coolant SSANGYONG NEW REXTON 2012 User Guide

1. COMPARISON IN COOLING SYSTEM FOR EACH ENGINE
For the D20DT (EURO4) engine, the cooling system is equipped with E-EGR cooler and the water pump
which its capacity is improved according to the additional coolant line in the cylinder block.

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Coolant Flow in Engine
2. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
Cylinder block side
Cylinder head side
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2. OPERATION
Glow plug is installed in the cylinder head. It enhances the cold starting performance and reduces the
exhaust gas during cold starting.
1. Pre-heating
2. Post-heating during engine running If normal communication with the ECU is established 2 seconds after the power is supplied to the IGN
terminal from the battery, the ECU supplies the battery voltage to glow plugs.
The post-heating controlled by ECU begins its operation after engine start The time for pre-heating is controlled by the ECU. -
The time for post-heating controlled by the ECU starts from engine start. This improves the idling
conditions and reduces the emission and noise. -
2) System Check
Glow Plug
Forced Shut-off of Relay
Check for short in each glow plug
Check for open due to over-voltage in each glow plug
Check for open to ground in glow plug -
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When the glow plug circuit is open to ground. -
1) Operation
Pre-
heatingCoolant
temperature
Operating time 31s 22s 19s 17s 14s 0s 0s
Operating
conditions- IGN: ON
- B+: below 15.2 VStop
conditions- Time-out
- IGN: OFF
- when engine cranking
Post-
heatingCoolant
temperature
Operating time 115s 80s 30s 19s 11s 11s 0s
Operating
conditions- after engine start Stop
conditions-Time-out
- Torque: 190/170Nm
- rpm: 2100/2050

2. MAJOR COMPONENTS
Front view
Vacuum pump
Camshaft position sensor
Oil filter assembly
Power steering pump pulley
Oil pressure switch
Idler pulley No. 2
Water pump pulley
Alternator pulley
Auto tensioner
Idler pulley No. 1
A/C compressor pulley
Rear view
E-EGR valve
Fuel temperature sensor
Fuel HP pump assembly
Coolant temperature sensor
IMV valve Crankshaft position sensor
Isolation damper

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Right view
Front exhaust gas temperature
sensor
Oil dipstick tube &
gauge assembly
E-VGT actuator
E-VGT turbocharger
Coolant screw plug
Oil drain plug
Left view
Thermostat assembly
Variable swirl valve assembly
E-EGR valve
E-EGR solenoid valve
EGR cooler
Electronic throttle body
Oil cooler assembly

3. ENGINE COMPARTMENT LAYOUT
Do not work on the engine compartment while the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, muffler or
catalytic converter is hot. Always turn the engine off and allow it to cool before starting the
maintenance.
Regularly check the engine oil level and add Ssangyong genuine engine oil if necessary.
Clean the dipstick with clean cloth so that any foreign materials cannot get into the engine. -
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Power steering fluid
reservoirBrake fluid reservoir
Fuse & relay
Engine oil dipstick
gaugeWasher fluid
reservoir cap Engine oil filler cap
Air cleaner
Operating vehicle with insuffi cient amount of oil can damage the engine. Make sure the engine oil
level is correct and add oil if necessary.
Coolant reservoir
Battery

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1) Service Interval
DescriptionDaily
inspectionWeekly
inspectionService interval
Engine oil & oil
filterInspection - EU Change every 20,000 km or 12 months
(The service interval should be
shortened under severe conditions)
General Change every 15,000 km or 12 months
(The service interval should be
shortened under severe conditions)
Coolant Inspection - Change every 200,000 km or 5 years
Air cleaner
element- Inspection Diesel EU Change every 20,000 km
(The service interval should
be shortened under severe
conditions)
General Clean every 7,500 km,
change every 15,000 km
(The service interval should
be shortened under severe
conditions)
Gasoline Clean every 15,000 km, replace every
60,000 km (The service interval should
be shortened under severe conditions)
Fuel filter - - EU Change every 40,000 km (Draining
water from fuel filter: whenever replacing
the engine oil)
General Change every 45,000 km (Draining
water from fuel filter: whenever replacing
the engine oil)

2) Specification and Capacity
Engine oilSpecification Quality class: Ssangyong genuine engine oil (Total Quartz INEO
ECS 5W 30, SK ZIC SY 5W 30) or oil Approved by MB Sheet
229.51
Capacity approx. 6.0 litter
Engine
coolantSpecification Ssangyong genuine coolant Anti-Freeze SYC-1025
Capacity approx. 8.5 litter
Severe condition
Frequent stop-and-go traffic, extended idling, short driving distance below 6 km, driving distance
below 16 km when the outside temperature remains below freezing
Driving in a hilly or mountainous terrain, sandy, or dusty area
High load driving such as trailer towing
Taxi, patrol service or delivery service (extended idling and excessive driving with low speed) -
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(3) Cautions before service
Prolonged exposure to the engine oil make cause a skin cancer or an irritation.
Used engine cotains the hazardous material that may cause the skin cancer. Do not allow the used
engine to make contact with your skin.
Make sure to wear the protection gloves and goggle when handling the engine oil. If contact happens,
rinse affected areas immediately with plenty of water. Do not wash it with gasoline or solvent. If
irritation persists, consult a doctor.
Improperly disposed engine oil can pollute the environment. Dispose used engine oil in accordance
with local environmental regulations. -
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(5) Tightening the fastener
If fine dust or foreign material enters into DI engine's fuel system, there can be serious damages
between HP pump and injectors. So, be sure to cover removed fuel system components with cap
and protect removed parts not to be contaminated with dirt. (Refer to cleanness in this manual
while working on DI engine fuel system)
When working on the fuel line between priming pump and injector (including return line), always
plug the openings with caps to prevent foreign materials or dust from entering to the openings and
connections.
The HP fuel supply pipe (HP pump to fuel rail) and HP fuel pipe (Fuel rail to injector)
should be replaced with new ones when removed. 1.
2.
3. Scalding hot coolant and steam could be blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury.
Never remove the coolant reservoir cap when the engine and radiator are hot.
(4) Lubrication system
3) Fuel and Oil System
If work on the fluid system such as fuel and oil, working area should be well ventilated and smoking
should be prohibited.
Gasket or seal on the fuel/lubrication system should be replaced with new ones and bolts and nuts
should be tightened as specified. -
-Clean the mating surfaces before tightening.
Place the marks with paint to tighten by angle if the angle wrench is not available. -
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6. TIGHTENING TORQUE
Name SizeNumbers of
fastenerTightening
torque (Nm)Note (total
tightening
torque)
Main bearing cap
10 Not-reusable
Connecting rod cap
8 50 ~80Nm
Crankshaft rear seal
6 -
Oil pump
3 -
Drive plate
8 Not-reusable
Isolation damper center
bolt
1 660~720 Nm
Not-reusable
Oil pan
18 -
2 -
2 -
2 -
2 -
Mounting nut for high
pressure pump
1 -
Mounting bolt for high
pressure pump
3 -
Cylinder head
12 85Nm-
Camshaft cap
16 -
4 -
Exhaust stud bolt 10
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Exhaust sprocket
1 -
Chain tensioner screw
plug
1 -
Coolant temperature
sensor1
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Belt auto tensioner
1 -
1 -
Water pump
7 -