check engine TOYOTA AVENSIS 2003 Service Repair Manual

010B8±08
D25086
WRONGCORRECT
D25087
Looseness of CrimpingCore Wire Terminal
Deformation
Pull Lightly
01±32
±
INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. BASIC INSPECTION
(a) RESISTANCE MEASURING CONDITION OF ELECTRONIC PARTS (1) Unless stated, all resistance is measured at an ambient temperature of 20 C (68 F). As the re-
sistance may be outside the specifications if measured at high temperatures imme\
diately after
the vehicle has been running, measurements should be made when the engine h\
as cooled
down.
(b) HANDLING OF CONNECTOR(1) When removing the connector with lock, press the
connector in the direction of the engagement and
remove the lock by lightly pressing the lock claw.
(2) When removing the connector, do not hold the har- ness, but hold the connector.
(3) Before connecting the connector, check that there is no deformation, damage or missing terminals.
(4) The connector with a lock should be securely con- nected until it makes a ºclickº sound.
(5) When checking the connector with a Toyota electri- cal tester, check it from the backside (harness side)
of the connector using a mini test lead.
NOTICE:

As a water proof connector cannot be checked from
the backside, check by connecting the sub±harness.

Do not damage the terminals by moving the inserted
tester needle.
(c) CONNECTOR CHECKING POINTS
(1) Checking when the connector is connected:By holding the connector, check the inserted condi-
tion and locking efficiency (engaged condition).
(2) Checking when the connector is removed: Check by lightly pulling the wire harness (missing
terminal, terminal crimping condition, core wire
break).
Check visually for any rust, metal particles, water
and bent terminals (rust, mixing of foreign object,
terminal deformation).
NOTICE:
When testing a gold±plated female terminal, always use a
gold±plated male terminal.
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IN0383
ExampleGround
IN0384
Ground
ECU Side
W/H Side
Ground
01±36±
INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
4. CHECK AND REPLACE ECU
NOTICE:

Start an inspection of the connector from the back-
side of the connector on the wire harness side with
the connector connected to the ECU.

When no measurement condition is specified, per-
form the inspection with the engine stopped and also
the ignition switch ON.
(a) First check the ECU ground circuit. If it is faulty, repair it. If it is normal, the ECU could be faulty. In this case, re-
place the ECU with one that functions normally and check
if the symptoms appear.
(1) Measure the resistance between the ECU groundterminal and body ground.
Resistance: 1
or less
(2) Disconnect the ECU connector, check the ground terminals on the ECU side and wire harness side for
bends and check the contact pressure.
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010B7±13
01±22±
INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING
HINT:
Carry out troubleshooting in accordance with the procedures on the follo\
wing page. Here, only the basic
procedures are shown. Details are provided in the Diagnostics Section, showing the most effective methods
for each circuit. Confirm the troubleshooting procedures first for the r\
elevant circuit before beginning trouble-
shooting of that circuit.
1 Vehicle brought to workshop
2 Customer problem analysis
(a) Ask the customer about the conditions and environment when the problem o\
ccurred.
3 Symptom confirmation and DTC (and freeze frame data) check
(a) Check the battery positive voltage. Voltage: 11 ± 14 V (Engine stopped)
(b) Visually check the wire harness, connectors and fuses for open and short,\
etc.
(c) Warm up the engine to the normal operating temperature.
(d) Confirm the problem symptoms and conditions, and check for DTCs accordin\
g to the related chart.
OK Go to step 5
NG
4 DTC chart
(a) Check the results obtained in step 3, then confirm the inspection procedures \
for the system or the part which should be checked using the DTC chart.
Go to step 6
5 Problem symptoms chart
(a) Check the results obtained in step 3, then confirm the inspection procedures \
for the system or the partwhich should be checked using the problem symptoms table.
6 Circuit inspection or parts inspection
(a) Confirm the circuit for the system or the part which should be checked u\
sing the problem symptoms
table or the results obtained in step 4.
7 Repair
(a) Repair the affected system or part in accordance with the instructions in step 6.
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INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS01±25
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
SYMPTOM CONFIRMATION AND DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
HINT:

The diagnostic system in AVENSIS has various functions. The first function is the Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) Check, in which a malfunction in the signal circuits to the ECU is stored in code form in
the ECU memory. Another function is the Input Signal Check, which checks if the signals from various
switches are sent to the ECU correctly. By using these check functions, it is possible to quickly narrow
down potential problem areas and troubleshooting can be performed effectively. The diagnostic func-
tions are incorporated in the following systems in the AVENSIS.
SystemDiagnostic Trouble
Code CheckInput Signal Check(Sensor Check)Diagnostic Test
Mode (Active Test)
SFI System (1AZ±FE/1AZ±FSE, 1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)

(with Check Mode)


ECD System (1CD±FTV)

(with Check Mode)


ABS with EBD System



ABS with EBD & BA & TRC & VSC System



Electronically Controlled Automatic Transmission [ECT]

(with Check Mode)

Air Conditioning System


Supplemental Restraint System

Audio System

Power Door Lock Control System


Wireless Door Lock Control System

Key Reminder Warning System

Engine Immobiliser System


Theft Deterrent System


Multiplex Communication System

Cruise Control System



In the DTC check, it is very important to determine whether the problem indicated by the DTC is still
occurring or has occurred in the past but returned to normal at present. In addit\
ion during the problem
symptom check, it a check must be made on whether the malfunction indicated by \
the DTC is directly
related to the problem symptom or not. For this reason, the DTC should be checked before and after
symptom confirmation to determine the current conditions. If this is not done, \
it may, depending on the
case, result in unnecessary troubleshooting for systems that are operati\
ng normally. This would make
more difficult to detect the problem area or to try to repair irrelevant areas. \
Therefore, always follow
the procedures in the correct order and perform the DTC check.

A flow chart showing how to proceed with troubleshooting using the diagnostic trouble\
code (DTC)
check is shown the this page. This flow chart shows how to utilize the DTC check effectively. Then,
by carefully checking the results, this chart indicates how to proceed either to the DTC troubleshooting
or to the troubleshooting of the problem symptoms table.
1 DTC check
2 Make a note of DTCs displayed and then clear the memory
3 Symptom confirmation
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D25083
Vibrate Slightly
Shake Slightly
Vibrate
Slightly
D25084
Malfunction
±
INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS01±27
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
SYMPTOM SIMULATION
HINT:
The most difficult case in troubleshooting is when no symptoms occurs. In such cases\
, a thorough customer
problem analysis must be carried out. Then the same or similar conditions and e\
nvironment in which the
problem occurred in the customer's vehicle should be simulated. No matter how much experience a techni-
cian has, or how skilled he may be, if he proceeds to troubleshoot without c\
onfirming the problem symptoms,
he will tend to overlook something important in the repair operation and make a wrong guess somewhere,
which will only lead to a standstill. For example, for a problem which only o\
ccurs when the engine is cold,
or for a problem which occurs due to vibration caused by the road during d\
riving, etc., the problem can never
be determined when the engine is hot or when the vehicles is at a standsti\
ll. Since vibration, heat or water
penetration (moisture) is a likely cause for the problem which is difficult to reproduce, the symptom simulation
tests introduced here are effective measures in a point that the external causes are applied to the vehicle
in a stationary condition.
Important points in the symptom simulation test:
In the symptom simulation test, the problem symptoms should be confirmed, \
and the problem area or parts
must also be discovered. To do so, reduce the possible problem circuits according to the symptoms before
starting this type of test and have the hand±held tester connected beforehand\
. After that, carry out the symp-
tom simulation test, judging whether the circuit being tested is defective \
or normal and also confirming the
problem symptoms at the same time. Refer to the problem symptoms table of each system to narrow down
the possible causes of the symptom.
1. VIBRATION METHOD: When vibration seems to be
the major cause.
(a) PART AND SENSOR
(1) Apply slight vibration with your finger to the part ofthe sensor considered to be the problem cause and
check whether the malfunction occurs.
HINT:
Applying strong vibration to relays may result in open relays.
(b) CONNECTORS (1) Slightly shake the connector vertically and horizon-tally.
(c) WIRE HARNESS
(1) Slightly shake the wire harness vertically and hori-zontally.
The connector joint and fulcrum of the vibration are
the major areas that should be checked thoroughly.
2. HEAT METHOD: If the problem seems to occur when the area in question is heated.
(a) Heat the component that is the possible cause of the mal- function with a hair dryer or similar object. Check if the
malfunction occurs.
NOTICE:

Do not heat the components to more than 60 C
(140 F) (Temperature is limited to keep the compo-
nents from being damaged).
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D25085
B02389
ON
01±28
±
INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)

Do not apply heat directly to the parts in the ECU.
3. WATER SPRINKLING METHOD: When the malfunc- tion seems to occur on a rainy day or in high±humid-
ity.
(a) Sprinkle water onto the vehicle and check if the malfunc- tion occurs.
NOTICE:

Never sprinkle water directly onto the engine
compartment, but indirectly change the temperature
and humidity by spraying a mist of water onto the ra-
diator front surface.

Never apply water directly onto the electronic compo-
nents.
HINT:
If a vehicle is subject to water leakage, the leaking water may
contaminate the ECU. When testing a vehicle with a water leak-
age problem, this factor must also be considered.
4. OTHERS: If the malfunction seems to occur when electrical load is excessive.
(a) Turn on all the electrical equipment including the heater blower, headlights, rear window defogger, etc., and check
if the malfunction occurs.
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010LF±01






D25016
±
INTRODUCTION REPAIR INSTRUCTION
01±5
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
REPAIR INSTRUCTION
PRECAUTION
1. BASIC REPAIR HINT
(a) HINTS ON OPERATIONS
1Looks
Always wear a clean uniform.

Hat and safety shoes must be worn.
2Vehicle protection
Set a grill cover, fender cover, seat cover and floor mat before starting operation.
3Safe operation

When working with 2 or more persons, be sure to check the safety of one \
another.

When working with the engine running, pay attention to providing ventila\
tion for exhaust fumes in the work-
shop.

When working with high±temperatures, rotating, moving or vibrating pa\
rts, be careful not to burn or injure
yourself.

When jacking up the vehicle, be sure to support the specified location w\
ith a safety stand.

When lifting up the vehicle, use safety equipment.
4Preparation of tools and
measuring gauge
Before starting repairs, prepare the tool stand, SST, gauge, oil, shop rag and parts for replacement.
5
Removal and installation,
disassembly and assem-
bly operations

Diagnose with a thorough understanding of the trouble condition and perf\
orm effective operation.

Before removing the parts, check the general condition of the assembly, and for deformation and damage.

When the structure is complicated, take a notes or make matchmarks as no\
t to make mistakes that affect the
function of the parts.

Clean and wash the removed parts if necessary and assemble them after a \
thorough check.
6Removed parts

Place the removed parts in the correct order to avoid mixing them up or \
making them dirty.

As for non±reusable parts such as gaskets, O±rings, and self±lo\
cking nuts, replace them with new ones
following the instructions in this manual.

Organize the parts that were replaced in a box and show them to the cust\
omer.
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D01556
WRONG
D01563
01±16
±
INTRODUCTION REPAIR INSTRUCTION
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(±) terminal cable is disconnected. If necessary, be
sure to initialize the system.
(b) HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC PARTS (1) Do not open the cover or case of the ECU unlessabsolutely necessary (If the IC terminals are
touched, the IC may be rendered inoperative by
static electricity).
(2) To disconnect electronic connectors, pull the con- nector itself, not the wires.
(3) Be careful not to drop electronic components, such as sensors or relays. If they are dropped on a hard
floor, they should be replaced and not be reused.
(4) When cleaning the engine with steam, protect the electronic components, air filter and emission±re-
lated components from water.
(5) Never use an impact wrench to remove or install temperature switches or temperature sensors.
(6) When checking the continuity at the wire connector, insert the tester probe carefully to prevent terminals
from bending.
4. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF FUEL CONTROL PARTS
(a) PLACE FOR REMOVING AND INSTALLING OF FUEL SYSTEM PARTS (1) Work in a place with good air ventilation and without anything that could ca\
use combustionaround you such as a welder, grinder, drill, electric motor or stove.
(2) Never work in a place such as a pit or nearby a pit, as there is a possi\
bility that vaporized fuel will collect in those places.
(b) REMOVING AND INSTALLING OF FUEL SYSTEM PARTS (1) Prepare a fire extinguisher before starting operations.
(2) To prevent static electricity, install a ground on the fuel changer, vehicle and fuel tank, and donot spray much water so as to prevent slipping.
(3) Never use any electric equipment like an electric motor or a working lig\
ht, as they may create
sparks or a high temperature.
(4) Never use an iron hammer, as it may create sparks.
(5) Dispose of shop rags containing fuel deposits separately.
5. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE INTAKEPARTS
(a) If any metal tip is mixed in the inlet pass, this may give a bad effect to the engine and turbocharger.
(b) When removing and installing the inlet system parts,
close the opening of the removed inlet system parts and
the engine with a clean waste cloth or gum tape.
(c) When installing the inlet system parts, check that there is no mixing of a metal tip.
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010BA±14
01±42
±
INTRODUCTION TERMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE±J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this ma\
nual in compliance with SAE rec-
ommendations, as well as their TOYOTA equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOTA TERMS
( )±±ABBREVIATIONS
A/CAir ConditioningAir Conditioner
ACLAir CleanerAir Cleaner, A/CL
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI)
APAccelerator Pedal±
B+Battery Positive Voltage+B, Battery Voltage
BAROBarometric PressureHAC
CACCharge Air CoolerIntercooler
CARBCarburetorCarburetor
CFIContinuous Fuel Injection±
CKPCrankshaft PositionCrank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop
CMPCamshaft PositionCam Angle
CPPClutch Pedal Position±
CTOXContinuous Trap Oxidizer±
CTPClosed Throttle PositionLL ON, Idle ON
DFIDirect Fuel Injection (Diesel)Direct Injection (DI/INJ)
DIDistributor Ignition±
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 31: Check Connector
2: Total Diagnosis Communication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD II Diagnostic Connector
DTCDiagnostic Trouble CodeDiagnostic Trouble Code
DTMDiagnostic Test Mode±
ECLEngine Control Level±
ECMEngine Control ModuleEngine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECTEngine Coolant TemperatureCoolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM)
EFEEarly Fuel EvaporationCold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
EIElectronic IgnitionDistributorless Ignition (DLI)
EMEngine ModificationEngine Modification (EM)
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only MemoryProgrammable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAPEvaporative EmissionEvaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FCFan Control±
FEEPROMFlash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory±
FEPROMFlash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory±
FFFlexible Fuel±
FPFuel PumpFuel Pump
GENGeneratorAlternator
GNDGroundGround (GND)
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INTRODUCTION TERMS
01±43
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
HO2S
Heated Oxygen SensorHeated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
IACIdle Air ControlIdle Speed Control (ISC)
IATIntake Air TemperatureIntake or Inlet Air Temperature
ICMIgnition Control Module±
IFIIndirect Fuel InjectionIndirect Injection (IDL)
IFSInertia Fuel±Shutoff±
ISCIdle Speed Control±
KSKnock SensorKnock Sensor
MAFMass Air FlowAir Flow Meter
MAPManifold Absolute PressureManifold Pressure Intake Vacuum
MCMixture Control
Electric Bleed Air Control Valve (EBCV)
Mixture Control Valve (MCV)
Electric Air Control Valve (EACV)
MDPManifold Differential Pressure±
MFIMultiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
MILMalfunction Indicator LampCheck Engine Lamp
MSTManifold Surface Temperature±
MVZManifold Vacuum Zone±
NVRAMNon±Volatile Random Access Memory±
O2SOxygen SensorOxygen Sensor, O2 Sensor (O2S)
OBDOn±Board DiagnosticOn±Board Diagnostic System (OBD)
OCOxidation Catalytic ConverterOxidation Catalyst Convert (OC), CCo
OPOpen LoopOpen Loop
PAIRPulsed Secondary Air InjectionAir Suction (AS)
PCMPowertrain Control Module±
PNPPark/Neutral Position±
PROMProgrammable Read Only Memory±
PSPPower Steering Pressure±
PTOXPeriodic Trap OxidizerDiesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Diesel Particulate Trap (DPT)
RAMRandom Access MemoryRandom Access Memory (RAM)
RMRelay Module±
ROMRead Only MemoryRead Only Memory (ROM)
RPMEngine SpeedEngine Speed
SCSuperchargerSupercharger
SCBSupercharger BypassE±ABV
SFISequential Multiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Injection
SPLSmoke Puff Limiter±
SRIService Reminder Indicator±
SRTSystem Readiness Test±
STScan Tool±
TBThrottle BodyThrottle Body
TBIThrottle Body Fuel InjectionSingle Point Injection
Central Fuel Injection (Ci)
TCTurbochargerTurbocharger
TCCTorque Converter ClutchTorque Converter
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