change time SSANGYONG KORANDO 2013 Service Manual

0000-00
1. SPECIFICATION
The engine oil filter element should be changed at the same time with the engine oil.
Regularly check the engine oil level and add the engine oil if necessary.
Remember to check the engine oil level and shorten the cycle to replace the engine oil under
severe driving conditions. -
-
Severe Driving Condition
Frequent stop-and-go traffic, extended idling, short driving distance below 6 km, driving distance
below 16 km when the outside temperature remains below freezing
Driving in a hilly or mountainous terrain, sandy, or dusty area
High load driving such as trailer towing
Taxi, patrol service or delivery service (extended idling and excessive driving with low speed) -
-
-
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Unit Description Specification
Oil pump Lubrication system Gear pump, forced circulation
Type Internal gear
Capacity 74 L at 4,000 rpm, 3 bar
Relief pressure
Oil filter Type Fulle flow/Paper element
Engine oil Specified oil Quality class: Ssangyong genuine engine oil (Total
Quartz INEO ECS 5W 30, SK ZIC SY 5W 30 or oil
Approved by MB 229. 51) SAE 5W30
Capacity Min.: 4.5 L / Max.: 6.0 L
Service interval EU Change every 20000 km or 12 months
(But, shorten the service interval under
severe condition)
General Change every 15000 km or 12months
(But, shorten the service interval under
severe condition)
Oil injection nozzle Type Piston
Operating pressure 1.5 bar
Closing pressure 1.0 bar
Oil flow 4L/min

0000-00
2) ECU Control
(1) Function
a. ECU Function
ECU receives and analyzes signals from various sensors and then modifies those signals into
permissible voltage levels and analyzes to control respective actuators.
ECU microprocessor calculates injection period and injection timing proper for engine piston speed and
crankshaft angle based on input data and stored specific map to control the engine power and emission
gas.
Output signal of the ECU microprocessor drives pressure control valve to control the rail pressure and
activates injector solenoid valve to control the fuel injection period and injection timing; so controls
various actuators in response to engine changes. Auxiliary function of ECU has adopted to reduce
emission gas, improve fuel economy and enhance safety, comforts and conveniences. For example,
there are EGR, booster pressure control, autocruise (export only) and immobilizer and adopted CAN
communication to exchange data among electrical systems (automatic T/M and brake system) in the
vehicle fluently. And Scanner can be used to diagnose vehicle status and defectives.
water and electromagnetism and there should be no mechanical shocks.
To control the fuel volume precisely under repeated injections, high current should be applied instantly
so there is injector drive circuit in the ECU to generate necessary current during injector drive stages.
Current control circuit divides current applying time (injection time) into full-in-current-phase and hold-
current-phase and then the injectors should work very correctly under every working condition.
b. Control Function
Controls by operating stages
To make optimum combustion under every operating stage, ECU should calculate proper injection
volume in each stage by considering various factors.
Starting injection volume control
During initial starting, injecting fuel volume will be calculated by function of temperature and engine
cranking speed. Starting injection continues from when the ignition switch is turned to ignition
position to till the engine reaches to allowable minimum speed.
Driving mode control
If the vehicle runs normally, fuel injection volume will be calculated by accelerator pedal travel and
engine rpm and the drive map will be used to match the drivers inputs with optimum engine power. -
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0000-00
2. Driver Demand
The driver demand is the translation of the pedal position into the fuel demand. It is calculated as a
function of the pedal position and of the engine speed. The driver demand is filtered in order to limit the
hesitations caused by rapid changes of the pedal position. A mapping determines the maximum fuel
which can be injected as a function of the driver demand and the rail pressure. Since the flow is
proportional to the injection time and to the square root of the injection pressure, it is necessary to limit
the flow according to the pressure in order to avoid extending the injection for too long into the engine
cycle. The system compares the driver demand with this limit and chooses the smaller of the 2 values.
The driver demand is then corrected according to the coolant temperature. This correction is added to
the driver demand.

1130-13
3) Features of DMF
Reduced vibration noise from the powertrain by blocking the torsional vibrations
Enhanced vehicle silence and riding comforts: reduced engine torque fluctuation
Reduced shifting shocks
Smooth acceleration and deceleration -
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-
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4) Advantages of DMF
Improved torque response by using 2-stage type spring: Strengthens the torque response in all
ranges (low, medium, and high speed) by applying respective spring constant at each
range.
Stable revolution of the primary and secondary wheel by using planetary gear: Works as auxiliary
damper against spring changes
Less heat generation due to no direct friction against spring surface: Plastic material is covered on the
spring outer surface
Increased durability by using plastic bushing (extends the lifetime of grease) -
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-
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1535-01
1. SPECIFICATION
Description Specification
Oil pumpLubrication type Gear pump, forced circulation
Type Internal gear
Oil filter Type Full flow/Paper element
Engine oilOilQuality class: Ssangyong genuine engine oil
(Approved by MB 229.51 SAE 5W30)
Capacity 4.5 L
Oil injection nozzle Type Flange and bolt type
Regularly check the engine oil level and add the engine oil if necessary.
Remember to check the engine oil level and shorten the cycle to replace the engine oil under
severe driving conditions. -
- The engine oil filter element should be changed at the same time with the engine oil.
Frequent stop-and-go traffic, extended idling, short driving distance below 6 km, driving distance
below 16 km when the outside temperature remains below freezing
Driving in a hilly or mountainous terrain, sandy, or dusty area
High load driving such as trailer towing
Taxi, patrol service or delivery service (extended idling and excessive driving with low speed) -
-
-
- Severe Driving Condition?

8710-01
Wiper troubleshooting
The wiper does not cycle one time when turning the multi-function wiper
switch from OFF to AUTO position or when starting the engine with the multi-
function wiper switch in AUTO position. Symptom 1.
When starting the engine with the multi-function wiper switch in AUTO position, the wiper always
cycles one time to remind the driver of system in AUTO mode.
This wiper operation is performed only for the first time when turning the multi-function wiper switch
from OFF to AUTO position with IGN ON. If the switch is turned from OFF to AUTO again after
that, the wiper is operated only when raining to prevent the wiper blade from wearing. 1.
2.
It rains but the wiper does not work with the wiper switch in AUTO position. Symptom 2.
Check if the multi-function wiper switch is in AUTO position.
Check the power to the rain sensor. That is, check the pin no. 3 (GND) and pin no. 4 (IGN).
Check that the wiper relay is intact. 1.
2.
3.
The wiper operates 3 or 4 times with high speed abruptly. Symptom 3.
Check if the wiper speed control switch is set to the fast side.
The fast stage has the highest sensitivity and is very sensitive to the small change of amount of rain
drops. Therefore, adjust the knob to lower the sensitivity level.
The wiper continues work even if the windshield glass is dry. Symptom 4.
Check the wiper blade for wear. If the wiper blade cannot wipe the glass uniformly and clearly, this
problem could occur. In this case, replace the wiper blade with a new one.
Check if the wiper speed control switch is set to the fast side. 1.
2.
The fast stage has the highest sensitivity and is very sensitive to the small change of amount of rain
drops. Therefore, adjust the knob to lower the sensitivity level.
The overall wiper response is too fast or slow. Symptom 5.
Check if the wiper speed control switch is set to the fast or slow side.
Notify that the user can select the sensitivity by selecting the variable resistance value. And, select a
proper stage.The wiper also cycles one time when the multi-function wiper switch is turned from OFF to AUTO
position during 5 minutes after the rain stops.

Door LOCK/UNLOCK control by door knob switch
The driver and passenger door LOCK knob switches are in the LOCK position from UNLOCK
position.
The door LOCK relay is activated for 0.5 seconds (T1). A.
B. Operation 1.
The driver and passenger door LOCK knob switches are in the UNLOCK position from LOCK
position.
The door UNLOCK relay is activated for 0.5 seconds (T2). C.
D. Operation 2.
All open doors are closed.
The LOCK signal is input within 0.5 seconds (T3).
The UNLOCK signal for all doors is output once for 0.5 seconds (T4). E.
F.
G. Operation 3.
14. CENTRAL DOOR LOCKING SYSTEM CONTROL
For BCM with SKM, sleep mode is deactivated by receiving the status signals from the driver door
knob switch, passenger door knob switch, rear LH/RH door knob switch, and central door
LOCK/UNLOCK switch through the wiring.
If all doors are unlocked 5 times within 1 minute after door LOCK signal output, because of faulty
door knob switch and door open switch, the doors are forced to lock and not allowed to unlock.
However, the UNLOCK conditions are met, the UNKLOCK signal is input normally. -
-
The door lock/unlock system does not work regardless of the door LOCK/UNLOCK switch position,
when reconnecting the battery. (to reset, turn the ignition ON) -
The signal change from UNLOCK to LOCK is ignored during LOCK/UNLOCK output by the central
door LOCK switch, REKES key, and door handle switch.
If LOCK signal from the switch is input within 0.5 seconds after any door is closed, UNLOCK signal
is output. -
-

8712-03
7. SMART KEY VERIFICATION TIME CONTROL
The smart key verification time control consists of pre-verification timer and immobilizer verification timer,
and no verification process is required for 30 seconds after the each verification process has been
completed.
Pre-verification timer: Time for performing start & power mode function that controls the vehicle
power.
Immobilizer verification timer: Time for which the start with a smart key is possible after the SKM and
EMS (ECU) verify the immobilizer. -
-
Item Pre-verification timer Immobilizer verification timer
Operating power
Power OFF, ACC, IGN ON IGN ON after pre-verification (ACC)
FunctionTime for which the power control can be
carried out under the verified conditions
(30 seconds after the verification)Time for which the start request can be
carried out without a smart key under the
verified conditions
(30 seconds after the verification)
Input conditions
Verification
conditionsSmart key searching completed after the
following conditions are met:
Close signal input after any door
opened
Brake switch signal input
START/STOP switch signal input
After emergency slot inserted
After IGN OFF 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.Power changed to IGN ON after
valid pre-verification
Power changed to IGN ON by
smart key verification after pre-
verification timer completed
Smart key verification succeeded
by brake switch input after
immobilizer verification timer
completed with IGN ON
Smart key verification succeeded
after immobilizer verification timer
completed with IGN ON,
immobilizer verification and brake
switch input 1.
2.
3.
4. All doors closed
(including tailgate)
START/STOP switch input
Brake switch signal input
Smart key inserted into emergency
slot
Smart key searching completed
Engine start ON to OFF 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.Brake switch signal input
START/STOP switch input 1.
2.

Component Pre-verification timer Immobilizer verification timer
Deactivation
conditions
If any condition for pre-verification timer and immobilizer verification timer is met, no verification process
is required for 30 seconds after the each verification process has been completed.
Operation before pre-verification timer
Passive LOCK/UNLOCK
REKES LOCK/UNLOCK -
-
Ignition status after immobilizer verification
The immobilizer verification has been completed when the engine starts.
The immobilizer verification is not deactivated until the ignition is turned to ON, OFF or ACC
ON.
The immobilizer is not deactivated when the key out warning condition is met while the engine
is running. -
-
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8. START & POWER MODE CONTROL
The ignition status is changed to OFF, ACC ON, IGN ON and engine cranking by one START/STOP
switch.30 seconds has been passed after
the immobilizer verification timer
IGN1 OFF
No smart key is found inside the
vehicle with all doors closed after any
door has been opened and then
closed. 1.
2.
3. 30 seconds has been passed after
the pre-verification timer
Door handle switch ON
IGN ON
Theft deterrent mode
activation/deactivation
Door status changed (open/closed) 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Ignition status change*
If above conditions are met again, the SKM re-verifies the transponder and sends the verification
status for another 10 sec.
When the ignition status is changed by a smart key verification while the transponder verification is
processed, the SKM sends the signal for [transponder verification fail], and sends the smart key
verification status for 10 sec. -
-
(6) Transmission position warning
When the gear selector lever is in a position other than P or N with IGN ON and engine started, the
SKM sends the [gear position warning] signal to the instrument cluster through the BCAN for up to 10
sec. until the operating conditions are deactivated.
Transmission position warning deactivation
When re-attempting to start with IGN1 ON and transmission in P or N -
(7) ESCL JAM warning
The SKM transmits the warning active command to the BCAN through the BCAN signals such as ESCL
NOT LOCKED warning signal or ESCL JAM warning signal within 10 seconds or until the active
command deactivation conditions will be met, if jam is occurred when the electric steering motor is
locked/unlocked.
Failure Detecting Conditions
When the UNLOCK retry occurs after ESCL LOCK command, the ESCL LOCK is performed.
- The UNLOCK retry is possible up to 2 times automatically. If the UNLOCK retry occurs 3 times
in succession, the ESCL NOT LOCKED warning is triggered.
- Reactivates when the ESCL LOCK conditions are met.
When the LOCK retry occurs after ESCL LOCK command, the command will be overridden without
retry.
- After the command is overridden, the ESCL NOT LOCKED warning is triggered.
- Reactivates when the LOCK conditions are met by pressing the START/STOP switch after
ESCL UNLOCK.
When the LOCK retry occurs after ESCL UNLOCK command, the ESCL UNLOCK is performed.
- The LOCK retry is possible up to 2 times automatically. If the LOCK retry occurs 3 times in
succession, the ESCL JAM warning is triggered.
- Reactivates when the ESCL UNLOCK conditions are met by pressing the START/STOP
switch.
When the UNLOCK retry occurs after ESCL UNLOCK command, the command will be overridden
without retry.
- After the command is overridden, the ESCL JAM warning is triggered.
- Reactivates when the UNLOCK conditions are met by pressing the START/STOP switch after
ESCL LOCK. 1.
2.
3.
4.