valve SUZUKI SWIFT 2000 1.G SF310 Service Owner's Guide

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-69
Below
specified value DTC DETECTING CONDITION
POSSIBLE CAUSE

Engine under other than high revolution condition

Not on rough road

Engine speed changing rate

Manifold absolute
pressure changing rate

Throttle opening changing rate

Misfire rate per 200 or 1000 engine revolutions (how
much and how often crankshaft revolution speed
changes) is higher than specified value
Engine overheating

Vacuum leaks (air inhaling) from air intake system

Ignition system malfunction (spark plug(s), high-
tension cord(s), ignition coil assembly)

Fuel pressure out of specification

Fuel injector malfunction (clogged or leakage)

Engine compression out of specification

Valve lash (clearance) out of specification

Manifold absolute pressure sensor malfunction

Engine coolant temp. sensor malfunction

PCV valve malfunction

EVAP control system malfunction
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:

When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.

Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON.
3) Check vehicle and environmental condition for:
–Altitude (barometric pressure): 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Ambient temp.: –10C, 14F or higher
–Intake air temp.: 70C, 158F or lower
–Engine coolant temp.: –10 – 11 0C, 14 – 230F
4) Start engine and keep it at idle for 2 min. or more.
5) Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in “ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode.
6) If DTC is not detected at idle, consult usual driving based on information obtained in “Customer complaint analy-
sis” and “Freeze frame data check”.

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-71
1. Throttle body
2. Fuel feed hose
GoodNo good1. Injector connector
STEPACTIONYESNO
6Check PCV valve for clogging (See Section 6E1).
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 7.Replace PCV valve.
7Check EVAP Canister Purge Valve for Closing.
1) Disconnect purge hose (1) from EVAP canister.
2) Place finger against the end of disconnected hose.
3) Check that vacuum is not felt there, when engine is
cool and running at idle. See Fig. 5.
Is vacuum felt?Check EVAP
control system
(See Section 6E1).Go to Step 8.
8Check intake manifold pressure sensor for performance
(See Section 6E1).
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 9.Repair or replace.
9Check engine coolant temp. sensor for performance
(See Section 6E1).
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 10.Replace engine
coolant temp.
sensor.
10Check parts or system which can cause engine rough
idle or poor performance.
–Engine compression (See Section 6A).
–Valve lash (See Section 6A).
–Valve timing (Timing belt installation. See Section 6A).
Are they in good condition?Check wire harness
and connection of
ECM (PCM) ground,
ignition system and
fuel injector for
intermittent open
and short.Repair or replace.
Fig. 1 for Step 3 Fig. 2 for Step 3 Fig. 3 for Step 4
Fig. 4 for Step 5 Fig. 5 for Step 7

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-73
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2Check CKP Sensor for Resistance.
1) Disconnect CKP sensor connector with ignition
switch OFF.
2) Then check for proper connection to CKP sensor
at “W/B” and “W/R” wire terminals.
3) If OK, measure sensor resistance between
terminals. See Fig. 1.
CKP sensor resistance: 360 – 460 Ω
at 20C, (68F)
4) Measure resistance between each terminal and
ground.
Insulation resistance: 1 MΩ or more.
Were measured resistance valves in step 3) and 4)
as specified?Go to Step 3.Replace CKP sensor.
3Check visually CKP sensor and pulley for the
following. See Fig. 2.

Damage

No foreign material attached.

Correct installation.
Are they in good condition?“W/B” or “W/R” wire
open or shorted to
ground, or poor
connection at C01-3
or C01-11.
If wire and connection
are OK, intermittent
trouble or faulty ECM
(PCM).
Recheck for
intermittent referring
to “Intermittent and
Poor Connection” in
Section 0A.Clean, repair or
replace.
Fig. 1 for Step 2 Fig. 2 for Step 3

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-77
1) 2) 3) 4) 35 – 45 mph
(55 – 65 km / h)
30 – 40 mph
(50 – 60 km / h)
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:

When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.

Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and tester, on a level road.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
Clear DTC with ignition switch ON, check vehicle and environmental condition for:
–Altitude (barometric pressure): 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Ambient temp.: –10C, 14F or higher
–Intake air temp.: 70C, 158F or lower
–Engine coolant temp.: 70 – 11 0C, 158 – 230F
2) Start engine and drive vehicle at 40 – 47 mph, 65 – 75 km / h for 15 min. or longer.
While this driving, if “Catalyst Monitoring TEST COMPLETED” is displayed in “READINESS TESTS” mode and
DTC is not displayed in “DTC” mode, confirmation test is completed.
If “TEST NOT COMPLTD” is still being displayed, continue test driving.
3) Decrease vehicle speed at 28 – 34 mph, 45 – 55 km / h, and hold throttle valve at that opening position for 2 min.
and confirm that short term fuel trim vary within –20% –+20% range.
4) Stop vehicle (do not turn ignition switch OFF) and confirm test results according to following “Test Result Con-
firmation Flow Table”.
Test Result Confirmation Flow Table
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in
“ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode.
Is DTC or pending DTC displayed?Proceed to applicable
DTC Diag. Flow Table.Go to Step 2.
2Set scan tool to “READINESS TESTS” mode and
check if testing has been completed.
Is test completed?No DTC is detected
(confirmation test is
completed).Repeat DTC
confirmation
procedure.

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-79
Main
fuseMain relay
To other valves
EVAP canister
purge valve
EVAP canister
purge valveSurge
tank
Tank pressure
control valveFuel vapor separator
Fuel filter cap
Fuel
level
sensor
Fuel tank EVAP
canister
DTC P0443 PURGE CONTROL VALVE CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSE
Canister Purge control valve circuit is opened
or shorted.
“R/G” circuit open or short

“W/BI” circuit open

Canister purge valve malfunction
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON.
2) Select “DTC” mode on scan tool and check DTC.
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Check EVAP canister purge valve operation
1) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect coupler
from canister purge valve.
2) Check resistance of EVAP canister purge
valve. See Fig. 1.
Resistance between
two terminals : 30 – 34 Ω at 20C (68F)
Resistance between
terminal and body : 1M Ω or higher
Is it as specified?“R/G” circuit open or
short.Replace EVAP canister
purge valve.

Main
fuseMain relay
Idle speed
control relay
To TP sensor
Idle speed control actuator
6-86 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
DTC P0505 IDLE CONTROL SYSTEM MALFUNCTION
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSE
DTC will set when A, B or C condition is met.
A: Throttle opening change is small as compared with
electrically live time.
B: Throttle valve opening is not within its target range
with CTP switch ON.
C: Drive voltage exists though ECM (PCM) is not
outputting ISC drive command.
Malajusted accelerater cable

Poor movement of throttle valve

Closed throttle position switch malfunction

Idle speed control actuator malfunction

Idle speed control relay malfunction

“Gr / B”, “Gr / Y”, “Gr”, “Gr / R”, “Gr / G”, “Lg” or “B/Bl”
circuit open or short

Throttle position sensor malfunction

ECM (PCM) malfunction
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON.
3) Start cold engine.
4) Run it idle for 5 min.
5) Select “DTC” mode on scan tool and check DTC.
NOTE:
If engine speed changes up and down when engine speed is increased by opening throttle valve more
than half but not changing its opening, it is possible that closed throttle position switch is malfunction-
ing.

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-101
Fig. 1 for Step 1
1. Fuel pressure gauge & 3way joint
STEPACTIONYESNO
8With fuel pump operated and fuel return hose
blocked by pinching it, is fuel pressure applied?Faulty fuel pressure
regulator.Shortage of fuel or fuel
pump or its circuit
defective (refer to B-2
FUEL PUMP ANDITS
CIRCUIT CHECK).
91) Operate fuel pump.
2) With fuel return hose blocked by pinching it, check
fuel pressure.
Is it 450 kPa (4.5 kg / cm
2, 63.9 psi) or more?
Faulty fuel pressure
regulator.
Clogged fuel filter,

Restricted fuel feed
hose or pipe,

Faulty fuel pump or

Fuel leakage from
hose connection in
fuel tank.
101) Disconnect fuel return hose from throttle body and
connect new return hose to it.
2) Insert the other end of new return hose into
approved gasoline container.
3) Check again if specified pressure is retained.
While doing so, does fuel come out of return hose?Faulty fuel pressure
regulator.
Fuel leakage from
injector,

Fuel leakage from
between injector
and throttle body,

Faulty fuel pump
(faulty check valve
in fuel pump) or

Fuel leakage from
fuel pressure
regulator
diaphragm.

6-1-2 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
DTC P0300 Random Misfire
Detected 6-1- 69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire
Detected 6-1- 69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire
Detected 6-1- 69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire
Detected 6-1- 69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire
Detected 6-1- 69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0335 CKP Sensor Circuit
Malfunction 6-1- 73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0340 CMP Sensor Circuit
Malfunction 6-1- 75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0400 EGR Flow Malfunction 6-1- 78. . . .
DTC P0420 Catalyst System
Efficiency Below Threshold 6-1- 81. . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0443 Purge Control Valve Circuit
Malfunction 6-1- 84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0480 Radiator Fan Control
System Malfunction 6-1- 85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0500 Vehicle Speed Sensor
Malfunction 6-1- 87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0505 Idle Control System
Malfunction 6-1- 91. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DTC P0601 Internal Control Module
Memory Check Sum Error 6-1- 93. . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1450 Barometric Pressure
Sensor Low / High Input 6-1- 94. . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1451 Barometric Pressure Sensor
Performance Problem 6-1- 94. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1500 Engine Starter Signal
Circuit Malfunction 6-1- 96. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1510 ECM (PCM) Back-up
Power Supply Malfunction 6-1- 97. . . . . . . . . . .
Table B-1 Fuel Injector Circuit Check 6-1- 98. . .
Table B-2 Fuel Pump and Its Circuit
Check 6-1- 99. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table B-3 Fuel Pressure Check 6-1-101. . . . . . . .
Table B-4 A / C Signal Circuits Check 6-1-103. . .
Table B-5 PSP Switch Signal Circuit
Check 6-1-104. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table B-6 Electric Load Signal Circuit
Check 6-1-105. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table B-7 Radiator Cooling Fan Control
System Check 6-1-106. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6-1-108 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-3
GENERAL INFORMATION
STATEMENT ON CLEANLINESS AND CARE
An automobile engine is a combination of many machined, honed,
polished and lapped surfaces with tolerances that are measured in
the thousands of an millimeter (ten thousands of an inch).
Accordingly, when any internal engine parts are serviced, care and
cleanliness are important.
Throughout this section, it should be understood that proper clean-
ing and protection of machined surfaces and friction areas is part
of the repair procedure. This is considered standard shop practice
even if not specifically stated.

A liberal coating of engine oil should be applied to friction areas
during assembly to protect and lubricate the surfaces on initial op-
eration.

Whenever valve train components, pistons, piston rings, con-
necting rods, rod bearings, and crankshaft journal bearings are
removed for service, they should be retained in order.
At the time of installation, they should be installed in the same
locations and with the same mating surfaces as when removed.

Battery cables should be disconnected before any major work is
performed on the engine.
Failure to disconnect cables may result in damage to wire har-
ness or other electrical parts.

Throughout this manual, the four cylinders of the engine are iden-
tified by numbers; No.1 (1), No.2 (2), No.3 (3) and No.4 (4)
counted from crankshaft pulley side to flywheel side.
GENERAL INFORMATION ON ENGINE SERVICE
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION ON ENGINE SERVICE
SHOULD BE NOTED CAREFULLY, AS IT IS IMPORTANT IN PRE-
VENTING DAMAGE, AND IN CONTRIBUTING TO RELIABLE EN-
GINE PERFORMANCE.

When raising or supporting engine for any reason, do not use a
jack under oil pan. Due to small clearance between oil pan and
oil pump strainer, jacking against oil pan may cause it to be bent
against strainer resulting in damaged oil pick-up unit.

It should be kept in mind, while working on engine, that 12-volt
electrical system is capable of violent and damaging short cir-
cuits.
When performing any work where electrical terminals can be
grounded, ground cable of the battery should be disconnected at
battery.

Any time the air cleaner, throttle body or intake manifold is re-
moved, the intake opening should be covered. This will protect
against accidental entrance of foreign material which could follow
intake passage into cylinder and cause extensive damage when
engine is started.

6-1-16 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
DTC
NO.DETECTING ITEMDETECTING CONDITION
(DTC will set when detecting:)MIL
P0335Crankshaft position sensor
circuit malfunctionNo signal for 2 sec. During engine cranking1 driving
cycle
P0340Camshaft position sensor circuit
malfunctionNo signal during engine running1 driving
cycle
P0400Exhaust gas recirculation
flow malfunction detectedExcessive or insufficient EGR flow2 driving
cycles
P0420Catalyst system efficiency below
threshold
Output waveforms of HO2S-1 and HO2S-2 are
similar.
(Time from output voltage change of HO2S-1 to that
of HO2S-2 is shorter than specification.)
2 driving
cycles
P0443Purge control valve circuit
malfunctionPurge control valve circuit is open or shorted to
ground2 driving
cycles
P0480Radiator fan control circuit
malfunctionRadiator cooling fan relay terminal voltage is low
when cooling temp. is lower than specification2 driving
cycles
P0500Vehicle speed sensor
malfunctionNo signal while running in “D” range or during fuel cut
at decelerating2 driving
cycles
P0505Idle control system malfunctionNo closed signal to IAC valve is detected2 driving
cycles
P0601Internal control module memory
check sum errorData write error (or check sum error) when written
into ECM (PCM)1 driving
cycle
P1450Barometric pressure sensor
circuit malfunctionBarometric pressure is lower or higher than
specification. (or sensor malfunction)1 driving
cycle
P1451Barometric pressure sensor
performance problem
Difference between manifold absolute pressure
(MAP sensor value) and barometric pressure
(barometric pressure sensor value) is larger than
specification during cranking.
2 driving
cycles
P1500Starter signal circuit malfunctionStarter signal is not inputted from engine cranking till
its start and after or it is always inputted2 driving
cycles
P1510ECM (PCM) backup power
source malfunctionNo backup power after starting engine1 driving
cycle