abs SUZUKI SWIFT 2008 2.G Service Workshop Manual

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Electronic Stability Program: 4F-17
) C1041 Right-front inlet solenoid
valve circuit failure
Mismatching solenoid output and solenoid monitor is detected. {{{
) C1042 Right-front outlet solenoid
valve circuit failure {{{
) C1043 Master cylinder cut solenoid
valve circuit No.1 failure {{{
) C1044 Master cylinder cut solenoid
valve circuit No.2 failure {{{
) C1045 Left-front inlet solenoid valve
circuit failure {{{
) C1046 Left-front outlet solenoid
valve circuit failure {{{
) C1051 Right-rear inlet solenoid
valve circuit failure {{{
) C1052 Right-rear outlet solenoid
valve circuit failure {{{
) C1053 Low pressure solenoid valve
circuit No.1 failure {{{
) C1054 Low pressure solenoid valve
circuit No.2 failure {{{
) C1055 Left-rear inlet solenoid valve
circuit failure {{{
) C1056 Left-rear outlet solenoid
valve circuit failure {{{
) C1057 *2 ESP
® control module power
supply circuit failure ESP®
control module power supply
voltage is too high. {{{
ESP® control module power supply
voltage is too low. {
*4 {
) C1061 Pump motor and/or motor
circuit failure Defective pump motor and/or motor
power supply voltage is too low.
{
— {
) C1063 Solenoid valve
power supply
driver circuit failure Mismatching solenoid output and
solenoid monitor is detected.
{{{
) C1071 ESP
® con
trol module
internal defect ESP®
control module internal
defect is detected. {{{
) C1073 Lost communication with
yaw rate / G sensor
assembly CAN line communication error in
ESP®
control module and yaw rate
/ G sensor assembly is detected. ——
{
) C1075 Steering angle sensor
calibration incomplete *3 Missing steering angle sensor
calibration point data is detected.
——
{
) C1076 Master cylinder pressure
sensor calibration
incomplete Master cylinder pressure sensor
calibration is incompleted.
——
{
) C1078 Lateral G sensor in yaw rate
/ G sensor assembly
calibration incomplete Lateral G sensor in yaw rate / G
sensor assembly calibration is
incompleted.
——
{
) C1090 Invalid communication with
ECM ESP®
control module rolling
counter failure is detected by ECM. ——
{
) C1091 ECM data in CAN line failure ECM sent invalid signal to ESP
®
control module. ——
{
) C1094 Invalid torque control
communication with ECM Reception error of torque control
signal with ECM
——
{
) U1073 Control module
communication bus off Transmission error that is
inconsistent between transmission
data and transmission monitor
(CAN bus monitor) data is detected
more than 7 times continuously.
——
{
DTC (displayed
on SUZUKI scan tool) Diagnostic Items
Detecting condition (DTC will
beset when detecting) ABS
warning lamp EBD
warning lamp ESP
®
warning lamp

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4F-18 Electronic Stability Program:
NOTE
•“{” in ABS warning lamp, EBD warning lamp and ESP ® warning lamp column of the above table
means warning lamp is li t when DTC is detected.
• *1: If two or more wheel speed sensor are defective, ABS warning lamp, EBD warning lamp and ESP ® warning lamp are lit and all the control functions are deactivated. If one wheel speed sensor is
defective, ABS warning lamp and ESP ® warning lamp are lit and ABS and TCS / stability control are
deactivated.
• *2: SLIP indicator lamp and ESP ® OFF lamp turn ON when power supply circuit voltage is low.
• *3: SLIP indicator lamp flashes continuously at Intervals of 1 Hz.
• *4: EBD warning lamp is lit when power supply circuit voltage is too low.

DTC ClearanceS7RS0B4604006
WARNING!
When performing a driving test, select a safe place where there is neither any traffic nor any traffic
accident possibility and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.

1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector in the same manner as when making this connection for DTC
check.
2) Turn ignition switch to ON position.
3) Erase DTC according to instructions displayed on scan t ool. Refer to scan tool operator’s manual for further
derails.
4) After completing the clearance, tu rn ignition switch OFF and disconnec t scan tool from data link connector.
5) Perform “Driving Test” (Step 2 of “E lectronic Stability Program System Check” ) and “DTC Check” and confirm that
NO DTC is displayed on scan tool. )
U1100 Lost communication with
ECM (reception error) ECM message data is missing from
CAN communication.
——
{
) U1126 Lost communication with
steering angle sensor
(reception error) Steering angle sensor message
data is missing from CAN
communication.
——
{
) U1140 Lost communication with
BCM (reception error) BCM message data is missing from
CAN communication.
——
{
DTC (displayed
on SUZUKI scan tool) Diagnostic Items
Detecting condition (DTC will
beset when detecting) ABS
warning lamp EBD
warning lamp ESP
®
warning lamp

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Electronic Stability Program: 4F-19
Fail-Safe TableS7RS0B4604023
When any of the following DTC(s) is detected, ESP® system is in fail-safe mode per its DTC and ABS, EBD and/or
TCS / stability functions are deactivate d until the resolution is applied.
DTC No. Fail-safe operation
Fail-safe condition resolutive
ABS EBD TCS/stability
) C1016 {{{ —
) C1017 {{ —
When ESP® control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
)
C1018 {{ —
) C1020 {{ —
) C1021 —*1— When estimated vehicle speed exceeds 10 km/h
(6.5 mile/h) and detects system as normal.
) C1022 —*1—
) C1023 {{ — When ESP® control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
) C1024 {{ —
) C1025 —*1— When estimated vehicle speed exceeds 10 km/h
(6.5 mile/h) and detects system as normal.
) C1026 —*1—
) C1027 *2 {{{ —
) C1028 {{ —When ESP®
control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
) C1031 —*1— When estimated vehicle speed exceeds 10 km/h
(6.5 mile/h) and detects system as normal.
) C1032 —*1—
) C1034 {{ —When ESP®
control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
) C1035 —*1— When estimated vehicle speed exceeds 10 km/h
(6.5 mile/h) and detects system as normal.
) C1036 —*1—
) C1037 {{ ——
) C1038 {{ —
When ESP® control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
)
C1039 {{ —
) C1040 {{ —
) C104
1 ———
) C1042 ———
) C1043 ———
) C1044 ———
) C1045 ———
) C1046 ———
) C1051 ———
) C1052 ———
) C1053 ———
) C1054 ———
) C1055 ———
) C1056 ———
) C1057 —*3—
) C1061 —{—When estimated vehicle speed exceeds 10 km/h
(6.5 mile/h) and detects system as normal.
) C1063 ———
When ESP® control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
)
C1071 ———
) C1073 {{ —
) C1075 {{ — Steering angle sensor calibration completed.
) C1076 {{ —Master cylinder pressure sensor calibration
completed.
) C1078 {{ —Yaw rate / G sensor assembly calibration
completed.
) C1090 {{ —
When ESP® control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
)
C1091 {{ —
) C1094 {{ —
) U1073 {{ —
) U1100 {{ —
) U1126 {{ —
) U1140 {{ —

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4F-20 Electronic Stability Program:
NOTE
•{: Activated
• X: Deactivated
• *1: If two or more wheel speed sensor are defective, ABS warning lamp, EBD warning lamp and ESP ® warning lamp are lit and all the control functions are deactivated. If one wheel speed sensor is
defective, ABS warning lamp and ESP ® warning lamp are lit and ABS and TCS / stability control are
deactivated.
• *2: ESP ® OFF mode is cancelled and all control functions are activated.
• *3: EBD control function is activated only if po wer supply circuit is little low voltage malfunction.

Scan Tool DataS7RS0B4604024
The parameter data below are values measured with the scan tool when the normally operating vehicle is under the
following conditions. When taking measurements for comparis on by using the scan tool, be sure to check that the
vehicle is under the following conditions.
• Apply parking brake and block wheels.
• Ignition switch ON.
• Turn OFF air conditioning (if equipped).
• Set the wheel in straight-ahead position and hands off steering wheel.
• Turn OFF all electric loads (except ignition).
• Check that there is no DTC.
Scan Tool Data Definition
Battery Volt (V): Battery Voltage is an analog input
signal read by the ESP ® control module. Certain
ESP ® control module functions will be modified if the
battery voltage falls below or rises above
programmed thresholds.
Pump Motor Driver (V): This parameter indicates the
operational condition of the pump motor driver
(transistor).
RF Wheel Speed, LF Wheel Speed, RR Wheel Speed and LR Wheel Speed (km/h, MPH): Wheel speed
is ESP ® control module internal parameter. It is
computed by reference puls es from the wheel speed
sensor. Brake Switch (ON, OFF):
This switch signal informs
the ESP ® control module whether the brake is active
or not.
Master Cyl Press (MPa): Brake fluid pressure from
brake master cylinder.
G Sensor (lateral) (G): Lateral acceleration is
measured by yaw rate / G sensor assembly and
output to ESP ® control module by pulse signal.
Yaw rate sensor (Deg/s): Yaw rate sensor is measured
by yaw rate / G sensor assembly and output to
ESP® control module by pulse signal.
Steering angle Sen ( °): Steering wheel rotation angle
is measured by steering angle sensor and output to
ESP® control module by pulse signal.
Scan Tool Data Standards Condition
Battery Voltage 10.0 – 16.0 V —
Pump Motor Driver 0.0 V —
RF Wheel Speed 0 km/h, 0.0 MPH Veh icle is in stationary condition.
LF Wheel Speed 0 km/h, 0.0 MPH Veh icle is in stationary condition.
RR Wheel Speed 0 km/h, 0.0 MPH Vehic le is in stationary condition.
LR Wheel Speed 0 km/h, 0.0 MPH Veh icle is in stationary condition.
Brake Switch ON Brake pedal is depressed
OFF Brake pedal is released
Master Cyl Press 0 ± 0.8 MPa Brake pedal is released
G Sensor (lateral) 0 ± 0.1 G Vehicle is on the level
Yaw rate sensor 0 ± 4 deg/s Vehicle is on the level
Steering angle Sen 0 ± 3 ° Front wheels are in straight-ahead
position
Stability control INACTIVE Stability control system is not working
TCS control (brake) INACTIVE Brake function by TCS is not working
TCS control (engine) INACTIVE Torque control by TCS is not working
ESP ® off state (cont) ESP®
ON ESP
® OF
F switch is OFF condition
ESP® OFF ESP ® OFF switch is ON condition
Steering angle Sen Neutral Front wheels are in straight-ahead
position

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Electronic Stability Program: 4F-23
ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ONS7RS0B4604048
Wiring Diagram4
Check ESP ® control module power supply circuit
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Check for proper connection to ESP ® control module
connector at terminals “E85-1” and “E85-32”.
3) If OK, then turn ignition switch to ON position and measure voltage between each terminal of “E85-1”,
“E85-32” and vehicle body ground.
Are they 10 – 14 V? Go to Step 5. “WHT/BLU” and/or
“WHT/RED” circuit
open.
5 Check ESP ® control module ground circuit
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF and measure resistance between each terminal of “E85-16”, “E85-47” and vehicle
body ground.
Is resistance less than 2
Ω? Go to Step 6.
Ground circuit for ESP®
control module open or
high resistance.
6 CAN communication circuit check
1) Check CAN communication circuit between combination
meter and ESP ® control module referring to “DTC
U1073: Control Module Communication Bus Off”.
Is CAN communication circuit in good condition? Substitute a known-
good combination meter
and recheck. If warning
lamp remains ON,
substitute a known-
good ESP
® hydraulic
unit / control module
assembly and recheck. Repair or replace.
Step
Action YesNo
[A]
E85
161
15
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
3233
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
WHTGRN
3
E85-13
E85-44REDWHT6 5E46-1E46-2
4 10
6
E85-16
E85-47BLKBLK
8
9
BLK/ORN
REDWHT
REDWHT
G37-4G37-2
G28-10G28-8
G28-16
12V
12VE85-32E85-1
E85-35
WHT/REDWHT/BLU
GRN/ORN
6
2
1
7 1112[B]
G37
E46124
53
67
891011121314124
53
67
891011
1213141516171819202122
[C] G28
12345678910111213141516
17181920212223242526272829303132
G28-31
RED/BLK
I6RS0B460010-01
[A]: ESP ® control module connector (viewed
from terminal side) 3. Ignition switch 8. ABS warning lamp
[B]: BCM connector (viewed from harness side) 4. Junction block assembly 9. Lamp driver module
[C]: Combination meter connector (viewed from harness side) 5. BCM (included in junction block
assembly) 10. ESP
® hydraulic unit / control module
assembly
1. Battery 6. CAN driver11. Junction connector
2. Main fuse box 7. Combination meter12. To steering angle sensor

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4F-24 Electronic Stability Program:
Circuit Description
Operation (ON/OFF) of ABS warning lamp is controlled by ESP® control module through lamp driver module in
combination meter.
If antilock brake system is in good condition, ESP ® control module turns ABS warning lamp ON at the ignition switch
ON, keeps it ON for 2 seconds and then turns it OFF. If an abnormality in the system is detected, ABS warning lamp is
turned ON continuously by ESP ® control module. Also, it is turned ON continuously by lamp driver module when the
connector of ESP ® control module is disconnected.
Troubleshooting
Refer to “Troubleshooting” under “ESP ® Warning Lamp Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON”.
ABS Warning Lamp Comes ON SteadyS7RS0B4604049
Wiring Diagram
Refer to “Wiring Diagram” under “ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON”.
Circuit Description
Refer to “Circuit Description” u nder “ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Co me ON at Ignition Switch ON”.
Troubleshooting
Refer to “Troubleshooting” under “ESP ® Warning Lamp Comes ON Steady”.
EBD Warning Lamp (Brake Warning Lamp) Comes ON SteadyS7RS0B4604050
Wiring Diagram
[A]
E85
161
15
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
3233
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47WHTGRN
3
E85-13
E85-44REDWHT8 5E46-1E46-2
4
13
8
E85-16
E85-47BLKBLK
1110
12
BLK/ORN
REDWHT
REDWHT
G37-4G37-2
G28-10G28-8
G28-16
12V
12VE85-32E85-1
E85-35
WHT/REDWHT/BLU
GRN/ORN
8
2
1
9 1415
[B]
G37
E46
124
53
67
891011121314124
53
67
891011
1213141516171819202122
[C] G28
12345678910111213141516
17181920212223242526272829303132
12V
12V
6
7E46-5
L01-6
RED/BLK
RED/BLK
G28-31
RED/BLK
I6RS0B460011-01
[A]: ESP ® control module connector (viewed from terminal side) 4. Junction block assembly 10. EBD warning lamp (brake warning lamp)
[B]: BCM connector (viewed from harness side) 5. BCM (included in junction block
assembly) 11. ABS warning lamp
[C]: Combination meter connector (viewed from harness side) 6. Brake fluid level switch 12. Lamp driver module 1. Battery 7. Parking brake switch 13. ESP ® hydraulic unit / control module
assembly
2. Main fuse box 8. CAN driver 14. Junction connector
3. Ignition switch 9. Combination meter 15. To steering angle sensor

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Electronic Stability Program: 4F-25
Circuit Description
EBD warning lamp (brake warning lamp) is controlled by ESP® control module and BCM through lamp driver module
in combination meter.
If EBD system is in good condition, ESP ® control module turns EBD warning lamp ON at the ignition switch ON,
keeps it ON for 2 seconds and then turns it OFF.
EBD warning lamp is turned ON cont inuously at the following conditions.
• EBD system is an abnormality
• Connector of ESP ® control module is disconnected
• Parking brake switch is ON
• Brake fluid level is lower than minimum level
The information of parking brake switch and brake fluid leve l are transmitted from BCM to lamp driver module in
combination meter through CAN communication line.
Troubleshooting
Step Action Yes No 1 Check parking brake and brake fluid level
1) Make sure that:
• Parking brake is completely released.
• Brake fluid level is upper than the minimum level.
Are the check results OK? Go to Step 2. Release parking brake
completely and/or
replenish brake fluid.
2 Check ABS warning lamp
1) Turn ignition switch to ON position.
Does ABS warning lamp come on steady? Perform “ABS Warning
Lamp Does Not Come
ON at Ignition Switch
ON” previously outlined.Go to Step 3.
3 Check parking brake switch circuit and brake fluid level
switch circuit
1) Release parking brake completely, and replenish brake
fluid.
2) Disconnect BCM connectors with ignition switch turned OFF.
3) Measure resistance between each terminal of “L01-6”, “E46-5” and vehicle body ground.
Are resistance
∞ Ω? Go to Step 4. Check each applicable
circuit for short to
vehicle body ground. If
OK, then check parking
brake switch and/or
brake fluid level switch.
4 CAN communication circuit check
1) CAN communication circuit between combination meter,
ABS (ESP® ) control module and BCM referring to “DTC
U1073: Control Module Communication Bus Off”.
Is CAN communication circuit in good condition? Substitute a known-
good combination meter
and recheck. If EBD
warning lamp remains
ON, substitute a known-
good ESP
® hydraulic
unit / control module
assembly and recheck. Repair or replace.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Electronic Stability Program: 4F-57
3) Remove front brake pipe referring to “Front Brake Hose / Pipe Removal and In stallation in Section 4A”.
4) Remove ESP ® hydraulic unit / control module with
bracket from vehicle by removing bracket bolts.
5) Remove bolt (4) and pull out ESP ® hydraulic unit /
control module assembly (1) from bracket (3) using
flat end rod or the like (2).
Installation 1) Install hydraulic unit / co ntrol module assembly and
by reversing removal procedure.
Tightening torque
Brake pipe flare nut: 16 N·m (1.6 kgf-m, 11.5 lb-
ft)
ESP ® hydraulic unit / control module assembly
bolt: 9 N·m (0.9 kgf-m, 6.5 lb-ft)
ESP ® hydraulic unit / control module assembly
bracket bolt: 25 N·m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
2) Bleed air from brake system referring to “Air Bleeding of Brake System in Section 4A”.
3) Check each installed part for fluid leakage.
4) Connect SUZUKI Scan Tool.
5) Turn ignition switch to ON position. And SLIP indicator lamp flush. (Other than replace with new
one) If other than SLIP indicator lamp light, check
DTC and repair it.
6) Turn ignition switch to ON position. And ESP®
warning lamp, SLIP indicator lamp, ESP ® OFF
lamp, Brake warning lamp lights and ABS warning
lamp flush. (Replace new one)
7) Check DTC.
NOTE
If any DTC(s) other than C1075, C1076 or
C1078 are detected, sensor calibration can
not be completed. Repair the detected it(s)
first.

8) Perform “Sensor Calibration”.
9) Perform “ESP ® Hydraulic Unit Operation Check”.
10) Turn ignition switch to OFF position once and then
ON position. In this state, make sure that indicator
light and warning light turns off.
11) Check DTC(s) are not stored in hydraulic unit / control module.
Front / Rear Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle
Inspection
S7RS0B4606028
CAUTION!
Incorrect voltage and/or wrong connection
cause damage to wheel speed sensor.

Output Voltage Inspection
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable from battery.
2) Hoist vehicle a little.
3) Disconnect wheel speed sensor connector.
4) Disconnect wheel speed grommet from vehicle body.
5) Set up measuring devices as shown in figure, the resistance to 115 Ω and the power supply voltage
to12 V.
4
1
2 3
I6RS0B460030-02
[A]: Front wheel speed sensor 3. “WHT” wire terminal
[B]: Rear wheel speed sensor 4. “BLK” wire terminal
1. Wheel speed sensor connector 5. Power supply (12 V)
2. Resistance (115 Ω)
V
2
5
4 1
3
43
1
[A]
[B]
I6RS0B460031-02

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-1
Transmission / Transaxle
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
Precautions
Precautions in Diagnosing TroubleS7RS0B5100001
• Do not disconnect couplers from TCM, battery cable from battery, TCM ground wire harness from engine or
main fuse before checking the diagnostic information
(DTC, freeze frame data, etc.) stored in TCM memory.
Such disconnection will clea r memorized information
in TCM memory.
• Diagnostic information stored in TCM memory can be cleared as well as checked by using SUZUKI scan
tool or generic scan tool. Before using scan tool, read
its Operator’s (Instruction) Manual carefully to have
good understanding as to what functions are available
and how to use it.
It is indistinguishable wh ich module turns on MIL
because not only ECM but also TCM turns on MIL.
Therefore, check both ECM and TCM for DTC when
MIL lights on.
When checking TCM for DTC, keep in mind that DTC
is displayed on the scan tool as follows depending on
the scan tool used.
– SUZUKI scan tool displays DTC detected by TCM.
– Generic scan tool displays DTC detected by each of ECM and TCM simultaneously.
• Using SUZUKI scan tool the diagnostic information stored in TCM memory can be checked and cleared
as well. Before its use, be sure to read Operator’s
Manual supplied with it carefully to have good
understanding of its functions and usage.
• Be sure to read “Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service in Section 00” befo re inspection and observe
what is written there.
• TCM replacement
– When substituting a known-good TCM, check that all relays and actuators have resistance of
specified value.
Neglecting this check may result in damage to good
TCM.
• Communication of ECUs , ECM, TCM, ABS control
module, keyless start control module and BCM is
established by CAN (Controller Area Network).
Therefore, handle CAN communication line with care
referring to “Precaution for CAN Communication
System in Section 00”.
Precautions for Disassembly and ReassemblyS7RS0B5100002
When repairing automatic transaxle, it is necessary to
conduct the on-vehicle test to investigate where the
cause of the trouble lies first.
Then whether overhaul should be done or not is
determined. If the transaxle is disassembled without
such preliminary procedure, not only the cause of the
trouble would be unknown, but also a secondary trouble
may occur and often time would be wasted.
As the automatic transaxle consists of high precision
component, the following cautions should be strictly
observed when handling its parts in disassembly and
reassembly.
• Disassembling valve body assembly is prohibited
essentially. However, a few parts can be
disassembled. When disassembling valve body
component parts, confirm whether their parts are
allowed to disassemble or not referring to “Valve Body
Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly”.
• When component part of forward clutch, direct clutch, 2nd brake and/or O/D and 2nd coast brake, namely
clutch disc, brake disc, retaining plate and/or
separator plate, have been replaced, all learned
contents, which have been stored in TCM memory by
executing learning control, should be initialized
referring to “Learning Control Initialization”.
• Make sure to wash dirt off from the transaxle so that no such dirt will enter the transaxle during
dismounting and remounting.
• Select a clean place free from dust and dirt for overhauling.
• Place a rubber mat on the work bench to protect parts from damage.
• Work gloves or shop cloth should not be used. (Use a nylon cloth or a paper towel.)
• When separating the case joint, do not pry with a screwdriver or such but tap with a plastic hammer
lightly.
• Make sure to wash dirt off from the transaxle so that no such dirt will enter the transaxle during
disassembly and reassembly.
• Wash the disassembled parts in ATF (Automatic Transaxle Fluid) or kerosene (using care not to allow
ATF or kerosene to get on your face, etc.) and confirm
that each fluid passage is not clogged by blowing air
into it. But use kerosene to wash the discs, resin
washers and rubber parts.
• Replace each gasket, oil seal and O-ring with a new one.
• Apply ATF to sliding or rotating parts before
reassembly.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-3
General Description
A/T DescriptionS7RS0B5101001
This automatic transaxle is electronic control full automatic transaxle with forward 4-speed and reverse 1-speed.
The torque converter is a 3-element, 1-step and 2-phase type and is equipped with an automatically controlled lock-up
mechanism.
The gear change device consists of a ravigneau type planet ary gear unit, 3 multiple disc type clutches, 3 multiple disc
type brakes and 2 one-way clutches.
The hydraulic pressure control device consists of a valve body assembly, pressure control solenoid valve (linear
solenoid), 2 shift solenoid va lves, TCC pressure control solenoid valve (lin ear solenoid) and a timing solenoid valve.
Optimum line pressure complying with engine torque is produced by the pressure control solenoid valve in
dependence upon control signal from transmission control module (TCM). This makes it possible to control the line
pressure with high accuracy in accordance with the engine power and running conditions to achieve smooth shifting
characteristics and high efficiency.
A clutch-to-clutch control system is prov ided for shifting between 3rd gear and 4th gear. This clutch-to-clutch control
system is made to function optimally , so that hydraulic pressure controls such as shown below are conducted.
• When upshifting from 3rd gear to 4th gear, to adjust the drain hydraulic pressure at releasing the forward clutch, a
timing solenoid valve is used to switch a hydraulic passage with an orifice to another during shifting.
• When downshifting from 4th gear to 3rd gear, to adjust the line pressure applied to the forward clutch at engaging the forward clutch, a timing solenoid valve is used to s witch a hydraulic passage with an orifice to another during
shifting.
• When upshifting from 3rd gear to 4th gear with engine throttle opened, to optimize the line pressure applied to the forward clutch at releasing the forward clutch, the learning control is processed to compensate the switching timing
of the timing solenoid at every shifting.
• When downshifting from 4th gear to 3rd gear with engine throttle opened, to optimize the line pressure applied to
the forward clutch at engaging the forw ard clutch, the learning control is processed to compensate the line pressure
at every shifting.
Employing the ravigneau type planetary gear unit and this clutch-to-clutch control system greatly simplifies the
construction to make possible a lightweight and compact transaxle.
A line pressure learning control is conducted to provide opti mum shifting time at every upshifting with engine throttle
opened. If long upshifting time is detected, the subsequent line pressure applied during upshifting is intensified. On the
contrary, if short upshifting time is detected, the subs equent line pressure applied during upshifting is weakened.
Slip controlled lock-up function
Even at a lower speed than when the TCC gets engaged completely, control over the TCC pressure control solenoid
works to cause the TCC to slip (be engaged slightly), ther eby improving the transmission efficiency. While such slip
control is being executed, the oil pressure applied to the TCC is controlled by the TCC pressure control solenoid so
that the difference between the engine speed and the input shaft speed becomes close to the specified value.
Also, during deceleration, the TCC is made to slip (be enga ged slightly) to raise the engine speed and enlarge the fuel
cut operation range so that better fuel consumption is achieved.
Due to this reason, it is absolutely necessary for the automati c transmission to use ATF suitable for slip control. Use of
any fluid other than the specified ATF may cause j uddering or some other faulty condition to occur.