sensor SUBARU LEGACY 1995 Service Repair Manual

B: ABNORMAL DISPLAY ON AT OIL TEMP
INDICATOR
When any on-board diagnostic item is malfunctioning, the
display on the AT OIL TEMP indicator blinks immediately
after the engine starts.
The malfunctioning part or unit can be determined by a
trouble code during on-board diagnostic operation. Prob-
lems which occurred previously can also be identified
through the memory function.
If the AT OIL TEMP indicator does not show a problem
(although a problem is occurring), the problem can be
determined by checking the performance characteristics of
each sensor using the select monitor.
Indicator signal is as shown in the figure.
WARNING:
Warning can be noticed only when the engine is ini-
tially started.
B3M0410A
11
3-2AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
6. Diagnostic Chart for On-board Diagnostic System

D: LIST OF TROUBLE CODE
1. TROUBLE CODE
Trouble code Item Content of diagnosisAbbr.
(Select monitor)Page
11 Duty solenoid ADetects open or shorted drive
circuit, as well as valve seizure.PLDTY 16
12 Duty solenoid BDetects open or shorted drive
circuit, as well as valve seizure.LUDTY 20
13 Shift solenoid 3Detects open or shorted drive
circuit, as well as valve seizure.OVR 24
14 Shift solenoid 2Detects open or shorted drive
circuit, as well as valve seizure.SFT2 26
15 Shift solenoid 1Detects open or shorted drive
circuit, as well as valve seizure.SFT1 28
16 Torque control cut signalDetects open or shorted input
signal circuit.TQ.DS 30
21 ATF temperature sensorDetects open or shorted input
signal circuit.ATFT 32
22 Mass air flow signalDetects open or shorted input
signal circuit.AFM 36
23 Engine speed signalDetects open or shorted input
signal circuit.EREV 38
24 Duty solenoid CDetects open or shorted drive
circuit, as well as valve seizure.4WDTY 40
25 Torque control signalDetects open or shorted input
signal circuit.TQ.CT 42
31 Throttle position sensorDetects open or shorted input
signal circuit.THV 44
32 Vehicle speed sensor 1Detects open or shorted input
signal circuit.VSP1 48
33 Vehicle speed sensor 2Detects open or shorted input
signal circuit.VSP2 52
13
3-2AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
6. Diagnostic Chart for On-board Diagnostic System

OBD0432
3. CHECK RESISTOR.
Measure resistance between resistor terminals.
Specified resistance:
(B4) No. 1—No.2/9—15Ω
G3M0111
4. CHECK DUTY SOLENOID A.
Measure resistance between transmission connector
receptacle (on transmission) terminals.
Connector & terminal / Specified resistance:
(T4) No. 7—No. 4 / 1.5—4.5Ω
OBD0425A
5. CHECK OUTPUT SIGNAL EMITTED FROM TCM.
1) Connect connectors to TCM, transmission and resistor.
2) Start and warm-up the engine and transmission.
3) Ignition switch ON (Engine OFF).
4) Move selector lever to“N”.
5) Measure voltage between TCM connector and body
while opening and closing throttle position sensor.
Connector & terminal / Specified resistance:
(B55) No. 8—No. 10 / 1.5—4.0 V (Throttle is
fully closed.)
(B55) No. 8—No. 10 / 1 V, or less (Throttle is
fully open.)
(B55) No. 7—No. 10 / 5—14 V (Throttle is fully
closed.)
(B55) No. 7—No. 10 / 1 V, or less (Throttle is
fully open.)
OBD0145A

Using Subaru select monitor:
(1) Connect connectors to TCM, transmission and
resistor.
(2) Turn ignition switch to OFF.
(3) Connect the Subaru select monitor to data link con-
nector.
(4) Turn ignition switch to ON and Subaru select moni-
tor switch to ON.
17
3-2AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
7. Diagnostic Chart with Trouble Code

G: TROUBLE CODE 21
—ATF TEMPERATURE SENSOR—
DIAGNOSIS:
Input signal circuit of TCM to ATF temperature sensor is
open or shorted.
TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
Excessive shift shock
1. Check harness and connectors between TCM
and ATF temperature sensor.
OK
Not OK
Repair or replace harness connectors.
2. Check ATF temperature sensor.
OK
Not OK
Replace ATF temperature sensor.
3. Check input signal for TCM.
Not OK
OK

Repair TCM connector terminal poor contact.

Repair TCM connector terminal poor contact.

Replace TCM.
B3M0411



31
3-2AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
7. Diagnostic Chart with Trouble Code

OBD0388A
1. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTORS BETWEEN
TCM AND ATF TEMPERATURE SENSOR.
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect connectors from TCM and transmission.
3) Measure resistance of harness connector between
TCM and transmission connector.
Connector & terminal / Specified voltage:
(B54) No. 10—(B11)No.5/1Ω, or less
(B56) No. 20—(B11) No. 12 / 1Ω, or less
B3M0220B
4) Measure resistance of harness connector between
TCM and body to make sure that circuit does not short.
Connector & terminal / Specified resistance:
(B54) No. 10—Body/1MΩ, or more
(B56) No. 20—Body/1MΩ, or more
G3M0126
2. CHECK ATF TEMPERATURE SENSOR.
1) Measure resistance between transmission connector
receptacle’s terminals.
Connector & terminal / Specified resistance:
(T4) No. 5—No. 12 /
2.1—2.9 kΩ[ATF temperature: 20°C (68°F)]
2) Connect connectors to transmission and TCM.
3) Start and warm-up the engine until ATF temperature
has increased.
4) Stop the engine and disconnect connector from trans-
mission.
5) Measure resistance between transmission connector
receptacle’s terminals.
Connector & terminal / Specified resistance:
(T4) No. 5—No. 12 /
275—375Ω[ATF temperature: 80°C (176°F)]
32
3-2AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
7. Diagnostic Chart with Trouble Code

H: TROUBLE CODE 22
—MASS AIR FLOW SIGNAL—
DIAGNOSIS:
Input signal circuit of TCM from ECM is open or shorted.
1. Check trouble code on engine side.
[T11B0].]
OK
Not OK
Check for cause of trouble in engine.
2. Check harness connector between TCM and
ECM.
OK
Not OK
Repair TCM connector terminal poor contact.
3. Check input signal for TCM.
OK
Not OK

Replace TCM.
Clear memory,Confirmation test,Not OK,
Repair TCM connector terminal poor contact.
B3M0364
1. CHECK TROUBLE CODE ON ENGINE SIDE.
Using Subaru select monitor or OBD-general scan tool,
check trouble code of mass air flow sensor on engine side.



34
3-2AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
7. Diagnostic Chart with Trouble Code

L: TROUBLE CODE 31
—THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR—
DIAGNOSIS:
Input signal circuit of throttle position sensor is open or
shorted.
TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
Shift point too high or too low; engine brake not effected in
“3”range; excessive shift shock; excessive tight corner
“braking”
1. Check harness connector between TCM and
throttle position sensor.
OK
Not OK
Repair or replace harness connectors.
2. Check throttle position sensor.
OK
Not OK
Replace throttle position sensor.
3. Check input signal for TCM.
Not OK
OK

Repair TCM connector terminal poor contact.

Replace TCM.
4. Check power supply to throttle position
sensor.
OK
Not OK
Repair or replace harness connectors.

Repair TCM connector terminal poor contact.

Replace TCM.
OBD0502




42
3-2AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
7. Diagnostic Chart with Trouble Code

OBD0507A
1. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN TCM
AND THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR.
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect connector from TCM and throttle position
sensor.
3) Measure resistance of harness connector between
TCM and throttle position sensor.
Connector & terminal / Specified resistance:
(B54) No. 8—(E13) No.2/1Ω, or less
(B56) No. 19—(E13) No.3/1Ω, or less
B3M0382A
4) Measure resistance of harness connector between
TCM and body to make sure that circuit does not short.
Connector & terminal / Specified resistance:
(B54) No. 8—Body/1MΩ, or more
(B56) No. 19—Body/1MΩ, or more
OBD0510A
2. CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR.
Measure resistance between throttle position sensor termi-
nals.
Terminals / Specified resistance:
(E13) No. 1—No. 2 / 0.3—0.7 kΩ
(Throttle fully closed.)
3—6kΩ
(Throttle fully open.)
(E13) No. 1—No. 3 / 3.5—6.5 kΩ
OBD0503A
3. CHECK INPUT SIGNAL FOR TCM.
1) Connect connectors to TCM and throttle position sen-
sor.
2) Turn ignition switch ON (with engine OFF).
3) Measure signal voltage input emitted from throttle posi-
tion sensor with accelerator pedal fully depressed.
Connector & terminal / Specified voltage:
(B54) No. 8—No.7/
0.5±0.2 V (Throttle fully closed.)
4.6±0.3 V (Throttle fully open.)
OBD0145A

Using Subaru select monitor:
(1) Connect connectors to TCM and throttle position
sensor.
(2) Turn ignition switch to OFF.
(3) Connect the Subaru select monitor to data link con-
nector.
(4) Turn ignition switch to ON and Subaru select moni-
tor switch to ON.
43
3-2AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
7. Diagnostic Chart with Trouble Code

B3M0383
(5) Designate mode using function key.
(6) Read data on Subaru select monitor.
Function mode: F09
SPECIFIED DATA:
0.5±0.2 V (Throttle fully closed.)
4.6±0.3 V (Throttle fully open.)
[Must be changed correspondingly with accelera-
tor pedal operation (from“released”to
“depressed”position).]
B3M0238A
4. CHECK POWER SUPPLY TO THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR.
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect connector from throttle position sensor.
3) Turn ignition switch to ON.
4) Measure power supply voltage to throttle position sen-
sor.
Connector & terminal / Specified voltage:
(E13) No. 1—Body / 5.12±0.1 V
OBD0145A

Using Subaru select monitor:
(1) Turn ignition switch to OFF.
(2) Connect the Subaru select monitor to data link con-
nector.
(3) Turn ignition switch to ON and Subaru select moni-
tor switch to ON.
OBD0506
(4) Designate mode using function key.
(5) Read data on Subaru select monitor.
Function mode: F14
SPECIFIED DATA:
5.12±0.1 V
44
3-2AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
7. Diagnostic Chart with Trouble Code

M: TROUBLE CODE 32
—VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 1—
DIAGNOSIS:
Input signal circuit of TCM is open or shorted.
TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
No locking-up or excessive tight corner“braking”
1. Check harness connector between TCM and
vehicle speed sensor 1.
OK
Not OK
Repair or replace harness connectors.
2. Check vehicle speed sensor 1.
OK
Not OK
Replace vehicle speed sensor 1.
3. Check input signal for TCM.
OK
Not OK

Repair TCM connector terminal poor contact.

Replace TCM.
When trouble code 32 reappears.
Mechanical trouble between vehicle speed sensor 1
and sprocket
B3M0412



45
3-2AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
7. Diagnostic Chart with Trouble Code