Speed SUZUKI JIMNY 2005 3.G Service Manual Online

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-94 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
DTC P0500 (DTC No.16) Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Clear DTC and warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Increase vehicle speed to 50 mph, 80 km/h in 3rd gear or “2” range while observing vehicle speed displayed
on scan tool.
3) Release accelerator pedal and with engine brake applied, keep vehicle coasting (fuel cut condition) for 4
sec. or more.
4) Check pending DTC and DTC.
1. VSS 3. VSS connector [B] : Case of TYPE B is shown (See NOTE)
2. Combination meter [A] : Case of TYPE A is shown (See NOTE)
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to the NOTE in “ECM Terminal Voltage Values Table” for applicable
model.
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
VSS signal not inputted while vehicle running in “D”
range or during fuel cut at deceleration.
✱
✱✱ ✱2 driving cycle detection logic, continuous monitoring“B/Or” circuit open
“Y” or “Bl/B” circuit open or short
VSS malfunction
ECM malfunction
Speedometer malfunction
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-95
INSPECTION
[A] Fig. 1 for Step 5 / [B] Fig. 2 for Step 4 and Step 6Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine Diag. Flow Table” performed? Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine Diag. Flow
Table”.
2 Does speedometer indicate vehicle speed? Go to Step 3. Go to Step 5.
3 Check Vehicle Speed Signal.
Is vehicle speed displayed on scan tool in step
2) and 3) of DTC confirmation procedure?Intermittent trouble or
faulty ECM.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection” in
Section 0A.Go to Step 4.
4 1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Disconnect combination meter connec-
tors.Refer to Section 8.
3) Turn ignition switch to ON position, without
running engine.
4) Measure voltage from terminal “c” of VSS
connector to ground. See Fig.2.
Is voltage within 4 – 5 V?Faulty speedometer.“Y” or “Y/G” wire open or
short.
Poor connection of ECM
connector terminal.
If OK, substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
5 1) With ignition switch at OFF position, discon-
nect VSS connector.
2) Turn ignition switch to ON position, without
running engine.
3) Measure voltage from terminal “a” to “b” of
VSS connector. See Fig.1.
Is voltage within 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 6.“Bl/B” or “B/Or” wire open
or short.
6 1) Measure voltage from terminal “c” of VSS
connector to ground. See Fig.2.
Is voltage more than 4 V?Go to Step 7.“Y” or “Y/G” wire open or
short.
Poor connection of ECM
connector terminal.
If OK, substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
7 1) Remove VSS.
2) Visually inspect VSS sensor signal rotor for
damage.
Was any damage found?Faulty VSS signal rotor. Poor connection of VSS
connector terminal.
If OK, substitute a known-
good VSS and recheck.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-97
[A] Fig. 1 for Step 3 / [B] Fig. 2 for Step 43 Check Idle Air Control System.
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with igni-
tion switch OFF, set parking brake and block
drive wheels. See Fig. 1.
2) Warm up engine to normal operating tem-
perature.
3) Clear DTC and select “MISC TEST” mode
on SUZUKI scan tool.
Is it possible to control (increase and reduce)
engine idle speed by using SUZUKI scan tool? Intermittent trouble or
faulty ECM.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection” in
Section 0A.Go to Step 5.
4 Check Idle Air Control System.
1) Remove IAC valve from throttle boy refer-
ring to “IAC Valve” in Section 6E.
2) Check IAC valve for operation referring to
“IAC Valve” in Section 6E. See Fig. 2.
Is check result satisfactory?Intermittent trouble or
faulty ECM.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection” in
Section 0A.Go to Step 5.
5 Check Wire Harness for Open and Short.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect IAC valve connector.
3) Check for proper connection to IAC valve at
each terminals.
4) If OK, disconnect ECM connector.
5) Check for proper connection to ECM at
E19-6 terminal.
6) If OK, check “Bl/B”, “G/Y” and “B/R” circuit
for open and short.
Are they in good condition?Replace IAC valve and
recheck.Repair or replace. Step Action Yes No

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-107
DTC P1717 A/T Drive Range (Park / Neutral Position) Signal Circuit Malfunc-
tion
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON.
3) Start engine and shift selector lever to “D” range.
4) Increase vehicle speed to higher than 20 mph, 32 km/h and then stop vehicle.
5) Repeat above step 4) 9 times.
6) Shift selector lever to “2” range and repeat above step 4) and 5).
7) Shift selector lever to “L” range and repeat above step 4) and 5).
8) Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in “ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode.
1. Transmission range switch 2. From ignition switch 3. TCM
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
“D” range signal not inputted (Park / Neutral position
signal inputted) to ECM while vehicle running
✱
✱✱ ✱2 driving cycle detection logic, Continuous monitoring.“G/Y” circuit open
Transmission range switch malfunction
“R”, “D”, “2” or “L” range signal circuit open
TCM power or ground circuit open
TCM malfunction
ECM malfunction
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-114 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Table B-4 Idle Air Control System Check
INSPECTION
1. Main fuse 2. Fuse box 3. Main relay 4. IAC valve
Step Action Yes No
1 Check engine idle speed and IAC duty referring to
“Idle Speed / IAC Duty Inspection” in Section 6E.
Is idle speed within specification?Go to Step 2. Go to Step 4.
2 Is IAC duty within specification in Step 1? Go to Step 3. Check for followings :
Vacuum leak
EVAP canister purge
control system
Clog of IAC air pas-
sage
Accessory engine
load
Closed throttle posi-
tion (TP sensor)
Stuck of PCV valve

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-115
3 Is engine idle speed kept specified speed even
with headlight ON?System is in good condi-
tion.Check IAC system for
operation referring to
Step 3 or Step 4 of DTC
P0505 Diag. Flow Table.
4 Was idle speed higher than specification in Step
1?Go to Step 5. Go to Step 8.
5 Check A/C (input) signal circuit referring to Step 1
of Table B-5 A/C Signal Circuit Check, if
equipped. (A/C signal can be also checked by
using SUZUKI scan tool.)
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 6. Repair or replace A/C
signal circuit or A/C sys-
tem.
6 Check IAC system referring to Step 2 to Step 4 of
DTC P0505 Diag. Flow Table.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 7. Go to Step 5 of DTC
P0505 Diag. Flow Table.
7 Was IAC duty less than about 3% (or more than
about 97% for OFF duty meter) in Step 1 of this
table?Check abnormal air
inhaling from air intake
system, PCV valve and
EVAP canister purge
control system.Check TP sensor
(closed throttle position)
and ECT sensor for per-
formance.
If sensors are OK, sub-
stitute a known-good
ECM.
8 Is SUZUKI scan tool available? Go to Step 9. Go to Step 10.
9 Check PNP signal (“D” range signal).
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with igni-
tion switch OFF.
2) Turn ignition switch ON and check PNP signal
(“P/N” and “D” range) on display when shifting
selector lever to each range. See Table 1.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 11. Repair or replace.
10 Check PNP signal (“D” range signal).
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Check voltage at terminal E17-6 of ECM con-
nector connected. See Fig. 1 and Table 1.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 11. Repair or replace.
11 Check IAC system referring to Step 2 to Step 4 of
DTC P0505 Diag. Flow Table.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 12. Go to Step 5 of DTC
P0505 Diag. Flow Table.
12 Was IAC duty more than about 30% or ✱40% (or
less than 70% or ✱60% for OFF duty meter) in
Step 1 of this table? See NOTE.Check parts or system
which can cause engine
low idle.
Accessory engine load
Clog of air passage
Etc.Substitute a known-good
ECM and recheck. Step Action Yes No
NOTE:
Duty value with (
✱
✱✱ ✱) are applicable to vehicle used at high altitude (higher than 2000 m or 6560 ft).

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6A1-6 ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
Engine Vacuum Check
The engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a good indi-
cator of the condition of the engine. The vacuum checking proce-
dure is as follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Stop engine and turn off the all electric switches.
3) Remove cap (1) from intake manifold.
4) Connect special tool (Vacuum gauge) to intake manifold.
Special tool
(A) : 09915-67310
5) Run engine at specified idle speed and read vacuum gauge.
Vacuum should be within specification.
Vacuum specification (at sea level)
59 – 73 kPa (45 – 55 cm Hg, 17.7 – 21.6 in. Hg)
at specified idle speed
6) After checking, disconnect special tool (Vacuum gauge) from
intake manifold.
7) Install cap to intake manifold.NOTE:
After warming up engine, be sure to place transmission
gear shift lever in “Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P”
range for A/T model), and set parking brake and block
drive wheels.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-7
Oil Pressure Check
Oil level in oil pan.
If oil level is low, add oil up to Full level mark (hole) (1) on oil
level gauge.
Oil quality.
If oil is discolored, or deteriorated, change it.
For particular oil to be used, refer to the table in Section 0B.
Oil leaks.
If leak is found, repair it.
1) Disconnect oil pressure switch coupler (1) and remove oil
pressure switch (2) from cylinder block.
2) Install special tools (Oil pressure gauge) to vacated threaded
hole.
Special tool
(A) : 09915-77310
(B) : 09915-78211
3) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating tempera-
ture.
4) After warming up, raise engine speed to 4,000 rpm and mea-
sure oil pressure.
Oil pressure specification
280 – 430 kPa (2.8 – 4.3 kg/cm
2, 39.8 – 61.1 psi) at 4,000
rpm
5) Stop engine and remove oil pressure gauge and attachment.NOTE:
Prior to checking oil pressure, check the following items.
2. Low level mark (hole)
NOTE:
Be sure to place transmission gear shift lever in “Neu-
tral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A/T model), and
set parking brake and block drive wheels.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6B-4 ENGINE COOLING
Water Pump
The centrifugal type water pump is used in the cooling system.
The pump impeller is supported by a totally sealed bearing.
The water pump can not be disassembled.
Thermostat
A wax pellet type thermostat is used in the cooling system.
The temperature at which the valve begins to open is stamped on
thermostat.
In the top portion of the thermostat, an air bleed valve (1) is pro-
vided; this valve is for venting out the gas or air, if any, that is
accumulated in the circuit.
Cooling Fan Clutch
Fluid is enclosed in the cooling fan clutch (2) and at its center
front, there is a bimetal (3) whose thermal reaction and the engine
speed control the cooling fan speed.
Coolant (Water) Temperature Gauge
A water temp. gauge is located at intake manifold.
This gauge activates a temp. meter in the instrument cluster.
When installing, wind sealing tape on gauge thread and tighten it.
NOTE:
Do not disassemble clutch assembly.
WARNING:
Keep hands, tools, and clothing away from engine cool-
ing fan (1) to help prevent personal injury.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E-1
6F1
6F2
6G
7C1
7D
7E
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
6H
6E
10
10A
10B
SECTION 6E
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
CONTENTS
General Description ....................................... 6E-3
Air Intake System ......................................... 6E-5
Fuel Delivery System ................................... 6E-6
Fuel pump ................................................ 6E-6
Electronic Control System ............................ 6E-7
Engine & emission control input / output
table.......................................................... 6E-8
On-Vehicle Service....................................... 6E-15
Accelerator cable adjustment ................. 6E-15
Idle speed / idle air control (IAC) duty
inspection ............................................... 6E-15
Idle mixture inspection / adjustment
(vehicle without heated oxygen
sensor) ................................................... 6E-17
Air Intake System ....................................... 6E-18
Throttle body .......................................... 6E-18
Idle air control valve (IAC valve)............. 6E-21
Fuel Delivery System ................................. 6E-22
Fuel pressure inspection ........................ 6E-22
Fuel pump .............................................. 6E-23
Fuel pressure regulator .......................... 6E-24
Fuel injector ............................................ 6E-25
Electronic Control System .......................... 6E-29Engine control module (ECM) ................ 6E-29
Manifold absolute pressure sensor (MAP
sensor) ................................................... 6E-29
Throttle position sensor (TP sensor) ...... 6E-30
Intake air temperature sensor
(IAT sensor) ........................................... 6E-31
Engine coolant temperature sensor
(ECT sensor) .......................................... 6E-32
Heated oxygen sensor
(Sensor-1 and sensor-2) ........................ 6E-33
Camshaft position sensor....................... 6E-34
Crankshaft position sensor..................... 6E-35
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) .................. 6E-36
Fuel level sensor (GAUGE).................... 6E-36
Knock sensor ......................................... 6E-36
Main relay, fuel pump relay and A/C
condenser fan control relay .................... 6E-36
Fuel cut operation .................................. 6E-37
A/C condenser fan control system ......... 6E-37
A/C condenser fan ................................. 6E-37
Output signals of throttle valve opening
and engine coolant temp.
(Vehicle with A/T only) ........................... 6E-38
Emission Control System ........................... 6E-38 WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
Whether following systems (parts) are used in the particular vehicle or not depends on specifications.
Be sure to bear this in mind when performing service work.
EGR valve
Heated oxygen sensor (s) or CO adjusting resistor
Three way catalytic converter (TWC) and warm up three-way catalytic converter (WU-TWC)