lock SUZUKI SX4 2006 1.G Service Workshop Manual

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-13
M15A Engine Model
1.Shift Point in D, 3 and/or 2 position
2. Lock-up point in D and/or 3 positionThrottle opening (%) Shift Vehicle speed km/h (mph) Remark
UP shiftOver 90%1st → 2nd 50 – 55 (31 - 34) D, 3, 2 range
2nd → 3rd 100 – 105 (62 - 65) D, 3 range
3rd → 4th 162 – 167 (101 - 104) D range
50%1st → 2nd 34 – 39 (21 - 24) D, 3, 2 range
2nd → 3rd 76 – 81 (47 - 50) D, 3 range
3rd → 4th 120 – 125 (75 - 78) D range
10%1st → 2nd 15 – 20 (9 - 12) D, 3, 2 range
2nd → 3rd 45 – 50 (28 - 31) D, 3 range
3rd → 4th 66 – 71 (41 - 44) D range
DOWN shiftOver 95%4th → 3rd 144 – 149 (89 – 93) D range
3rd → 2nd 87 – 92 (54 – 57) D, 3 range
2nd → 1st 44 – 49 (27 – 30) D, 3, 2 range
50%4th → 3rd 66 – 71 (41 – 44) D range
3rd → 2nd 26 – 31 (16 – 19) D, 3 range
2nd → 1st 6 – 11 (4 – 7) D, 3, 2 range
10%4th → 3rd 53 – 58 (33 – 36) D range
3rd → 2nd 15 – 20 (9 – 12) D, 3 range
2nd → 1st 6 – 11 (4 – 7) D, 3, 2 range
Lock-up
clutch statusThrottle
opening (%)Vehicle speed km/h (mph) Remark
3rd gear lock-upONOver 90% 138 – 143 (86 – 89) D, 3 range
50% 118 – 123 (73 – 76) 3 range
OFFOver 95% 128 – 133 (80 – 83) D, 3 range
50% 108 – 113 (67 – 70) 3 range
4th gear lock-upONOver 90% 162 – 167 (101 – 104)•D range
• Except throttle opening shift from low
to high at vehicle speed 160 km/h
(100 mph) or more with Lock-up ON
condition.
50% 132 – 137 (82 – 85) D range
OFFOver 95% 152 – 157 (94 – 98) D range
50% 113 – 118 (70 – 73) D range

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-14 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Component Location
Electronic Shift Control System Components LocationS6RW0D5103001
NOTE
The figure shows left-hand steering vehicle. For right-hand steering vehicle, parts with (*) are installed
at the opposite side.

5*
17
15
1
2
8
9
1011
12
13
16*18 19
14
7
6
3420
[B]
[A]5*
I6RW0D510004-01
[A]: Junction block with BCM model 7. Input shaft speed sensor 15. ECM
[B]: Junction block without BCM model 8. TCC solenoid valve 16. TCM
1. Engine 9. Transmission fluid temperature sensor 17. AT relay
2. Transaxle 10. Timing solenoid valve 18. “3” position switch
3. MIL 11. Pressure control solenoid valve 19. Select lever
4. Transaxle select position indicator 12. Shift solenoid valve-B (No.2) 20. Transmission warning light (non-Euro-OBD model)
5. Junction block assembly (included in BCM) 13. Shift solenoid valve-A (No.1)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-21
DTC CheckS6RW0D5104005
NOTE
• There are two types of OBD system
depending on the vehicle specification.For
identification, refer to “Precaution on On-
Board Diagnostic (OBD) System in Section
1A”.
• For Euro-OBD model, the MIL is turned on
when the ECM and/or TCM detect
malfunction(s). Each control module
stores diagnostic information as the
diagnostic trouble code (DTC) in its
memory and outputs the DTC to the scan
tool. Therefore, check both of the control
modules for any DTC with the SUZUKI
scan tool because the DTC stored in ECM
and TCM is not read and displayed at a
time. However, each of the control
modules needs not to be checked with the
CAN communication OBD generic scan
tool because the DTC stored in ECM and
TCM is read and displayed at a time. In
case using CAN communication OBD
generic scan tool, refer to “DTC Table in
Section 1A”.

1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Connect scan tool to data link connector (DLC) (1).
Special tool
(A): SUZUKI scan tool (SUZUKI-SDT)
3) Turn ignition switch ON.
4) Read DTC, pending DTC and freeze frame data
according to instructions displayed on scan tool and
print it down. Refer to scan tool operator’s manual
for further details.
If communication between scan tool and TCM is not
possible, check if scan tool is communicable by
connecting it to TCM in another vehicle. If
communication is possible in this case, scan tool is
in good condition. Then check data link connector
and serial data line (circuit) in the vehicle with which
communication was not possible.
5) After completing the check, turn ignition switch off
and disconnect scan tool from data link connector. ) UP1723 Range select switch malfunction“3” position switch ON signal is inputted
although transmission range switch signal is
inputted P, R, N or L. range.1 driving
cycle*1 driving
cycle*
)
U*P1878Torque converter clutch shudderVariation in the output revolution speed of the
specified amplitude and specified cycle is
detected under slip lock-up condition.20 driving
cycles*20 driving
cycles*
) P2762Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Pressure Control Solenoid Control
Circuit Range / PerformanceDifference between actual current of TCC
solenoid valve circuit and current of TCC
solenoid valve circuit calculated by ECM is more
than specification.1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
) P2763Torque converter clutch pressure
control solenoid control circuit highToo much electric flow is detected on TCC
solenoid valve circuit.1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
) P2764Torque converter clutch pressure
control solenoid control circuit lowNo electric flow is detected on TCC solenoid
valve circuit.1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
) U0073Control Module Communication
Bus OffTransmission error that is inconsistent between
transmission data and transmission monitor
(CAN bus monitor) data is detected more than
specified time continuously.1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
) U0100Lost Communication with ECM /
PCM “A”Receiving error from ECM detected to TCM for
specified time continuously.1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle DTC No. Detecting itemDetecting condition
(DTC will set when detecting)AB
(A) 1I5RW0C510072-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-22 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
DTC ClearanceS6RW0D5104006
WARNING!
When performing a driving test, select a safe
place where there is neither any traffic nor
any traffic accident possibility and be very
careful during testing to avoid occurrence of
an accident.

After repair or replace malfunction part(s), clear all DTCs
by performing the following procedure.
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector in
the same manner as when making this connection
for “DTC Check”.
2) Turn ignition switch ON.3) Erase DTC and pending DTC according to
instructions displayed on scan tool. Refer to scan
tool operator’s manual for further details.
4) After completing the clearance, turn ignition switch
OFF and disconnect scan tool from data link
connector (DLC).
NOTE
DTC and freeze frame data stored in TCM
memory are also cleared in the following
cases. Be careful not to clear them before
keeping their record.
• When the same malfunction (DTC) is not
detected again during 40 engine warm-up
cycles.

Fail-Safe TableS6RW0D5104007
This function is provided by the safe mechanism that assures safe driveability even when the solenoid valve, sensor or
its circuit fails. The following table shows the fail-safe function for each fail condition of sensor, solenoid or its circuit.
DTC No. Trouble area Fail-safe operation
) P0705Transmission range sensor circuit
malfunction (PRNDL input)• Selected range is set in priority order shown below.
D> 2> L> R> N> P
• Slip controlled lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Learning control is inhibited.
) P0707 Transmission range sensor circuit low• Selected range is assumed to be “D” range.
• Slip controlled lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Learning control is inhibited.
) P0712
) P0713Transmission fluid temperature sensor
circuit low• A/T fluid temperature is assumed to be 200 °C (392 °F).
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited.
• Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Garage shift control is inhibited.
• Learning control is inhibited.
) P0717Input / Turbine speed sensor circuit no
signal• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited.
• Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Line pressure control at gear shifting is inhibited.
• Torque reducing request to ECM (torque reduction control)
is inhibited.
• Garage shift control is inhibited.
• Learning control is inhibited.
) P0722 Output speed sensor circuit no signal• Vehicle speed which is calculated by input shaft speed
sensor signal is used for gear shifting control instead of
vehicle speed calculated by output shaft speed sensor
(VSS) signal.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited.
• Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Line pressure control at gear shifting is inhibited.
• Torque reducing request to ECM (torque reduction control)
is inhibited.
• Garage shift control is inhibited.
• Learning control is inhibited.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-23
) P0787 Shift / Timing solenoid Control Circuit Low
• Power supply for all solenoid valves is cut.
• Gear position is fixed in 3rd gear.
• Line pressure control at gear shifting is inhibited.
• Look-up function is inhibited to operate. ) P0788 Shift / Timing solenoid Control Circuit High
) P0962Pressure control solenoid control circuit
low
) P0963Pressure control solenoid control circuit
high
) P0973 Shift solenoid-A (No.1) control circuit low
) P0974 Shift solenoid-A (No.1) control circuit high
) P0976 Shift solenoid-B (No.2) control circuit low
) P0977 Shift solenoid-B (No.2) control circuit high
) P0961Pressure Control Solenoid “A” Control
Circuit Range / Performance• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited.
• Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Slip controlled lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Line pressure control at gear shifting is inhibited.
• Torque reducing request to ECM (torque reduction control)
is inhibited.
• Garage shift control is inhibited.
• Leaning control is inhibited.
) P1702Internal control module memory check
sum error• Power supply for all solenoid valves is cut.
• Gear position is fixed in 3rd gear.
• Line pressure control at gear shifting is inhibited.
• Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
) P1723 Range select switch malfunction “3” position switch is assumed to be OFF.
) P1878 Torque converter clutch shudder Slip controlled lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
) P2762Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Pressure
Control Solenoid Control Circuit Range /
Performance• Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Slip controlled lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited when Transmission Fluid
Temperature is 150 °C (302 °F) or more.
• Gear position is fixed in 1st gear when vehicle speed is 10
km/h (6 mile/h) or less.
) P2763Torque converter clutch pressure control
solenoid control circuit high• Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited when A/T fluid
temperature is more than 150 °C (302 °F).
• Vehicle speed is slower than 10 km/h (6 mile/h), gear
position is fixed in 1st gear for prevention of engine stall.
) P2764Torque converter clutch pressure control
solenoid control circuit low• Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited when A/T fluid
temperature is more than 150 °C (302 °F).
) U0073 Control module communication bus off• Throttle opening used for line pressure control is assumed
to be 100%.
• Throttle opening used for gear shifting control is assumed
to be 0%.
• Engine revolution is assumed to be 0 RPM.
• After 15 minutes pass from detecting malfunction, engine
coolant temperature is assumed to be 90 °C (194 °F).
• Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Line pressure control at gear shifting is inhibited.
• Torque reducing request to ECM (torque reduction control)
is inhibited.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited.
• Garage shift control is inhibited.
• Learning control is inhibited. DTC No. Trouble area Fail-safe operation

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-24 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Scan Tool DataS6RW0D5104008
As the data values given in the following table are standard values estimated on the basis of values obtained from the
normally operating vehicles by using a scan tool, use them as reference values. Even when the vehicle is in good
condition, there may be cases where the checked value does not fall within each specified data range. Therefore,
judgment as abnormal should not be made by checking with these data alone.
Also, condition in the following table that can be checked by the scan tool are those detected by TCM and output from
TCM as commands and there may be cases where the automatic transaxle or actuator is not operating (in the
condition) as indicated by the scan tool.
NOTE
The following scan tool data related to automatic transaxle can be checked only by communicating
with TCM.

) U0100TCM lost communication with ECM
(Reception error)• Throttle opening used for line pressure control is assumed
to be 100%.
• Throttle opening used for gear shifting control is assumed
to be 0%.
• Engine revolution is assumed to be 0 RPM.
• After 15 minutes pass from detecting malfunction, engine
coolant temperature is assumed to be 90 °C (194 °F).
• Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Slip controlled lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Line pressure control at gear shifting is inhibited.
• Torque reducing request to ECM (torque reduction control)
is inhibited.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited.
• Garage shift control is inhibited.
• Learning control is inhibited. DTC No. Trouble area Fail-safe operation
Scan tool data Vehicle conditionNormal condition / reference
values
) GEAR POSITION Ignition switch ONSelect lever is in “P” position P or N
Select lever is in “R” position R
Select lever is in “N” position P or N
Select lever is in “D” position 1
Select lever is in “3” position 1
Select lever is in “2” position 1
Select lever is in “L” position 1
) ENGINE SPEED At engine idle speed Engine idle speed is displayed
) INPUT SHAFT
REVOLUTIONIgnition switch ON and engine stop 0 RPM
At 60 km/h (37.5 mile/h) constant speed, 20% or less
throttle opening and 3rd gear (“3” range)2300 RPM
(displayed in increments of 0.25 rpm)
) OUTPUT SHAFT
REVOLUTIONAt vehicle stop 0 RPM
At 60 km/h (37.5 mile/h) constant speed, 20% or less
throttle opening and 3rd gear (“3” range)2300 RPM
(displayed in increments of 0.25 rpm)
) BATTERY
VOLTAGEIgnition switch ON and engine stopBattery voltage is displayed
(8 – 16 V)
) AT F
TEMPERATUREAfter driving at 60 km/h (37.5 mile/h) for 15 minutes or
more, and A/T fluid temperature around sensor
reaches 70 – 80 °C (158 – 176 °F)70 – 80 °C (158 – 176 °F)
) SHIFT SOLENOID-
A COMMANDAt vehicle stop ON
At 60 km/h (37.5 mile/h) constant speed, 20% or less
throttle opening and 3rd gear (“3” range)OFF
) SHIFT SOLENOID-
A MONITORAt vehicle stop ON
At 60 km/h (37.5 mile/h) constant speed, 20% or less
throttle opening and 3rd gear (“3” range)OFF

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-27
MIL REQUEST
ON: Signal which TCM requires combination meter to
turn on malfunction indicator lamp.OFF: Signal which TCM does not require combination
meter to turn on malfunction indicator lamp.
A/T Basic CheckS6RW0D5104009
This check is important for troubleshooting when TCM has detected no DTC and no abnormality has been noted in
“Visual Inspection”. Follow the flow carefully.
Road TestS6RW0D5104010
This test is to check if upshift, downshift and lock-up take place at specified speeds while actually driving vehicle on a
level road.
WARNING!
• Carry out test in very little traffic area to prevent an accident.
• Test requires 2 persons, a driver and a tester.

1) Warm up engine.
2) With engine running at idle, shift select lever “D” range.
3) Accelerate vehicle speed by depressing accelerator pedal gradually.
4) While driving in “D” range, check if gear shift and lock-up occur properly as shown in “Automatic Gear Shift Table”. Step Action Yes No
1Was “A/T System Check” preformed?Go to Step 2. Go to “A/T System
Check”.
2 Perform “Road Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 3. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Road Test”.
3 Perform “Manual Road Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 4. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Manual Road Test”.
4 Perform “Engine Brake Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 5. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Engine Brake Test”.
5 Perform “Stall Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 6. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Stall Test”.
6 Perform “Time Lag Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 7. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Time Lag Test”.
7 Perform “Line Pressure Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 8. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Line Pressure Test”.
8 Proceed to “Trouble Diagnosis 1” in “A/T Symptom
Diagnosis”.
Is trouble identified?Repair or replace faulty
parts.Go to Step 9.
9 Proceed to “Trouble Diagnosis 2” in “A/T Symptom
Diagnosis”.
Is trouble identified?Repair or replace faulty
parts.Proceed to “Trouble
Diagnosis 3” in “A/T
Symptom Diagnosis”.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-29
O/D → 3 downshift fails to
occurMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-AInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of “3” position switchInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of input shaft speed sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of timing solenoid valveInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valveInspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty forward clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
3
→ 2 downshift fails to
occurMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-AInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty one-way No.1 clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
2
→ 1 downshift fails to
occurMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-BInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
TCC (lock-up) function
pressure control does not
operateMalfunction of TCC solenoid valveInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of shift solenoid valve-A
and/or -BInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of brake light switchInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of engine coolant
temperature sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of input shaft speed sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valveInspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty torque converterReplace. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-31
Stall TestS6RW0D5104013
This test is to check overall performance of automatic transaxle and engine by measuring stall speed at “D” and “R”
ranges. Be sure to perform this test only when transaxle fluid is at normal operating temperature and its level is
between FULL and LOW marks.
CAUTION!
• Do not run engine at stall more than 5 seconds continuously, or fluid temperature may rise
excessively high.
• After performing stall test, be sure to leave engine running at idle for longer than 1 minute before
another stall test.

1) Apply parking brake and block wheels.
2) Install tachometer.
3) Start engine with select lever shifted to “P” range.
4) Depress brake pedal fully.
5) Shift select lever to “D” range and depress accelerator pedal fully while watching tachometer. Read engine rpm
quickly when it has become constant (stall speed).
6) Release accelerator pedal immediately after stall speed is checked.
7) In the same way, check stall speed in “R” range.
8) Stall speed should be within the following specification.
Engine stall speed
Standard: 2,200 – 2,600 rpm
Troubleshooting
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Lower than standard level
in both “D” and “R” rangeEngine output torque failureInspect and repair engine.
Faulty one-way clutch of torque
converterReplace torque converter.
Higher than standard
level in “D” rangeMalfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Slippery forward clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “D” range fluid pressure
circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.
Higher than standard
level in “R” rangeMalfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Slippery reverse clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Slippery 1st and reverse brakeInspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “R” range fluid pressure
circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.
Higher than standard
level in both “D” and “R”
rangeMalfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainerReplace.
Faulty oil pumpInspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from both “D” and “R” range
fluid pressure circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-33
CAUTION!
After attaching oil pressure gauge, check that no fluid leakage exists.

4) Depress foot brake fully, run engine at idle and stall then check fluid pressure in “D” or “R” range.
CAUTION!
• Do not continue running engine at stall speed longer than 5 seconds.
• After performing line pressure test, be sure to leave engine running at idle for longer than one
minute before performing another line pressure test.

Automatic transaxle line pressure
Troubleshooting
“P” Range TestS6RW0D5104016
1) Stop vehicle on a slope of 5 degrees or more, shift select lever to “P” range and at the same time apply parking
brake.
2) After stopping engine, depress brake pedal and release parking brake.
3) Then, release brake pedal gradually and check that vehicle remains stationary.
4) Depress brake pedal and shift select lever to “N” range.
5) Then, release brake pedal gradually and check that vehicle moves.
WARNING!
Before test, make sure no one is around vehicle or down on a slope and keep watchful for safety
during test.

Troubleshooting“D” range “R” range
At idle
speed3.7 – 4.1 kg/cm
2,
53 – 58psi5.9 – 6.8 kg/cm2,
84 – 97 psi
At stall
speed12.5 – 13.7 kg/cm
2,
178 – 195 psi16.5 – 19.0 kg/cm2,
235 – 270 psi
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Higher than standard
level in each rangeMalfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Lower than standard level
in each rangeMalfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainerReplace.
Faulty oil pumpInspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from both “D” and “R” range
fluid pressure circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.
Lower than standard level
only in “D” rangeLeakage from “D” range fluid pressure
circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.
Lower than standard level
only in “R” rangeLeakage from “R” range fluid pressure
circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Vehicle moves at “P”
range or remains
stationary at “N” rangeDefective parking lock pawl or springInspect. If NG, repair.