Engine Cooling System SUZUKI SX4 2006 1.G Service Repair Manual

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7B-26 Air Conditioning System: Manual Type
HVAC Unit Removal and InstallationS6RW0D7216008
Removal
1) Recover refrigerant from A/C system with recovery
and recycling equipment referring to “Recovery” in
“Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
2) Drain engine coolant referring to “Cooling System
Draining in Section 1F”, and then disconnect heater
hoses from HVAC unit.
3) Remove cowl top cover from vehicle body referring
to “Cowl Top and Front Lower Crossmember
Components in Section 9K”
4) Remove instrument panel from vehicle body
referring to “Instrument Panel Removal and
Installation in Section 9C”.
5) Loosen a bolt (1) and remove pipes from expansion
valve (2).6) Remove HVAC unit (1) from vehicle body by
removing nuts (2).
7. Cover (without HVAC air
filter)14. Heater core 21. Temperature control lever : Do not reuse.
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2
I7RW01721016-01
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2
2
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Air Conditioning System: Manual Type 7B-27
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following
instructions.
• Replenish specified amount of compressor oil to
compressor suction side referring to “Replenishing
Compressor Oil” in “Operation Procedure for
Refrigerant Charge”.
• Install the padding (1) to the installation hole
uniformly.
• Evacuate and charge the A/C system referring to
“Evacuation” and “Charge” in “Operation Procedure
for Refrigerant Charge”.
• Refill cooling system with coolant referring to “Cooling
System Flush and Refill in Section 1F”.
• Adjust control cables referring to “HVAC Control Unit
Removal and Installation in Section 7A”. (vehicle with
manual type A/C)
Evaporator InspectionS6RW0D7216009
Check the followings.
• Clog of A/C evaporator fins.
If any clogs are found, A/C evaporator fins should be
washed with water, and then should be dried with
compressed air.
• A/C evaporator fins for leakage and breakage.
If any defects are found, repair or replace A/C
evaporator.
• A/C evaporator fittings for leakage.
If any defects are found, repair or replace A/C
evaporator.
Evaporator Temperature Sensor Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D7216010
Removal
1) Remove HVAC unit from vehicle body referring to
“HVAC Unit Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove evaporator temperature sensor (1) from
evaporator by (2) disassembling HVAC unit.
Installation
Reverse the removal procedure noting the following
instruction.
• Install evaporator temperature sensor (1) onto
evaporator (2) as shown.
LH steering vehicle
RH steering vehicle
1
I5RW0A721025-02
3. 138 ± 5 mm (3.3 ± 0.2 in.)
4. Sensor part fixed to 12th fin from pipe fitting side
5. Holding part fixed to 13th fin from pipe fitting side
6. Pipe fitting
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2
I7RW01721018-01
5
4
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642
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I6RW0C721007-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7B-30 Air Conditioning System: Manual Type
A/C System Relay InspectionS6RW0D7216017
NOTE
Do not use blue relay for the substitute of
white relay because internal durability of a
blue relay is different from the durability of a
white relay.

1) Disconnect negative (–) cable from battery.
2) Remove compressor relay (1) or condenser cooling
fan relay (2) from main fuse box (3).
3) Check that there is no continuity between terminal
“c” and “d”. If there is continuity, replace relay.
4) Connect battery positive (+) terminal to terminal “b”
of relay and battery negative (–) terminal to terminal
“a” of relay, and then check continuity between
terminal “c” and “d”. If there is no continuity, replace
relay.
Compressor Drive Belt Inspection and
Adjustment
S6RW0D7216018
Inspection
• Check compressor drive belt (1) for wear, crack,
deformation and cleanliness. If any defect is found,
replace the belt with new one referring to
“Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation”.
• Check compressor drive belt tension by measuring
how much it deflects when pushed intermediate point
between magnet clutch pulley (6) and crankshaft
pulley (3) with about 100 N (10 kg) force after rotating
crankshaft pulley 360°. If belt tension is out of
specification, adjust belt tension referring to
“Adjustment”.
Compressor drive belt tension
“a”
: 7 – 8 mm (0.28 – 0.31 in.)
NOTE
When replacing drive belt, adjust drive belt
tension to the following specifications.

New compressor drive belt tension “a”
: 6 – 7 mm (0.24 – 0.28 in.)
Adjustment
1) Loosen tension pulley nut (4).
2) Adjust belt tension by tighten or loosen tension
pulley adjusting bolt (5).
3) Tighten tension pulley nut.
4) Rotate the crankshaft pulley 360°, and then recheck
belt tension.
3
1
2
“a”
“b”“c”
“d”
I5RW0B721023-01
2. Tension pulley
I5RW0A721033-01

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Compressor Drive Belt Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D7216019
Removal
1) Loosen tension pulley nut (1).
2) Loosen belt tension loosening tension pulley
adjusting bolt (2).
3) Remove compressor drive belt (3).
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following
instruction.
• Adjust belt tension referring to “Compressor Drive Belt
Inspection and Adjustment”.
Compressor Assembly Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D7216020
Removal
1) Run engine at idle speed with A/C ON for 10
minutes.
2) Stop the engine.
3) Disconnect negative (-) cable from battery.
4) Recover refrigerant from the A/C system with
recovery and recycling equipment referring to
“Recovery” in “Operation Procedure for Refrigerant
Charge”.
5) Remove condenser cooling fan referring to
“Condenser Cooling Fan Removal and Installation”.
6) Remove compressor drive belt referring to
“Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation”.
7) Remove right side engine under cover.
8) Disconnect magnet clutch lead wire coupler (1).
9) Disconnect discharge hose (2) and suction hose (3)
from compressor (4).
NOTE
Cap open fittings immediately to keep
moisture out of the system.

10) Remove compressor mounting bolts (1), and then
remove compressor (2) from its bracket.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following
instructions.
• If compressor is replaced, pour new compressor oil
referring to “Replenishing Compressor Oil” in
“Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
• Tighten compressor mounting bolts to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Compressor mounting bolt: 25 N·m (2.5 kgf-m,
18.0 lb-ft)
• Evacuate and charge the A/C system referring to
“Evacuation” and “Charge” in “Operation Procedure
for Refrigerant Charge”.
• Adjust drive belt tension referring to “Compressor
Drive Belt Inspection and Adjustment”.
I5RW0A721034-01
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Air Conditioning System: Automatic Type 7B-39
General Description
Auto A/C System DescriptionS6RW0D7221001
The automatic type air conditioning system (auto A/C) is provided with the function to automatically control the inside
air temperature, fan speed, air flow outlet direction and air intake position by HVAC control module in addition to
functions of the manual type air conditioning system (manual A/C). Once the inside air temperature is set using the
temperature selector, HVAC control module automatically controls the inside air temperature at the constant level at all
times based on the inside air temperature, outside air temperature, amount of sunlight and engine coolant
temperature detected respectively by the inside air temperature sensor, outside air temperature sensor, sunload
sensor and ECT sensor. For the electronic control system components location, refer to “Electronic Control System
Components Location”. For the A/C system components location, refer to “A/C System Major Components Location”.
Auto A/C Electronic Control Input / Output Table
Temperature selector
MODE (air flow) selector
Blower speed selector
Air intake selector
AUTO switch A/C switch
Outside air
temperature
sensor
A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
Compressor relay
Blower motor controller
Temperature control actuator
Air flow control actuator
Air intake control actuator
BCM
ECM
Data link connector
HVAC control module
CPU
ECT sensor
Sunload sensor
Inside air temperature sensor
Evaporator temperature sensor
Condenser cooling fan relay
Wheel
speed
sensor
*
*
*
Combination meterABS control module
I6RW0C722001-01
*: CAN communication

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7B-40 Air Conditioning System: Automatic Type
HVAC Control DescriptionS6RW0D7221002
Temperature Control
HVAC control module calculates the target temperature
control door position based on signals from the
temperature selector, inside air temperature sensor,
outside air temperature sensor and sunload sensor and
controls the temperature control actuator so that the
current position of the temperature control door matches
its target position.
Fan Speed Control
HVAC control module calculates the target blower fan
speed based on signals from the temperature selector,
inside air temperature sensor, outside air temperature
sensor, ECT sensor and sunload sensor, compares it
with the current blower fan speed inputted from the
blower motor controller to control the current blower fan
speed to the target level.
Air Flow Outlet Control
HVAC control module calculates the target temperature
control door position based on signals from the
temperature selector, inside air temperature sensor,
outside air temperature sensor, ECT sensor and sunload
sensor. Using thus obtained target temperature control
door position, it further calculates the target air flow
control door position and controls the air flow control
actuator so that the current air flow control door position
becomes the target position.
Air Intake Position Control
HVAC control module determines the position of the air
intake control door based on signals from the
temperature selector, inside air temperature sensor,
outside air temperature sensor and sunload sensor and
selects any of the following positions by controlling the
position of the air intake control door.
• FRESH position (FRE)
• RECIRCULATION position (REC)
• MIX position (MIX)A/C Compressor Relay Control
HVAC control module outputs A/C switch ON signal to
ECM via BCM when the vehicle state satisfy conditions
described below.
• A/C switch is ON
• Evaporator temperature is higher than specified value
• Evaporator temperature sensor malfunction is not
detected
Communication of ECM and BCM is established by CAN
(Controller Area Network). (For more detail of CAN
communication, refer to “CAN Communication System
Description in Section 1A”).
ECM turns ON the A/C compressor relay when the
vehicle state satisfy conditions described below.
• A/C switch ON signal is inputted
• A/C refrigerant pressure is within specified range
• Engine speed is within specified range
• Engine coolant temperature is lower than specified
value
• Throttle opening is lower than specified value
• Vehicle is not in either state of starting or quick
acceleration
• ECT sensor malfunction is not detected
• A/C refrigerant pressure sensor malfunction is not
detected
Condenser Cooling Fan Relay Control
ECM turn ON the condenser cooling fan relay at the
same time when ECM turn ON the A/C compressor
relay.
Sub-Cool A/C System DescriptionS6RW0D7221003
Refer to “Sub-Cool A/C System Description”.

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Component Location
A/C System Major Components LocationS6RW0D7223001
Refer to “A/C System Major Components Location”.
[A]: Illumination control model 10. Air intake actuator 22. Compressor 34. “A/C” indicator light
[B]: Junction block with BCM 11. Air flow control actuator 23. HVAC control module 35. Rear defogger switch
[C]: Junction block without BCM 12. Temperature control actuator 24. BCM 36. Rear defogger indicator
1. Main fuse box 13. Inside air temperature sensor 25. A/C refrigerant pressure sensor 37. To other control module
2. Ignition switch 14. Outside air temperature sensor 26. Condenser cooling fan relay 38. Indicator light, switch,
selector
3. CAN junction connector 15. Evaporator temperature sensor 27. Information display 39. “FRE” indicator light
4. Rear defogger relay 16. Sunload sensor 28. Lighting switch 40. “REC” indicator light
5. Rear defogger 17. Junction block assembly 29. A/C switch 41. Temperature selector
6. Blower motor relay 18. ECM 30. Air intake selector 42. Blower speed selector
7. Blower motor 19. ECT sensor 31. To BCM 43. MODE (air flow) selector
8. Blower motor controller 20. Condenser cooling fan motor 32. ABS control module 44. Tail light
9. DLC 21. Compressor relay 33. Illumination light 45. Main relay

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7B-44 Air Conditioning System: Automatic Type
Electronic Control System Components LocationS6RW0D7223002
NOTE
The figure shows left-hand steering vehicle. For right-hand steering vehicle, parts with (*) are installed
at the opposite side.

[A]
2
3
5
1
4
78*
18
19
20
23
22 219*
10*
11*
12*
13*
15* 16* 17
14*
8*6
I6RW0C722003-01
[A]: Junction block assembly viewed from relay
side8. Junction block assembly 16. Blower motor controller
1. A/C refrigerant pressure sensor 9. Sunload sensor 17. HVAC control module
2. Compressor relay 10. Inside air temperature sensor 18. Temperature selector
3. Condenser cooling fan relay 11. Air flow control actuator 19. Blower speed selector
4. Outside air temperature sensor 12. Temperature control actuator 20. MODE (air flow) selector
5. ECT sensor 13. Evaporator temperature sensor 21. A/C switch
6. Condenser cooling fan 14. Air intake actuator 22. Air intake selector
7. Blower motor relay 15. Blower motor 23. Rear defogger switch

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Air Conditioning System: Automatic Type 7B-47
A/C System Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D7224002
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
No cool air comes out (A/
C system does not
operate)No refrigerantPerform recovery, evacuation and charge
referring to “Operation Procedure for
Refrigerant Charge”.
Fuse blownCheck related fuses, and then check for short
circuit to ground.
A/C switch faultyCheck A/C switch referring to “Inspection of
HVAC Control Module and Its Circuit”.
Evaporator temperature sensor faultyCheck evaporator temperature sensor
referring to “Evaporator Temperature Sensor
Inspection”.
A/C refrigerant pressure sensor faultyCheck A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
referring to “A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
and Its Circuit Inspection”.
Wiring or grounding faultyRepair as necessary.
ECM faultyCheck ECM referring to “A/C System
Inspection at ECM”.
HVAC control module faultyCheck HVAC control module referring to
“Inspection of HVAC Control Module and Its
Circuit”.
Magnet clutch faultyCheck magnet clutch referring to “Magnet
Clutch Inspection”.
Compressor drive belt loosened or
brokenAdjust or replace drive belt.
Compressor faultyCheck compressor.
Compressor relay faultyCheck compressor relay referring to “A/C
System Relay Inspection”.
BCM faultyCheck BCM referring to “Inspection of BCM
and Its Circuits in Section 10B”.
No cool air comes out
(radiator cooling fan
motor does not operate)Fuse blownCheck related fuses, and then check for short
circuit to ground.
Wiring or grounding faultyRepair as necessary.
Condenser cooling fan motor relay faultyCheck condenser cooling fan motor relay
referring to “A/C System Relay Inspection”.
Condenser cooling fan motor faultyCheck condenser cooling fan motor referring to
“Condenser Cooling Fan Inspection”.
ECM faultyCheck ECM referring to “A/C System
Inspection at ECM”.
HVAC control module faultyCheck HVAC control module referring to
“Inspection of HVAC Control Module and Its
Circuit”.
No cool air comes out
(blower motor does not
operate)Fuse blownCheck related fuses, and then check for short
circuit to ground.
Blower motor controller faultyCheck blower motor controller referring to
“Blower Motor Controller Inspection”.
HVAC control module faultyCheck HVAC control module referring to
“Inspection of HVAC Control Module and Its
Circuit”.
Wiring or grounding faultyRepair as necessary.
Blower motor faultyCheck blower motor referring to “Blower Motor
Inspection in Section 7A”.
Blower motor relay faultyCheck blower motor relay referring to “Blower
Motor Relay Inspection in Section 7A”.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7B-48 Air Conditioning System: Automatic Type
Cool air does not come
out or insufficient cooling
(A/C compressor normal
operation)Insufficient or excessive charge of
refrigerantCheck the amount of refrigerant and system
for leaks.
Condenser cloggedCheck condenser referring to “Condenser
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection”.
A/C evaporator clogged or frostedCheck A/C evaporator and evaporator
temperature sensor referring to “Evaporator
Inspection” and “Evaporator Temperature
Sensor Inspection”.
Evaporator temperature sensor faultyCheck evaporator temperature sensor
referring to “Evaporator Temperature Sensor
Inspection”.
Expansion valve faultyCheck expansion valve referring to “Expansion
Valve Inspection”.
Desiccant cloggedCheck desiccant and cap with filter.
Compressor drive belt loosened or
brokenAdjust or replace drive belt.
Magnet clutch faultyCheck magnet clutch referring to “Magnet
Clutch Inspection”.
Compressor faultyCheck compressor.
Air in A/C systemReplace condenser, and then perform
evacuation and charge referring to “Operation
Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
Air leaking from HVAC unit or air ductRepair as necessary.
Heater and ventilation system faultyCheck HVAC unit.
HVAC control module faultyCheck HVAC control module referring to
“Inspection of HVAC Control Module and Its
Circuit”.
Temperature control actuator faultyCheck temperature control actuator referring to
“Temperature Control Actuator and Its Circuit
Inspection”.
Blower motor faultyCheck blower motor referring to “Blower Motor
Inspection in Section 7A”.
Excessive compressor oil in A/C systemDrain excessive compressor oil from A/C
system circuit and compressor.
Cool air does not come
out only intermittentlyWiring connection faultyRepair as necessary.
Expansion valve faultyCheck expansion valve referring to “Expansion
Valve Inspection”.
Excessive moisture in A/C systemReplace condenser, and then perform
evacuation and charge referring to “Operation
Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
Magnet clutch faultyCheck magnet clutch referring to “Magnet
Clutch Inspection”.
Excessive amount of refrigerantCheck the amount of refrigerant.
Cool air comes out only at
high speedCondenser cloggedCheck condenser referring to “Condenser
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection”.
Insufficient charge of refrigerantCheck the amount of refrigerant and system
for leaks.
Air in A/C systemReplace condenser, and then perform
evacuation and charge referring to “Operation
Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
Compressor drive belt loosened or
brokenAdjust or replace drive belt.
Compressor faultyCheck compressor.
Cool air does not come
out only at high speedExcessive amount of refrigerantCheck the amount of refrigerant.
A/C evaporator frostedCheck A/C evaporator and evaporator
temperature sensor referring to “Evaporator
Inspection” and “Evaporator Temperature
Sensor Inspection”. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item