engine SSANGYONG RODIUS 2012 Owner's Manual

02-12
Electrical equipment ▶
Electric devices should be handled more carefully.
Currently, the engine has a lot of electric devices. there could be poor engine performance,
incomplete combustion and other abnormal symptoms due to short circuit or poor contact.
Before work on engine and each electrical equipment, be sure to disconnect battery negative
(-) terminal.
When replacing the electric device, use only genuine part and check the conditions of
connections and grounds. Loosened connection or ground make cause a fire and personal
injury. -
-Fuel and lubrication system ▶
Do not allow the fluid and engine oil to make contact with the body paintwork and hoses.
If work on the fluid system such as fuel and oil, working area should be well ventilated and
smoking should be prohibited.
Gasket or seal on the fuel/lubrication system should be replaced with new ones and bolts and
nuts should be tightened as specified.
After removal/installation works, be sure to check whether there is leak on the connecting
section. -
-
-
-
If fine dust or foreign material enters into DI engine's fuel system, there can be serious damages
in HP pump and injectors. Thus, be sure to plug the inlets of removed fuel line components with
cap and protect removed parts not to be contaminated with dirt. (Refer to cleanness in this
manual while working on DI engine fuel system)

02-130000-00
D20DTR Engine
1. BELT LAYOUT
It is single drive type and uses FEAD (Front End Accessories Drive) design to make a compact
layout.
Components ▶
HPS
(Hydraulic Power Steering)
1 Crankshaft pulley (DDU)
2 Auto tensioner
3 Tensioner pulley
4 Vacuum pump
5 A/C compressor pulley
6 Alternator pulley
7 Water pump pulley
8 Idle pulley #1
9 Idle pulley #2
10 Power steering pump pulley

02-16
2) Belt Tensioner
(1) Overview
The torque deviation from crankshaft affects the components in belt drive system and the belt
movement. The auto tensioner system is to adjust this deviation automatically.
In D20DTR engine, one of the mechanical tensioner, pivot damped tensioner is used to keep the
damping force, system reliability and durability. The single belt drive system needs to use the
automatic belt tensioning device to transfer the power to pulleys effectively. To get this, the
tensioner uses the spring and damping unit.
(2) Location
Belt tensioner

02-170000-00
Vacuum pump
Pump capacity: 210 cc/rev
Camshaft speed:
375 to 3,000 rpm
Lubrication temperature:
-40 to 155°C
Oil: 5W30
Drive type: Driven by exhaust
Camshaft sprocket
EGR cooler bypass valve
This valve is controlled by ECU. When the
engine is cooled, the exhaust gas goes to
combustion chamber without passing through
EGR cooler because the valve is closed by
vacuum pressure.
2. VACUUM PUMP
Vacuum pump generates the vacuum pressure and supplies it to EGR cooler bypass solenoid.
This pump is single vane type and displacement is 210 cc/rev. The lubrication oil is supplied
through the hole in hollow shaft.
Components ▶
Brake booster and naster
cylinder

02-190000-00
Rear mounting insulator
2WD M/T 2WD A/T 4WD A/T
P/N: 31900-21M20 P/N: 31900-21A20 P/N: 31900-21A40
3. ENGINE MOUNTING
D20DTR engine uses 3-point mounting type that supports the engine and transmission
simultaneously.
Components ▶
Front mounting insulator (Left side)
Location InsulatorFront mounting insulator (Right side)
Location Insulator

02-230000-00
2) Oil Separator
Oil separator separates the particle in blow-by gas to minimize the engine oil consumption and
reduces the inflow oil from intake system into the combustion chamber. The separated oil returns to
oil pan through cylinder head.
Oil separator
Blow-by outlet hose
(1) Overview
(2) Layout

02-26
Intake/Exhaust Camshafts
2) Camshaft
(1) Overview
Hollow type camshaft contains cam, octagon cam, HP pump gear and intake/exhaust gears.
Camshaft operates the intake/exhaust valves, vacuum pump and HP pump, and transfers the
engine oil to vacuum pump through the internal oil passage.
(2) Location
Exhaust CamshaftExhaust Camshaft
Thrust journalIntake Camshaft
Closed flow type water jacket (improving cooling performance) ▶
Octagon cam
(for tooling)
Connected to
vacuum pump

02-28
4) Cylinder Head Gasket
(1) Features
Sealing the cylinder gas pressure - Peak pressure: 190 bar
Minimizing the distortion of engine structure (cylinder head, block): profile stopper, backland
stopper
Material: MLS (Multi Layer Steel), Gasket (3 layers)
Thickness of gasket: 3 types (1.2 /1.3 /1.4 mm) 1.
2.
3.
4.
(2) Thickness of cylinder head gasket
There are three types of gasket to managing the compression ratio.
Piston protrusion ▶
Piston protrusion Thickness
0.475 to 0.540 mm 1.2t
0.541 to 0.649 mm 1.3t
0.650 to 0.745 mm 1.4t
Thickness marking
Ex: 1.3t

02-290000-00
1) Chain Drive
(1) Overview
The drive chain is single chain drive system with simple design and variable performance, and it
utilizes the hydraulic tensioner to reduce the wave impact generated by the chain. This chain is light
weight and has high durability through single bush chain. Shoulder bolts are used for better NHV.
7. CHAIN AND GEAR DRIVE SYSTEM
D20DTR engine uses single stage chain drive system. Timing chain drives the exhaust side and
gear drive the intake side. Timing chain is single bush type. Upper chain drives HP pump
connected to intake Camshaft by driving exhaust cam shift sprocke, and lower chain drives oil
pump to lubricate the engine.

02-310000-00
2) Timing Chain and Gear
(1) Timing chain
Simple layout: optimized timing, enhanced
NVH
Single stage layout: minimized chain load
The brass link on crankshaft is at
symmetric position of that on camshaft. -
-
-
Chain upper bush
- Single bush type (112 EA)
Chain lower bush
- Single bush type (60 EA)
(2) Tensioner
Tensioner adjusts the chain tension to keep it tight during engine running. This reduces the wear
in guide rail and spoke.
Operating principle
- Use the spring tension in tensioner and hydraulic pressure
Tensioner type
- Compensation and impact absorbing
Static and dynamic force
- Spring + Hydraulic pressure 1.
2.
3.
Plunger
HousingSpring
Check valve
Hydraulic tensioner assembly ▶