ignition SSANGYONG KORANDO 2013 Owners Manual

Hazard warning lamp switch control
The hazard warning lamp switch is turned ON with IGN ON or OFF.
The hazard warning lamp flashes 75 times per minute (T1), and the internal buzzer sounds at
intervals of 0.4 sec. ON/0.4 sec. OFF.
The hazard warning lamp and internal buzzer are deactivated when the hazard warning lamp switch
is turned OFF. A.
B.
C. Operation 1.
Operation 1. Abnormal current (less than 3 A or more than 7 A) detection signal is input while the
lamp is ON.
The hazard warning lamp flashes 100 times per minute (T2), and the internal buzzer sounds at
intervals of 0.3 sec. ON/0.3 sec. OFF. D.
E. Operation 2.
Hazard warning lamp functions at B+ or more.
The allowed time difference between the LH and RH turn signal lamp operations is within 0.1
seconds.
The hazard warning lamp overrides the turn signal lamp.
Priority of internal buzzer (chime) operation while the hazard warning lamp is ON
(Seat belt reminder > Ignition key reminder > Sunroof open > Tail lamp ON > Hazard warning lamp
> Turn signal lamp) -
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8710-01
Approach lamp control (for vehicles without SKM)
The lamp is illuminated for 30 seconds when the REKES key UNLOCK signal is received in theft
deterrent mode.
The lamp is illuminated when the driver door is opened after the ignition is turned OFF. A.
B. Operation 1. (Puddle lamp ON conditions)
When the door LOCK signal is received with the lamp ON (the system enters the theft deterrent
mode)
When the ignition is turned ON with the lamp ON.
Thirty seconds after the lamp ON C.
D.
E. Operation 2. (Puddle lamp OFF conditions)
22. APPROACH (PUDDLE) LAMP
Approach lamp control (for vehicles with SKM)
The lamp is illuminated for 30 seconds when UNLOCK signal by the smart key or door handle switch
is received in theft deterrent mode.
The lamp is illuminated when the driver door is opened after the ignition is turned OFF. A.
B. Operation 1. (Puddle lamp ON conditions)
When the door LOCK signal is received with the lamp ON (the system enters the theft deterrent
mode)
When the ignition is turned ON with the lamp ON.
Thirty seconds after the lamp ON C.
D.
E. Operation 2. (Puddle lamp OFF conditions)

3) Immobilizer Ignition Key Verification
When turning the ignition key to the ON position, the power is supplied to the immobilizer unit and EMS
(ECU). The ECU communicates with the immobilizer unit to verify the key and transponder. If it is valid,
the ECU starts to control the engine or immobilizer indicator (illumination or flashing) when the ignition key
is turned to the START position.
Once the key is verified, valid key verification time is provided for 10 seconds and the engine can be
started by turning the ignition key to the engine START position during this verification time. If the ignition
key is turned to the START position again after the 10 seconds of verification time, the key verification
should be reperformed.
When the ignition key is inserted, the immobilizer unit requests the transponder verification through
the antenna.
The transponder sends the encrypted message to the immobilizer control unit.
The immobilizer unit compares the encrypted message received from the transponder to the
coded value through the logic circuit. If they are identical, it requests the transponder approval.
When the ignition is turned ON, the EMS (ECU) requests immobilizer verification process through
the P-CAN.
The immobilizer control unit sends the encrypted message to the EMS (ECU).
The EMS controls the engine normally when the coded value and the encrypted message sent
from the immobilizer are identical. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
When the immobilizer verification has failed, the verification signal is sent again 3 times for 2
seconds, and the verification procedure is carried out up to 3 times by turning the ignition ON within
10 seconds. If the three re-verifications fail, verification procedure is stopped and will be restarted
after 10 seconds.

When deleting the old code of the transponder registering an extra ignition key, please attend on
the site and observe the process personally.
In any cases, the immobilizer system cannot be removed from the vehicle. If you attempt to remove
it and damage the system, starting will be impossible. So never attempt to remove, damage or
modify it.
The remote engine starter cannot be installed to the vehicle equipped with the immobilizer system.
Do not drop the key or subject it to impact the key, as it may damage the transponder inside the
key.
The engine cannot be started using a key with damaged transponder.
In the following cases, you may experience starting problem or a system error can occur. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
5) Cautions for immobilizer
When two or more ignition keys come into contact with (each) other(s), or the key is close to any
device that sends/receives electromagnetic fields or waves.
When the ignition key is close to any electromagnetic device, such as lighting equipment, security
keys or security cards.
When the key is close to a magnetic, metal object, or battery. -
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8712-03
(3) Passive LOCK
The passive LOCK (door LOCK) is activated by the door handle switch with a valid smart key present
within the passive entry actuation area.
Passive LOCK and verification by door handle switch
The ignition is turned OFF or ACC is turned ON.
All doors are closed and the driver door is unlocked.
The door handle switch on the driver or passenger door is pressed briefly.
The SKM verifies if a smart key is outside the vehicle using the door handle antenna (LF verification)
(The SKM searches the last smart key used first. Searching for a smart key signal from the outside
the vehicle is followed by searching from the inside the vehicle).
The verification signal (RF verification) from the smart key is sent to the REKES antenna of the SKM.
The SKM sends the Passive LOCK signal to the BCM through the B-CAN if the verified smart key is
found outside the vehicle.
The BCM receives the signal from the SKM and controls the door LOCK actuator and turn signal
lamp. (The buzzer sounds once and hazard warning lamp flashes twice when the system enters the
theft deterrent mode) -
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
If no smart key is identified as being outside the vehicle, the passive LOCK process is stopped and
restarted when the next signal is received from the door handle switch.
When the door handle switch is pressed with ACC ON and driver door unlocked, the SKM changes
the ignition status to OFF and sends the passive LOCK signal to the BCM through the B-CAN to lock
the door. The BCM ignores the signal if the ignition is turned ON. -
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(4) Passive UNLOCK
The passive UNLOCK (door UNLOCK) is activated by the door handle switch with a valid smart key
present within the passive entry actuation area.
Passive UNLOCK and verification by door handle switch
The driver door is locked and the system in the theft deterrent mode.
The door handle switch on the driver or passenger door is pressed briefly.
The SKM verifies if a smart key is outside the vehicle using the door handle antenna (LF verification)
(The SKM searches the last smart key used first).
The verification signal (RF verification) from the smart key is sent to the REKES antenna of the SKM.
The SKM sends the Passive UNLOCK signal to the BCM through the B-CAN if the verified smart key
is found outside the vehicle.
The BCM receives the signal from the SKM and controls the door UNLOCK actuator and turn signal
lamp. (The buzzer sounds twice and hazard warning lamp flashes once when the theft deterrent
mode is deactivated) 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
If no smart key is identified as being outside the vehicle, the passive UNLOCK process is stopped
and restarted when the next signal is received from the door handle switch.
When the driver door is locked with ACC ON, the SKM sends the Passive UNLOCK signal to the
BCM through the B-CAN to unlock the door without changing the ignition status to OFF. (The vehicle
power is turned OFF when the door is opened.)
Smart key searching
* Theft deterrent mode: deactivated after searching the outside vehicle
* Theft deterrent mode deactivated: outside searching after inside searching -
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8712-03
5. REKES CONTROL FUNCTION
REKES LOCK operation
The REKES LOCK signal is sent when the LOCK button on the smart key is pressed briefly (0.1 sec.
to 1.5 sec.).
The SKM receives the REKES LOCK signal and sends the REKES LOCK request signal to the
BCM through B-CAN.
The BCM outputs the door LOCK signal according to the signal received from the SKM. 1.
2.
3.
When the REKES LOCK signal is received with the ACC ON, the ACC is turned OFF and the
REKES LOCK signal is sent.
REKES UNLOCK operation
The REKES UNLOCK signal is sent when the UNLOCK button on the smart key is pressed briefly
(0.1 sec. or more).
The SKM receives the REKES UNLOCK signal and sends the REKES UNLOCK request signal to
the BCM through B-CAN.
The BCM outputs the door UNLOCK signal according to the signal received from the SKM. 1.
2.
3.
Tailgate open operation
The ignition is turned OFF, ON, or ACC is turned ON.
The tailgate open signal is sent when the tailgate open button on the smart key is pressed 1 second
or more.
The SKM receives the tailgate open signal and sends the tailgate open request signal to the BCM
through B-CAN.
The BCM activates the tailgate open relay when the tailgate open switch is pressed. 1.
2.
3.
4.

REKES panic
The ignition is turned OFF, ON, or ACC is turned ON.
The panic signal is sent when the panic button on the smart key is pressed 1 second or more.
The SKM receives the panic signal and sends the panic request signal to the BCM through B-CAN.
The BCM controls the panic alarm and hazard warning lamp. 1.
2.
3.
4.
When the panic button on the smart key is pressed again during the panic alarm operation, the SKM
sends the panic operation command to the BCM to stop the panic alarm.
When the theft deterrent activation command is received from the BCM, the panic alarm is stopped
and the theft deterrent siren is activated. -
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Component Pre-verification timer Immobilizer verification timer
Deactivation
conditions
If any condition for pre-verification timer and immobilizer verification timer is met, no verification process
is required for 30 seconds after the each verification process has been completed.
Operation before pre-verification timer
Passive LOCK/UNLOCK
REKES LOCK/UNLOCK -
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Ignition status after immobilizer verification
The immobilizer verification has been completed when the engine starts.
The immobilizer verification is not deactivated until the ignition is turned to ON, OFF or ACC
ON.
The immobilizer is not deactivated when the key out warning condition is met while the engine
is running. -
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8. START & POWER MODE CONTROL
The ignition status is changed to OFF, ACC ON, IGN ON and engine cranking by one START/STOP
switch.30 seconds has been passed after
the immobilizer verification timer
IGN1 OFF
No smart key is found inside the
vehicle with all doors closed after any
door has been opened and then
closed. 1.
2.
3. 30 seconds has been passed after
the pre-verification timer
Door handle switch ON
IGN ON
Theft deterrent mode
activation/deactivation
Door status changed (open/closed) 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

8712-03
No engine operation
When the START/STOP button is pressed at the vehicle speed of 3 km/h or less, the SKM turns off
the IGN relay to stop the engine.
When the vehicle speed is 3 km/h or more or no speed signal is input, the SKM performs the
following functions: 1.
2.
Vehicle status Conditions
3 km/h or faster - When the START/STOP switch is pressed for 3 seconds
or more, the ignition status is changed from IGN to ACC.
- If the engine START/STOP switch is pressed again, the
ignition status is changed from ACC to IGN.
Abnormal vehicle speed
(No or abnormal CAN signal)- When the START/STOP switch is pressed for 3 seconds
or more, the ignition status is changed from IGN to ACC.
- If the engine START/STOP switch is pressed again, the
ignition status is changed from ACC to Power OFF.
(DTC set)
When the START/STOP button is pressed and held with IGN ON, the ignition status is changed to
OFF. When the START/STOP button is pressed briefly, the ignition status is changed to ACC ON. 3.
ACC ON to Power OFF
The SKM changes the ignition status to OFF from ACC ON when:
the engine START/STOP button is pressed with the brake pedal released after the ignition status is
changed from IGN ON to ACC ON.
the REKES LOCK or passive LOCK signal is input with ACC ON.
the driver door is opened with ACC ON.
(Driver door open signal input through B-CAN)
12 minutes have passed with ACC ON. 1.
2.
3.
4.Condition for starting request transmission 8.
ACC ON: Gear selector lever (P/N), Brake switch ON, START/STOP switch signal
IGN ON: Vehicle in stationary, Gear selector lever (P/N), Brake switch ON, START/STOP
switch ON -
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Condition for canceling starting request 9.
At engine starting completed -