OBD port TOYOTA CAMRY 1999 Service Repair Manual

INTRODUCTIONGLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS ±
IN±7
IACIdle Air ControlIdle Speed Control (ISC)
IATIntake Air TemperatureIntake or Inlet Air Temperature
ICMIgnition Control Module±
IFIIndirect Fuel InjectionIndirect Injection
IFSInertia Fuel±Shutoff±
ISCIdle Speed Control±
KSKnock SensorKnock Sensor
MAFMass Air FlowAir Flow Meter
MAPManifold Absolute PressureManifold Pressure
Intake Vacuum
MCMixture Control
Electric Bleed Air Control Valve (EBCV)
Mixture Control Valve (MCV)
Electric Air Control Valve (EACV)
MDPManifold Differential Pressure±
MFIMultiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
MILMalfunction Indicator LampCheck Engine Light
MSTManifold Surface Temperature±
MVZManifold Vacuum Zone±
NVRAMNon±Volatile Random Access Memory±
O2SOxygen SensorOxygen Sensor, O2 Sensor (O2S)
OBDOn±Board DiagnosticOn±Board Diagnostic (OBD)
OCOxidation Catalytic ConverterOxidation Catalyst Converter (OC), CCo
OPOpen LoopOpen Loop
PAIRPulsed Secondary Air InjectionAir Suction (AS)
PCMPowertrain Control Module±
PNPPark/Neutral Position±
PROMProgrammable Read Only Memory±
PSPPower Steering Pressure±
PTOXPeriodic Trap OxidizerDiesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Diesel Particulate Trap (DPT)
RAMRandom Access MemoryRandom Access Memory (RAM)
RMRelay Module±
ROMRead Only MemoryRead Only Memory (ROM)
RPMEngine SpeedEngine Speed
SCSuperchargerSupercharger
SCBSupercharger Bypass±
SFISequential Multiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Injection
SPLSmoke Puff Limiter±
SRIService Reminder Indicator±
SRTSystem Readiness Test±
STScan Tool±
TBThrottle BodyThrottle Body
TBIThrottle Body Fuel InjectionSingle Point Injection
Central Fuel Injection (Ci)
TCTurbochargerTurbocharger
TCCTorque Converter ClutchTorque Converter
TCMTransmission Control ModuleTransmission ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
TPThrottle PositionThrottle Position
TRTransmission Range±

INTRODUCTIONGLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS ±
IN±7
IACIdle Air ControlIdle Speed Control (ISC)
IATIntake Air TemperatureIntake or Inlet Air Temperature
ICMIgnition Control Module±
IFIIndirect Fuel InjectionIndirect Injection
IFSInertia Fuel±Shutoff±
ISCIdle Speed Control±
KSKnock SensorKnock Sensor
MAFMass Air FlowAir Flow Meter
MAPManifold Absolute PressureManifold Pressure
Intake Vacuum
MCMixture Control
Electric Bleed Air Control Valve (EBCV)
Mixture Control Valve (MCV)
Electric Air Control Valve (EACV)
MDPManifold Differential Pressure±
MFIMultiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
MILMalfunction Indicator LampCheck Engine Light
MSTManifold Surface Temperature±
MVZManifold Vacuum Zone±
NVRAMNon±Volatile Random Access Memory±
O2SOxygen SensorOxygen Sensor, O2 Sensor (O2S)
OBDOn±Board DiagnosticOn±Board Diagnostic (OBD)
OCOxidation Catalytic ConverterOxidation Catalyst Converter (OC), CCo
OPOpen LoopOpen Loop
PAIRPulsed Secondary Air InjectionAir Suction (AS)
PCMPowertrain Control Module±
PNPPark/Neutral Position±
PROMProgrammable Read Only Memory±
PSPPower Steering Pressure±
PTOXPeriodic Trap OxidizerDiesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Diesel Particulate Trap (DPT)
RAMRandom Access MemoryRandom Access Memory (RAM)
RMRelay Module±
ROMRead Only MemoryRead Only Memory (ROM)
RPMEngine SpeedEngine Speed
SCSuperchargerSupercharger
SCBSupercharger Bypass±
SFISequential Multiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Injection
SPLSmoke Puff Limiter±
SRIService Reminder Indicator±
SRTSystem Readiness Test±
STScan Tool±
TBThrottle BodyThrottle Body
TBIThrottle Body Fuel InjectionSingle Point Injection
Central Fuel Injection (Ci)
TCTurbochargerTurbocharger
TCCTorque Converter ClutchTorque Converter
TCMTransmission Control ModuleTransmission ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
TPThrottle PositionThrottle Position
TRTransmission Range±

INTRODUCTIONGLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS ±
IN±7
IACIdle Air ControlIdle Speed Control (ISC)
IATIntake Air TemperatureIntake or Inlet Air Temperature
ICMIgnition Control Module±
IFIIndirect Fuel InjectionIndirect Injection
IFSInertia Fuel±Shutoff±
ISCIdle Speed Control±
KSKnock SensorKnock Sensor
MAFMass Air FlowAir Flow Meter
MAPManifold Absolute PressureManifold Pressure
Intake Vacuum
MCMixture Control
Electric Bleed Air Control Valve (EBCV)
Mixture Control Valve (MCV)
Electric Air Control Valve (EACV)
MDPManifold Differential Pressure±
MFIMultiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
MILMalfunction Indicator LampCheck Engine Light
MSTManifold Surface Temperature±
MVZManifold Vacuum Zone±
NVRAMNon±Volatile Random Access Memory±
O2SOxygen SensorOxygen Sensor, O2 Sensor (O2S)
OBDOn±Board DiagnosticOn±Board Diagnostic (OBD)
OCOxidation Catalytic ConverterOxidation Catalyst Converter (OC), CCo
OPOpen LoopOpen Loop
PAIRPulsed Secondary Air InjectionAir Suction (AS)
PCMPowertrain Control Module±
PNPPark/Neutral Position±
PROMProgrammable Read Only Memory±
PSPPower Steering Pressure±
PTOXPeriodic Trap OxidizerDiesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Diesel Particulate Trap (DPT)
RAMRandom Access MemoryRandom Access Memory (RAM)
RMRelay Module±
ROMRead Only MemoryRead Only Memory (ROM)
RPMEngine SpeedEngine Speed
SCSuperchargerSupercharger
SCBSupercharger Bypass±
SFISequential Multiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Injection
SPLSmoke Puff Limiter±
SRIService Reminder Indicator±
SRTSystem Readiness Test±
STScan Tool±
TBThrottle BodyThrottle Body
TBIThrottle Body Fuel InjectionSingle Point Injection
Central Fuel Injection (Ci)
TCTurbochargerTurbocharger
TCCTorque Converter ClutchTorque Converter
TCMTransmission Control ModuleTransmission ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
TPThrottle PositionThrottle Position
TRTransmission Range±

DI00F±08
Vehicle Brought to Workshop
Customer Problem Analysis P. DI±2
Problem Symptom Confirmation
If the engine does not start perform steps 10 and 12 firstConnect the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±held tester to DLC3 P. DI±3
If the display indicates a communication fault in the tool, inspect DLC3 P. DI±3

Check DTC and Freezed Frame Data (Precheck)
Record or Print DTC and Freezed Frame Data P. DI±3
Clear DTC and Freezed Frame Data P. DI±3
Visual Inspection
Setting the Check Mode Diagnosis P. DI±3
Symptom Simulation P. IN±21
Basic Inspection P. DI±3DTC Chart P. DI±16
Problem Symptoms Table P. DI±28
Circuit Inspection P. DI±29
Adjustment, Repair
DTC Check P. DI±3
Titles insideare titles of pages in
in the bottom portion. See the indicated
pages for detailed explanations.this manual with the page number indicated
Malfunction
occurs.Malfunction does not occur.
Parts Inspection
Check for Intermittent Problems P. DI±3
Identification of Problem
Confirmation Test
End 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
108
9
11
12
13
15 14
16
Normal Malfunction code.
17
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±1
236 Author: Date:
ENGINE (5S±FE)
HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshoot in accordance with the procedure on the following page.

DI±14
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
249 Author: Date:
7. ENGINE OPERATING CONDITION
NOTICE:
The values given below for ºNormal Conditionº are representative values, so a vehicle may still be
normal even if its value varies from those listed here. So do not decide whether a part is faulty or
not solely according to the ºNormal Conditionº here.
(a) CARB mandated signals.
TOYOTA hand±held tester displayMeasurement ItemNormal Condition*1
FUEL SYS #1
Fuel System Bank 1
OPEN: Air±fuel ratio feedback stopped
CLOSED: Air±fuel ratio feedback operating
Idling after warming up: CLOSED
CALC LOAD
Calculator Load:
Current intake air volume as a proportion of max.
intake air volumeIdling: 19.7 ~ 50.4 %
Racing without load (2,500rpm): 16.8 ~ 47.4 %
COOLANT TEMP.Engine Coolant Temp. Sensor ValueAfter warming up: 80 ~ 95°C (176 ~ 203°F)
SHORT FT #1Short±term Fuel Trim Bank 10 ± 20 %
LONG FT #1Long±term Fuel Trim Bank 10 ± 20 %
ENGINE SPDEngine SpeedIdling: 650 ~ 750 rpm
VEHICLE SPDVehicle SpeedVehicle Stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph)
IGN ADVANCEIgnition Advance:
Ignition Timing of Cylinder No. 1Idling: BTDC 0 ~ 10°
INTAKE AIRIntake Air Temp. Sensor ValueEquivalent to Ambient Temp.
MAPAbsolute Pressure inside Intake Manifold
Idling: 20 ~ 51 kPa
Racing without load (2,500 rpm):
17 ~ 48 kPa
THROTTLE POS
Voltage Output of Throttle Position Sensor
Calculated as a percentage:
0 V "0%, 5 V "100 %Throttle Fully Closed: 6 ~ 16 %
Throttle Fully Open: 64 ~ 98 %
O2S B1, S1Voltage Output of Heated Oxygen Sensor
Bank 1 Sensor 1Idling: 0.1 ~ 0.9 V (0.56 ~ 0.76 V *2)
O2FT B1, S1
Heated Oxygen Sensor Fuel Trim Bank 1
Sensor 1
(Same as SHORT FT #1)
0 ± 20 %
A/FS B1, S1 *3Voltage Output of A/F SensorIdling: 2.8 ~ 3.8 V
A/FFT B1, S1 *3A/F Sensor Fuel Trim (Same as SHORT FT #1)0 ± 20 %
O2S B1, S2Voltage Output of Heated Oxygen Sensor
Bank 1 Sensor 2Driving at 50 km/h (31 mph): 0.05 ~ 0.95 V
*1: If no conditions are specifically stated for ºldlingº, it means the shift lever is at N or P position, the A/C
switch is OFF and all accessory switches are OFF.
*2: Only for California Specification vehicles, when you use the OBD II scan tool (excluding TOYOTA hand±
held tester).
*3: Only for California Specification vehicles, when you use the TOYOTA hand±held tester.

DI00M±05
P01242
Manifold Absolute Pressure450
150 1.2
750 3.6 (3.96)
2.4V
100mmHg
20(840)
60kPa
(112)
Output Voltage
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±29
264 Author: Date:
CIRCUIT INSPECTION
DTC P0105 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric
Pressure Circuit Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
By a built±in sensor unit, the manifold absolute pressure sensor
detects the intake manifold pressure as a voltage. The ECM
then determines the basic injection duration and basic injection
advance angle based on this voltage. Since the manifold abso-
lute pressure sensor does not use the atmospheric pressure as
a criterion, but senses the absolute pressure inside the intake
manifold (the pressure in proportion to the present absolute
vacuum 0), it is not influenced by fluctuations in the atmospheric
pressure due to high altitude and other factors. This permits it
to control the air±fuel ratio at the proper lever under all condi-
tions.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0105Open or short in manifold absolute pressure sensor circuit

Open or short in manifold absolute pressure sensor circuit

Manifold absolute pressure sensor

ECM
HINT:
After confirming DTC P0105, use the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±held tester to confirm the manifold
absolute pressure from the CURRENT DATA.
Manifold Absolute Pressure (kPa)Malfunction
Approx. 0
PIM circuit short
130 or more

VC circuit open or short

PIM circuit open

E2 circuit open

P24296
Throttle Position
Sensor
VC
VTA
E2ECM
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±49
284 Author: Date:
DTC P0120 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch ºAº
Circuit Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The throttle position sensor is mounted in the throttle body and
detects the throttle valve opening angle. When the throttle valve
is fully closed, a voltage of approximately 0.3 ~ 0.8 V is applied
to terminal VTA of the ECM. The voltage applied to the termi-
nals VTA of the ECM increases in proportion to the opening
angle of the throttle valve and becomes approximately 3.2 ~ 4.9
V when the throttle valve is fully opened. The ECM judges the
vehicle driving conditions from this signal input from terminal
VTA, and uses it as one of the conditions for deciding the air±
fuel ratio correction, power increase correction and fuel±cut
control etc.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0120
Condition (a) or (b) continues with more than 5 sec.:
(a) VTA < 0.1 V
(b) VTA > 4.9 V
Open or short in throttle position sensor circuit

Throttle position sensor

ECM
HINT:
After confirming DTC P0120, use the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±held tester to confirm the throttle
valve opening percentage.
Throttle valve opening position
expressed as percentage
Trouble Area
Throttle valve fully closedThrottle valve fully open
Trouble Area
0 %0 %VC line open
VTA line open or short
Approx. 100 %Approx. 100 %E2 line open
DI00R±05

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±79
314 Author: Date:
DTC P0171 System too Lean (Fuel Trim)
(Only for California Spec.)
DTC P0172 System too Rich (Fuel Trim)
(Only for California Spec.)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Fuel trim refers to the feedback compensation value compared against the basic injection time. Fuel trim
includes short±term fuel trim and long±term fuel trim.
Short±term fuel trim is the short±term fuel compensation used to maintain the air±fuel ratio at its ideal
theoretical value.
The signal from the A/F sensor is approximately proportional to the existing air±fuel ratio, and ECM compar-
ing it with the ideal theoretical value, the ECM reduces fuel volume immediately if the air±fuel ratio is rich
and increases fuel volume if it is lean.
Long±term fuel trim compensates the deviation from the central value of the short±term fuel trim stored up
by each engine tolerance, and the deviation from the central value due to the passage of time and changes
of using environment.
If both the short±term fuel trim and long±term fuel trim exceed a certain value, it is detected as a malfunction
and the MIL lights up.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0171
When air±fuel ratio feedback is stable after engine warming up,
fuel trim is considerably in error on rich side
(2 trip detection logic)

Gas leakage on exhaust system

Air intake (loose hoses)

Fuel line pressure

Injector blockage

Manifold absolute pressure sensor

Engine coolant temp. sensor

A/F sensor
P0172
When air±fuel ratio feedback is stable after engine warming up,
fuel trim is considerably in error on lean side
(2 trip detection logic)

Gas leakage on exhaust system

Fuel line pressure

Injector leak, blockage

Manifold absolute pressure sensor

Engine coolant temp. sensor

A/F sensor
HINT:

When the DTC P0171 is recorded, the actual air±fuel ratio is on the lean side. When DTC P0172 is
recorded, the actual air±fuel ratio is on the rich side.

If the vehicle runs out of fuel, the air±fuel ratio is lean and DTC P0171 is recorded. The MIL then comes
on.

If the total of the short±term fuel trim value and long±term fuel trim value is within + 38 %, the system
is functioning normally.

The A/F sensor output voltage and the short±term fuel trim value can be read using the OBD II scan
tool or TOYOTA hand±held tester.

The ECM controls the voltage of AF
and AF terminals of ECM to the fixed voltage. Therefore, it
is impossible to confirm the A/F sensor output voltage without OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±held
tester.
DI1JW±03

A03017
A03418
ON
E9 Connector
EGR
OFF
Air
FilterON
Air
Air
E
G E
VSV is ON
VSV is OFF Air
G w/o Immobiliser
w/ Immobiliser
OFF
ON EGR
E8 Connector
DI±110
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
345 Author: Date:
OBD II scan tool (excluding TOYOTA hand±held tester):
1 Check connection of vacuum hose and EGR hose (See page EC±12).
NG Repair or replace.
OK
2 Check VSV for EGR.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the glove compartment (See page SF±64).
(b) Disconnect the E9 connector (w/o immobilizer) or E8 con-
nector (w/ immobilizer) the ECM.
(c) Turn the ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Check VSV function
(1) Connect between terminal EGR of the ECM con-
nector and body ground (ON).
(2) Disconnect between terminal EGR of the ECM con-
nector and body ground (ON).
OK:
(1) VSV is ON:
Air from port E is flowing out through the air filter.
(2) VSV is OFF:
Air from port E is flowing out port G.
OK Go to step 4.
NG

A00472
ON
FE
G
FE
G
VSV is ON
VSV is OFF
DI±134
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
369 Author: Date:
10 Check the VSV for vapor pressure sensor.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the TOYOTA hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON and push the OBD II scan tool
or TOYOTA hand±held tester main switch ON.
(c) Select the ACTIVE TEST mode on the TOYOTA hand±
held tester.
CHECK:
Check the VSV operation when it is operated by TOYOTA
hand±held tester.
OK:
(1) VSV is ON:
Air from port E is flowing out through port F.
(2) VSV is OFF:
Air from port E is flowing out through port G.
OK Go to step 13.
NG
11 Check operation of VSV for vapor pressure sensor (See page SF±47).
OK Gp to step 12.
NG
Replace VSV charcoal canister, and then clean the vacuum hoses between charcoal canister and
VSV for vapor pressure sensor, and VSV for vapor pressure sensor and vapor pressure sensor.