check oil TOYOTA HIGHLANDER 2023 User Guide

3886-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
●When the engine is new, for
example directly after purchasing
the vehicle or after replacing the
engine
●If low quality oil or oil of an inap-
propriate viscosity is used
●When driving at high engine
speeds or with a heavy load,
when towing, or when driving
while accelerating o r decelerating
frequently
●When leaving the engine idling for
a long time, or wh en driving fre-
quently through heavy traffic
■If the oil is spilled on the engine
cover
To prevent the engine cover from
being damaged, remove any engine
oil from the engine cover as soon as
possible using a neutral detergent.
Do not use an organic solvent such
as brake cleaner.
■After changing the engine oil
The engine oil maintenance data
should be reset. Perform the follow-
ing procedures:
7-inch display
1 Select of the multi-informa-
tion display.
2 Press or of the meter
control switch, select and
then press and hold .
3 Press or of the meter
control switch, se lect “Oil Mainte-
nance” and then press .
4 Select “Yes” and press .
5 A message will be displayed on
the multi-information display
when the reset procedure has
been completed.
12.3-inch display
1 Select of the multi-informa-
tion display. 2
Press or of the meter
control switch, select and
then press and hold .
3 Press or of the meter
control switch, select “Oil Mainte-
nance” and then press .
4 Select “Yes” and press .
5 A message will be displayed on
the multi-inform ation display
when the reset procedure has
been completed.
WARNING
■Used engine oil
●Used engine oil contains poten-
tially harmful contaminants
which may cause skin disorders
such as inflammation and skin
cancer, so care should be taken
to avoid prolonged and
repeated contact. To remove
used engine oil from your skin,
wash thoroughly with soap and
water.
●Dispose of used oil and filters
only in a safe and acceptable
manner. Do not dispose of used
oil and filters in h ousehold trash,
in sewers or onto the ground.
Call your Toyota dealer, service
station or auto parts store for
information concerning recy-
cling or disposal.
●Do not leave used engine oil
within the reach of children.
NOTICE
■To prevent serious engine
damage
Check the oil le vel on a regular
basis.

3896-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and careThe coolant level is satisfactory
if it is between the “FULL” and
“LOW” lines on the reservoir
when the engine is cold.Reservoir cap
“FULL” line
“LOW” line
If the level is on or below the “LOW”
line, add coolant up to the “FULL” line. (
P.469)
■Coolant selection
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” or a similar high quality
ethylene glycol ba sed non-silicate,
non-amine, non-nitrite, and
non-borate coolant with long-life
hybrid organic acid technology.
U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is
a mixture of 50% c oolant and 50%
deionized water. (Minimum tem-
perature: -31°F [-35°C])
Canada:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is
a mixture of 55% c oolant and 45%
deionized water. (Minimum tem-
perature: -44°F [-42°C])
For more details about coolant, con-
tact your Toyota dealer.
■If the coolant level drops within
a short time of replenishing
Visually check the radiator, hoses,
engine coolant reservoir cap, drain
cock and water pump.
If you cannot find a leak, have your
Toyota dealer test the cap and
check for leaks in the cooling sys-
tem.
NOTICE
■When replacing the engine oil
●Be careful not to spill engine oil
on the vehicle components.
●Avoid overfilling, or the engine
could be damaged.
●Check the oil le vel on the dip-
stick every time you refill the
vehicle.
●Be sure the engine oil filler cap
is properly tightened.
■If oil is spilled on the engine
cover
To prevent the engine cover from
being damaged, remove any
engine oil from the engine cover
as soon as possible using a neu-
tral detergent. Do not use an
organic solvent such as brake
cleaner.
Checking the coolant
WARNING
■When the engine is hot
Do not remove the engine coolant
reservoir cap and radiator cap.
The cooling system may be under
pressure and may spray hot cool-
ant if the cap is removed, causing
serious injuries, such as burns.

4226-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
WARNING
●Do not touch the glass portion
of the light bulb with bare
hands. When it is unavoidable
to hold the glass portion, use
and hold with a clean dry cloth
to avoid getting moisture and
oils on the bulb. Also, if the bulb
is scratched or dropped, it may
blow out or crack.
●Fully install light bulbs and any
parts used to secure them. Fail-
ure to do so may result in heat
damage, fire, or water entering
the light unit. This may damage
the lights or cause condensa-
tion to build up on the lens.
●Do not attempt t o repair or dis-
assemble light bulbs, connec-
tors, electric circuits or
component parts.
Doing so may result in death or
serious injury due to electric
shock.
■To prevent damage or fire
●Make sure bulbs are fully
seated and locked.
●Check the wattage of the bulb
before installing to prevent heat
damage.

4437-2. Steps to take in an emergency
7
When trouble arises
The warning lights and warning buzzers operate as follows depend-
ing on the content of the message. If a message indicates the need
for inspection by a dealer, have the vehicle inspected by your To y o t a
dealer immediately.
*: A buzzer sounds the first time a message is shown on the multi-informa-
tion display.
■Warning messages
The warning messages explained
below may differ from the actual
messages according to operation
conditions and vehicle specifica-
tions.
■Warning buzzer
In some cases, the buzzer may not
be heard due to being in a noisy
location or audio sound.
■If “Engine Oil Level Low Add or
Replace” is displayed
The engine oil level is low. Check
the level of the engine oil, and add if
necessary.
This message may appear if the
vehicle is stopped on a slope. Move
the vehicle to a l evel surface and
check to see if the message disap-
pears.
Messages and warnings
Warning lightWarning
buzzer
*Warning
-Sounds
 Indicates an important situation, such as
when a system relate d to driving is mal-
functioning or that danger may result if
the correction procedure is not per-
formed
 Indicates a situation, such as when dam-
age to the vehicle or danger may result
Comes on or
flashesSounds
Indicates an importan t situation, such as
when the systems shown on the
multi-information display may be malfunc-
tioning
-Does not sound
 Indicates a condition, such as malfunc-
tion of electrical components, their condi-
tion, or indicates the need for
maintenance
 Indicates a situatio n, such as when an
operation has been performed incor-
rectly, or indicates how to perform an
operation correctly

4457-2. Steps to take in an emergency
7
When trouble arises
●PCS (Pre-Collision system)
●LTA (Lane Tracing Assist)
●Dynamic radar cruise control with
full-speed range
■If “AWD System Overheated
Switching to 2WD Mode” or
“AWD System Overheated 2WD
Mode Engaged” is displayed
This message may be displayed
when driving under extremely high
load conditions.
Drive the vehicle at low speeds or
stop the vehicle in a safe place with
the engine running until the mes-
sage is cleared.
If the message is not cleared, have
the vehicle inspected by your Toyota
dealer.
■If “Check Fuel Cap” is dis-
played
The fuel tank cap is not properly
installed. Correctly install the fuel
tank cap.
■If “Maintenance Required
Soon” is displayed
Indicates that all maintenance
according to the dr iven distance on
the maintenance schedule
* should
be performed soon.
Comes on approximately 4500
miles (7200 km) after the message
has been reset. If necessary, per-
form maintenance. Please reset the
message after the maintenance is
performed. ( P.377)
*: Refer to the separate “Scheduled
Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s
Manual Supplement” for the main-
tenance interval applicable to your
vehicle.
■If “Maintenance Required Visit
Your Dealer” is displayed
Indicates that all maintenance is
required to correspond to the driven
distance on the maintenance sched-
ule
*. Comes on approximately 5000
miles (8000 km) after the message
has been reset. (The indicator will
not work properly unless the mes-
sage has been rese
t.) Perform the
necessary maintenance. Please
reset the message after the mainte-
nance is performed. ( P.377)
*: Refer to the separate “Scheduled
Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s
Manual Supplement” for the main-
tenance interval applicable to your
vehicle.
■If “Oil Maintenance Required
Soon” is displayed
Indicates that the engine oil should
be scheduled to be changed.
Check the engine oil and change it if
necessary. After changing the
engine oil, make sure to reset the
message. ( P.388)
■If “Oil Maintenance Required” is
displayed
Indicates that the engine oil should
be changed.
Check and change the engine oil,
and oil filter by your Toyota dealer.
After changing the engine oil, make
sure to reset t he message.
(  P.388)
■If a message that indicates the
need for visiting your Toyota
dealer is displayed
The system or part shown on the
multi-information di splay is malfunc-
tioning. Have the vehicle inspected
by your Toyota dealer immediately.
■If a message that indicates the
need for referring to Owner’s
Manual is displayed
●If any of the following messages
are shown on the multi-informa-
tion display, it may indicate a mal-
function. Immediately stop the
vehicle and contact your Toyota
dealer.
• “Braking Power Low Stop in a Safe Place See Owner's Manual”

4768-1. Specifications
■Oil capacity (Drain and
refillreference
*)
*: The engine oil capacity is a refer-
ence quantity to be used when
changing the engine oil. Warm up
and turn off the engine, wait more
than 5 minutes, and check the oil
level on the dipstick.
■Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is
used in your Toyota vehicle. Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genu-
ine Motor Oil” or equivalent to
satisfy the following grade and
viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC GF-6A multi-
grade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE
0W-20 Outside temperature
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice
for good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 is not available,
SAE 5W-20 oil may be used.
However, it must be replaced
with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil
change.
Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained
here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil
which allows cold startability.
Oils with a lower value before
the W allow for easier starting
of the engine in cold weather.
• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the
oil when the oil is at high tem-
perature. An oil with a higher
viscosity (one with a higher
value) may be better suited if
Octane Rating87 (Research Octane Number 91) or
higher
Fuel tank capacity
(Reference)17.9 gal. (68 L, 14.9 Imp. gal.)
Lubrication system
With filter5.6 qt. (5.3 L, 4.7 Imp.
qt.)
Without
filter5.3 qt. (5.0 L, 4.4 Imp.
qt.)

528Alphabetical Index
Electric Power Steering (EPS)............................................... 307Warning light ........................ 433
Electronic key ......................... 112 Battery-saving function......... 132
If the electronic key does not operate properly ................. 463
Replacing the battery ........... 410
Electronic roof sunshade Jam protection function ........ 169
Operation ............................. 168
Emergency flashers ............... 424
Emergency, in case of If a warning buzzer sounds .. 431
If a warning light turns on ..... 431
If a warning message is dis-played................................. 442
If the battery is discharged ... 465
If the electronic key does not operate properly ................. 463
If the engin e will not start ..... 460
If the fuel filler door cannot be opened ............................... 462
If the vehicle is submerged or water on the road is rising .. 425
If you have a flat tire ............. 446
If you lose your keys ............ 461
If you think something is wrong ........................................... 429
If your vehicle becomes stuck ........................................... 471
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency................. 424
If your vehicle needs to be towed ........................................... 427
If your vehicle overheats ...... 469
Engine ACCESSORY mode ............. 199
Compartment ....................... 386
Engine switch ....................... 197
Fuel pump shut off system ... 430
Hood..................................... 384 How to start the engine ........197
Identification number ............475
If the engine will not start......460
If your vehicle has to be stopped
in an emergency .................424
Ignition switch (engine switch) ...........................................197
Overheating ..........................469
Tachometer.......................79, 82
Engine coolant Capacity ...............................477
Checking ..............................389
Preparing and checking before winter ..................................314
Engine coolant temperature gauge .................................79, 82
Engine immobilizer system .....69
Engine oil Capacity ...............................476
Checking ..............................386
Preparing and checking before winter ..................................314
Warning light.........................432
Engine oil maintenance data .388
Engine switch .........................197 Auto power off fun ction .........200
Changing the engine switch modes.................................199
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency .................424
EPS (Electric Po wer Steering)
...............................................307 Warning light.........................433
Event data recorder (EDR) .........7
F
Flat tire Tire pressure w arning system
...........................................396
Vehicles with a spare tire......446
Floor mats .................................24

536Alphabetical Index
Checking .............................. 393
If you have a flat tire ............. 446
Inflation pressure.................. 405
Information ........................... 484
Replacing ............................. 446
Rotating tires ........................ 396
Size ...................................... 479
Snow tires ............................ 314
Spare tire.............................. 446
Tire inflation pressure display function............................... 396
Tire pressure warning system ........................................... 396
Warning light ........................ 435
Tools ........................................ 447
Top tether strap ........................ 62
Total load capacity ................. 474
To w i n g Dinghy towing....................... 196
Emergency towing................ 427
Trailer towing ........................ 185
Toyota Safety Sense 2.5 + Automatic High Beam .......... 213
Dynamic radar cruise control with full-speed range .......... 249
LTA (Lane Tracing Assist) ..... 239
PCS (Pre-Collision System) . 228
RSA (Road Sign Assist) ....... 261
TRAC (Traction Control) ........ 307
Traction Control (TRAC) ........ 307
Trailer Sway Control .............. 307
Trailer towing .......................... 185
Transmission Automatic transmission ........ 201
Driving mode select switch... 300
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P................................. 202
M mode ................................ 203
Trip meters .......................... 80, 85
Turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 415
Turn signal lever ................... 204U
USB charging ports ................349
V
Vanity lights ............................359
Vanity mirrors .........................359
Vehicle data recording ...............6
Vehicle identification number474
Vehicle information display .....91
Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)...............................................307
Ventilators (seat ventilators) .335
VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) ...............................................307
W
Warning buzzers ABS ......................................433
Airbags .................................432
Approach warning ................256
Brake hold ............................438
Brake Override System ........433
Brake system ........................431
Charging system ..................432
Downshifting .........................203
Drive-Start Control ................433
Electric power steering .........433
Engine ..................................432
Hands off steering wheel warn- ing (LTA) .............................248
High coolant temperature .....431
Intuitive parking assist .280, 282, 436
Low engine oil pressure .......432
LTA (Lane Tracing Assist) ...239, 243, 436
Open door .................... 116, 118
PKSB (Parking Support Brake) ...........................................437
Pre-collision braking .............230