Transmission SUZUKI GRAND VITARA 1999 2.G Owners Manual
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Page 2 of 656
Foreword
This manual contains only different service information of the following applicable model as compared with
SQ416/SQ420/SQ625 SERVICE MANUAL.
Applicable model: GRAND VITARA XL-7
Therefore, whenever servicing the above applicable model, consult this manual first. And for any section, item
or description not found in this manual, refer to the related manual below.
When replacing parts or servicing by disassembling, it is recommended to use SUZUKI genuine parts, tools and
service materials (lubricant, sealants, etc.) as specified in each description.
All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this literature are based on the latest product infor-
mation available at the time of publication approval. And used as the main subject of description is the vehicle of
standard specifications among others.
Therefore, note that illustrations may differ from the vehicle being actually serviced.
The right is reserved to make changes at any time without notice.
RELATED MANUAL:
© COPYRIGHT SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION 2001Manual Name Manual No.
SQ416/SQ420/SQ625 Service Manual 99500-65D10-01E
SQ416/SQ420/SQ625 Unit Repair Manual for Manual Transmis-
sion, Automatic Transmission, Transfer and Differential99501-65D01-01E
GRAND VITARA XL-7 Wiring Diagram Manual 99512-52D00-015
Page 4 of 656
Table of Contents
GENERAL INFORMATION TRANSMISSION, CLUTCH AND
DIFFERENTIAL0A7A1
General Information0A
0B7B1
Maintenance and Lubrication0B
Manual Transmission7A1
7C1
HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
Automatic Transmission7B1
1A7D
Heater and Ventilation1A
Clutch7C1
1B7E
Air Conditioning1B
Transfer7D7F
STEERING, SUSPENSION, WHEELS
AND TIRESDifferential (Front)7E
3
Differential (Rear)7F
3A8
Steering, Suspension, Wheels and Tires3 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM3B18A
Front End Alignment3A
Electrical System8
3C18B
Power Steering (P/S) System3B1
Wiring Diagram8A3D8C
Air Bag Steering Wheel and Column3C1
Lightening System8B3E8D
Front Suspension3D
Instrumentation / Driver Information8C
3F8E
Rear Suspension3E
Windows, Mirrors, Security and Lock8D
8G
Wheels and Tires3F
Cruise Control System8E
4A2
DRIVE SHAFT AND PROPELLER SHAFT
Immobilizer control system (if equipped)8G4B9
Front Drive Shaft / Shaft Bearing,
Oil Seal4A2BODY SERVICE
Body Service9
510
Propeller Shaft4B RESTRAINT SYSTEM
5A10A
BRAKE SYSTEM
Restraint System10
5B10B
Brakes5
Seat Belt10A
5C
Brake Pipe / Hose / Master Cylinder5A
Air Bag System10B
5E2
Front Brake5B
Parking and Rear Brake5C
6-1
Antilock Brake System (ABS)5E2
6A2
ENGINE
6B
General Information and
Diagnosis (H27 Engine)6-1
6C
6E2
Engine Mechanical (H27 Engine)6A2
6F2
Engine Cooling6B
6G
Engine Fuel6C
6H
Engine and Emission Control System
(SFI For H27 Engine)6E2
6K
Ignition System (H27 Engines)6F2
Cranking System6G
Charging System6H
Exhaust System6K
NOTE:
For the screen toned Sections in the above table, refer to the same section of the Related Manuals
mentioned in FOREWORD of this manual.
Page 6 of 656
GENERAL INFORMATION 0A-1
0ASECTION 0A
GENERAL INFORMATION
CONTENTS
Precautions......................................................0A-2
Precaution for Vehicles Equipped with A
Supplemental Restraint
(Air Bag) System ........................................... 0A-2
Diagnosis................................................... 0A-2
Servicing and handling .............................. 0A-3Identification Information ............................... 0A-6
Vehicle Identification Number ....................... 0A-6
Engine Identification Number ........................ 0A-7
Transmission Identification Number.............. 0A-7
Warning, Caution and Information Labels.... 0A-8
NOTE:
For the descriptions (items) not found in this section, refer to the same section of the Service Manual
mentioned in the FOREWORD of this manual.
Page 12 of 656
GENERAL INFORMATION 0A-7
Engine Identification Number
The number is punched on the cylinder block.
Engine Identification Number Specification
Transmission Identification Number
The A/T manufacture’s identification number is located on the
transmission case as shown. However, the M/T identification
number is not assign.
27 H A 100001
Sequential Number
Engine Displacement
(27 2.7 Liter)
Engine Type
Page 16 of 656
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-3
IntervalKm (× 1,000) 153045607590
Miles (× 1,000) 9 18 27 36 45 54
Months 12 24 36 48 60 72
CHASSIS AND BODY
6-1. Clutch (pedal and fluid level)–I–I–I
6-2.Brake discs and pads (thickness, wear, damage) IIIIII
Brake drums and shoes (wear, damage)–I–I–I
6-3. Brake hoses and pipes (leakage, damage, clamp)–I–I–I
6-4. Brake fluid–R–R–R
6-5. Brake lever and cable (damage, stroke, operation) Inspect at first 15,000 km (9,000 miles)
only
6-6.Tires (wear, damage, rotation) IIIIII
6-7.Wheel discs (damage) IIIIII
6-8. Suspension system (tighteness, damage, rattle, breakage)–I–I–I
6-9. Propeller shafts and drive shafts––I––I
6-10. Manual transmission oil (leakage, level) (I: 1st 15,000 km only) I–R––R
6-11. Automatic transmission Fluid level –I–I–I
Fluid change Replace every 165,000 km (99,000
miles)
Fluid hose–––R––
6-12. Transfer oil (leakage, level) I–I–I–
6-13. Differential oil (leakage, level) (R: 1st 15,000 km only) R or I–I–I–
6-14. Steering system (tighteness, damage, breakage, rattle)–I–I–I
6-15.Power steering (if equipped) IIIIII
6-16. All latches, hinges and locks–I–I–I
6-17. Air conditioning filter (if equipped)–IR–IR
NOTE:
“R”: Replace or change
“I”: Inspect and correct, replace or lubricate if necessary
Page 17 of 656
0B-4 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving Conditions
If the vehicle is usually used under the conditions corresponding to any severe condition code given below, it is
recommended that applicable maintenance operation be performed at the particular interval as given in the
chart below.
Severe condition code :
A: Repeated short trips E: Repeated short trips in extremely cold weather
B: Driving on rough and/or muddy roads F: Leaded fuel use
C: Driving on dusty roads G: – – – – – –
– –
D: Driving in extremely cold weather
and/or salted roadsH: Trailer towing (if admitted)
Severe
Condition CodeMaintenanceMaintenance
OperationMaintenance Interval
– B CD – – –ITEM 1-1
Drive belt (V-rib belt)IEvery 15,000 km
(9,000 miles) or 12 months
REvery 45,000 km
(27,000 miles) or 36 months
A – CDEF – HITEM 1-4
Engine oil and oil filterREvery 5,000 km
(3,000 miles) or 4 months
– B– – – – – –ITEM 1-6
Exhaust pipe mountingsIEvery 15,000 km
(9,000 miles) or 12 months
– – C – – – – – ITEM 3-1
Air cleaner filter *1IEvery 2,500 km
(1,5000 miles)
REvery 30,000 km
(18,000 miles) or 24 months
ABC–EF–HITEM 2-1
Spark plugsNickel plug REvery 10,000 km
(6,000 miles) or 8 months
Iridium plug REvery 30,000 km
(18,000 miles) or 24 months
– B – D E – – HITEM 6-9
Propeller shafts and drive shafts IEvery 15,000 km
(9,000 miles) or 12 months
– B – – E – – HITEM 6-10, 6-12, 6-13
Manual transmission,
transfer and differential oilREvery 30,000 km
(18,000 miles) or 24 months
– B – – E – – HITEM 6-11
Automatic transmission fluid REvery 30,000 km
(18,000 miles) or 24 months
– B – – – – – – ITEM 6-8
Suspension bolts and nutsTEvery 15,000 km
(9,000 miles) or 12 months
– B C D – – – HITEM 6-7
Wheel bearingIEvery 15,000 km
(9,000 miles) or 12 months
– – CD – – – –ITEM 6-17
Air conditioning filter *2
(if equipped)IEvery 15,000 km
(9,000 miles) or 12 months
REvery 45,000 km
(27,000 miles) or 36 months
NOTE:
“I”: Inspect and correct, replace or lubricate if necessary
”R”: Replace or change
”T”: Tighten to the specified torque
*1: Inspect or replace more frequently if necessary.
*2: Clean or replace more frequently if the air from the air conditioning decreases.
Page 154 of 656
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E2-29
On-Vehicle Service
Precautions
When connector are connected to ABS hydraulic unit/control
module assembly, do not disconnect connectors of sensors and
turn ignition switch ON. Then DTC will be set in ABS control mod-
ule.
ABS Hydraulic Unit Operation Check (Using
SUZUKI Scan Tool)
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector (DLC) (1)
with ignition switch OFF.
Special tool
(A) : SUZUKI scan tool
2) Turn ignition switch to ON position and check actuator opera-
tion using “HYDRAULIC CONTROL TEST” under “miscella-
neous test” (“MISC. TEST”) mode of SUZUKI scan tool.
ABS Hydraulic Unit Operation Check
(Not Using Suzuki Scan Tool)
1) Check that basic brake system other than ABS is in good
condition.
2) Check that battery voltage is 11V or higher.
3) With “ABS” warning lamp, check that no abnormality is
detected in ABS. Refer to “DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
(DTC) CHECK” in this section.
4) Lift up vehicle.
5) Set transmission to neutral and release parking brake.
6) Turn each wheel gradually by hand to check if brake drag-
ging occurs. If it does, correct.
7) With diag. switch terminal (2) of diagnosis connector (1) con-
nected to ground by using service wire (4), turn ignition
switch to ON position and check that “ABS” warning lamp
indicates normal DTC (DTC 12) referring to “DIAGNOSTIC
TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE” in this section.
8) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
Page 166 of 656
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-5
Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
After making sure that engine is cold, relief fuel pressure as fol-
lows.
1) Place transmission gear shift lever in “Neutral” (shift selector
lever to “P” range for A/T vehicle), set parking brake, and
block drive wheels.
2) Remove fuel pump relay (1) from its connector.
3) Remove fuel filler cap to release fuel vapor pressure in fuel
tank and then reinstall it.
4) Start engine and run it till it stops for lack of fuel. Repeat
cranking engine 2 – 3 times of about 3 seconds each time to
dissipate fuel pressure in lines. Fuel connections are now
safe for servicing.
5) Upon completion of servicing, install fuel pump relay to relay
box.
Fuel Leakage Check Procedure
After performing any service on fuel system, check to make sure
that there are no fuel leakages as follows.
1) Turn ON ignition switch for 3 seconds (to operate fuel pump)
and then turn it OFF.
Repeat this (ON and OFF) 3 or 4 times and apply fuel pres-
sure to fuel line (till fuel pressure is felt by hand placed on
fuel return hose).
2) In this state, check to see that there are no fuel leakages
from any part of fuel system. CAUTION:
This work must not be done when engine is hot. If done
so, it may cause adverse effect to catalyst.
[A] : Left hand steering vehicle
[B] : Right hand steering vehicle
2. Fuse box
Page 182 of 656
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-21
For A/T system (Refer to Section 7B1 for diagnosis)
P0505Idle air control system mal-
functionDifference between desired idle speed
and actual idle speed continues to
exceed specified value for longer than
specified time.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0601
(No.71)Internal control module mem-
ory check sum errorData write error (or check sum error)
when written into ECM1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
P1408Manifold absolute pressure
sensor circuit malfunctionManifold absolute pressure sensor
output voltage is higher or lower than
specified value (or sensor circuit
shorted to ground or open).2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P1450Barometric pressure sensor
circuit malfunctionBarometric pressure is lower or higher
than specification.1 driving
cycleNot
applicable
P1451Barometric pressure sensor
performance problemDifference between intake manifold
pressure and barometric pressure is
larger than specification.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P1500Engine starter signal circuit
malfunctionEngine starts with no starter signal or
signal input during long period after
start.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P1510ECM back-up power supply
malfunctionNo back-up power after starting
engine.1 driving
cycleNot
applicable DTC NO. DETECTED ITEMDETECTING CONDITION
(DTC will set when detecting : )MIL
(vehicle
without
monitor
connector)MIL
(vehicle
with
monitor
connector)
DTC NO. DETECTED ITEMDETECTING CONDITION
(DTC will set when detecting : )MIL
(vehicle
without
monitor
connector)MIL
(vehicle
with
monitor
connector)
P0705
(No.72)Transmission range switch cir-
cuit malfunctionMultiple signals inputted simulta-
neously or P, R, N, D, 2 or L range sig-
nal not inputted while running at
60km/h or more.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0715
(No.76)Input speed sensor circuit
malfunctionInput speed sensor signal is lower
than specification while running.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0720
(No.75)Output speed sensor circuit
malfunctionOutput speed sensor signal not input-
ted while VSS signal being inputted.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0741TCC (lock-up) solenoid perfor-
mance or stuck offActual TCC operation does not agree
with ON/OFF control from PCM to
TCC.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0743
(No.65)
(No.66)TCC (lock-up) solenoid electri-
calMonitor signal OFF is detected when
TCC control solenoid is ON or monitor
signal ON is detected when it is OFF.1 driving
cycleNot
applicable
P0751Shift solenoid A (#1) perfor-
mance or stuck offGear change control from PCM to A/T
does not agree with actual gear posi-
tion of A/T.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
Page 189 of 656
6-1-28 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE)
TP SENSOR VOLT (TP Sensor Output Voltage, V)
Throttle Position Sensor reading provides throttle valve opening information in the from of voltage.
O2S B1 S1 (HO2S Bank 1 Sensor 1 Output Voltage, V) / O2S B2 S1 (HO2S Bank 2 Sensor 1 Output
Voltage, V)
It indicates output voltage of HO2S SENSOR 1 installed on exhaust manifold (pre-catalyst).
O2S B1 S2 (HO2S Bank 1 Sensor 2 Output Voltage, V) / O2S B2 S2 (HO2S Bank 2 Sensor 2 Output
Voltage, V)
If indicates output voltage of HO2S SENSOR 2 installed on exhaust pipe (post-catalyst). It is used to detect cat-
alyst deterioration.
FUEL SYSTEM B1 (Fuel System Bank 1 Status) / Fuel System B2 (Fuel System Bank 2 Status)
Air/fuel ratio feedback loop status displayed as one of the followings.
OPEN : Open loop-has not yet satisfied conditions to go closed loop.
CLOSED : Closed loop-using oxygen sensor(s) as feedback for fuel control.
OPEN-DRIVE COND : Open loop due to driving conditions (Power enrichment, etc.).
OPEN SYS FAULT : Open loop due to detected system fault.
CLOSED-ONE O2S : Closed loop, but fault with at least one oxygen sensor may be using single oxygen sensor
for fuel control.
CALC LOAD (Calculated Load Value, %)
Engine load displayed as a percentage of maximum possible load. Value is calculated mathematically using the
formula : actual (current) intake air volume ÷ maximum possible intake air volume x 100%.
TOTAL FUEL TRIM (%)
The value of total fuel trim is obtained by putting values of short term fuel trim and long term fuel trim together.
This value indicates how much correction is necessary to keep the air/fuel mixture stoichiometrical.
CANIST PRG DUTY (EVAP Canister Purge Flow Duty, %)
This parameter indicates valve ON (valve open) time rate within a certain set cycle of EVAP canister purge valve
which controls the amount of EVAP purge.
VEHICLE SPEED (km/h, MPH)
It is computed based on pulse signals from vehicle speed sensor on transfer or transmission.
FUEL CUT (ON/OFF)
ON : Fuel being cut (output signal to injector is stopped).
OFF : Fuel not being cut.
MAP (Manifold Absolute Pressure, mmHg, kPa)
This parameter indicates the pressure in the intake manifold absolute pressure.
A/C CONDENSER FAN (ON/OFF)
This parameter indicates the state of the A/C Condenser Fan control signal.
BLOWER FAN (ON/OFF)
This parameter indicates the state of the blower fan motor switch.