100 SUZUKI SWIFT 2008 2.G Service Workshop Manual

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Precautions: 00-4
General PrecautionsS7RS0B0000002
The WARNING and CAUTION describe some general
precautions that you should observe when servicing a
vehicle. These general precautions apply to many of the
service procedures, and they will not necessarily be
repeated with each procedure to which they apply.
WARNING!
• Whenever raising a vehicle for service, be sure to follow the instructions under
“Vehicle Lifting Points in Section 0A”.
• When it is necessary to do service work with the engine running, make sure that
the parking brake is set fully and the
transmission is in Neutral (for manual
transmission vehicles) or Park (for
automatic transmission vehicles), Keep
hands, hair, clothing, tools, etc. away from
the fan and belts when the engine is
running.
• When it is necessary to run the engine indoors, make sure that the exhaust gas is
forced outdoors.
• Do not perform service work in areas where combustible materials can come in
contact with a hot exhaust system. When
working with toxic or flammable materials
(such as gasoline and refrigerant), make
sure that the area you work in is well-
ventilated.
• To avoid getting burned, keep away from hot metal parts such as the radiator,
exhaust manifold, tail pipe, muffler, etc.
• New and used engine oil can be hazardous. Children and pets may be
harmed by swallowing new or used oil.
Keep new and used oil and used engine oil
filters away from children and pets.
Continuous contact with used engine oil
has been found to cause [skin] cancer in
laboratory animals. Brief contact with used
oil may irritate skin. To minimize your
exposure to used engine oil, wear a long-
sleeve shirt and moisture-proof gloves
(such as dish washing gloves) when
changing engine oil. If engine oil contacts
your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and
water. Launder any clothing or rags if wet
with oil, recycle or properly dispose of
used oil and filters. • Be sure to observe following instructions
when handling service materials such as
fuel, oil, fluid, coolant, grease, sealant,
thread lock cement, etc. Otherwise, your
health may be ruined.
– Whenever handling any of these service materials, wear safety glasses to protect
your eyes. If it gets into your eye, it may
cause inflammation.
– Whenever handling any of these service materials, wear moistu re-proof gloves to
protect your skin. If it adheres to your
skin, it may cause inflammation.
– Do not swallow any of these service materials. It would cause diarrhea or
nausea.
– Keep all these materials out of children’s reach.
• Make sure the bonnet is fully closed and latched before driving. If it is not, it can fly
up unexpectedly during driving,
obstructing your view and resulting in an
accident.

• Before starting any service work, cover fenders, seats and any other parts that are likely to get scratched or
stained during servicing. Also, be aware that what you
wear (e.g., buttons) ma y cause damage to the
vehicle’s finish.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 00-5 Precautions:
• When performing service to electrical parts that does not require use of battery power, disconnect the
negative cable of the battery.
• When disconnecting the negative cable from the battery, be careful to the following.
– Check and record DTCs in ECM and HVAC control module if necessary before disconnecting.
– Record displayed contents of the clock and/or audio system, etc. before disconnecting and reset it
as before after connecting.
– For vehicle equipped with electric throttle body system, perform electric throttle body system
calibration referring to “Electric Throttle Body
System Calibration in Section 1C” after
reconnecting the negative cable to the battery.
– For vehicle equipped with ESP ®, calibrate steering
angle sensor referring to “Sensor Calibration in
Section 4F” after reconnecting the negative cable
to the battery.
• When removing the battery, be sure to disconnect the negative cable first and then the positive cable. When
reconnecting the battery, connect the positive cable
first and then the negative cable, and replace the
terminal cover. • When removing parts that are to be reused, be sure to
keep them arranged in an orderly manner so that they
may be reinstalled in the proper order and position.
• Whenever you use oil seals, gaskets, packing, O- rings, locking washers, split pins, self-locking nuts,
and certain other parts as specified, be sure to use
new ones. Also, before installing new gaskets,
packing, etc., be sure to remove any residual material
from the mating surfaces.
• Make sure that all parts used in reassembly are perfectly clean.
When use of a certain type of lubricant, bond or
sealant is specified, be sure to use the specified type.
“A”: Water tight sealant 99000–31250 (SUZUKI
Bond No.1207F)
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Precautions: 00-6
• Be sure to use special tools when instructed.Special tool
(A): 09917-98221
(B): 09916-58210
• When disconnecting vacuum hoses, attach a tag describing the correct installation positions so that the
hoses can be reinstalled correctly.
• After servicing fuel, oil, coolant, vacuum, exhaust or brake systems, check all lin es related to the system
for leaks. • For vehicles equipped with fuel injection systems,
never disconnect the fuel line between the fuel pump
and injector without first releasing the fuel pressure, or
fuel can be sprayed out under pressure.
• When performing a work that produces a heat exceeding 80 °C (176 ° F) in the vicinity of the
electrical parts, remove t he heat sensitive electrical
part(s) beforehand.
• Use care not to expose connectors and electrical parts to water which will be a cause of a trouble.
• Always be careful not to handle electrical parts (computer, relay, etc.) in a rough manner or drop
them.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 00-7 Precautions:
Warning for Wheel (with tire) RemovalS7RS0B0000003
WARNING!
When removing any of these wheels installed
with wheel bolts, never remove all wheel
bolts at the same time. Leave at least 1 bolt
for each wheel as it is to prevent wheel from
dropping. When removing this remaining 1
bolt, hold wheel and tire so as not to allow
them to come off.

Warning for Handling Emergency Flat Tire
Repair Kit
S7RS0B0000004
WARNING!
If vehicle is equipped with Emergency Flat
Tire Repair Kit instead of spare tire, be sure
to observe “Precaution for Emergency Flat
Tire Repair Kit in Section 2D” when handling
Emergency Flat Tire Repair Kit and repairing
flat tire.
Otherwise, your health may be ruined or it
will be impossible to repair flat tire.

Precautions for Catalytic ConverterS7RS0B0000005
For vehicles equipped with a catalytic converter, use
only unleaded gasoline and be careful not to let a large
amount of unburned gasoline enter the converter or it
can be damaged.
• Conduct a spark jump test only when necessary, make it as short as possible, and do not open the
throttle.
• Conduct engine compression checks within the shortest possible time.
• Avoid situations which can result in engine misfire (e.g. starting the engine when the fuel tank is nearly
empty.)
Precautions for Installing Mobile
Communication Equipment
S7RS0B0000006
When installing mobile communication equipment such
as CB (Citizens-Band)-radi o or cellular-telephone, be
sure to observe the following precautions.
Failure to follow cautions may adversely affect electronic
control system.
• Keep the antenna as far away as possible from the vehicle’s electronic control unit.
• Keep the antenna feeder more than 20 cm (7.9 in.) away from electronic control unit and its wire
harnesses.
• Do not run the antenna feeder parallel with other wire harnesses.
• Confirm that the antenna and feeder are correctly adjusted.
Precaution for CAN Communication SystemS7RS0B0000007
• The loose (1) in the wire harnesses twist of the CAN lines except around the connector (3) should be within
100 mm (3.9 in.). Refer to the wiring diagram for the
CAN lines discrimination. Excessively-loosed lines
may be influenced by the electric noise.
• Do not connect terminals of the CAN line using a bypass wire (1). Otherwise, the CAN line may be
influenced by the electric noise.
33
2
2
1
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Precautions for Electrical Circuit ServiceS7RS0B0000008
• When replacing a fuse, make sure to use a fuse of the specified capacity. Use of a fuse with a larger capacity
will cause a damage to the electrical parts and a fire.
• When disconnecting and connecting coupler, make sure to turn ignition switch OFF, or electronic parts
may get damaged.
• When disconnecting connectors, never pull the wiring harness. Unlock the connecto r lock first and then pull
them apart by holding connectors themselves. • When connecting connectors, also hold connectors
and put them together until th ey lock securely (a click
is heard).
• When installing the wiring harness, fix it with clamps so that no slack is left.
• When installing vehicle parts, be careful so that the wiring harness is not interfered with or caught by any
other part.
• To avoid damage to the harnes s, protect its part which
may contact against a part forming a sharp angle by
winding tape or the like around it.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 00-9 Precautions:
• Be careful not to touch the electrical terminals of parts which use microcomputers (e.g. electronic control unit
like as ECM, PCM, P/S controller, etc.). The static
electricity from your body can damage these parts.
• Never connect any tester (voltmeter, ohmmeter, or whatever) to electronic control unit when its coupler is
disconnected. Attempt to do it may cause damage to
it.
• Never connect an ohmmeter to electronic control unit with its coupler connected to it. Attempt to do it may
cause damage to electronic control unit and sensors.
• Be sure to use a specified voltmeter / ohmmeter. Otherwise, accurate measurements may not be
obtained or personal injury ma y result. If not specified,
use a voltmeter with high impedance (M Ω/V
minimum) or a digital type voltmeter.
• When taking measurements at electrical connectors using a tester probe, be sure to insert the probe (2)
from the wire harness side (backside) of the
connector (1). • When connecting meter probe (2) from terminal side
of coupler (1) because it can’t be connected from
harness side, use extra care not to bend male
terminal of coupler of force its female terminal open
for connection.
In case of such coupler as shown connect probe as
shown to avoid opening female terminal.
Never connect probe where male terminal is
supposed to fit.
• When checking connection of terminals, check its
male half for bend and female half for excessive
opening and both for locking (looseness), corrosion,
dust, etc.
• Before measuring voltage at each terminal, check to make sure that battery voltage is 11 V or higher. Such
terminal voltage check at lo w battery voltage will lead
to erroneous diagnosis.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 00-11 Precautions:
Precaution for Vehicle Equipped with ESP®
System
S7RS0B0000015
• When testing with any of the following equipments
(when vehicle is tested by rotating wheels (tires)
under vehicle stop), be sure to deactivate ESP ®
system referring to “Precautions in Speedometer Test
or Other Tests in Section 4F” to obtain correct data.
– 2 or 4-wheel chassis dynamometer
– Speedometer tester
– Brake tester
–Etc.
ESP ® control module
• When ESP ® control module is removed / installed, do
not use impact wrenches which generate shock or
impact to avoid damaging sensors in ESP ® control
module.
• When any of the following operation is done, calibrate steering angle sensor referring to “Sensor Calibration
in Section 4F”.
– When battery or dome fuse is removed.
– When steering angle sensor is replaced.
Brake CautionS7RS0B0000014
CAUTION!
All brake fasteners are important attaching
parts in that they could affect the
performance of vital parts and systems, and/
or could result in major repair expense. They
must be replaced with one of same part
number or with an eq uivalent part if
replacement becomes necessary. Do not use
a replacement part of lesser quality or
substitute design. Torque values must be
used as specified during reassembly to
assure proper retention of all parts. There is
to be no welding as it may result in extensive
damage and weakening of the metal.

Repair Instructions
Electrical Circuit Inspection ProcedureS7RS0B0006001
While there are various electrical circuit inspection
methods, described here is a general method to check
its open and short circuit by using an ohmmeter and a
voltmeter.
Open Circuit Check
Possible causes for the open circuit are as follows. As
the cause is in the connector or terminal in many cases,
they need to be checked particularly carefully.
• Loose connection of connector
• Poor contact of terminal (due to dirt, corrosion or rust
on it, poor contact tension, entry of foreign object etc.)
• Wire harness being open
When checking system circuits including an electronic
control unit such as ECM, TCM, ABS control module,
etc., it is important to perfor m careful check, starting with
items which are easier to check.
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable from battery
2) Check each connector at both ends of the circuit being checked for loose connection. Also check lock
condition of connector if equipped with connector
lock. 3) Using a test male terminal
, check both terminals of
the circuit being checked for contact tension of its
female terminal. Check each terminal visually for
poor contact (possibly caused by dirt, corrosion, rust
entry of foreign object, etc.). At the same time, check
to make sure that each te rminal is locked in the
connector fully.
1. Check contact tension by inserting and removing just for once.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Precautions: 00-12
4) Using continuity check or voltage check the following procedure, check the wire harness for open circuit
and poor connection with its terminals. Locate
abnormality, if any.
Continuity Check 1) Measure resistance between connector terminals at both ends of the circuit being checked (between “A-
1” and “C-1” in the figure). If no continuity is indicated
(infinity or over limit), that means that the circuit is
open between terminals “A-1” and “C-1”.
2) Disconnect the connector included in the circuit (connector-B in the figure) and measure resistance
between terminals “A-1” and “B-1”.
If no continuity is indica ted, that means that the
circuit is open between terminals “A-1” and “B-1”. If
continuity is indicated, there is an open circuit
between terminals “B-1” and “C-1” or an abnormality
in connector-B. Voltage Check
If voltage is supplied to the circuit being checked, voltage
check can be used as circuit check.
1) With all connectors connected and voltage applied to the circuit being checked, measure voltage between
each terminal and body ground.
a) If measurements were taken as shown in the figure and results were as listed in the following,
it means that the circuit is open between
terminals “B-1” and “A-1”.
Voltage between
“C-1” and body ground: Approx. 5 V
“B-1” and body ground: Approx. 5 V
“A-1” and body ground: 0 V
b) Also, if measured values were as listed in the following, it means that there is a resistance
(abnormality) of such le vel that corresponds to
the voltage drop in the circuit between terminals
“A-1” and “B-1”.
Voltage between
“C-1” and body ground: Approx. 5 V
“B-1” and body ground: Approx. 5 V
“A-1” and body ground: Approx. 3 V
1. Looseness of crimping
2. Open
3. Thin wire (single strand of wire)
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Short Circuit Check (Wire Harness to Ground)1) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
2) Disconnect connectors at bot h ends of the circuit to
be checked.
NOTE
If the circuit to be checked is connected to
other parts (1), disconnect all connectors of
those parts.
Otherwise, diagnosis will be misled.

3) Measure resistance between terminal at one end of circuit (“A-1” terminal in the figure) and body ground.
If continuity is indicated, it means that there is a short
to ground between terminals “A-1” and “C-1” of the
circuit. 4) Disconnect the connector included in circuit
(connector-B) and measure resistance between “A-
1” and body ground. If continuity is indicated, it
means that the circuit is shorted to the ground
between terminals “A-1” and “B-1”.
Intermittent and Poor Connection InspectionS7RS0B0006002
Most intermittent are caused by faulty electrical
connections or wiring, although a sticking relay or
solenoid can occasionally be at fault. When checking it
for proper connection, perfor m careful check of suspect
circuits for:
• Poor mating of connector halves, or terminals not fully seated in the connector body (backed out).
• Dirt or corrosion on the terminals. The terminals must be clean and free of any foreign material which could
impede proper terminal contact. However, cleaning
the terminal with a sand paper or the like is prohibited.
• Damaged connector body, exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt, as well as not maintaining proper
terminal orientation with the component or mating
connector.
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1. To other parts
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• Improperly formed or damaged terminals.Check each connector terminal in problem circuits
carefully to ensure good contact tension by using the
corresponding mating terminal.
If contact tension is not enough, reform it to increase
contact tension or replace.
• Poor terminal-to -wire connection.
Check each wire harness in problem circuits for poor
connection by shaking it by hand lightly. If any
abnormal condition is found, repair or replace. • Wire insulation which is rubbed through, causing an
intermittent short as the bare area touches other
wiring or parts of the vehicle.
• Wiring broken inside the insulation. This condition
could cause continuity check to show a good circuit,
but if only 1 or 2 strands of a multi-strand-type wire
are intact, resistance could be far too high.
If any abnormality is found, repair or replace.
1. Check contact tension by inserting and removing just once.
2. Check each terminal for bend and proper alignment.
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