sensor SUBARU LEGACY 1995 Service Repair Manual

5. Specified Data
1. ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) I/O SIGNAL
OBD0092A
ContentConnector
No.Terminal
No.Signal (V)
Note Ignition SW
Engine ON (Idling)
ON (Engine OFF)
Crankshaft
position
sensorSignal (+) B84 8 0 ±7 Sensor output waveform
Signal () B84 7 0 0—
Shield B84 52 0 0—
Camshaft
position
sensorSignal (+) B84 6 0 ±7 Sensor output waveform
Signal () B84 5 0 0—
Shield B84 52 0 0—
Mass air
flow
sensorSignal B84 26 0—0.3 0.8—1.2—
Shield B84 54 0 0—
GND B84 25 0 0—
Throttle
position
sensorSignal B84 24Fully closed: 0.2—1.0
Fully opened: 4.2—4.7—
Power
supplyB84 22 5 5—
GND B84 25 0 0—
Front
oxygen
sensorSignal B84 28 0 0)0.9—
Shield B84 56 0 0—
Rear
oxygen
sensorSignal B84 27 0 0)0.9—
Shield B84 56 0 0—
Engine coolant
temperature sensorB84 29 1.0—1.4 1.0—1.4 After warm-up
Vehicle speed sensor
2B84 57 0or5 0or5“5”and“0”are repeatedly
displayed when vehicle is
driven.
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5. Specified Data

ContentConnector
No.Terminal
No.Signal (V)
Note Ignition SW
Engine ON (Idling)
ON (Engine OFF)
Knock
sensorSignal B84 30 2.8 2.8—
Shield B84 56 0 0—
AT/MT identification B84 50(AT) 5
(MT) 0(AT) 5
(MT) 0When measuring voltage
between ECM and body.
Back-up power supply B84 42 10—13 13—14 Ignition switch“OFF”:10—13
Control unit power
supplyB8415
10—13 13—14—
16
Ignition
control#1,#2 B84 14 0 1—3.4—
#3,#4 B84 13 0 1—3.4—
Fuel
injector# 1 B84 2 10—13 1—14 Waveform
# 2 B84 1 10—13 1—14 Waveform
# 3 B84 18 10—13 1—14 Waveform
# 4 B84 17 10—13 1—14 Waveform
Idle air
control
solenoid
valveOPEN end B84 12—1—13 Waveform
CLOSE
endB84 11—13—1 Waveform
Fuel pump relay
controlB84 84ON: 0.5, or less
OFF: 10—130.5, or less—
A/C relay control B84 85ON: 0.5, or less
OFF: 10—13ON: 0.5, or less
OFF: 13—14—
Radiator fan relay 1
controlB8477
ON: 0.5, or less
OFF: 10—13ON: 0.5, or less
OFF: 13—14—
88
Radiator fan relay 2
controlB84 61ON: 0.5, or less
OFF: 10—13ON: 0.5, or less
OFF: 13—14With A/C vehicles only
Self-shutoff control B84 86 10—13 13—14—
Malfunction indicator
lampB84 31——Light“ON”: 1, or less
Light“OFF”:10—14
Engine speed output B84 33—0—13, or more Waveform
Torque control signal B84 49 5 5—
Torque control cut
signalB84 36 8 8—
Mass air flow signal for
ATB84 35 0—0.3 0.8—1.2—
Purge control solenoid
valveB84 59ON: 1, or less
OFF: 10—13ON: 1, or less
OFF: 13—14—
Atmospheric pressure
sensorB84 23 3.9—4.1 2.0—2.3—
Pressure sources
switching solenoid
valveB84 58ON: 1, or less
OFF: 10—13ON: 1, or less
OFF: 13—14—
EGR solenoid valve B84 60ON: 1, or less
OFF: 10—13ON: 1, or less
OFF: 13—14—
Front oxygen sensor
heater signalB84 44 0—1.0 0—1.0—
Rear oxygen sensor
heater signalB84 43 0—1.0 0—1.0—
TCS signal B84 34 0—70—7 Waveform
AT diagnosis input
signalB84 48Less than 1)More
than 4Less than 1)More
than 4Waveform
GND (sensors) B84 25 0 0—
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5. Specified Data

ContentConnector
No.Terminal
No.Signal (V)
Note Ignition SW
Engine ON (Idling)
ON (Engine OFF)
GND (injectors) B8471
00—
72
GND (ignition system) B84 69 0 0—
GND (power supply) B8495
00—
96
GND (control systems) B8445
00—
46
GND (oxygen sensor
heater)B84 70 0 0—
2. ENGINE CONDITION DATA
Content Specified data
Mass air flow1.9—3.6 (g/sec): Idling
7.0—14.8 (g/sec): 2,500 rpm racing
Engine load1.9—3.6 (%): Idling
7.0—14.8 (%): 2,500 rpm racing
Measuring condition:

Engine is warmed up.

Gear position is in“N”or“P”position.

A/C is turned OFF.

All accessory switches are turned OFF.
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5. Specified Data

ContentConnector
No.Terminal
No.Measuring conditionsVoltage
(V)Resistance to
body
(ohms)
Throttle position
sensorB54 8Throttle fully closed. 0.3—0.7
—
Throttle fully open. 4.3—4.9
Throttle position
sensor power
supplyB56 19Ignition switch ON (with engine
OFF)4.8—5.3—
ATF temperature
sensorB54 10ATF temperature 20°C(68°F) 2.9—4.0 2.1 k—2.9 k
ATF temperature 80°C (176°F) 1.0—1.4 275—375
Vehicle speed
sensor 1B54 12Vehicle stopped. 0
450—720
Vehicle speed at least 20 km/h (12
MPH)More than 1 (AC range)
Vehicle speed
sensor 2B56 11When vehicle is slowly moved at
least 2 meters (7ft).Less than 1)More than 9—
Engine speed
signalB54 5Ignition switch ON (with engine
OFF).More than 10.5
—
Ignition switch ON (with engine ON). 8—11
Cruise set signal B56 3When cruise control is set (SET
lamp ON).Less than 1
—
When cruise control is not set (SET
lamp OFF).More than 6.5
Torque control
signalB55 16 Ignition switch ON 4—6—
Torque control cut
signalB56 16 Ignition switch ON 6—9—
Mass air flow
signalB54 9 Engine idling after warm-up 0.5—1.2—
Shift solenoid 1 B55 141st or 4th gear More than 9
20—32
2nd or 3rd gear Less than 1
Shift solenoid 2 B55 131st or 2nd gear More than 9
20—32
3rd or 4th gear Less than 1
Shift solenoid 3 B55 15Selector lever in“N”range (with
throttle fully closed).Less than 1
20—32
Selector lever in“D”range (with
throttle fully closed).More than 9
Duty solenoid A B55 8Throttle fully closed (with engine
OFF) after warm-up.1.5—4.0
1.5—4.5
Throttle fully open (with engine
OFF) after warm-up.Less than 0.5
Dropping resistor B55 7Throttle fully closed (with engine
OFF) after warm-up.5—14
12—18
Throttle fully open (with engine
OFF) after warm-up.Less than 0.5
Duty solenoid B B55 5When lock up occurs. More than 8.5
9—17
When lock up is released. Less than 0.5
Duty solenoid C
(AWD model only)B55 3Fuse on FWD switch More than 8.5
9—17 Fuse removed from FWD switch
(with throttle fully open and with
select lever in 1st gear).Less than 0.5
Sensor ground
line 1B54 7—0 Less than 1
Sensor ground
line 2B56 20—0 Less than 1
System ground
lineB56 1—0 Less than 1
Power system
ground lineB55 10—0 Less than 1
FWD switch
(AWD model only)B56 2Fuse removed. 6—9.1
—
Fuse installed. Less than 1
Data link signal
(Subaru select
monitor)B5612——
—
13——
AT diagnosis
signalB56 11 Ignition switch ON Less than 1)More than 4—
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5. Specified Data

B: ELECTRICAL WIRING HARNESS AND
GROUND POINT
B6M0267A
1Front wiring harness

2Engine wiring harness

3Room light cord

4Bulkhead wiring harness

5Instrument panel wiring harness

6Front door cord RH

7Rear door cord RH

8Rear wiring harness

9Trunk lid cord (Sedan)
10Rear defogger ground cord (Sedan)

11Fuel tank cord

12Rear door cord LH

13Front door cord LH

14Sunroof cord

15Floor wiring harness

16Transmission cord

17Rear gate cord (Wagon)

18Rear oxygen sensor cord
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6. Wiring Diagram and Wiring Harness

9. Diagnostics for Engine Starting
Failure
A: BASIC DIAGNOSTICS CHART
Inspection of starter motor circuit.
Inspection of ECM power supply and ground line.
Inspection of ignition control system.
Inspection of fuel pump circuit.
Inspection of fuel injector circuit.
Inspection of crankshaft position sensor circuit.
Inspection of camshaft position sensor circuit.
Inspection using Subaru select monitor or OBD-II
general scan tool or inspection using“10. General
Diagnostics Table [T1000]”.







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9. Diagnostics for Engine Starting Failure

G: CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
CIRCUIT
1.Check harness.
2.Check crankshaft position sensor.
CAUTION:
After repair or replacement of faulty parts, conduct
CLEAR MEMORY and INSPECTION MODES.

WIRING DIAGRAM:
OBD0109
NOTE:
For the diagnostic procedure on crankshaft position sensor
circuit, refer to“2-7 [T11Z0]”.

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9. Diagnostics for Engine Starting Failure

H: CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR CIRCUIT
1.Check harness.
2.Check camshaft position sensor.
CAUTION:
After repair or replacement of faulty parts, conduct
CLEAR MEMORY and INSPECTION MODES.

WIRING DIAGRAM:
OBD0115
NOTE:
For the diagnostic procedure on crankshaft position sensor
circuit, refer to“2-7 [T11AA]”.

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9. Diagnostics for Engine Starting Failure

10. General Diagnostics Table
1. FOR ENGINE
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Problem parts
Mass air flow sensor
Engine coolant temperature sensor (*1)
Throttle position sensor
Crankshaft position sensor & Camshaft position sensor (*2)
Idle air control solenoid valve
Knock sensor
Purge control solenoid valve
EGR valve
Fuel injection parts (*3)
Ignition parts (*4)
Fuel pump and relay
A/C switch and A/C cut relay
Engine torque control signal circuitSymptom
1 Engine stalls during idling.   
2 Rough idling    
3 Engine does not return to idle.
4 Poor acceleration   
5Engine stalls or engine sags or hesi-
tates at acceleration.    
6 Surge   
7 Spark knock
8 After burning in exhaust system  
*1: The mark,, indicates the symptom occurring only in cold temperatures.
*2: For items with the mark,, ensure the secure installation of crankshaft position sensor and camshaft position sensor. Replacement is
not necessary.
*3: Check fuel injector, fuel pressure regulator and fuel filter.
*4: Check igniter, ignition coil and spark plug.
NOTE:
Malfunction of parts other than the above is also possible. Refer to 1. Engine Trouble in General [K100] in Repair Section 2-3 of the Ser-
vice Manual.
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10. General Diagnostics Table

2. FOR AT
Problem parts
Inhibitor switch
Control module
Vehicle speed sensor 1
Vehicle speed sensor 2
Select cable
Select lever
FWD switch
Starter motor and harness
Throttle position sensor
Hold switch
Accumulator (“N”—“D”)
Accumulator (2A)
Accumulator (4A)
Accumulator (3R)
ATF temperature sensor
Strainer
Duty solenoid A
Duty solenoid B
Shift solenoid 1
Shift solenoid 2
Shift solenoid 3
Control valve
Detent spring
Manual plate
Transfer clutch
Transfer valve
Transfer pipe
Duty solenoid C
Forward clutch
Symptom1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829
Starter does not rotate when select lever is
in“P”or“N.”; starter rotates when select
lever is“R”,“D”,“3”or“2.”
Abnormal noise when select lever is in“P”or
“N.”
Hissing noise occurs during standing starts.
Noise occurs while driving in“D
1”range.
Noise occurs while driving in“D
2”range.
Noise occurs while driving in“D
3”range.
Noise occurs while driving in“D
4”range.
Engine stalls while shifting from one range to
another.
Vehicle moves when select lever is in“N.”
Shock occurs when select lever is moved
from“N”to“D.” 
Excessive time lag occurs when select lever
is moved from“N”to“D.”
Shock occurs when select lever is moved
from“N”to“R.”
Excessive time lag occurs when select lever
is moved from“N”to“R.”
Vehicle does not start in any shift range
(engine revving up).
Vehicle does not start in any shift range
(engine stall).
Vehicle does not start in“R”range only
(engine revving up). 
Vehicle does not start in“R”range only
(engine stall).
Vehicle does not start in“D”or“3”range
(engine revving up).
Vehicle does not start in“D”,“3”or“2”range
(engine revving up).
Vehicle does not start in“D”,“3”or“2”range
(engine stall).
Vehicle starts in“R”range only (engine rev-
ving up).
Acceleration during standing starts is poor
(high stall rpm).
Acceleration during standing starts is poor
(low stall rpm).
Acceleration is poor when select lever is in
“D”,“3”or“2”range (normal stall rpm).
Acceleration is poor when select lever is in
“R”(normal stall rpm).
No shift occurs from 1st to 2nd gear.   
No shift occurs from 2nd to 3rd gear.
No shift occurs from 3rd to 4th gear.
No“kick-down”shifts occur.
Engine brake is not effected when select
lever is in“3”range.  
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10. General Diagnostics Table