control TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1996 J80 Owner's Manual

−
INTRODUCTION TERMS
IN−37
37
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TC
Turbocharger
TCCSTOYOTA
Computer− Controlled System
TCVTiming Control V alve
TDCTop Dead Center
TEMP.Temperature
TEMSTOYOTA Electronic Modulated Suspension
TISTotal Information System For Vehicle Development
T/MTransmission
TMCTOYOTA Motor Corporation
TMMKTOYOTA Motor Manufacturing Kentucky, Inc.
TRACTraction Control System
TURBOTurbocharge
U/DUnderdrive
U/SUndersize
VCVVacuum Control V alve
VENTVentilator
VINVehicle Identification Number
VPSVariable Power Steering
VSCVehicle Skid Control
VSVVacuum Switching Valve
VTVVacuum Transmitting V alve
w/With
WGNWagon
W/HWire Harness
w/oWithout
1stFirst
2ndSecond
2WDTwo Wheel Drive Vehicle (4x2)
4WDFour Wheel Drive Vehicle (4x4)
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IN0CI−02
IN−38
−
INTRODUCTION TERMS
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE− J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE\
rec-
ommendations, as well as their TOYOTA equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOT A TERMS
( ) −−ABBREVIA TIONS
A/CAir ConditioningAir Conditioner
ACLAir CleanerAir Cleaner, A/CL
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI)
APAccelerator Pedal−
B+Battery Positive Voltage+B, Battery Voltage
BAROBarometric PressureHAC
CACCharge Air CoolerIntercooler
CARBCarburetorCarburetor
CFIContinuous Fuel Injection−
CKPCrankshaft PositionCrank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop
CMPCamshaft PositionCam Angle
CPPClutch Pedal Position−
CTOXContinuous T rap Oxidizer−
CTPClosed Throttle PositionLL ON, Idle ON
DFIDirect Fuel Injection (Diesel)Direct Injection (DI)
DIDistributor Ignition−
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 31: Check Connector
2: Total Diagnosis Comunication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD II Diagnostic Connector
DTCDiagnostic Trouble CodeDiagnostic Code
DTMDiagnostic Test Mode−
ECLEngine Control Level−
ECMEngine Control ModuleEngine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECTEngine Coolant T emperatureCoolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM)
EFEEarly Fuel EvaporationCold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
EIElectronic IgnitionTOYOTA Distributorless Ignition (TDI)
EMEngine ModificationEngine Modification (EM)
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only MemoryProgrammable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAPEvaporative EmissionEvaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FCFan Control−
FEEPROMFlash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory−
FEPROMFlash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory−
FFFlexible Fuel−
FPFuel PumpFuel Pump
GENGeneratorAlternator
GNDGroundGround (GND)
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−
INTRODUCTION TERMS
IN−39
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
HO2S
Heated Oxygen SensorHeated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
IACIdle Air ControlIdle Speed Control (ISC)
IATIntake Air TemperatureIntake or Inlet Air T
emperature
ICMIgnition Control Module−
IFIIndirect Fuel InjectionIndirect Injection (IDL)
IFSInertia Fuel−Shutoff−
ISCIdle Speed Control−
KSKnock SensorKnock Sensor
MAFMass Air FlowAir Flow Meter
MAPManifold Absolute PressureManifold Pressure
Intake V acuum
MCMixture Control
Electric Bleed Air Control Valve (EBCV)
Mixture Control Valve (MCV)
Electric Air Control Valve (EACV)
MDPManifold Dif ferential Pressure−
MFIMultiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
MILMalfunction Indicator LampCheck Engine Lamp
MSTManifold Surface T emperature−
MVZManifold Vacuum Zone−
NVRAMNon−Volatile Random Access Memory−
O2SOxygen SensorOxygen Sensor, O2 Sensor (O2S)
OBDOn−Board DiagnosticOn− Board Diagnostic System (OBD)
OCOxidation Catalytic ConverterOxidation Catalyst Convert (OC), CCo
OPOpen LoopOpen Loop
PAIRPulsed Secondary Air InjectionAir Suction (AS)
PCMPowertrain Control Module−
PNPPark/Neutral Position−
PROMProgrammable Read Only Memory−
PSPPower Steering Pressure−
PTOXPeriodic Trap OxidizerDiesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Diesel Particulate Trap (DPT)
RAMRandom Access MemoryRandom Access Memory (RAM)
RMRelay Module−
ROMRead Only MemoryRead Only Memory (ROM)
RPMEngine SpeedEngine Speed
SCSuperchargerSupercharger
SCBSupercharger BypassE−ABV
SFISequential Multiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Injection
SPLSmoke Puff Limiter−
SRIService Reminder Indicator−
SRTSystem Readiness Test−
STScan Tool−
TBThrottle BodyThrottle Body
TBIThrottle Body Fuel InjectionSingle Point Injection
Central Fuel Injection (Ci)
TCTurbochargerTurbocharger
TCCTorque Converter ClutchTorque Converter
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IN−40
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INTRODUCTION TERMS
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TCM
Transmission Control ModuleTransmission ECU, ECT ECU
TPThrottle PositionThrottle Position
TRTransmission Range−
TVVThermal Vacuum V
alveBimetallic Vacuum Switching Valve (BVSV)
Thermostatic Vacuum Switching Valve (TVSV)
TWCThree−Way Catalytic Converter
Three−Way Catalytic (TWC)
Manifold Converter
CC
RO
TWC+OCThree−Way + Oxidation Catalytic ConverterCCR + CCo
VA FVolume Air FlowAir Flow Meter
VRVoltage RegulatorVoltage Regulator
VSSVehicle Speed SensorVehicle Speed Sensor
WOTWide Open ThrottleFull Throttle
WU−OCWarm Up Oxidation Catalytic Converter−
WU−TWCWarm Up Three−Way Catalytic Converter−
3GRThird Gear−
4GRFourth Gear−
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AC2QC−03
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AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
AC−3
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
Use the table below to help you find the cause of the problem.The numbers i\
ndicate the priority of the likely
cause of the problem. Check each part in order. If necessary, replace these parts.
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
No blower operation
4. HTR Fuse
5. Heater main relay
6. Blower motor
7. Blower resistor
8. Blower speed control switch
9. Wire harness−
AC−64
AC−52
AC−57
AC−69 −
No air temperature control
1. Engine coolant volume
2. A/C control assembly
3. Water valve−
AC−69
AC−49
No compressor operation
1. Refrigerant volume
2. A.C Fuse
3. Magnetic clutch
4. Compressor
5. Pressure switch
6. Heater main relay
7. Blower speed control switch
8. A/C switch
9. A/C amplifier
10.Thermistor
11. Wire harnessAC−5 −
AC−33
AC−33
AC−61
AC−64
AC−69
AC−69
AC−74
AC−60 −
Compressor operates intermitently
1. Refrigerant volume
2. Pressure switch
3. A/C amplifier
4. Thermistor
5. Wire harnessAC−5
AC−61
AC−74
AC−60 −
No cool air comes out
1. Refrigerant volume
2. Refrigerant pressure
3. Drive belt
4. Magnetic clutch
5. Compressor
6. Pressure switch
7. Thermistor
8. A/C switch
9. A/C amplifier
10.A/C control assembly
11. Wire harnessAC−5
AC−5
AC−15
AC−33
AC−33
AC−61
AC−60
AC−69
AC−74
AC−69 −
Cool air comes out only at high engine rpm
1. Refrigerant volume
2. Drive bel
3. Magnetic clutch
4. Compressor
5. Condenser
6. Receiver
7. Expansion valve
8. Evaporator
9. Thermistor
10.A/C amplifier
11. Wire harnessAC−5
AC−15
AC−33
AC−33
AC−42
AC−39
AC−47
AC−45
AC−60
AC−74 −
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AC−4
−
AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Insuf
ficient cooling
1. Refrigerant volume
2. Drive belt
3. Magnetic clutch
4. Compressor
5. Condenser
6. Receiver
7. Expansion valve
8. Evaporator
9. Refrigerant line
10.Pressure switch
11. A/C amplifier
12.A/C control assemblyAC−5
AC−15
AC−33
AC−33
AC−42
AC−39
AC−47
AC−45
AC−20
AC−61
AC−74
AC−69
No engine idle up when A/C switch ON
1. A/C amplifier
2. ECM
3. Wire harnessAC−74 −
−
No warm air comes out
1. Engine coolant volume
2. A/C control assembly
3. Water valve
4. Heater radiator−
AC−69
AC−49
AC−46
A/C indicator does not light up when mode lever at DEF. position
1. Defroster mode switch
2. A/C switch
3. Wire harnessAC−69
AC−69 −
Rear heater:
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
No blower operation
1. RR HTR Fuse
2. Rear heater relay
3. Rear heater switch
4. Rear blower motor
5. Rear blower resistor−
AC−65
AC−77
AC−55
AC−58
No warm air come out1. Engine coolant volume
2. Rear heater radiator−
AC−46
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N14063
AC2QD−01
I01386
−
AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
AC−5
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
ON−VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT REFRIGERANT VOLUME
Observe the sight glass on the liquid tube.
Test conditions:
Running engine at 1,500 rpm
Blower speed control switch set at ”HI”
A/C switch ON
Temperature control set at ”MAX. COOL”
Fully open doors
ItemSymptomAmount of refrigerantRemedy
1Bubbles present in sight glassInsufficient*
1. Check for gas leakage with gas leak
tester and repair if necessary
2. Add refrigerant until bubbles disappear
2No bubbles present in sight glassNone, sufficient or too muchRefer to items 3 and 4
3No temperature difference between compressor inlet and outletEmpty or nearly empty
1. Check for gas leakage with gas leaktester and repair if necessary
2. Add refrigerant until bubbles disappear
4Temperature between compressor inlet and outlet is noticeably differentCorrect or too muchRefer to items 5 and 6
5Immediately after air conditioning is turnedoff, refrigerant in sight glass stays clearToo much
1. Discharge refrigerant
2. Evacuate air and charge proper amount of purified refrigerant
6When air conditioning is turned off,
refrigerant foams and then stays clearCorrect−
*: Bubbles in the sight glass with ambient temperatures higher
than usual can be considered normal if cooling is sufficient.
2. INSPECT REFRIGERAT PRESSURE WITH MANIFOLD
GAUGE SET
This is a method in which the trouble is located by using a man-
ifold gauge set. Read the manifold gauge pressure when the
these conditions are established:
Test conditions:
Temperature at the air inlet with the switch set at RECIRC
is 30 − 35° C (86 − 95° F)
Engine running at 1,500 rpm
Blower speed control switch set at high
Temperature control set at max. cool
HINT:
It should be noted that the gauge indications may vary slightly
due to ambient temperature conditions.
(1) Normally functioning refrigeration system.
Gauge reading:
Low pressure side:
0.15 − 0.25 MPa (1.5 − 2.5 kgf/cm
2)
High pressure side:
1.37 − 1.57 MPa (14 − 15 kgf/cm
2)
SightGlass
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AC2RU−01
Z17944
Hose ”A”
Hose ”B”
Z19353
Hose Clip
Heater
Radiator
Pipe Paint
Water Hose Upper Upper
Fr RH
Marking Hose ”A”
Hose ”B”
45°
AC−48
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AIR CONDITIONING WATER VALVE
1375
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
WATER VALVE
REMOVAL
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT FROM RADIATOR
HINT:
It is not necessary to drain out all the coolant.
2. DISCONNECT WATER VALVE CONTROL CABLE
3. DISCONNECT WATER HOSES FROM HEATER RA-
DIATOR PIPE AND WATER VALVE
(a) Grip the claws of the hose clip with pliers and slide the clip
along the hose to a place where it does not clamp the
hose to the pipe.
(b) Disconnect the water hoses.
HINT:
ATt the time of installation, refer to the following procedure.
Push the water hose onto the heater radiator pipe as far
as ridge on the pipe.
Install the hose clip in a position, as shown in the illustra-
tion.
4. REMOVE WIRE HARNESS PROTECTOR
5. REMOVE WATER VALVE
Remove the 2 bolts and water valve.
N02485N18180N18181
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AC2RW−01
N14296
−
AIR CONDITIONING WATER VALVE
AC−49
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
ADJUSTMENT
ADJUST WATER VALVE CONTROL CABLE
(a) Set the vehicle in these conditions.
Ignition switch on.
Blower speed control switch on.
Temperature control switch to ”COOL” position.
(b) Set the water valve to ”COOL” position, install the control
cable and lock the clamp.
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N14164
AC2SL−01
AC−68
−
AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL ASSEMBLY
1395
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL
ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE INSTRUMENT CLUSTER FINISH CENTER
PANEL WITH A/C CONTROL ASSEMBLY
2. REMOVE A/C CONTROL ASSEMBLY
Remove the 3 screws and A/C control assembly from center
panel.
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