engine SUZUKI GRAND VITARA 2001 2.G Owners Manual

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SEQUENTIAL MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION FOR H27 ENGINE) 6E2-1
6E2
SECTION 6E2
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
(SEQUENTIAL MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION
FOR H27 ENGINE)
CONTENTS
General Description ..................................... 6E2-2
System Flow ............................................... 6E2-3
System Diagram ......................................... 6E2-4
Air Intake System ....................................... 6E2-6
Fuel Delivery System ................................. 6E2-7
Electronic Control System .......................... 6E2-8
Engine and Emission Control Input/Output
Table ........................................................ 6E2-12
Diagnosis .................................................... 6E2-12
On-Vehicle Service..................................... 6E2-13
General .................................................... 6E2-13
Accelerator Cable Adjustment .................. 6E2-14
A/T Throttle Cable Adjustment
(A/T Vehicle) ............................................ 6E2-14Idle Speed/Idle Air Control (IAC) Duty
Inspection................................................. 6E2-15
[Using SUZUKI scan tool] .................... 6E2-15
[Not using SUZUKI scan tool]
(vehicle with monitor connector) .......... 6E2-16
Idle mixture inspection/adjustment
(vehicle without heated oxygen sensor) 6E2-17
Air Intake System ..................................... 6E2-18
Throttle body ........................................ 6E2-18
Idle air control valve (IAC valve) .......... 6E2-21
Fast idle air valve ................................. 6E2-22
Fuel Delivery System ............................... 6E2-23
Fuel pressure inspection ...................... 6E2-23
Fuel pump ............................................ 6E2-24
Fuel pressure regulator ........................ 6E2-25 WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
Whether following systems (parts) are used in the particular vehicle or not depends on specifications.
Be sure to bear this in mind when performing service work.
Monitor connector
CKP sensor
MAP sensor
EGR valve
Heated oxygen sensor or CO adjusting resistor
Three way catalytic converter, Warm-up three way catalytic converter

6E2-2 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SEQUENTIAL MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION FOR H27 ENGINE)
Fuel injector.......................................... 6E2-26
Electronic Control System........................ 6E2-31
Engine control module (ECM)/
powertrain control module (PCM) ........ 6E2-31
Mass air flow sensor (MAF sensor)...... 6E2-32
Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor ..... 6E2-34
Throttle position sensor (TP sensor) .... 6E2-35
Engine coolant temperature sensor
(ECT sensor) ........................................ 6E2-36
Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 1) ........ 6E2-37
Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) ........ 6E2-38
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) ................ 6E2-39
Manifold absolute pressure sensor ...... 6E2-39
Fuel level sensor (sender gauge)......... 6E2-41
Crankshaft position sensor................... 6E2-41Main relay ............................................ 6E2-41
Fuel pump relay ................................... 6E2-42
Fuel cut operation ................................ 6E2-43
Emission Control System......................... 6E2-44
EGR system (if equipped) .................... 6E2-44
EVAP canister ...................................... 6E2-45
Vacuum passage ................................. 6E2-46
PCV System ............................................ 6E2-47
PCV hose ............................................. 6E2-47
PCV valve ............................................ 6E2-47
PCV system ......................................... 6E2-48
Tightening Torque Specification.............. 6E2-48
Special Tool ............................................... 6E2-48

General Description
The engine and emission control system has 4 major sub-systems: air intake system, fuel delivery system, elec-
tronic control system and emission control system.
Air intake system includes air cleaner, mass air flow sensor, throttle body, idle air control valve and intake man-
ifold.
Fuel delivery system includes fuel pump, delivery pipe, fuel pressure regulator, fuel injectors, etc.
Electronic control system includes ECM (PCM), various sensors and controlled devices.
Emission control system includes EGR, EVAP and PCV systems.

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SEQUENTIAL MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION FOR H27 ENGINE) 6E2-3
System Flow

6E2-4 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SEQUENTIAL MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION FOR H27 ENGINE)
System Diagram

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SEQUENTIAL MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION FOR H27 ENGINE) 6E2-5
1. Air cleaner 22. Fuel level sensor 39. A/C controller (if equipped)
2. Intake air temp. sensor 23. Monitor connector (if equipped) 40. Data link connector/Immobilizer control mod-
ule (if equipped)
3. Mass air flow sensor 23-1. Diag. switch terminal 41. ABS control module
4. EVAP canister purge valve 23-2. Test switch terminal 42. Main relay
5. Throttle position sensor 23-3. Output duty select switch terminal 43. Ignition switch
6. Idle air control valve 23-4. Duty output terminal 44. Park/Neutral position switch in TR switch (A/T)
7. Camshaft position sensor 24. Fuel filter 45. Battery
8. EGR valve 25. Fuel pressure regulator 46. Starter magnetic switch
9. Manifold absolute pressure sensor
(if equipped)26. Immobilizer indicator lamp (if equipped) 47.“O/D OFF” lamp (A/T)
10. Fuel injector 27. Tank pressure control valve 48.“POWER” lamp (A/T)
11. PCV valve 28. EVAP canister 49. Lighting switch (A/T)
12. Ignition coil assembly 29. Knock sensor 50. Stop lamp switch (A/T)
13. Engine coolant temperature sensor 30. ECM/PCM (Engine control module/Powertrain con-
trol module)51. O/D cut switch (A/T)
14. Heated oxygen sensor
(bank 1 sensor 1) (if equipped)31. Malfunction indicator lamp 52. POWER/NORMAL change switch (A/T)
15. Heated oxygen sensor
(bank 2 sensor 1) (if equipped)32. Electric loads (rear defogger (if equipped), lighting) 53. 4WD low switch (A/T)
16. Heated oxygen sensor
(bank 1 sensor 2) (if equipped)33. Power steering pressure switch 54. Transmission range switch (A/T)
17. Heated oxygen sensor
(bank 2 sensor 2) (if equipped)34. Heater blower fan switch 55. Solenoid valve A (A/T)
18. Warm-up three way catalytic converter
(if equipped)35. Cruise control module 56. Solenoid valve B (A/T)
19. Three way catalytic converter
(if equipped)36. Vehicle speed sensor 57. TCC solenoid valve (A/T)
20. Crankshaft position sensor
(if equipped)37. Combination meter 58. A/T input speed sensor (A/T)
21. Fuel pump 38. A/C condenser fan relay (if equipped) 59. A/T vehicle (output) speed sensor (A/T)

6E2-6 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SEQUENTIAL MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION FOR H27 ENGINE)
Air Intake System
The main components of the air intake system are air cleaner, mass air flow sensor, air cleaner, intake air pipe,
throttle body, intake collector, idle air control valve and intake manifold.
The air (by the amount corresponding to the throttle valve opening and engine speed) is filtered by the air
cleaner, passes through the throttle body, is distributed by the intake manifold and finally drawn into each com-
bustion chamber.
When the idle air control valve is opened according to the signal from ECM (PCM), the air bypasses the throttle
valve through bypass passage and is finally drawn into the intake manifold.
“A” : Air 1. Air cleaner 6. PCV hose 11. Breather hose 16. IAC valve and fast idle control system
“B” : EGR 2. IAT sensor 7. Brake booster 12. MAF sensor 17. FIA valve
“C” : Engine coolant 3. Resonator 8. Fuel pressure
regulator hose13. EGR valve 18. Thermo - WAX
4. Intake manifold 9. Intake air pipe 14. TP sensor
5. Intake collector 10. Throttle body 15. IAC valve
18
10
17
15
16

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SEQUENTIAL MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION FOR H27 ENGINE) 6E2-7
Fuel Delivery System
The fuel delivery system consists of the fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel pressure regulator, delivery pipe and
fuel injectors.
The fuel in the fuel tank is pumped up by the fuel pump, filtered by the fuel filter and fed under pressure to each
injector through the delivery pipe.
As the fuel pressure applied to the injector (the fuel pressure in the fuel feed line) is always kept a certain
amount higher than the pressure in the intake manifold by the fuel pressure regulator, the fuel is injected into the
intake port of the cylinder head when the injector opens according to the injection signal from ECM (PCM).
The fuel relieved by the fuel pressure regulator returns through the fuel return line to the fuel tank.
[A] : Fuel 1. Fuel tank 5. Fuel return line 9. Fuel injector
[B] : Air 2. Fuel pump 6. Fuel pressure regulator 10. Fuel delivery pipe
3. Fuel filter 7. Vacuum hose for fuel pressure regulator 11. Throttle valve
4. Fuel feed line 8. Intake manifold surge tank

6E2-8 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SEQUENTIAL MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION FOR H27 ENGINE)
Electronic Control System
The electronic control system consists of 1) various sensors which detect the state of engine and driving condi-
tions, 2) ECM (PCM) which controls various devices according to the signals from the sensors and 3) various
controlled devices.
Functionally, it is divided into the following sub systems:
•Fuel injection control system
•Heated oxygen sensor heater control system (if equipped)
•Idle air control system
•Fuel pump control system
•Evaporative emission control system
•Ignition control system
•EGR system (if equipped)
Also, with A/T model, PCM controls A/T.
INFORMATION SENSORS CONTROLLED DEVICES OTHERS
1. IAT sensor a : A/C condenser fan motor relay (if equipped) A : Main fuse box
2. MAP sensor (if equipped) b : Ignition coil assemblies B : ECM (PCM)
3. Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 1) (if equipped) c : EVAP canister purge valve C : Data link connector
4. ECT sensor d : EGR valve (if equipped) D : Combination meter
5. TP sensor e : Idle air control valve E : Fuse box
6. MAF sensor f : Injectors F : EVAP canister
7. Camshaft position sensor (CMP sensor) g : Malfunction indicator lamp
8. ABS control module h : Fuel pump relay
9. Crankshaft position sensor (CKP sensor) (if equipped) i : Main relay
10. Power steering pressure switch (PSP switch) j : Oxygen sensor heater relay (if equipped)
11. CO adjusting resistor (if equipped)
12. Monitor connector (if equipped)
13. Transmission range switch (A/T)
14. Knock sensor
NOTE:
Above figure shows left-hand steering vehicle. For right-hand steering vehicle, parts with (*) are
installed at the side of symmetry.

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SEQUENTIAL MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION FOR H27 ENGINE) 6E2-9
ORN/BLU
PPL/WHT
GRY/YEL
RED/WHT
GRY/RED
GRY/RED
GRY/BLK
RED/GRN
GRY/RED
GRY/YEL
ORN/BLK
LT BLU
GRY/YEL
PNK/BLU
GRY
PNK/BLK
GRY/WHT
YEL/BLK
PNK/WHT
BLK/RED
RED/YEL
GRN/WHT
BLU/ORN
WHT
ORN
BLU/YEL
BLU/GRN
ORN/GRN
RED
ORN/BLU
YEL/GRN
GRN/ORN
GRN/BLU
GRN
GRN/RED
GRN/YEL
PPL/RED
BRN
BLU/YEL WHT/BLU
C51-2-20
C51-2-30
C51-3-10
C51-3-5
C51-3-8
C51-3-14
E61-1
E61-10
GRY/YEL
E61-24
GRY/YEL C51-3-26
C51-3-9
C51-3-13
C51-3-12
C51-3-2
GRY/YEL C51-3-24
C51-3-1
C51-3-25
E61-35
E61-4
E61-30
E61-8
E61-17
E61-16
E61-15
E61-32
E61-34
C51-1-25
C51-1-23
C51-1-22
C51-1-20
C51-1-21
C51-1-11
C51-1-10
C51-1-7
C51-1-6
C51-1-19
C51-1-18
C51-1-28
C51-1-27
C51-1-2
C51-1-1
C51-1-8
E61-13
E61-6
C51-1-14 C51-2-19
C51-2-2
C51-2-1
C51-2-9
C51-2-8
C51-2-22
C51-2-21
C51-2-15
C51-2-14
C51-2-13
C51-2-12
C51-1-5
C51-1-4
C51-1-17
C51-1-16
C51-1-15
C51-2-28
E61-23 C51-2-25 C51-2-26 C51-2-27
E61-22
C51-3-3
E61-7
E61-20
E61-21
E61-19
C51-1-9
C51-3-18
C51-3-7
E61-31
E61-33
C51-1-26
C51-3-20
E61-2
E61-9
C51-3-4
C51-3-15
C51-1-24
C51-2-7 C51-3-6
C51-3-17
PNK
PNK/BLK
PNK/GRN
PNK/BLU
GRY/GRN
GRY/BLK
LT GRN
LT GRN/WHT
LT GRN/YEL
LT GRN/RED
LT GRN/BLK
PPL/BLK
GRY/BLU
PPL/YEL
GRN/BLK
BRN/BLK
BRN/WHT
BRN/YELBRN
WHT/GRN
YEL/BLU
WHT
PPL/YEL
WHT/BLK
GRY/BLU
ORN/BLK
RED
PNK
ORN/BLU
YEL/RED
ORN/WHTBLK/ORN
BLK/WHT
WHT
BLU
BLU/BLK
BLU/BLK
BLK/YEL
BLK/GRN
BLK/GRN
BLK/ORN
50
48
47
45
44
43
24-1
40
39
38 IG2
37
36
35
34
33
32
31 IG1 BB+
BB+
30
29
28
27
26
25B+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8-1
9
9-1
11
12
14
15
16
17
18
18-1
18-213
19
20
21
21-1
IG2 22
5223
24IG1
BB+
:12V :5V
GND1
4-1
4-2
C51-2-23 C51-2-24BRN/RED
BLK/BRN10
10-1
RED
GRY
RED/BLU
BLK/RED
RED/BLK
WHT/BLK
RED/YEL
PNK/WHTC51-3-11
C51-2-4
C51-3-21
C51-2-5
C51-3-22
C51-2-16
C51-3-23
C51-2-17 41
41-1
42
42-1 O2 HTRRLY
BLU
BLU
YEL/GRN
YEL/BLUC51-1-12
C51-1-13 49
BLU/BLK
46
YEL
WHT/BLU
WHT/RED
PPLE61-29E61-3E61-14
E61-5
AFDN
GNDTS MON
51

6E2-10 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SEQUENTIAL MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION FOR H27 ENGINE)
TERMINAL ARRANGEMENT OF ECM (PCM) CONNECTOR (VIEWED FROM HARNESS SIDE)
1. Fuel injector No.1 17.“O/D OFF” lamp (A/T) 34. Power steering pressure switch
2. Fuel injector No.2 18.“POWER” lamp (A/T) 35. Stop lamp switch (Brake pedal switch)
3. Fuel injector No.3 18-1.“4WD” lamp (4WD) 36. Lighting switch
4. Fuel injector No.4 18-2. 4WD air pump assembly (4WD) 37. Rear defogger switch (if equipped)
4-1. Fuel injector No.5 19. 4WD switch (4WD) 38. Heater blower motor (if equipped)
4-2. Fuel injector No.6 20. Power/Normal change switch (A/T) 39. A/C control module (amplifier)
5. EGR valve (if equipped) 21. O/D cut switch (A/T) 40. ABS control module
6. Idle air control 21-1. 4WD low switch (4WD) 41. Heated oxygen sensor-1 (Bank1) (if equipped)
7. EVAP canister purge valve 22. Main relay 41-1. Heated oxygen sensor-1 (Bank2) (if equipped)
8. Ignition coil for No.1 23. Transmission range switch (Park/Neutral
Position Switch) or clutch pedal position switch42. Heater oxygen sensor-2 (Bank1) (if equipped)
8-1. Ignition coil for No.2 24. Starter magnetic switch 42-1. Heater oxygen sensor-2 (Bank2) (if equipped)
9. Ignition coil for No.3 24-1. Cruise control module (if equipped) 43. Intake air temp. sensor
9-1. Ignition coil for No.4 25. Vehicle speed sensor 44. Engine coolant temp. sensor
10. Ignition coil for No.5 26. Combination meter 45. Throttle position sensor
10-1. Ignition coil for No.6 27. Data link connector 46. CO adjusting resistor (if equipped)
11. Fuel pump relay 28. TCC solenoid (A/T) 47. Manifold absolute pressure sensor (if
equipped)
12. Fuel pump 29. Shift solenoid-B (A/T) 48. Mass air flow sensor
13. A/C condenser fan relay (if equipped) 30. Shift solenoid-A (A/T) 49. Camshaft position sensor
14. A/C condenser fan motor (if equipped) 31. Transmission range switch (sensor) (A/T) 50. Crankshaft position sensor (if equipped)
15. Knock sensor 32. A/T input speed sensor (A/T) 51. Monitor connector (if equipped)
16. Malfunction indicator lamp 33. A/T vehicle (output) speed sensor (A/T) 52. Engine control module
(Powertrain control module)
TERMINAL CIRCUIT TERMINAL CIRCUIT TERMINAL CIRCUIT
E61-1 Power source for CO adjusting resistor
(if equipped)E61-13 Data link connector E61-25—
E61-2 Power source for back up E61-14 Test switch terminal (if equipped) E61-26—
E61-3—E61-15 Rear defogger switch (if equipped) E61-27—
E61-4 Cruise control module
(Throttle opening signal)E61-16 Heater blower switch E61-28—
E61-5 Duty output terminal (if equipped) E61-17 A/C signal (if equipped) E61-29 Diag. switch terminal (if equipped)
E61-6 Tachometer E61-18—E61-30 ABS control module (if equipped)
E61-7 MIL (“SERVICE INGINE SOON” lamp) E61-19“4WD” lamp E61-31 Power/Normal change switch (A/T)
E61-8 A/C cut signal (if equipped) E61-20“O/D OFF” lamp (A/T) E61-32 Lighting switch
E61-9 Main relay E61-21“POWER” lamp (A/T) E61-33 O/D cut switch (A/T)
E61-10 CO adjusting resistor (if equipped) E61-22 A/C fan motor relay (if equipped) E61-34 Stop lamp switch (Brake pedal switch)
E61-11—E61-23 Fuel pump relay E61-35 Cruise control module (if equipped)
E61-12—E61-24 Ground for CO adjusting resistor (if
equipped)