coolant reservoir TOYOTA AVENSIS 2005 Service User Guide

160N1±01
A78433
± COOLINGCOOLING SYSTEM (1AZ±FE)
16±13
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
COOLING SYSTEM (1AZ±FE)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Ther-
mal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to
blow out from the radiator.
(a) Remove the radiator support opening cover.
(b) Remove the engine room cover side.
(c) Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tes-
ter.
(d) Warm up the engine.
(e) Pump it to 137 kPa (1.4 kgf/cm
2, 19.9 psi), and check that
the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water
pump for leaks. If there are no signs or traces of external coolant
leaks, check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
(f) Reinstall the engine room cover side.
(g) Reinstall the radiator support opening cover.
2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIR
(a) The engine coolant should be between the ºLOWº and ºFULLº lines, when the engine is cold.
If low, check for leaks and add ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent up to the ºFULLº line.
3. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator
are still hot. Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to blow out from the radiator.
(b) Check if there is any excessive deposits of rust or scale around the radiator cap and radiator filler hole;
the coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, replace the coolant.
(c) Reinstall the radiator cap.

160MH±01
A64364
Radiator CapCylinder Block
Drain Cock Plug
Drain Pipe
Radiator
Drain Cock Plug
± COOLINGENGINE COOLANT (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
16±7
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
ENGINE COOLANT (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
REPLACEMENT
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot.
Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and
steam to blow out from the radiator.
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
(b) Loosen the radiator drain cock plug and the cylinder block
drain cock plug, and drain engine coolant.
(c) Close the radiator drain cock plug.
(d) Close the cylinder block drain plug.
Torque: 13 N
m (130 kgf
cm, 9 ft
lbf) for engine
2. ADD ENGINE COOLANT
(a) Tighten the radiator drain plug, and pour coolant into radiator until it overflows.
Capacity:
Transmission typeSteeringCoolant Capacity
[liters (US gts, lmp. gts)]
M/TLHD5.8 (6.1, 5.1)
M/TRHD5.9 (6.2, 5.2)
A/TLHD5.7 (6.0, 5.0)
A/TRHD5.8 (6.1, 5.1)
NOTICE:

Do not use an alcohol type coolant or plain water alone.

The coolant should be mixed with plain water (preferably demineralized water or distilled wa-
ter).
HINT:

Use of improper coolants may damage engine cooling system.

Use ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent and mix it with plain water according to the manufactur-
er's instruction.

Using of coolant with includes more than 50 % (freezing protection down to ±35C (±31F)) or 60 %
(freezing protection down to ±50C (±58F)) of ethylene±glycol is recommended but not more than
70 %.

Press the radiator inlet and outlet hose several times by hand.

If the coolant level gets lower, pour coolant.
(b) Reinstall the radiator cap.
(c) Pour engine coolant into the reservoir tank until it reaches full line.

16±8
±
COOLING ENGINE COOLANT(1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(d)Warm up the engine until the thermostat valve begins to open.
HINT:
Press the radiator inlet and outlet hose several times by hand during th\
e warming up.
(e)Stop the engine and wait until the coolant temperature gets cold. Then remov\
e the radiator cap to check the coolant level.

If the level gets lower, perform the procedures from (a) through (e) again.

If the level does not gets lower, fill the reservoir tank with engine coolant.
3.CHECK FOR ENGINE COOLANT LEAKS (See page 16±1)

160N4±01
A79037
± COOLINGCOOLING SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
16±1
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
COOLING SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Ther-
mal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to
blow out from the radiator.
(a) Remove the radiator support opening cover.
(b) Remove the engine room cover side.
(c) Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tes-
ter.
(d) Warm up the engine.
(e) Pump it to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm
2, 17.1 psi), and check that
the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water
pump for leaks. If there are no signs or traces of external coolant
leaks, check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
(f) Reinstall the engine room cover side.
(g) Reinstall the radiator support opening cover.
2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIR
(a) The engine coolant level should be between the ºLOWº and ºFULLº lines, when the engine is cold.
If low, check for leaks and add ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent up to the ºFULLº line.
3. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator
are still hot. Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to blow out from the radiator.
(b) Check if there is any excessive deposits of rust or scale around the radiator cap and radiator filler hole;
the coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, replace the coolant.
(c) Reinstall the radiator cap.

160MD±01
A79169
Water Drain
Plug
Radiator Drain Plug
A63951
A
B 16±44
± COOLINGENGINE COOLANT (1CD±FTV)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
ENGINE COOLANT (1CD±FTV)
REPLACEMENT
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
(b) Loosen the radiator and engine drain plugs, drain the
coolant.
(c) Close the drain plugs.
Torque: 13 N
m (133 kgf
cm, 10 ft
lbf) for engine
2. ADD ENGINE COOLANT
(a) Loosen air bleed valve A.
(b) Fill the cooling system with coolant up to line B.
Capacity:
With heater: 7.6 liters (8.0 US qts, 6.7 lmp. qts)
Without heater: 7.4 liters (7.8 US qts, 6.5 lmp. qts)
HINT:

Use of improper coolants may damage engine cooling
system.

Use ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent and mix it
with plain water according to the manufacturer's instruc-
tion.

Using of coolant which includes more than 50 % (freezing
protection down to ±35C (±31F)) or 60 % (freezing
protection down to ±50C (±58F)) of ethylene±glycol is
recommended but not more than 70 %.
(c) Tighten the air bleed valve securely.
(d) Install the radiator cap securely.
(e) Warm up the engine.
HINT:
Warm up the engine with the speed of 2,000 rpm or more and
keep the warm±up until the thermostat has open and the radia-
tor reservoir has become hot.
(f) Run the engine intermittently for 5 seconds at 3,000 rpm
and for 45 seconds at idle.
(g) Do the above operation for 7 minutes or more.
(h) After the engine has become cold, check that the coolant
level is between LOW and FULL lines.

160N6±01
A78434
Radiator Cap Tester
± COOLINGCOOLING SYSTEM (1CD±FTV)
16±37
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
COOLING SYSTEM (1CD±FTV)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Ther-
mal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to
blow out from the radiator.
(a) Remove the radiator support opening cover.
(b) Remove the engine room cover side.
(c) Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tes-
ter.
(d) Warm up the engine.
(e) Pump it to 137 kPa (1.4 kgf/cm
2, 19.9 psi), and check that
the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water
pump for leaks. If there are no signs or traces of external coolant
leaks, check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
(f) Reinstall the engine room cover side.
(g) Reinstall the radiator support opening cover.
2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIR
(a) The engine coolant should be between the ºLOWº and ºFULLº lines, when the engine is cold.
If low, check for leaks and add ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent up to the ºFULLº line.
3. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator
are still hot. Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to blow out from the radiator.
(b) Check if there is any excessive deposits of rust or scale around the radiator cap and radiator filler hole;
the coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, replace the coolant.
(c) Reinstall the radiator cap.

16±32
±
COOLING ENGINE COOLANT(1AZ±FSE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
2.ADD ENGINE COOLANT
(a)Tighten the radiator drain plug, and pour coolant into radiator until it \
overflows. Capacity:
Transmission typeSteeringCoolant Capacity
[liters (US gts, lmp. gts)]
M/TLHD6.0 (6.3, 5.3)
M/TRHD6.1 (6.4, 5.4)
A/TLHD6.3 (6.7, 5.5)
A/TRHD6.4 (6.8, 5.6)
NOTICE:

Do not use an alcohol type coolant or plain water alone.

The coolant should be mixed with plain water (preferably demineralized wat\
er or distilled wa-
ter).
HINT:

Use of improper coolants may damage engine cooling system.

Use ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent and mix it with plain water ac\
cording to the manufactur-
er's directions.

Using of coolant with includes more than 50 % (freezing protection down to ±\
35 C (±31 F)) or 60 %
(freezing protection down to ±50 C (±58 F)) of ethylene±glycol is recommended but not more than
70 %.

Press the radiator inlet and outlet hose several times with hard.

If the coolant level gets lower, pour coolant.
(b)Reinstall the radiator cap.
(c)Pour engine coolant into the reservoir tank until it reaches full line.
(d)Warm up the engine until the thermostat valve begins to open.
HINT:
Press the radiator inlet and outlet hose several times with hard during \
the warming up.
(e)Stop the engine and wait until the coolant temp. Gets cold. Then remove the radiator cap to check the coolant level.
HINT:

If the level gets lower, perform the procedures above again.

If the level does not gets lower, adjust the reservoir tank coolant level.
3.CHECK FOR ENGINE COOLANT LEAKS(See page 16±25)

160MY±01
A78433
± COOLINGCOOLING SYSTEM (1AZ±FSE)
16±25
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
COOLING SYSTEM (1AZ±FSE)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Ther-
mal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to
blow out from the radiator.
(a) Remove the radiator support opening cover.
(b) Remove the engine room cover side.
(c) Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tes-
ter.
(d) Warm up the engine.
(e) Pump it to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm
2, 17.1 psi), and check that
the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water
pump for leaks. If there are no signs or traces of external coolant
leaks, check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
(f) Reinstall the engine room cover side.
(g) Reinstall the radiator support opening cover.
2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIR
(a) The engine coolant should be between the ºLOWº and ºFULLº lines, when the engine is cold.
If low, check for leaks and add ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent up to the ºFULLº line.
3. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator
are still hot. Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to blow out from the radiator.
(b) Check if there is any excessive deposits of rust or scale around the radiator cap and radiator filler hole;
the coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, replace the coolant.
(c) Reinstall the radiator cap.

031H2−02
03−14
− SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSENGINE MECHANICAL
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
2AZ−FSE:
Part TightenedN
mkgf
cmft
lbf
Front wheel RH1031,05076
Drain plug (M/T)4950036
Engine hanger No.1 x Cylinder head3838728
Engine hanger No.2 x Cylinder head3838728
Engine coolant temperature sensor x Cylinder head2020815
Knock sensor x Cylinder block2020815
Engine oil pressure switch assy x Cylinder head1515311
Water by−pass pipe No.1 x Cylinder block9.09280 in.
lbf
Water by−pass pipe No. 3 x Cylinder block9.09280 in.
lbf
Oil cooler pipe x Cylinder block9.09280 in.
lbf
Drive shaft bearing bracket x Cylinder block5455140
Oil level gauge guide x Cylinder block9.09280 in.
lbf
V−ribbed belt tensioner assy x Timing chain cover6060744
Ignition coil assy x Cylinder head9.09280 in.
lbf
Water inlet x Cylinder block9.09280 in.
lbf
Exhaust manifold converter x Cylinder head3737827
Exhaust manifold stay x Exhaust manifold converter4444932
Exhaust manifold heat insulator No. 1 x Exhaust manifold converter121229
Surge tank stay No. 1 x Intake manifold2121015
Intake manifold x Cylinder head3030622
Throttle Body bracket x Throttle body2121015
Drive plate & ring gear x Crankshaft981,00072
Transverse engine engine mounting bracket front x Transverse engine en-
gine mounting insulator front8788764
Transverse engine engine mounting bracket rear x Transverse engine engine
mounting insulator rear8788764
Front suspension cross member sub−assy front x Body Bolt
Nut45
133459
1,35633
98
Front suspension brace RH x Frame Bolt A
Bolt B133
801,356
81698
59
Front suspension brace LH x Frame Bolt A
Bolt B133
801,356
81698
59
Transverse engine engine mounting insulator LH x Engine mounting bracket
LH8788764
Transverse engine engine mounting insulator RH x Engine mounting bracket
RH5253038
Engine mounting bracket x No. 2 RH x Transverse engine
engine mounting insulator A
B
52
11 3530
1,15238
83
Vane pump assy x Timing chain cover3737027
Front suspension arm sub−assy lower No. 1 x Lower ball joint1271,29694
Front stabilizer link assy x Front suspension7475555
Floor panel brace front x Floor3030622
Engine service cover bracket RH x Body RHD steering position type9.09280 in.
lbf
Cooler bracket x Body LHD steering position type9.09280 in.
lbf
Oil reservoir bracket No. 1 x Body8.08271 in.
lbf
Return tube sub−assy x Frame8.08271 in.
lbf
Radiator reserve tank Sub−assy x Body5.05144 in.
lbf
Compressor and magnetic clutch x Cylinder block2525518
Radiator relay block x Frame5.05144 in.
lbf

141NM−01
14 −166−
ENGINE MECHANICAL CYLINDER HEAD GASKET (1CD −FTV)(From
September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
REPLACEMENT
1. REMOVE FRONT WHEEL RH
2. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER LH
3. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER SUB −ASSY NO.1
4. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER RH
5. REMOVE RADIATOR SUPPORT OPENING COVER
6. REMOVE ENGINE ROOM COVER SIDE
7. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT (See page 16 −19)
8. DRAIN ENGINE OIL (See Pub. No. RM1018E on page 17 −30)
9. REMOVE ENGINE COVER SUB −ASSY NO.1 (See page 14 −90)
10. REMOVE VACUUM RESERVOIR SUB −ASSY (See page 14 −108)
11. REMOVE AIR CLEANER ASSY (See page 14 −108)
12. REMOVE BATTERY
13. REMOVE AIR TUBE NO.2 (See page 14 −108)
14. REMOVE AIR TUBE NO.1 (See page 14 −108)
15. REMOVE INJECTOR DRIVER (See page 14 −108)
16. REMOVE V (COOLER COMPRESSOR TO CRANKSHAFT PULLEY) BELT NO.1
(See Pub. No. RM1018E on page 14 −269)
17. REMOVE GENERATOR V BELT (See Pub. No. RM1018E on page 14 −269)
18. SEPARATE POWER STEERING IDLE PULLEY BRACKET (See page 14 −138)
19. DISCONNECT ENGINE WIRE (See page 14 −138)
20. DISCONNECT VACUUM HOSE (See page 14 −108)
21. REMOVE DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR ASSY(See page 14 −108)
22. REMOVE ENGINE MOUNTING INSULATOR SUB −ASSY RH (See page 14 −138)
23. REMOVE CRANKSHAFT PULLEY (See page 14 −138)
SST 09213 −54015 (09213 −70020), 09330 −00021, 09950 −50013 (09951 −05010, 09952 −05010,
09953 −05020, 09954 −05031)
24. REMOVE IDLER PULLEY SUB −ASSY (See page 14 −138)
25. REMOVE TIMING BELT NO.2 COVER (See page 14 −138)
26. REMOVE TIMING BELT NO.1 COVER (See page 14 −138)
27. REMOVE TIMING BELT GUIDE
28. REMOVE TRANSVERSE ENGINE ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET (See page 14 −138)
29. SET NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION (See page 14 −138)
30. REMOVE TIMING CHAIN COVER PLATE (See page 14 −138)
31. REMOVE TIMING BELT (See page 14 −138)
HINT:
If reusing the timing belt, draw an arrow on the timing belt which indicates the engine revolution direction
and put match marks on the pulleys and timing belt.
32. REMOVE FUEL FILTER ASSY (See Pub. No. RM1018E on page 11 −82)
33. REMOVE HEATER PUMP ASSY (W/ COLD AREA) (See page 13 −12)
34. REMOVE HEATER BRACKET (W/ COLD AREA) (See page 13 −12)
35. REMOVE FLOOR PANEL BRACE FRONT (See page 15 −6)
36. REMOVE EXHAUST PIPE ASSY FRONT (See page 15 −6)
37. REMOVE EXHAUST PIPE ASSY (W/ COLD AREA) (See page 13 −12)
38. DISCONNECT RADIATOR HOSE INLET
39. DISCONNECT HEATER INLET WATER HOSE
40. DISCONNECT HEATER OUTLET WATER HOSE
41. DISCONNECT FUEL PIPE TO FUEL TUBE FUEL HOSE
42. DISCONNECT OIL COOLER HOSE