free play--IIIIIIII
Front & Rear Differential Fluid (3)IIIRIIRII
Transfer case fluidIIIRIIRII
Automatic transmission fluid
(MB W4A040) (6)IIIRIIIII
Automatic transmission fluid (BTRA M74)IIIIIIIII
Chassis & underbody bolts & nuts tight/secureIIIIIIIII
Tire condition & inflation pressureIIIIIIIII
Wheel alignment (7)Inspect & adjust when abnormal condition is noted
Steering wheel & linkage--IIIIIIII
Power steering fluid & lines* (3)--IIIIIIII
Drive shaft boots--IIIIIIII
Seat belts, buckles & anchorsIIIIIIIII
Lubricate locks, hinges & bonnet latch--IIIIIIII
Chart Symbols:
I -- Inspect these items and their related parts. If necessary, correct, clean, replenish, adjust or replace.
R -- Replace or change.
(3) Refer to “Recommended fluids and lubricants”.
(4) Change the brake / clutch fluid every 15,000 km if the vehicle is mainly driven under severe conditions:
-- Driving in hilly or mountainous terrain, or
-- Towing a trailer frequently
(5) More frequent maintenance is required if under severe condition : short distance driving, extensive idling, fre-
quent low -- speed operation in stop-- and-- go traffic or driving in dusty condition.
(6) Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter every 75,000 km if the vehicle is mainly driven under severe condi-
tions.
-- In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 32°C(90°F) or higher, or
-- In hilly or mountainous terrain, or
-- When doing frequent trailer towing, or
-- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.
(7) If necessary, rotate and balance wheels.