cylinder block SUZUKI SX4 2006 1.G Service Owner's Manual

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-65
Main Bearings InspectionS6RW0D1406040
General Information
• Service main bearings are available in standard size
and 0.25 mm (0.0098 in.) undersize, and each of them
has 5 kinds of bearings differing in tolerance.
• Upper half of bearing (1) has oil groove (2) as shown
in figure.
Install this half with oil groove to cylinder block.
• Lower half of bearing does not have an oil groove.
Visual Inspection
Check bearings for pitting, scratches, wear or damage.
If any malcondition is found, replace both upper and
lower halves. Never replace either half without replacing
the other half.
Main Bearing Clearance
NOTE
Do not rotate crankshaft while gauging
plastic is installed.

Check clearance by using gauging plastic according to
the following procedure.
1) Remove bearing caps.
2) Clean bearings and main journals.
3) Place a piece of gauging plastic (1) the full width of
bearing (parallel to crankshaft) on journal, avoiding
oil hole.4) Tighten main bearing cap No.1 bolts (1) – (10) and
main bearing cap No.2 bolts (11) – (20) gradually as
follows.
a) Tighten bolts (1) – (10) to 30 N⋅m (3.0 kgf-m,
22.0 lb-ft) according to numerical order in figure.
b) In the same manner as in Step a), tighten them
to 50 N⋅m (5.0 kgf-m, 36.5 lb-ft).
c) In the same manner as in Step a), retighten them
to 60°.
d) Tighten bolts (11) – (20) to 25 N⋅m (2.5 kgf-m,
18.0 lb-ft) according to numerical order in figure.
Tightening torque
Main bearing cap No.1 bolt ((1) – (10)):
Tighten 30 N⋅m (3.0 kgf-m, 22.0 lb-ft), 50 N⋅m
(5.0 kgf-m, 36.5 lb-ft) and 60° by the specified
procedure
Main bearing cap No.2 bolt ((11) – (20)):
Tighten 25 N⋅m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft) by the
specified procedure
5) Remove bearing caps and using scale (1) on
gauging plastic envelop (2), measure gauging plastic
width at its widest point. If clearance exceeds its
limit, replace bearing. Always replace both upper
and lower inserts as a unit.
A new standard bearing may produce proper
clearance. If not, it will be necessary to regrind
crankshaft journal for use of 0.25 mm undersize
bearing.
After selecting new bearing, recheck clearance.
Main bearing clearance
Standard: 0.021 – 0.041 mm (0.0008 – 0.0016 in.)
Limit: 0.054 mm (0.0021 in.)
I2RH0B140139-01
I2RH0B140140-01
I2RH0B140137-01
I2RH0B140141-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-66 Engine Mechanical:
Selection of Main Bearings
Standard bearing
If bearing is in malcondition, or bearing clearance is out
of specification, select a new standard bearing according
to the following procedure and install it.
1) First check journal diameter. As shown in figure,
crank web No.2 has stamped numbers.
Three kinds of numbers (“1”, “2” and “3”) represent
the following journal diameters.
Stamped numbers on crank web No.2 represent
journal diameters marked with an arrow in figure
respectively. For example of M15 engine, stamped
number “1” indicates that corresponding journal
diameter is 51.9940 – 52.0000 mm (2.0471 – 2.0472
in.).
Crankshaft journal diameter2) Next, check bearing cap bore diameter without
bearing. On mating surface of cylinder block, five
alphabets are stamped as shown in figure.
Three kinds of alphabets (“A”, “B” and “C”) or
numbers (“1”, “2” and “3”) represent the following
cap bore diameters.
Stamped alphabets or numbers on cylinder block
represent bearing cap bore diameter marked with an
arrow in figure respectively.
For example, stamped “A” or “1” indicates that
corresponding bearing cap bore diameter is 56.0000
– 56.0060 mm (2.2048 – 2.2049 in.).
Crankshaft bearing cap bore
Stamped
numbersJournal diameter
151.9940 – 52.0000 mm
(2.0471 – 2.0472 in.)
251.9880 – 51.9939 mm
(2.0468 – 2.0470 in.)
351.9820 – 51.9879 mm
(2.0465 – 2.0467 in.)
I2RH0B140142-01
Stamped
alphabet
(number)Bearing cap bore diameter (without
bearing)
A or 156.0000 – 56.0060 mm
(2.2048 – 2.2049 in.)
B or 256.0061 – 56.0120 mm
(2.2050 – 2.2051 in.)
C or 356.0121 – 56.0180 mm
(2.2052 – 2.2054 in.)
I2RH0B140143-01

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3) There are 5 kinds of standard bearings differing in
thickness. To distinguish them, they are painted in
the following colors at the position as indicated in
figure.
Each color indicated the following thickness at the
center of bearing.
Standard size of crankshaft main bearing
thickness
4) From number stamped on crank web No.2 and alphabets stamped on cylinder block, determine new standard
bearing to be installed to journal, by referring to the table shown.
For example, if number stamped on crank web No.2 is “1” and alphabet stamped on cylinder block is “B”, install a
new standard bearing painted in “Brown” to its journal.
New standard size crankshaft main bearing specification
Color
paintedBearing thickness
Purple 1.992 – 1.996 mm (0.07843 – 0.07858 in.)
Brown 1.995 – 1.999 mm (0.07855 – 0.07870 in.)
Green 1.998 – 2.002 mm (0.07867 – 0.07882 in.)
Black 2.001 – 2.005 mm (0.07878 – 0.07893 in.)
Colorless
(no paint)2.004 – 2.008 mm (0.07890 – 0.07906 in.)
1. Paint
I2RH01140191-01
Number stamped on crank web No.2 (Journal diameter)
123
Alphabet stamped on cylinder
block (Cap bore dia.)A or 1 Purple Brown Green
B or 2 Brown Green Black
C or 3 Green Black Colorless
New standard bearing to be installed

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-68 Engine Mechanical:
5) Using scale (1) on gauging plastic (2), check bearing clearance with newly selected standard bearing.
If clearance still exceeds its limit, use next thicker bearing and recheck clearance.
6) When replacing crankshaft or cylinder block due to any reason, select new standard bearings to be installed by
referring to number stamped on new crankshaft or alphabets stamped on new cylinder block.
Undersize bearing (0.25 mm (0.0098 in.))
• 0.25 mm (0.0098 in.) undersize bearing is available, in five kinds varying in thickness.
To distinguish them, each bearing is painted in the following colors at such position as indicated in figure.
Each color represents the following thickness at the center of bearing.
Undersize of crankshaft main bearing thickness
Color painted Bearing thickness
Red and Purple 2.117 – 2.121 mm (0.08335 – 0.08350 in.)
Red and Brown 2.120 – 2.124 mm (0.08347 – 0.08362 in.)
Red and Green 2.123 – 2.127 mm (0.08359 – 0.08374 in.)
Red and Black 2.126 – 2.130 mm (0.08371 – 0.08385 in.)
Red only 2.129 – 2.133 mm (0.08382 – 0.08397 in.)
1. Paint
I2RH0B140141-01
I2RH01140192-01

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• If necessary, regrind crankshaft journal and select undersize bearing to use with it as follows.
a. Regrind journal to the following finished diameter.
Finished journal diameter
51.7320 – 51.7500 mm (2.0367 – 2.0374 in.)
b. Using micrometer, measure regrind journal diameter.
Measurement should be taken in two directions perpendicular to each other in order to check for out-of-round.
c. Using journal diameter measured above and alphabets stamped on cylinder block, select an undersize bearing
by referring to the following table.
Check bearing clearance with newly selected undersize bearing.
New undersize crankshaft main bearing specification
Measured journal diameter
51.7320 – 51.7379 mm
(2.0367 – 2.0369 in.)51.7380 – 51.7439 mm
(2.0370 – 2.0371 in.)51.7440 – 51.7500 mm
(2.0372 – 2.0373 in.)
Alphabets stamped
on cylinder blockA (1) Red and Green Red and Brown Red and Purple
B (2) Red and Black Red and Green Red and Brown
C (3) Red only Red and Black Red and Green
Undersize bearing to be installed
I2RH0B140144-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-70 Engine Mechanical:
Main Bearing Cap No.1 Bolt
Measure each thread diameter main bearing cap No.1
bolts (1) at “A” on 60 mm (2.36 in.) from seat side of
flange bolt and “B” on 90 mm (3.54 in.) from seat side of
flange bolt by using a micrometer (2).
Calculate difference in diameters (“A” – “B”).
If it exceeds limit, replace with new one.
Main bearing cap No.1 bolt diameter measurement
points
“a”: 60 mm (2.36 in.)
“b”: 90 mm (3.54 in.)
Main bearing cap No.1 bolt diameter difference
Limit (“A” – “B”): 0.2 mm (0.008 in.)
Sensor Plate InspectionS6RW0D1406041
Check sensor plate for crack damage.
If malcondition is found, replace it.
Rear Oil Seal InspectionS6RW0D1406042
Carefully inspect oil seal (1) for wear or damage. If its lip
is worn or damaged, replace it.
Flywheel InspectionS6RW0D1406043
Visual Inspection
• If ring gear is damaged, cracked or worn, replace
flywheel.
• If the surface contacting clutch disc is damaged, or
excessively worn, replace flywheel.
Flywheel Face Runout
Check flywheel face runout with a dial gauge.
If runout exceeds its limit, replace flywheel.
Flywheel face runout
Limit: 0.2 mm (0.0079 in.)
Cylinder Block InspectionS6RW0D1406044
Distortion of Gasketed Surface
Using straightedge and thickness gauge, check
gasketed surface for distortion and, if flatness exceeds
its limit, correct It.
Cylinder block flatness
Limit: 0.03 mm (0.0012 in.)

“A”
“a”
“b”“B”

1
1
2
I2RH0B140145-01
I2RH0B140151-01
I4RS0A140020-01
I2RH01140198-01
I2RH01140199-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-72 Engine Mechanical:
NOTE
The specified tightening torque is also described in the following.
“Air Intake System Components”
“Engine Mountings Components”
“Timing Chain Cover Components”
“Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Components”
“Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Components”
“Valves and Cylinder Head Components”
“Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Components”
“Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Components”

Reference:
For the tightening torque of fastener not specified in this section, refer to “Fasteners Information in Section 0A”. Cylinder head bolt for M10 Tighten 20 N⋅m (2.0 kgf-m, 14.5 lb-ft), 40
N⋅m (4.0 kgf-m, 29.0 lb-ft), 60° and 60° by
the specified procedure)
Connecting rod bearing cap nut Tighten 15 N⋅m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft), 45°
and 45° by the specified procedure) / )
Sensor plate bolt 11 1.1 8.0)
Main bearing cap No.1 bolt Tighten 30 N⋅m (3.0 kgf-m, 22.0 lb-ft), 50
N⋅m (5.0 kgf-m, 36.5 lb-ft) and 60° by the
specified procedure) / ) / )
Main bearing cap No.2 bolt Tighten 25 N⋅m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft) by the
specified procedure) / ) / )
Rear oil seal housing bolt 11 1.1 8.0)
Flywheel or drive plate bolt 70 7.0 51.0) Fastening partTightening torque
Note
N⋅mkgf-mlb-ft

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Special Tools and Equipment
Recommended Service MaterialS6RW0D1408001
NOTE
Required service material is also described in the following.
“Timing Chain Cover Components”
“Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Components”
“Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Components”
“Valves and Cylinder Head Components”
“Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Components”
“Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Components”

Special ToolS6RW0D1408002
Material SUZUKI recommended product or Specification Note
Sealant SUZUKI Bond No.1217G P/No.: 99000–31260)
Water tight sealant SUZUKI Bond No.1207B P/No.: 99000–31140)
SUZUKI Bond No.1207F P/No.: 99000–31250) / ) / )
09911–97720 09911–97821
Oil seal installer Oil seal installer
))
09913–75810 09915–64512
Bearing installer Compression gauge
))
09915–64530 09915–67010
Compression gauge hose Compression gauge
attachment (C)
))
09915–67311 09916–14510
Vacuum gauge Valve lifter
)) / )
09916–14521 09916–34542
Valve spring compressor
attachmentReamer handle
) / )) / )

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Lubrication System: 1E-1
Engine
Engine Lubrication System
General Description
Engine Lubrication DescriptionS6RW0D1501001
The oil pump is of a trochoid type, and mounted on the crankshaft. Oil is drawn up through the oil pump strainer and
passed through the pump to the oil filter.
The filtered oil flows into two paths in cylinder block.
In one path, oil reaches the crankshaft journal bearings. Oil from the crankshaft journal bearings is supplied to the
connecting rod bearings by means of intersecting passages drilled in the crankshaft, and then injected from the big
end of connecting rod to lubricate piston, rings and cylinder wall.
In the other path oil goes up to the cylinder head and lubricates valves and camshafts, etc., after passing through the
internal oil way of camshafts.
An oil relief valve is provided on the oil pump. This valve starts relieving oil pressure when the pressure exceeds
specified pressure.
I5RW0C150002-01

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Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Oil Pressure CheckS6RW0D1504001
WARNING!
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not
touch the exhaust system when the system is
hot. Any service on the exhaust system
should be performed when the system is
cool.

NOTE
Prior to checking oil pressure, check the
following.
• Oil level in oil pan
If oil level is low, add oil up to full level
mark (hole) (1) on oil level gauge referring
to “Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section
0B”.
• Oil quality
If oil is discolored or deteriorated, change
it. For particular oil to be used, refer to
“Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section
0B”.
• Oil leaks
If leak is found, repair it.

1) Disconnect oil pressure switch coupler (1).
2) Remove oil pressure switch (2) from cylinder block.3) Install special tools (oil pressure gauge) to vacated
threaded hole of oil pressure switch.
Special tool
(A): 09915–77310
(B): 09915–78211
4) Start engine and warm engine up to normal
operating temperature.
NOTE
Be sure to shift transaxle gear shift lever in
“Neutral”, set parking brake and block drive
wheels.

5) After warming up, raise engine speed to 4,000 r/min.
and measure oil pressure.
Oil pressure specification
More than 270 kPa (2.7 kgf/cm2, 39.8 psi) at 4,000
r/min. (rpm)
6) After checking oil pressure, stop engine and remove
oil pressure gauge and attachment.
7) Before reinstalling oil pressure switch (2), be sure to
wrap its screw threads with sealing tape (1) and
tighten switch to specified torque.
NOTE
If sealing tape edge is bulged out from screw
threads of switch, cut it off.

Tightening torque
Oil pressure switch (a): 13 N·m (1.3 kgf-m, 9.5
lb-ft)
2. Low level mark (hole)
I2RH0B150002-01
I2RH0B150003-01
I2RH0B150004-01
I2RH0B150005-01