width SUZUKI SWIFT 2000 1.G RG413 Service Workshop Manual

6-32 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
✱THROTTLE POS
(ABSOLUTE THROTTLE
POSITION)Ignition switch
ON/engine
stoppedThrottle valve fully closed 7 – 18%
Throttle valve fully open 70 – 90%
✱O2S B1 S1
(HEATED OXYGEN SEN-
SOR-1)At specified idle speed after warming up 0.01 – 0.95 V
∆✱O2S B1 S2
(HEATED OXYGEN SEN-
SOR-2)When engine is running at 2000 r/min. for 3
min or longer after warming up.0.01 – 0.95 V
∆✱O2S FT B1 S1 At specified idle speed after warning up– 20 – +20%
∆✱DIS. WITH MIL ON––
DESIRED IDLE
(DESIRED IDLE SPEED)At idling with no load after warming up, M/T
at neutral, A/T at “P” rangeM/T 700 r/min
A/T 750 r/min
TP SENSOR VOLT
(THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR OUTPUT VOLT-
AGE)Ignition switch
ON/engine
stoppedThrottle valve fully closed More than 0.2 V
Throttle valve fully open Less than 4.8 V
INJ PULSE WIDTH
(FUEL INJECTION PULSE
WIDTH)At specified idle speed with no load after
warming up2.0 – 3.6 msec.
At 2500 r/min with no load after warming up 2.0 – 3.6 msec.
IAC FLOW DUTY
(IDLE AIR CONTROL
FLOW DUTY)At idling with no load after warming up 5 – 25%
TOTAL FUEL TRIM At specified idle speed after warming up– 35 – +35%
BATTERY VOLTAGE Ignition switch ON/engine stop 12 – 14 V
CANIST PRG DUTY
(EVAP CANISTER PURGE
FLOW DUTY)–0 – 100%
CLOSED THROT POS
(CLOSED THROTTLE
POSITION)Throttle valve at idle position ON
Throttle valve opens larger than idle posi-
tionOFF
FUEL CUT When engine is at fuel cut condition ON
Other than fuel cut condition OFF
RADIATOR FAN
(RADIATOR FAN CON-
TROL RELAY)Ignition switch
ONEngine coolant temp. :
Lower than 95°C (203°F)OFF
Engine coolant temp. :
97.5°C (208°F) or higherON
ELECTRIC LOAD Ignition switch ON/Headlight, small light
and rear window defogger all turned OFFOFF
Ignition switch ON/Headlight, small light or
rear window defogger turned ONON
A/C SWITCH Engine running after warming up, A/C not
operatingOFF
Engine running after warming up, A/C oper-
atingON SCAN TOOL DATA VEHICLE CONDITION NORMAL CONDITION/
REFERENCE VALUES

6-34 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
IGNITION ADVANCE (IGNITION TIMING ADVANCE FOR NO.1 CYLINDER, °)
Ignition timing of NO.1 cylinder is commanded by ECM. The actual ignition timing should be checked by using
the timing light.
INTAKE AIR TEMP. (°C, °F)
It is detected by intake air temp. sensor and used to determine the amount of air passing into the intake manifold
as air density varies with temperature.
MAF (MASS AIR FLOW RATE, gm/s, lb/min)
It represents total mass of air entering intake manifold which is computed based on signals from MAP sensor,
IAT sensor, TP sensor, etc.
THROTTLE POS (ABSOLUTE THROTTLE POSITION, %)
When throttle position sensor is fully closed position, throttle opening is indicated as 0% and 100% full open
position.
OXYGEN SENSOR B1 S1 (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-1, V)
It indicates output voltage of HO2S-1 installed on exhaust manifold (pre-catalyst).
OXYGEN SENSOR B1 S2 (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-2, V)
It indicates output voltage of HO2S-2 installed on exhaust pipe (post-catalyst). It is used to detect catalyst dete-
rioration.
DESIRED IDLE (DESIRED IDLE SPEED, rpm)
The Desired Idle Speed is an ECM internal parameter which indicates the ECM requested idle. If the engine is
not running, this number is not valid.
TP SENSOR VOLT (THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE, V)
The Throttle Position Sensor reading provides throttle valve opening information in the form of voltage.
INJ PULSE WIDTH (FUEL INJECTION PULSE WIDTH, msec.)
This parameter indicates time of the injector drive (valve opening) pulse which is output from ECM (but injector
drive time of NO.1 cylinder for multiport fuel injection).
IAC FLOW DUTY (IDLE AIR (SPEED) CONTROL DUTY, %)
This parameter indicates current flow time rate within a certain set cycle of IAC valve (valve opening rate) which
controls the amount of bypass air (idle speed).
TOTAL FUEL TRIM (%)
The value of Total Fuel Trim is obtained by putting values of short Term Fuel Trim and Long Term Fuel Trim
together. This value indicates how much correction is necessary to keep the air/fuel mixture stoichiometrical.
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
This parameter indicates battery positive voltage inputted from main relay to ECM.
CANIST PURGE DUTY (EVAP CANISTER PURGE FLOW DUTY, %)
This parameter indicates valve ON (valve open) time rate within a certain set cycle of EVAP purge solenoid
valve which controls the amount of EVAP purge.
0% means that the purge valve is completely closed while 100% is a fully open valve.
CLOSED THROTTLE POSITION (ON/OFF)
This parameter will read ON when throttle valve is fully closed, or OFF when the throttle is not fully closed.
FUEL CUT (ON/OFF)
ON : Fuel being cut (output signal to injector is stopped)
OFF : Fuel not being cut

ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-23
Clean sealing surface on oil pan and cylinder block.
Remove oil, old sealant and dust from sealing surface.
INSTALLATION
1) Apply sealant continuously to oil pan mating surface as
shown in figure.
“A” : sealant 99000-31150
Sealant amount for oil pan
Width “a” : 3 mm (0.12 in.)
Height “b” : 2 mm (0.08 in.)
2) Install new O-rings (2) in the position as shown in figure and
install oil pump strainer (1).
Tighten strainer bolt (3) first and then bracket bolt (4) to
specified torque.
Tightening torque
Oil pump strainer bolt (a) : 11 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
Oil pump strainer bracket bolt
(b) : 11 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
3) After fitting oil pan to cylinder block, run in securing bolts and
start tightening at the center :
move wrench outward, tightening one bolt at a time. Tighten
bolts and nuts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Oil pan bolts and nuts (a) : 11 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
4) Install new gasket and drain plug to oil pan.
Tighten drain plug to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Oil pan drain plug bolt (b) : 50 N·m 5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft)

6A1-28 ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedure to install timing chain cover, noting
the following points.
1) Apply sealant “A” to mating surface of cylinder and cylinder
head and “B” to mating surface of timing chain cover as
shown in figure.
“A” : Sealant 99000-31140
“B” : Sealant 99000-31150
Sealant amount for timing chain cover
Width “a” : 3 mm, 0.12 in.
Height “b” : 2 mm, 0.08 in.
2) Apply engine oil to oil seal lip, then install timing chain cover
(1).
Tighten bolts and nut to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Timing chain cover bolts (a) : 23 N·m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
3) Install engine right mounting (1) with bracket to timing chain
cover and body.
Tighten bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Engine mounting bolt (a) : 75 N·m (7.5 kg-m, 54.5 lb-ft)
Engine mounting bracket bolt
(b) : 55 N·m (5.5 kg-m, 40.0 lb-ft)
4) Remove support device (2).
NOTE:
Before installing timing chain cover, check that pin is
securely fitted.

6A1-40 ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
7) Remove tappets (2) with shims (1).
INSPECTION
Cam Wear
Using a micrometer, measure cam height “a”. If measured height
is below its limit, replace camshaft.
Cam height “a” of camshaft
Camshaft Runout
Set camshaft between two “V” blocks, and measure its runout by
using a dial gauge.
If measured runout exceeds below limit, replace camshaft.
Camshaft runout limit
: 0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
Camshaft Journal Wear
Check camshaft journals and camshaft housings for pitting,
scratches, wear or damage.
If any malcondition is found, replace camshaft or cylinder head
with housing. Never replace cylinder head without replacing hous-
ings.
Check clearance by using gaging plastic. Checking procedure is
as follows.
1) Clean housings and camshaft journals.
2) Remove all tappets with shims.
3) Install camshafts to cylinder head.
4) Place a piece of gaging plastic to full width of journal of cam-
shaft (parallel to camshaft).
5) Install camshaft housing.
Standard Limit
Intake cam 44.919 – 45.089 mm
(1.768 – 1.775 in.)44.81 mm
(1.764 in.)
Exhaust cam
(ID mark (1) on
sprocket: EXA)44.202 – 44.362 mm
(1.740 – 1.747 in.)44.08 mm
(1.735 in.)
Exhaust cam
(ID mark (1) on
sprocket: EXB)44.399 – 44.559 mm
(1.748 – 1.754 in.)44.28 mm
(1.743 in.)

ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-41
6) Tighten camshaft housing bolts in such order as indicated in
figure a little at a time till they are tightened to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Camshaft housing bolts (a) : 11 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
7) Remove housing, and using scale (2) on gaging plastic (1)
envelop, measure gaging plastic width at its widest point.
Camshaft journal clearance
If measured camshaft journal clearance exceeds limit, measure
journal (housing) bore and outside diameter of camshaft journal.
Replace camshaft or cylinder head assembly whichever the differ-
ence from specification is greater.
Camshaft journal diameter [A]
Camshaft journal bearing bore [B] NOTE:
Do not rotate camshaft while gaging plastic is installed.
Standard Limit
Intake No.10.020 – 0.072 mm
(0.0008 – 0.0028 in.)
0.12 mm
Other0.045 – 0.087 mm
(0.0018 – 0.0034 in.)
Item Standard
Intake No.126.940 – 26.955 mm
(1.0606 – 1.0612 in.)
Exhaust No.126.934 – 26.955 mm
(1.0604 – 1.0612 in.)
Other22.934 – 22.955 mm
(0.9029 – 0.9037 in.)
Item Standard
Exhaust No.127.000 – 27.021 mm
(1.0630 – 1.0638 in.)
Other23.000 – 23.021 mm
(0.9055 – 0.9063 in.)

ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-49
Valves
Remove all carbon from valves.
Inspect each valve for wear, burn or distortion at its face and
stem end, as necessary, replace it.
Measure thickness “a” of valve head. If measured thickness
exceeds limit, replace valve.
Valve head thickness (In and Ex)
Standard : 1.22 – 1.55 mm (0.048 – 0.061 in.)
Limit : 0.9 mm (0.035 in.)
Inspect valve stem end face for pitting and wear. If pitting or
wear is found there, valve stem end may be resurfaced, but
not too much to grind off its chamber. When it is worn out too
much that its chamber is gone, replace valve.
Check each valve for radial runout with a dial gauge and “V”
block. To check runout, rotate valve slowly. If runout exceeds
its limit, replace valve.
Limit on valve head radial runout
: 0.08 mm (0.003 in.)
Seating contact width:
Create contact pattern on each valve in the usual manner,
i.e. by giving uniform coat of marking compound to valve
seat and by rotatingly tapping seat with valve head. Valve
lapper (tool used in valve lapping) must be used.
Pattern produced on seating face of valve must be a continu-
ous ring without any break, and the width of pattern must be
within specified range.
Standard seating width “a” revealed by contact pattern on
valve face
In and Ex : 1.1 - 1.3 mm (0.0433 - 0.0512 in.)

6A1-50 ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
Valve seat repair:
A valve seat not producing a uniform contact with its valve or
showing width of seating contact that is out of specified
range must be repaired by regrinding or by cutting and
regrinding and finished by lapping.
a) EXHAUST VALVE SEAT : Use valve seat cutters (1) to
make two cuts as illustrated in figure. Two cutters must be
used: the first for making 15° angle, and the second for
making 45° angle. The second cut must be made to pro-
duce desired seat width.
Seat width for exhaust valve seat
“a” : 1.1 – 1.3 mm (0.0433 – 0.0512 in.)
b) INTAKE VALVE SEAT : Use valve seat cutters to make
three cuts as illustrated in figure. Three cutters must be
used: the 1st for making 15° angle, the 2nd for making 60°
angle, and 3rd for making 45° angle. The 3rd cut (45°) must
be made to produce desired seat width.
Seat width for intake valve seat
“b” : 1.1 – 1.3 mm (0.0433 – 0.0512 in.)
c) VALVE LAPPING : Lap valve on seat in two steps, first with
coarse size lapping compound applied to face and the sec-
ond with fine-size compound, each time using valve lapper
according to usual lapping method.
Cylinder Head
Remove all carbon deposits from combustion chambers.
NOTE:
Do not use any sharp-edged tool to scrape off carbon
deposits. Be careful not to scuff or nick metal surfaces
when decarbonizing. The same applies to valves and
valve seats, too.

ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-63
Rod bearing :
Inspect bearing shells for signs of fusion, pitting, burn or flak-
ing and observe contact pattern. Bearing shells found in
defective condition must be replaced.
Two kinds of rod bearing are available; standard size bearing
and 0.25 mm (0.0098 in.) undersize bearing. For identifica-
tion of undersize bearing, it is painted red at the position as
indicated in figure, undersize bearing thickness is 1.605 –
1.615 mm (0.0632 – 0.0635 in.) at the center of it.
Rod bearing clearance :
1) Before checking bearing clearance, clean bearing and crank
pin.
2) Install bearing in connecting rod and bearing cap.
3) Place a piece of gaging plastic (1) to full width of crank pin as
contacted by bearing (parallel to crankshaft), avoiding oil
hole.
4) Install rod bearing cap (1) to connecting rod.
When installing cap, be sure to point arrow mark (2) on cap
to crankshaft pulley side, as shown in figure. After applying
engine oil to rod bolts and tighten cap nuts (3) gradually as
follows.
a) Tighten all cap nuts to 15 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11.0 lb-ft).
b) Retighten them to 45°.
c) Repeat step b) once again.
Tightening torque
Connecting rod bearing cap nuts
(a) : 15 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11.0 lb-ft) and extra tighten 90°
5) Remove cap and using a scale (1) on gaging plastic (2)
envelope, measure gaging plastic width at the widest point
(clearance).
If clearance exceeds its limit, use a new standard size bear-
ing and remeasure clearance.
Connecting rod bearing clearance
Standard : 0.029 – 0.047 mm (0.0011 – 0.0019 in.)
Limit : 0.065 mm (0.0026 in.)
1. Red paint

ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-77
3) Place a piece of gaging plastic (1) the full width of bearing
(parallel to crankshaft) on journal, avoiding oil hole.
4) Tighten bearing cap No.1 bolts (1) – (10) and No.2 bolts (11)
– (20) gradually as follows.
a) Tighten bolts (1) – (10) to 30 N·m (3.0 kg-m, 22.0 lb-ft)
according to numerical order in figure.
b) In the same manner as in Step a), tighten them to 50 N·m
(5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft).
c) In the same manner as in step a), retighten them to 60°.
d) Tighten bolts (11) – (20) to 22 N·m (2.2 kg-m, 16.0 lb-ft)
according to numerical order in figure.
Tightening torque
Crank shaft bearing No.1 bolts (1) – (10)
: 50 N·m (5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft) and extra tighten 60°
Crank shaft bearing No.2 bolts (11) – (20)
: 22 N·m (2.2 kg-m, 16.0 lb-ft)
5) Remove bearing caps and using scale (1) on gaging plastic
(2) envelop, measure gaging plastic width at its widest point.
If clearance exceeds its limit, replace bearing. Always
replace both upper and lower inserts as a unit.
A new standard bearing may produce proper clearance. If
not, it will be necessary to regrind crankshaft journal for use
of 0.25 mm undersize bearing.
After selecting new bearing, recheck clearance.
Main bearing clearance
Standard : 0.025 – 0.045 mm (0.0010 – 0.0018 in.)
Limit : 0.065 mm (0.0026 in.)
NOTE:
Do not rotate crankshaft while gaging plastic is installed.
NOTE:
After checking main bearing clearance, make sure that
replace bearing cap No.1 bolts new one.