oil change SSANGYONG NEW ACTYON SPORTS 2012 Service Manual

02-6
1533-31 Oil dipstick gauge
Changed the location
1719-40 Intake manifold
T-MAP sensor installing hole (1), intake duct
mounting flange (2), intake duct mounting
boss (3)
1719-29 Intake duct and bracket
Changed intake duct, air intake direction,
location of T-MAP sensor
D20DTF (Korando C)
3. MAJOR CHANGES IN ENGINE (RH)
OldNew
OldNew
OldNew
T-MAP sensorT-MAP sensor
1533-30 Oil level sensor & oil pressure
switch
OldNew
OldNew
Oil pressure switchOil level sensor
1225-01 Cylinder head cover & PCV valve
Changed the location of blow-by hose and
PCV valve

02-8
1533-08 Oil pan1533-48 Ladder frame
Deleted MBU, introduced ladder frame
1914-01 Turbocharger
Changed the cooling ty
pe (water cooling → air
cooling)
1729-01 Exhaust manifold
Changed the location of mounting flange and
exhaust gas temperature sensor mounting hole
1127-01 Cylinder block
D20DTF (Korando C)
4. MAJOR CHANGES IN ENGINE (LH)
OldNew
OldNew
OldNew
Exhaust gas
temperature
OldNew
OldNew
Plug screwPipe screw
Ladder frame

01-70000-00
1) Service Interval
2) Specification and Capacity
Engine oilSpecification Quality class: Ssangyong genuine engine oil (Total Quartz INEO
ECS 5W 30, SK ZIC SY 5W 30) or oil Approved by MB Sheet 229.51
Capacity approx. 6.0 litter
Engine
coolantSpecification Ssangyong genuine coolant Anti-Freeze SYC-1025
Capacity approx. 8.5 litter
Severe condition
Frequent stop-and-go traffic, extended idling, short driving distance below 6 km, driving distance
below 16 km when the outside temperature remains below freezing
Driving in a hilly or mountainous terrain, sandy, or dusty area
High load driving such as trailer towing
Taxi, patrol service or delivery service (extended idling and excessive driving with low speed) -
-
-
-
DescriptionDaily
inspectionWeekly
inspectionService interval
Engine oil &
oil filterInspection - EU Change every 20,000 km or 12 months
(The service interval should be
shortened under severe conditions)
General Change every 15,000 km or 12 months
(The service interval should be
shortened under severe conditions)
Coolant Inspection - Change every 200,000 km or 5 years
Air cleaner
element- Inspection Diesel EU Change every 20,000 km
(The service interval should
be shortened under severe
conditions)
General Clean every 7,500 km,
change every 15,000 km
(The service interval should
be shortened under severe
conditions)
Gasoline Clean every 15,000 km, replace every
60,000 km (The service interval should
be shortened under severe conditions)
Fuel filter - - EU Change every 40,000 km (Draining
water from fuel filter: whenever
replacing the engine oil)
General Change every 45,000 km (Draining
water from fuel filter: whenever
replacing the engine oil)

03-20
(2) Di engine and its expected problems and remedies can be caused by
water in fuel
System supplement against paraffin separation ▶
In case of Diesel fuel, paraffin, one of the elements, can be separated from fuel during winter and
then can stick on the fuel filter blocking fuel flow and causing difficult starting finally. Oil
companies supply summer fuel and winter fuel by differentiating mixing ratio of kerosene and
other elements by region and season. However, above phenomenon can be happened if stations
have poor facilities or sell improper fuel for the season. In case of DI engine, purity of fuel is very
important factor to keep internal preciseness of HP pump and injector.
Accordingly, more dense mesh than conventional fuel filter is used. To prevent fuel filter internal
clogging due to paraffin separation, SYMC is using fuel line that high pressure and temperature
fuel injected by injector returns through fuel filter to have an effect of built-in heater (see fuel
system).
System supplement and remedy against water in fuel ▶
As mentioned above, some gas stations supply fuel with excessive than specified water. In the
conventional IDI engine, excessive water in the fuel only causes dropping engine power or engine
hunting. However, fuel system in the DI engine consists of precise components so water in the
fuel can cause malfunctions of HP pump due to poor lubrication of pump caused by poor coating
film during high speed pumping and bacterization (under long period parking). To prevent
problems can be caused by excessive water in fuel, water separator is installed inside of fuel
filter. When fuel is passing filter, water that has relatively bigger specific gravity is accumulated on
the bottom of the filter.
Water drain from water separator ▶
If water in the separator on the fuel filter exceeds a certain level, it will be supplied to HP pump
with fuel, so the engine ECU turns on warning lamp on the meter cluster and buzzer if water level
is higher than a certain level.
Due to engine layout, a customer cannot easily drain water from fuel filter directly, so if a
customer checks in to change engine oil, be sure to perform water drain from fuel filter.
Water
separator
To separate the water from the fuel filter,
remove the fuel filter assembly first.

06-111914-01
3. TROUBLESHOOTING
The followings are cautions to take in handling defects of turbocharger, which must be fully aware
of.
1) Cautions
After stopping the engine, check whether the bolts on pipe connecting section are loose as
well as the connecting condition of vacuum port and modulator, which is connected to the
actuator.
During idling of the engine, check for leakage in the connecting section of pipe (hoses and
pipes, duct connections, after the turbocharger) by applying soap water. The leakage
condition in the engine block and turbine housing opening can be determined by the
occurrence of abnormal noise of exhaust.
By running the engine at idle speed, abnormal vibration and noise can be checked.
Immediately stop the engine when abnormal vibration and noise is detected and make
thorough inspection whether the turbocharger shaft wheel has any damages as well as
checking the condition of connections between pipes.
In case where the noise of engine is louder than usual, there is possibility of dampness in the
areas related with air cleaner and engine or engine block and turbocharger. And it could affect
the smooth supply of engine oil and discharge.
Check for damp condition in exhaust gas when there is sign of thermal discoloration or
discharge of carbon in connecting area of the duct.
When the engine rotates or in case where there is change in noise level, check for clogging of
air cleaner or air cleaner duct or if there is any significant amount of dust in the compressor
housing.
During the inspection of center housing, inspect inside of the housing by removing the oil
drain pipe to check for sludge generation and its attachment condition at shaft area or turbine
side.
Inspect or replace the air cleaner when the compressor wheel is damaged by inflow of foreign
materials.
Inspect both side of the turbocharger wheel after removing inlet and outlet pipe of the
turbocharger. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

07-31543-00
1. SPECIFICATION
The engine oil filter element should be changed at the same time with the engine oil.
Regularly check the engine oil level and add the engine oil if necessary.
Remember to check the engine oil level and shorten the cycle to replace the engine oil
under severe driving conditions. -
-
Severe Driving Condition
Frequent stop-and-go traffic, extended idling, short driving distance below 6 km, driving
distance below 16 km when the outside temperature remains below freezing
Driving in a hilly or mountainous terrain, sandy, or dusty area
High load driving such as trailer towing
Taxi, patrol service or delivery service (extended idling and excessive driving with low
speed) -
-
-
-
Unit Specification
Oil pump Lubrication system Gear pump, forced circulation
Type Inscribed gear
Capacity 63 L at 4,000 rpm
Relief pressure5.8 bar ± 0.3 bar
Oil filter Type Full flow/Paper element
Engine oil Specified oil SAE 5W30 (approved by MB SHEET 229.51)
Capacity (L) Min.: 4.5 L
Max.: 6.0 L
Service interval Change every 15,000 km or 12 months (But,
shorten the service interval under severe
condition)
Oil injection
nozzleType Piston
Operating pressure 1.5bar
Closing pressure 1.0bar
Oil flow 4 L/min
Permissible pressure 10bar
Unit Specification
Oil pump Lubrication system Gear pump, forced circulation
Type Inscribed gear
Capacity 63 L at 4,000 rpm
Relief pressure5.8 bar ± 0.3 bar
Oil filter Type Full flow/Paper element
Engine oil Specified oil SAE 5W30 (approved by MB SHEET 229.51)
Capacity (L) Min.: 4.5 L
Max.: 6.0 L
Service
intervalEU Change every 20,000 km or 12 months
(The service interval should be shortened under
severe conditions)
General Change every 15,000 km or 12 months
(The service interval should be shortened under
severe conditions)
Oil pressure
switch

15-90000-00
2) ECU Control
(1) Function
a. ECU Function
ECU receives and analyzes signals from various sensors and then modifies those signals into
permissible voltage levels and analyzes to control respective actuators.
ECU microprocessor calculates injection period and injection timing proper for engine piston
speed and crankshaft angle based on input data and stored specific map to control the engine
power and emission gas.
Output signal of the ECU microprocessor drives pressure control valve to control the rail pressure
and activates injector solenoid valve to control the fuel injection period and injection timing; so
controls various actuators in response to engine changes. Auxiliary function of ECU has adopted
to reduce emission gas, improve fuel economy and enhance safety, comforts and conveniences.
For example, there are EGR, booster pressure control, autocruise (export only) and immobilizer
and adopted CAN communication to exchange data among electrical systems (automatic T/M
and brake system) in the vehicle fluently. And Scanner can be used to diagnose vehicle status
and defectives.
<00760097008c00990088009b00900095008e0047009b008c00940097008c00990088009b009c0099008c0047009900880095008e008c00470096008d0047006c006a007c00470090009a0047009500960099009400880093009300a000470054005b005700
47009b009600470052005f005c00b6006a004700880095008b> protected from factors like oil,
water and electromagnetism and there should be no mechanical shocks.
To control the fuel volume precisely under repeated injections, high current should be applied
instantly so there is injector drive circuit in the ECU to generate necessary current during injector
drive stages.
Current control circuit divides current applying time (injection time) into full-in-current-phase and
hold-current-phase and then the injectors should work very correctly under every working
condition.
b. Control Function
Controls by operating stages
To make optimum combustion under every operating stage, ECU should calculate proper
injection volume in each stage by considering various factors.
Starting injection volume control
During initial starting, injecting fuel volume will be calculated by function of temperature and
engine cranking speed. Starting injection continues from when the ignition switch is turned to
ignition position to till the engine reaches to allowable minimum speed.
Driving mode control
If the vehicle runs normally, fuel injection volume will be calculated by accelerator pedal travel
and engine rpm and the drive map will be used to match the drivers inputs with optimum
engine power. -
-
-

03-10
2) Rechargeable Key Function (Charging)
If the communication between ECU (engine control unit), immobilizer & rechargeable unit and
transponder is establisehd successfuly (engine started), the rechargeable Li-ion battery in the
transmitter is charged.
The charging is made by creating the mutual induced electromotive force in the antenna coil and
by supplying the charging current to the battery in the key. This charging is not resulted from the
direct contact but the induced electromotive force of the coil in the transmitter according to the
change of magnetic field. For details, see the below:
Primary magnetic
induction coil Secondary magnetic
induction coil
The single coil has both immobilizer
function and recharge function.
For the immobilizer function, if the
transponder confirms the key as the
startable key by communicating with the
ECU, it induces a magnetic induction in the
primary coil by passing through the current
with a certain frequency to the immobilizer
coil. The induced electromotive force
created in this way, is stored in the
chargeable battery through the commutator
and the circuit. Primary magnetic
induction coil
(for charging
battery)
Chargeable batteryImmobilizer &
rechargeable unit

01-53680-01
2. FEATURES AND SPECIFICATIONS
1) Specifications
Description DSI M78 (6-speed) Remarks
Gear ratio1st 3.53:1
2nd 2.14:1
3rd 1.48:1
4th 1.16:1
5th 0.87:1
6th 0.68:1
Reverse 3.09:1
Transmission flui
dFluid Fuchs FES 209-3292 ATF
Capacity Approx. 9.5 L
Change interval Check the fluid at every
30,000 km or 1 year, and
change it if necessary.Under the severe driving
conditions, change the fluid
at every 60,000 km.
Resistance of oil
temperature
sensor-20 430.7 ~ 533.9 kΩ
0 146.8 ~ 175.7 kΩ
20 56.74 ~ 65.86 kΩ
100 3.201 ~ 3.399 kΩ
Gear position
sensor1 -
2 -
3 -
D 2.686 kΩ ± 8%
N 5.036 kΩ ± 8%
R 8.953 kΩ ± 8%
P 16.786 kΩ ± 8%
Severe driving conditions? *
Towing a trailer or off-road driving (Inspect the
leak of fl uid at any time, occasionlly)
Taxi, patrol service or delivery service
(extended idling and excessive driving with low
speed)
Frequent stop-and-go traffi c, extended idling,
short driving distance -
-
-Driving in a hilly or mountainous terrain,
sandy, or dusty area
Driving frequently at high speed over 170
km/hour
Driving frequently in area where heavy
traffi c under the ambient temperature
above 32°C -
-
-

01-16
4. LIMP HOME MODE
In case of transmission malfunction ▶
If a serious fault occurs in the automatic transmission, the TCU enters the limp home
mode to secure safe driving and protect the automatic transmission.
As power is no longer supplied to the solenoid, the current basic function (P, R, N, D) is
maintained and the 4th gear can be maintained only by the operation of the hydraulic
system without electrical operation.
The ECU communicates with other electric modules with CAN. If a serious fault occurs, the
transmission automatically enters the limp home mode for service.
The TCU monitors all factors which can affect to the performance of the transmission and
diagnose the system according to OBD II regulation. 1.
2.
3.
4.
In case of overheated transmission ▶
The TCU enters the limp home mode when the batter voltage drops below 8 V.
If the transmission is overheated, the shift pattern is changed to the hot mode to cool the
transmission more efficiently.
While the transmission is overheated, the selector lever symbol and engine temperature
warning lamp on the instrument cluster blink until the transmission is cooled down to the
normal operation temperature. If the transmission is excessively overheated, the gear
cannot be shifted but remains in the neutral position. 1.
2.
3.
Towing the vehicle with A/T ▶
The best way to transport the vehicle is to load it to a truck and transport it, especially if the
vehicle is 4WD.
If towing the vehicle with the propeller shaft connected, the transmission or oil pump of
transfer case may malfunction, resulting in internal damage due to poor lubrication. -