service indicator TOYOTA CAMRY 1999 Service User Guide

IN±40
± INTRODUCTIONTERMS
HO2S
Heated Oxygen SensorHeated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
IACIdle Air ControlIdle Speed Control (ISC)
IATIntake Air TemperatureIntake or Inlet Air Temperature
ICMIgnition Control Module±
IFIIndirect Fuel InjectionIndirect Injection (IDL)
IFSInertia Fuel±Shutoff±
ISCIdle Speed Control±
KSKnock SensorKnock Sensor
MAFMass Air FlowAir Flow Meter
MAPManifold Absolute PressureManifold Pressure
Intake Vacuum
MCMixture Control
Electric Bleed Air Control Valve (EBCV)
Mixture Control Valve (MCV)
Electric Air Control Valve (EACV)
MDPManifold Differential Pressure±
MFIMultiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
MILMalfunction Indicator LampCheck Engine Lamp
MSTManifold Surface Temperature±
MVZManifold Vacuum Zone±
NVRAMNon±Volatile Random Access Memory±
O2SOxygen SensorOxygen Sensor, O2 Sensor (O2S)
OBDOn±Board DiagnosticOn±Board Diagnostic System (OBD)
OCOxidation Catalytic ConverterOxidation Catalyst Convert (OC), CCo
OPOpen LoopOpen Loop
PAIRPulsed Secondary Air InjectionAir Suction (AS)
PCMPowertrain Control Module±
PNPPark/Neutral Position±
PROMProgrammable Read Only Memory±
PSPPower Steering Pressure±
PTOXPeriodic Trap OxidizerDiesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Diesel Particulate Trap (DPT)
RAMRandom Access MemoryRandom Access Memory (RAM)
RMRelay Module±
ROMRead Only MemoryRead Only Memory (ROM)
RPMEngine SpeedEngine Speed
SCSuperchargerSupercharger
SCBSupercharger BypassE±ABV
SFISequential Multiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Injection
SPLSmoke Puff Limiter±
SRIService Reminder Indicator±
SRTSystem Readiness Test±
STScan Tool±
TBThrottle BodyThrottle Body
TBIThrottle Body Fuel InjectionSingle Point Injection
Central Fuel Injection (Ci)
TCTurbochargerTurbocharger
TCCTorque Converter ClutchTorque Converter

ENGINE CONTROL
2. CONTROL SYSTEM
*SFI system
The SFI system monitors the engine condition through the signals, which are input from each sensor to the engine
control module. The best fuel injection volume is decided based on this data and the program memorized by the engine
control module, and the control signal is output to TERMINALS #10+, #20+, #30+ and #40+ of the engine control
module to operate the injector. (Inject the fuel). The SFI system produces control of fuel injection operation by the engine
control module in response to the driving conditions.
*ESA system
The ESA system monitors the engine condition through the signals, which are input to the engine control module from
each sensor the best ignition timing is detected according to this data and the memorized data in the engine control
module, and the control signal is output to TERMINALS IGT1 and IGT2. This signal controls the igniter to provide the
best ignition timing for the driving conditions.
*IAC system
The IAC system (Step motor type) increases the RPM and provides idling stability for fast idle±up when the engine is
cold and when the idle speed has dropped due to electrical load, etc. The engine control module evaluates the signals
from each sensor, outputs current to TERMINAL RSD , and controls the idle air control valve.
*Fuel control system
The engine control module operation outputs to TERMINAL FC and controls the CIR OPN relay. Thus controls the fuel
shutoff valve open and close.
*EGR control system
The EGR control system controls the VSV (EGR) by evaluating the signals from each sensor which are input to the
engine control module and by sending output to TERMINAL EGR of the engine control module.
*A/C conditioning operation system
In addition to the conventional A/C cut control, the engine control module performs the air conditioning operation as well
since the A/C amplifier function is built in it.
3. DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
With the diagnosis system, when there is a malfunctioning in the engine control module signal system, the malfunction
system is recorded in the memory. The malfunctioning system can then be found by reading the display (Code) of the
malfunction indicator lamp.
4. FAIL±SAFE SYSTEM
When a malfunction occurs in any system, if there is a possibility of engine trouble being caused by continued control based
on the signals from that system, the fail±safe system either controls the system by using data (Standard values) recorded in
the engine control module memory or else stops the engine.
E4 (A), E5 (B), E6 (C), E7 (D) ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
BATT±E1 : Always 9.0±14.0 volts
+B±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts with the ignition SW at ON or ST position
VC±E2 :4.5± 5.5 volts with the ignition SW on
VTA±E2 :0.3± 0.8 volts with the ignition SW on and throttle valve fully closed
3.2±4.9 volts with the ignition SW on and throttle valve open
PIM±E2 :3.3± 3.9 volts with the ignition SW on
THA±E2 :0.5±3.4 volts with the ignition SW on and intake air temp. 20°C (68°F)
THW±E2 :0.2± 1.0 volts with the ignition SW on and coolant temp. 80°C (176°F)
STA±E1 :6.0±14.0 volts with the engine cranking
W±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts with the no trouble and engine running
TE1±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts with the ignition SW on
NSW±E1 :0± 3.0 volts with the ignition SW on and Park/Neutral position SW position P or N position
9.0±14.0 volts with the ignition SW on and except Park/Neutral position SW position P or N position
IGT1, IGT2±E1 : Pulse generation with the engine cranking or idling
#10+, #20+, #30+, #40+±E01, E02 :9.0±14.0 volts with the ignition SW on
SERVICE HINTS

The electronically controlled transmission, however, electrically controls the line pressure and lock±up pressure etc., through
the solenoid valve. Engine control module controls of the solenoid valve based on the input signals from each sensor which
makes smooth driving possible by shift selection for each gear which is most appropriate to the driving conditions at that
time.
1. GEAR SHIFT OPERATION
During driving, the engine control module selects the shift for each gear which is most appropriate to the driving conditions,
based on input signals from the engine coolant temp. sensor to TERMINAL THW of the engine control module, and also the
input signals to TERMINAL SPD of the engine control module from the vehicle speed sensor devoted to the electronically
controlled transmission. Current is then output to the electronically controlled transmission solenoid. When shifting to 1st
gear, current flows from TERMINAL S1 of the engine control module to TERMINAL (B) 3 of the solenoid to GROUND, and
continuity to the No.1 solenoid causes the shift.
For 2nd gear, current flows from TERMINAL S1 of the engine control module to TERMINAL (B) 3 of the solenoid to
GROUND, and from TERMINAL S2 of the engine control module to TERMINAL (B) 1 of the solenoid to GROUND, and
continuity to solenoids No.1 and No.2 causes the shift.
For 3rd gear, there is no continuity to No.1 solenoid, only to No.2, causing the shift.
Shifting into 4th gear (Overdrive) takes place when there is no continuity to either No.1 or No.2 solenoid.
2. LOCK±UP OPERATION
When the engine control module judges from each signal that lock±up operation conditions have been met, current flows
from TERMINAL SL of the engine control module to TERMINAL (A) 1 of the electronically controlled transmission solenoid to
GROUND, causing continuity to the lock±up solenoid and causing lock±up operation.
3. STOP LIGHT SW CIRCUIT
If the brake pedal is depressed (Stop light SW on) when driving in lock±up condition, a signal is input to TERMINAL STP of
the engine control module, the engine control module operates and continuity to the lock±up solenoid is cut.
4. OVERDRIVE CIRCUIT
*O/D main SW on
When the O/D main SW is turned on (O/D off indicator light turns off), a signal is input into TERMINAL OD2 of the engine
control module and engine control module operation causes gear shift when the conditions for overdrive are met.
*O/D main SW off
When the O/D main SW is turned to off, the current through the O/D off indicator light flows through the O/D main SW to
GROUND, causing the indicator light to light up. At the same time, a signal is input into TERMINAL OD2 of the engine
control module and engine control module operation prevents shift into overdrive.
E4 (A), E5 (B), E6 (C) ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
S1, S2±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts with the solenoid on
0±1.5 volts with the solenoid off
L±E1 :7.5±14.0 volts with the shift lever at L position
2±E1 :7.5±14.0 volts with the shift lever at 2 position
R±E1 :7.5±14.0 volts with the shift lever at R position
STP±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts with the brake pedal depressed
THW±E2 :0.2±1.0 volts with the ignition SW on and coolant temp. 80°C (176°F)
VTA±E2 :0.3±0.8 volts with the throttle valve fully closed
3.2±4.9 volts with the throttle valve fully opened
VC±E2 :4.5±5.5 volts
OD2±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts with the O/D main SW turned on
0±3.0 volts with the O/D main SW turned off
+B±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts
O2 O/D MAIN SW
2±4 : Closed with the O/D main SW off, open with the O/D main SW on
SYSTEM OUTLINE
SERVICE HINTS

2. CONTROL SYSTEM
*SFI system
The SFI system monitors the engine condition through the signals, which are input from each sensor (Input signals from
(1) to (14) etc.) to the engine control module. The best fuel injection volume is decided based on this data and the
program memorized by the engine control module, and the control signal is output to TERMINALS #10, #20, #30 and
#40 of the engine control module to operate the injector. (Inject the fuel). The SFI system produces control of fuel
injection operation by the engine control module in response to the driving conditions.
*ESA system
The ESA system monitors the engine condition through the signals, which are input to the engine control module from
each sensor (Input signals from (1), (2), (4) to (12) etc.) the best ignition timing is detected according to this data and the
memorized data in the engine control module, and the control signal is output to TERMINALS IGT1 and IGT2. This
signal controls the igniter to provide the best ignition timing for the driving conditions.
*Idle Air Control system
The IAC system (Step motor type) increases the RPM and provides idling stability for fast idle±up when the engine is
cold and when the idle speed has dropped due to electrical load, etc. The engine control module evaluates the signals
from each sensor (Input signals (1), (4) to (8), (13) etc.), outputs current to TERMINALS ISCO and ISCC, and controls
the idle air control valve.
*Fuel pump control system
The engine control module operation outputs to TERMINAL FC and controls the CIR OPN relay. Thus controls the fuel
pump drive speed in response to conditions.
*EGR control system
The EGR cut control system controls the VSV (EGR) by evaluating the signals from each sensor which are input to the
engine control module (Input signals (1), (5), (6), (9) etc.) and by sending output to TERMINAL EGR of the engine
control module.
*A/C conditioning operation system
In addition to the conventional A/C cut control, the engine control module performs the air conditioning operation as well
since the A/C amplifier function is built in it.
3. DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
With the diagnosis system, when there is a malfunctioning in the engine control module signal system, the malfunction
system is recorded in the memory. The malfunctioning system can then be found by reading the display (Code) of the
malfunction indicator lamp.
4. FAIL±SAFE SYSTEM
When a malfunction occurs in any system, if there is a possibility of engine trouble being caused by continued control based
on the signals from that system, the fail±safe system either controls the system by using data (Standard values) recorded in
the engine control module memory or else stops the engine.
E7 (A), E8 (B), E9 (C), E10 (D) ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
Voltage at engine control module wiring connector
BATT±E1 : Always 9.0±14.0 volts
+B±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts (Ignition SW at ON position)
VC±E2 :4.5± 5.5 volts (Ignition SW at ON position)
VTA±E2 :0.3± 0.8 volts (Ignition SW on and throttle valve fully closed)
3.2±4.9 volts (Ignition SW on and throttle valve open)
PIM±E2 :3.3± 3.9 volts (Ignition SW at ON position)
THA±E2 :0.5±3.4 volts (Ignition SW on and intake air temp. 20°C, 68°F)
THW±E2 :0.2± 1.0 volts (Ignition SW on and coolant temp. 80°C, 176°F)
STA±E1 :6.0±14.0 volts (Engine cranking)
W±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts (No trouble and engine running)
TE1±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts (Ignition SW at ON position)
NSW±E1 :0± 3.0 volts (Ignition SW on and Park/Neutral position SW position P or N position)
9.0±14.0 volts (Ignition SW on and except Park/Neutral position SW position P or N position)
IGT1, IGT2±E1 : Pulse generation (Engine cranking or idling)
#10, #20, #30, #40±E01, E02 :9.0±14.0 volts (Ignition SW at ON position)
RESISTANCE AT ENGINE CONTROL MODULE WIRING CONNECTORS
(Disconnect wiring connector)
VC±E2 :2.5±5.0 kW
THA±E2 :2.21±2.69 kW (Intake air temp. 20°C, 68°F)
THW±E2 :0.29±0.354 kW (Coolant temp. 80°C, 176°F)
SERVICE HINTS

(1MZ±FE)
Previous automatic transaxle have selected each gear shift using the mechanically controlled throttle hydraulic pressure,
governor hydraulic pressure and lock±up hydraulic pressure. The electronically controlled transmission, however, electrically
controls the line pressure and lock±up pressure etc., through the solenoid valve. Engine control module control of the
solenoid valve based on the input signals from each sensor makes smooth driving possible by shift selection for each gear
which is most appropriate to the driving conditions at that time.
1. GEAR SHIFT OPERATION
During driving, the engine control module selects the shift for each gear which is most appropriate to the driving conditions,
based on input signals from the engine coolant temp. sensor to TERMINAL THW of the engine control module, and also the
input signals to TERMINAL NC2+ of the engine control module from the vehicle speed sensor devoted to the O/D direct
clutch. Current is then output to the electronically controlled transmission solenoid. When shifting to 1st speed, current flows
from TERMINAL S1 of the engine control module to TERMINAL 3 of the electronically controlled transmission solenoid to
GROUND, and continuity to the No.1 solenoid causes the shift.
For the 2nd speed, current flows from TERMINAL S1 of the engine control module to TERMINAL 3 of the electronically
controlled transmission solenoid to GROUND, and from TERMINAL S2 of the engine control module to TERMINAL 6 of the
electronically controlled transmission solenoid to GROUND, and continuity to solenoids No.1 and No.2 causes the shift.
For the 3rd speed, there is no continuity to No.1 solenoid, only to No.2, causing the shift.
Shifting into 4th speed (Overdrive) takes place when there is no continuity to either No.1 or No.2 solenoid.
2. LOCK±UP OPERATION
When the engine control module judges from each signal that lock±up operation conditions have been met, current flows
from TERMINAL SL of the engine control module to TERMINAL 2 of the electronically controlled transmission solenoid to
GROUND, causing continuity to the lock±up solenoid and causing lock±up operation.
3. STOP LIGHT SW CIRCUIT
If the brake pedal is depressed (Stop light SW on) when driving in lock±up condition, a signal is input to TERMINAL STP of
the engine control module, the engine control module operates and continuity to the lock±up solenoid is cut.
4. OVERDRIVE CIRCUIT
*Overdrive on
When the O/D main SW is turned on (O/D off indicator light turns off), a signal is input to TERMINAL OD2 of the engine
control module and engine control module operation causes gear shift when the conditions for overdrive are met.
*Overdrive off
When the O/D main SW is turned to off (O/D off indicator light turns on), the current flowing through the O/D off indicator
light flows through the O/D main SW to GROUND. Causing the indicator light to light up. At the same time, a signal is
input to TERMINAL OD2 of the engine control module and engine control module operation prevents shift into overdrive.
E7 (A), E8 (B), E10 (D), E11 (E) ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (TURN ON THE IGNITION SW)
S1, S2±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts with the solenoid on
0±1.5 volts with the solenoid off
L±E1 :7.5±14.0 volts with the shift lever at L position
2±E1 :7.5±14.0 volts with the shift lever at 2 position
R±E1 :7.5±14.0 volts with the shift lever at R position
STP±E1 :7.5±14.0 volts with the brake pedal depressed
THW±E2 :0.2±1.0 volts with the engine coolant temp. 80°C (176°F)
VAT1±E2 :0.3±0.8 volts with the throttle valve fully closed
3.2±4.9 volts with the throttle valve fully opened
VC±E2 :4.5±5.5 volts
OD2±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts with the O/D main SW turned off
0±3.0 volts with the O/D main SW turned on
+B±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts
OD1±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts
E3 ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED TRANSMISSION SOLENOID
2, 3, 6±GROUND : Each 11±15 W
O2 O/D MAIN SW
2±4 : Closed with the O/D main SW off, open with the O/D main SW on
SYSTEM OUTLINE
SERVICE HINTS

(5S±FE)
Previous automatic transaxle have selected each gear shift using mechanically controlled throttle hydraulic pressure,
governor hydraulic pressure and lock±up hydraulic pressure. The electronically controlled transmission, however, electrically
controls the line pressure and lock±up pressure etc., through the solenoid valve. Engine control module controls of the
solenoid valve based on the input signals from each sensor which makes smooth driving possible by shift selection for each
gear which is most appropriate to the driving conditions at that time.
1. GEAR SHIFT OPERATION
During driving, the engine control module selects the shift for each gear which is most appropriate to the driving conditions,
based on input signals from the engine coolant temp. sensor to TERMINAL THW of the engine control module, and also the
input signals to TERMINAL SPD of the engine control module from the vehicle speed sensor devoted to the electronically
controlled transmission. Current is then output to the electronically controlled transmission solenoid. When shifting to 1st
speed, current flows from TERMINAL S1 of the engine control module to TERMINAL (B) 3 of the solenoid to GROUND, and
continuity to the No.1 solenoid causes the shift.
For 2nd speed, current flows from TERMINAL S1 of the engine control module to TERMINAL (B) 3 of the solenoid to
GROUND, and from TERMINAL S2 of the engine control module to TERMINAL (B) 1 of the solenoid to GROUND, and
continuity to solenoids No.1 and No.2 causes the shift.
For 3rd speed, there is no continuity to No.1 solenoid, only to No.2, causing the shift.
Shifting into 4th speed (Overdrive) takes place when there is no continuity to either No.1 or No.2 solenoid.
2. LOCK±UP OPERATION
When the engine control module judges from each signal that lock±up operation conditions have been met, current flows
from TERMINAL SL of the engine control module to TERMINAL (A) 1 of the electronically controlled transmission solenoid to
GROUND, causing continuity to the lock±up solenoid and causing lock±up operation.
3. STOP LIGHT SW CIRCUIT
If the brake pedal is depressed (Stop light SW on) when driving in lock±up condition, a signal is input to TERMINAL STP of
the engine control module, the engine control module operates and continuity to the lock±up solenoid is cut.
4. OVERDRIVE CIRCUIT
*O/D main SW on
When the O/D main SW is turned on (O/D off indicator light turns off), a signal is input into TERMINAL OD2 of the engine
control module and engine control module operation causes gear shift when the conditions for overdrive are met.
*O/D main SW off
When the O/D main SW is turned to off, the current through the O/D off indicator light flows through the O/D main SW to
GROUND, causing the indicator light to light up. At the same time, a signal is input into TERMINAL OD2 of the engine
control module and engine control module operation prevents shift into overdrive.
E7 (A), E8 (B), E9 (C) ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (TURN ON THE IGNITION SW)
S1, S2±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts with the solenoid on
0±1.5 volts with the solenoid off
L±E1 :7.5±14.0 volts with the shift lever at L position
2±E1 :7.5±14.0 volts with the shift lever at 2 position
R±E1 :7.5±14.0 volts with the shift lever at R position
STP±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts with the brake pedal depressed
THW±E2 :0.2±1.0 volts with the engine coolant temp. 60°C (140°F) ± 120°C (248°F)
VTA±E2 :0.3±0.8 volts with the throttle valve fully closed
3.2±4.9 volts with the throttle valve fully opened
VC±E2 :4.5±5.5 volts
OD2±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts with the O/D main SW turned on
0±3.0 volts with the O/D main SW turned off
+B±E1 :9.0±14.0 volts
E3 (A), E4 (B) ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED TRANSMISSION SOLENOID
(A) 1, (B) 1, (B) 3±GROUND : Each 11±15 W
O2 O/D MAIN SW
2±4 : Closed with the O/D main SW off, open with the O/D main SW on
SYSTEM OUTLINE
SERVICE HINTS