power steering fluid TOYOTA AVENSIS 2002 Owner's Manual

R10282
Feeler Gauge
D30362Inscribed Mark
F41493


F41622
Compressed Air 51±12
± POWER STEERINGVANE PUMP ASSY (AZ Series)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(b) Using a feeler gauge, measure the clearance between a
side face of the vane pump rotor groove and vane plate.
Maximum clearance: 0.03 mm (0.0012 in.)
If it is more than the maximum, replace the vane pump plate
and/or vane pump rotor with the one having the same mark as
stamped on the cam ring.
Inscribed mark: 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4
HINT:
There are 5 different marks for vane pump plate.
MarkPart numberLength mm (in.)
044345±0211012.001 to 12.003
(0.47247 to 0.47255)
144345±0212011.999 to 12.000
(0.47240 to 0.47244)
244345±0213011.997 to 11.998
(0.47232 to 0.47236)
344345±0214011.995 to 11.996
(0.47224 to 0.47228)
444345±0215011.993 to 11.994
(0.47216 to 0.47220)
20. INSPECT FLOW CONTROL VALVE ASSY
(a) Coat the flow control valve assy with power steering fluid
and check that it falls smoothly into the flow control valve
hole by its own weight.
If necessary, replace the vane pump assy.
(b) Check the flow control valve assy for leakage. Close one
of the holes and apply compressed air of 392 to 490 kPa
(4 to 5 kgf
cm
2, 57 to 71 psi) into the opposite side hole,
and confirm that air does not come out from the end holes.

D31004
Inscribed Mark
R08702
Vernier Calipers
F08480
SST(s)
Oil Seal

D30334
Vinyl Tape
± POWER STEERINGVANE PUMP ASSY (AZ Series)
51±13
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
If necessary, replace the flow control valve assy with the one
having the same letter as inscribed on the housing sub±assy
front.
Inscribed mark: A, B, C, D, E or F
HINT:
There are 6 different marks for flow control valve assy.
MarkPart number
A44330±05130
B44330±05140
C44330±05150
D44330±05160
E44330±05170
F44330±05180
21. INSPECT FLOW CONTROL VALVE COMPRESSION
SPRING
(a) Using vernier calipers, measure the free length of the
compression spring.
Minimum free length: 36.9 mm ( 1.453 in.)
If it is less than the minimum, replace the compression spring.
22. INSPECT PRESSURE PORT UNION SUB±ASSY
(a) If the union seat in the pressure port union sub±assy is remarkably damaged, it may cause fluid leak-
age. Replace the pressure port union sub±assy.
23. INSTALL VANE PUMP HOUSING OIL SEAL
(a) Coat a new housing oil seal lip with power steering fluid.
(b) Using SST(s) and a press, install a new housing oil seal.
SST 09950±60010 (09951±00280), 09950±70010
(09951±07100)
NOTICE:
Make sure that the oil seal is installed facing in the correct
direction.
24. INSTALL W/PULLEY SHAFT SUB±ASSY
(a) Coat inside bushing surface of the housing sub±assy
front with power steering fluid.
(b) Gradually insert the w/pulley shaft sub±assy.
NOTICE:
Do not damage the oil seal lip.
HINT:
Tape the shaft before inserting.

C65369
C65368
F08482
Housing
Sub±assy Front Side Plate Front
F08483
Inscribed Mark
C95038
51±14
± POWER STEERINGVANE PUMP ASSY (AZ Series)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
25. INSTALL VANE PUMP SIDE PLATE FRONT
(a) Coat a new O±ring with power steering fluid and install it
into the housing sub±assy front.
(b) Coat a new O±ring with power steering fluid and install it
onto the side plate front.
(c) Align the dent of the side plate front with that of the hous-
ing sub±assy front, and install the side plate front.
NOTICE:
Make sure that the side plate front is installed facing in the
correct direction.
26. INSTALL VANE PUMP CAM RING
(a) Align the dent of the cam ring with that of the side plate
front, and install the cam ring with the inscribed mark fac-
ing upward.
27. INSTALL VANE PUMP ROTOR
(a) Install the vane pump rotor.

D30335
Inward
Outward

D30336
C70126
C53369
Service Bolt
± POWER STEERINGVANE PUMP ASSY (AZ Series)
51±15
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(b) Coat 10 vane pump plates with power steering fluid.
(c) Install the vane pump plates with the round end facing
outward.
28. INSTALL VANE PUMP SHAFT SNAP RING
(a) Using a screwdriver and a snap ring expander, install a
new snap ring to the w/pulley shaft sub±assy.
29. INSTALL VANE PUMP HOUSING SUB±ASSY REAR
(a) Coat a new O±ring with power steering fluid and install it
onto the housing sub±assy rear.
(b) Align the straight pin of the housing sub±assy rear with
the dents of the cam ring, side plate front and housing
sub±assy front, and install the vane pump housing sub±
assy rear with the 4 bolts.
Torque: 22 N
m (224 kgf
cm, 16 ft
lbf)
30. INSPECT PRELOAD
(a) Check that the pump rotates smoothly without abnormal
noise.
(b) Temporarily install the service bolt.
Recommended service bolt:
Thread diameter: 10 mm (0.39 in.)
Thread pitch: 1.25 mm (0.0492 in.)
Bolt length: 50 mm (1.97 in.)
(c) Using a torque wrench, check the pump rotating torque.
Rotating torque:
0.27 N
m (2.8 kgf
cm, 2.4 ft
lbf) or less
If the rotating torque is not as specified, check the housing oil
seal.
31. INSTALL POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
(a) Coat a new O±ring with power steering fluid and install it to the oil pressure switch.
(b) Install the oil pressure switch onto the vane pump assy.
Torque: 21 N
m (214 kgf
cm, 15 ft
lbf)

F42475
F40330
A
SST(s)
BFulcrum Length
F41596
Pressure Feed
Tube Assy
Stopper
51±16
± POWER STEERINGVANE PUMP ASSY (AZ Series)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
32. INSTALL FLOW CONTROL VALVE ASSY
(a) Coat the compression spring and the flow control valve
assy with power steering fluid.
(b) Install the compression spring and the flow control valve
assy.
(c) Coat a new O±ring with power steering fluid and install it
onto the pressure port union sub±assy.
(d) Install the pressure port union sub±assy.
Torque: 69 N
m (704 kgf
cm, 51 ft
lbf)
33. INSTALL POWER STEERING SUCTION PORT UNION
(a) Coat a new O±ring with power steering fluid, and install it to the suction port union.
(b) Install the suction port union with the bolt.
Torque: 12 N
m (122 kgf
cm, 9 ft
lbf)
34. INSTALL PUMP BRACKET REAR
(a) Install the vane pump bracket rear with the bolt.
Torque: 44 N
m (449 kgf
cm, 32 ft
lbf)
HINT:
Make sure that the stopper of the bracket touches the vane pump body, then torque the bolt.
35. INSTALL VANE PUMP ASSY
(a) Temporarily tighten the bolt A to the vane pump assy.
(b) Install the vane pump assy and the bolt B.
Torque: 37 N
m (377 kgf
cm, 27 ft
lbf)
(c) Using SST(s) and a deep socket (14 mm), tighten the bolt
A.
SST 09249±63010
Torque: 26 N
m (264 kgf
cm, 19 ft
lbf)
HINT:

Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 345 mm
(13.58 in.).

This torque value is effective when SST(s) is parallel to a
torque wrench.
(d) Connect the connector to the oil pressure switch.
36. CONNECT PRESSURE FEED TUBE ASSY
(a) Install the pressure feed tube assy and gasket to the vane
pump assy with the union bolt.
HINT:
Make sure the stopper of the pressure feed tube assy touches
the pump housing front as shown in the illustration.
(b) Using a spanner (27 mm) to hold the pressure port union,
torque the union bolt.
Torque: 52 N
m (525 kgf
cm, 38 ft
lbf)
(c) Install the pressure feed tube assy with bolt to the pump
bracket rear.
Torque: 8.0 N
m (82 kgf
cm, 71 in.
lbf)

±
POWER STEERING VANE PUMP ASSY (AZ Series)
51±17
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
37. CONNECT OIL RESERVOIR TO PUMP HOSE NO.1
(a) Connect the oil reservoir to pump hose No.1 with the clip.
NOTICE:
Take care not to spill fluid on the V belt.
38. INSTALL FAN AND GENERATOR V BELT
1AZ±FE: (See page 14±105)
1AZ±FSE: (See page 14±185)
39. INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER RH
40. INSTALL FRONT WHEEL RH Torque: 103 N
m (1,050 kgf
cm, 76 ft
lbf)
41.ADD POWER STEERING FLUID (See page 51±4)
42.BLEED POWER STEERING FLUID (See page 51±4)
43.CHECK POWER STEERING FULUID LEVEL IN RESERVER (See page 51±4)
44. INSPECT FLUID LEAK

030G6±04
± SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSPOWER STEERING
03±59
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
POWER STEERING
SERVICE DATA
POWER STEERING FLUID
Fluid level rise Maximum5 mm (0.20 in.)
Fluid pressure at idle speed with valve closed AZ Series:
1CD±FTV:8,300 to 9,000 kPa (85 to 92 kgf/cm2, 1,204 to 1,305 psi)
8,800 to 9,500 kPa (90 to 97 kgf/cm2, 1,276 to 1,378 psi)
STEERING WHEEL
Steering effort at idle speed (Reference)5.5 N´m (56 kgf´cm, 49 in.´lbf)
VANE PUMP ASSY
Vane pump rotating torque0.27 N´m (2.8 kgf´cm, 2.4 in.´lbf) or less
Vane pump shaft and vane pump housing oil clearance Maximum0.07 mm (0.0028 in.)
Vane plate thickness Minimum1.405 to 1.411 mm (0.05531 to 0.05555 in.)
Clearance between the rotor groove and plate Maximum0.03 mm (0.0012 in.)
Spring free length Minimum36.9 mm (1.453 in.)
STEERING GEAR ASSY
Total preload (Tie rod rotating torque) (Turning)0.29 to 1.96 N´m (3 to 20 kgf´cm, 2.57 to 17.35 in.´lbf)
Total preload (Control valve rotating torque) (Turning)0.6 to 1.1 N´m (6 to 11 kgf´cm, 5.3 to 9.7 in.´lbf)
RACK & PINION POWER STEERING GEAR ASSY
Total preload (Tie rod rotating torque) (Turning)0.49 to 3.43 N´m (5 to 35 kgf´cm, 4.34 to 30.38 in.´lbf)

5000D±14
50±2
±
STEERING COLUMN STEERING SYSTEM
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
HINT:
Use the table below to help you find the cause of the problem. The numbers \
indicate the likelihood of the
cause in the descending order. Check each part in the order shown. Repair or replace these parts as n\
eces-
sary.
Oil pressure power steering:
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Hard steering
11. Tires (Improperly inflated)
12.Power steering fluid level (Low)
13.Drive belt (Loose)
14.Front wheel alignment (Incorrect)
15.Steering system joints (Worn)
16.Suspension arm ball joints (Worn)
17.Steering column (Binding)
18.Power steering vane pump
19.Power steering gear28±1
51±4
51±4
26±6 ±
26±24 ±
51±9
51±19
51±36
Poor return
1. Tires (Improperly inflated)
2. Front wheel alignment (Incorrect)
3. Steering column (Binding)
4. Power steering gear28±1
26±6 ±
51±36
Excessive play
1. Steering system joints (Worn)
2. Suspension arm ball joints (Worn)
3. Intermediate shaft, Sliding yoke (Worn)
4. Front wheel bearing (Worn)
5. Power steering gear±
26±24 ±
30±22
51±36
Abnormal noise
1. Power steering fluid level (Low)
2. Steering system joints (Worn)
3. Power steering vane pump
4. Power steering gear51±4 ±
51±9
51±19
51±36