check oil TOYOTA HIGHLANDER HYBRID 2013 XU50 / 3.G Owners Manual

182 2-1. Driving procedures
NOTICE
■Avoiding damage to vehicle parts
●Do not turn the steering wheel fully in either direction and hold it there for
an extended period of time.
Doing so may damage the power steering motor.
● When driving over bumps in the road, drive as slowly as possible to avoid
damaging the wheels, underside of the vehicle, etc.
■ When encountering flooded roads
Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain etc. Doing so may
cause the following serious damage to the vehicle.
●Engine stalling
● Short in electrical components
● Engine damage caused by water immersion
In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be
sure to have your Toyota dealer check the following.
● Brake function
● Changes in quantity and quality of oil and fluid used for the engine, hybrid
transaxle, rear motor transaxle, etc.
● Lubricant condition for the bearings and suspension joints (where possi-
ble) and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.

250 2-5. Driving information
NOTICE
■To prevent water damage
Take all necessary safety measures to ensure that water damage to the
hybrid battery, hybrid system or other components does not occur.
●Water entering the engine compartment may cause severe damage to the
hybrid system. Water entering the interior may cause the hybrid battery
stowed under the rear seats to short circuit.
● Water entering the hybrid transaxle w ill cause deterioration in transmission
quality. The malfunction indicator may come on, and the vehicle may not
be drivable.
● Water can wash the grease from wheel bearings, causing rusting and pre-
mature failure, and may also enter the transaxle case, reducing the gear
oil’s lubricating qualities.
■ When you drive through water
If driving through water, such as when crossing shallow streams, first check
the depth of the water and the bottom of the river bed for firmness. Drive
slowly and avoid deep water.
■ Inspection after off-road driving
●Sand and mud that has accumulate d in brake drums and around brake
discs may affect braking efficiency and may damage brake system compo-
nents.
● Always perform a maintenance inspection after each day of off-road driv-
ing that has taken you through rough terrain, sand, mud, or water. For
scheduled maintenance information, refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance
Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

256
2-5. Driving information
Winter driving tips
Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving
the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri-
ate to the prevailing weather conditions.
■ Pre-winter preparations
●Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-
peratures.
• Engine oil
• Engine/power control unit coolant
• Washer fluid
● Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-
ity of battery electrolyte.
● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set
of tire chains for the front tires.
Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains
match the size of the tires.
■Before driving the vehicle
Observe the following according to the driving conditions.
●Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is
frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice.
Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing.
● To ensure proper operation of th e climate control system fan,
remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents
in front of the windshield.
● Remove any ice that has accumu lated on the vehicle chassis.
● Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow
that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the
brakes.

488
4-2. Maintenance
General maintenance
Engine compartment
ItemsCheck points
12-volt battery Maintenance-free ( P. 511)
Brake fluid At the correct level? ( P. 509)
Engine/power control unit coolant At the correct level? ( P. 505)
Engine oil At the correct level? ( P. 502)
Exhaust system No fumes or strange sounds?
Radiator/condenser/hoses Not blocked with foreign matter?
(
P. 508)
Washer fluid At the correct level? ( P. 510)
Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be per-
formed at the intervals specified in the “Scheduled Maintenance
Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supp lement”. It is recommended that
any problem you notice should be brought to the attention of your
Toyota dealer or qualified service shop for advice.

502 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Engine oilWith the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil
level on the dipstick.
■ Checking the engine oil
Park the vehicle on level ground. After warming up the engine
and turning off the hybrid system , wait more than five minutes
for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine.
Hold a rag under the end and
pull the dipstick out.
Wipe the dipstick clean.
Reinsert the dipstick fully.
Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out and check
the oil level.
Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully. Low
Full
STEP1
STEP2
STEP3
STEP4
STEP5
STEP6

503
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
■
Adding engine oil
If the oil level is below or near
the low level mark, add engine
oil of the same type as that
already in the engine.
Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before
adding oil.
Remove the oil filler cap.
Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick.
Install the filler cap, turning it clockwise.
Engine oil selection P. 615
Oil quantity
(Low  Full)1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 lmp. qt.)
Items
Clean funnel
■ Engine oil consumption
A certain amount of engine oil will be consumed while driving. In the follow-
ing situations, oil consumption may increase, and engine oil may need to be
refilled in between oil maintenance intervals.
●When the engine is new, for example directly after purchasing the vehicle
or after replacing the engine
● If low quality oil or oil of an inappropriate viscosity is used
● When driving at high engine speeds or with a heavy load, when towing,
or when driving while accelerating or decelerating frequently
● When leaving the engine idling for a long time, or when driving frequently
through heavy traffic
STEP1
STEP2
STEP3

505
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
Coolant
The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “FULL” and “LOW”
lines on the reservoir when the hybrid system is cold.
Engine coolant reservoir Reservoir cap
“FULL”
“LOW”
If the level is on or below the
“LOW” line, add coolant up to the
“FULL” line.
NOTICE
■To prevent serious engine damage
Check the oil level on a regular basis.
■ When replacing the engine oil
●Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components.
● Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged.
● Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle.
● Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.

615
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Lubrication system
*: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when exchanging. Warm up the engine and turn off the hybrid system, wait
more than 5 minutes, and check the oil level on the dipstick.
■ Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy
the following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 is not available,
SAE 5W-20 oil may be used.
However, it must be replaced
with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil
change.
Oil capacity
(Drain and refill 
reference*) Without filter
With filter 6.0 qt. (5.7 L, 5.0 Imp. qt.)
6.4 qt. (6.1 L, 5.4 Imp. qt.)
Outside temperature

665
Alphabetical index
Engine
Compartment........................ 500
Engine switch ............... 183, 188
Hood ..................................... 496
How to start the
hybrid system ..................... 183
Identification number ............ 611
If the hybrid system will not start .............................. 592
Ignition switch ............... 183, 188
Overheating .......................... 602
Power switch ........................ 183
Engine compartment cover .... 501
Engine coolan t temperature
gauge ..................................... 200
Engine oil Capacity ............................... 615
Checking .............................. 502
Preparing and checking before winter ...................... 256
Engine switch .................. 183, 188
Engine/power control unit coolant
Capacity ............................... 617
Checking .............................. 505
Preparing and checking before winter ...................... 256
EPS ........................................... 239
EV-Drive Mode ......................... 192
Event data recorder .................. 28 Floor mat...................................466
Fluid
Brake .....................................509
Washer ..................................510
Fog lights
Replacing light bulbs .............548
Switch....................................224
Wattage .................................623
Front automatic air conditioning system..............288
Front fog lights
Replacing light bulbs .............548
Switch....................................224
Wattage .................................623
Front manual air conditioning system..............282
Front passenger occupant
classification system ............148
Front passenger's seat belt reminder light.........................570
Front seats Adjustment ..............................85
Front side marker lights
Replacing light bulbs .............548
Switch....................................218
Wattage .................................623
Front turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs .............548
Wattage .................................623
Fuel Capacity ................................613
Fuel gauge ............................200
Gas station information .........676
Information ............................624
Refueling ...............................120
Type ......................................613
Fuel door...................................120
Fuel filler door ..........................120
Fuses.........................................535F

672 Alphabetical index
Warning buzzersBrake system ........................ 567
Moon roof .............................. 572
Open door ............................. 570
Seat belt reminder ................. 570
Warning lights Anti-lock brake system .......... 568
Brake assist system .............. 568
Brake system ........................ 567
Charging system .... ............... 568
Electric power steering
system ................................ 568
Electronic engine control system ................................ 568
Engine oil pressure ............... 568
Malfunction indicator lamp .... 568
Master warning light .............. 570
Open door ............................. 570
Pretensioners ........................ 568
Seat belt reminder light ......... 570
SRS airbags .......................... 568
Tire pressure warning light .... 570
Warning messages .................. 577
Washer
Checking ............................... 510
Preparing and checking before winter ....................... 256
Switch............................ 226, 229
Washing and waxing ............... 480 Weight
Cargo capacity ...................... 251
Load limits ............................. 255
Weight ................................... 610
Wheels ...................................... 526
Window glasses ...................... 112
Window lock switch................. 112
Windows
Power windows ..................... 112
Rear window defogger .......... 304
Washer.......................... 226, 229
Windshield wiper de-icer ........ 306
Windshield wipers ................... 226
Wireless remote control key Replacing the battery ............ 532
Wireless remote control .......... 61
WMA disc.................................. 330W