discharge TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1996 J80 Workshop Manual

−
INTRODUCTION TERMS
IN−35
35
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
H/B
Hatchback
H−FUSEHigh Current Fuse
HIHigh
HIDHigh Intensity Discharge (Head Lamp)
HPUHydraulic Power Unit
HSGHousing
HTHard Top
HWSHeated Windshield System
IACIdle Air Control
ICIntegrated circuit
IDIIndirect Diesel Injection
IFSIndependent Front Suspension
IGIgnition
IIAIntegrated Ignition Assembly
INIntake (Manifold, V
alve)
INTIntermittent
I/PInstrument Panel
IRSIndependent Rear Suspension
J/BJunction Block
J/CJunction Connector
KDKick−Down
LANLocal Area Network
LBLiftback
LCDLiquid Crystal Display
LEDLight Emitting Diode
LHLeft−Hand
LHDLeft−Hand Drive
L/H/WLength, Height, Width
LLCLong− Life Coolant
LNGLiquified Natural Gas
LOLow
LPGLiquified Petroleum Gas
LSDLimited Slip Dif ferential
LSP & PVLoad Sensing Proportioning And Bypass V alve
LSPVLoad Sensing Proportioning Valve
MAX.Maximum
M−FUSEMedium Current Fuse
MICMicrophone
MILMalfunction Indicator Lamp
MIN.Minimum
MPMultipurpose
MPXMultiplex Communication System
M/TManual Transmission (T ransaxle)
MTMount
MTGMounting
NNeutral
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N14063
AC2QD−01
I01386
−
AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
AC−5
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
ON−VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT REFRIGERANT VOLUME
Observe the sight glass on the liquid tube.
Test conditions:
Running engine at 1,500 rpm
Blower speed control switch set at ”HI”
A/C switch ON
Temperature control set at ”MAX. COOL”
Fully open doors
ItemSymptomAmount of refrigerantRemedy
1Bubbles present in sight glassInsufficient*
1. Check for gas leakage with gas leak
tester and repair if necessary
2. Add refrigerant until bubbles disappear
2No bubbles present in sight glassNone, sufficient or too muchRefer to items 3 and 4
3No temperature difference between compressor inlet and outletEmpty or nearly empty
1. Check for gas leakage with gas leaktester and repair if necessary
2. Add refrigerant until bubbles disappear
4Temperature between compressor inlet and outlet is noticeably differentCorrect or too muchRefer to items 5 and 6
5Immediately after air conditioning is turnedoff, refrigerant in sight glass stays clearToo much
1. Discharge refrigerant
2. Evacuate air and charge proper amount of purified refrigerant
6When air conditioning is turned off,
refrigerant foams and then stays clearCorrect−
*: Bubbles in the sight glass with ambient temperatures higher
than usual can be considered normal if cooling is sufficient.
2. INSPECT REFRIGERAT PRESSURE WITH MANIFOLD
GAUGE SET
This is a method in which the trouble is located by using a man-
ifold gauge set. Read the manifold gauge pressure when the
these conditions are established:
Test conditions:
Temperature at the air inlet with the switch set at RECIRC
is 30 − 35° C (86 − 95° F)
Engine running at 1,500 rpm
Blower speed control switch set at high
Temperature control set at max. cool
HINT:
It should be noted that the gauge indications may vary slightly
due to ambient temperature conditions.
(1) Normally functioning refrigeration system.
Gauge reading:
Low pressure side:
0.15 − 0.25 MPa (1.5 − 2.5 kgf/cm
2)
High pressure side:
1.37 − 1.57 MPa (14 − 15 kgf/cm
2)
SightGlass
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AC2QL−01
Z17947
Liquid TubePressure Switch
Suction Tube
Discharge Hose CondenserReceiver
Suction Hose
10 (100, 7)
N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf) : Specified torque
 Non− reusable part
5.4 (55, 48 in.·lbf)
10 (100, 7)
14 (140, 10)
10 (100, 7)
10 (100, 7)10 (100, 7)
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AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT LINE
AC−21
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
LOCATION
N14066
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AC2QN−01
AC−22
−
AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT LINE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REPLACEMENT
1. DISCHARGE REFRIGERANT IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
2. REPLACE FAULTY TUBE OR HOSE
NOTICE:
Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirt out of the sy\
stem.
3. TORQUE CONNECTIONS TO SPECIFIED TORQUE
NOTICE:
Connections should not be torqued tighter than the specified torque.
Part tightenedN·mkgf·cmft·lbf
Compressor x Discharge hose101007
Compressor x Suction hose101007
Condenser x Discharge hose101007
Condenser x Liquid tube101007
Reciever x Liquid tube5.45548 in.·lbf
Pressure switch x Liquid tube101007
Cooling unit x Liquid tube101007
Expansion valve x Evaporator5.45548 in.·lbf
Cooling unit x Suction tube101007
Liquid tube (Piping joint)1414010
Suction line (Block joint)101007
4. EVACUATE AIR IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND CHARGE WITH REFRIGERANT
Specified amount: 850 ± 50 g (29.98 ± 1.76 oz.)
5. INSPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANT
Using a gas leak detector, check for leakage of refrigerant.
If there is leakage, check the tightening torque at the joints.
6. INSPECT AIR CONDITIONING OPERATION
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AC2QO−03
N06172
N14293
AC−24
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AIR CONDITIONING COOLING UNIT
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REMOVAL
1. DISCHARGE REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERA TION
SYSTEM
HINT:
At the time of installation, refer to the following procedure.
Evacuate air from refrigeration system.
Charge system with refrigerant and inspect for leakage of
refrigerant.
Specified amount:
850 ± 50 g (29.98 ± 1.76 oz.)
2. DISCONNECT SUCTION TUBE AND LIQUID TUBE
FROM COOLING UNIT FITTING
Remove the 2 bolts and both tubes. Torque: 10 N·m (100 kgf·cm, 7 ft·lbf)
NOTICE:
Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirt
out of the system.
HINT:
At the time of indtallation, lubricate 2 new O −rings with com-
pressor oil and install the tubes.
3. REMOVE THESE PARTS:
(a) Glove compratment door (See page BO−76)
(b) Glove compratment door reinforcement (See page BO−76 )
4. REMOVE COOLING UNIT
(a) Disconnect the connectors.
(b) Remove the 4 screws, 2 nuts and cooling unit.
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AC2R6−01
Z17949
Pressure Plate Rotor
Shim
Startor
Snap Ring Compressor
13.2
(135, 9)
Z17948
Suction Hose
Discharge Hose
Drive Belt
Compressor Compressor Bracket
O−Ring O−Ring
37 (375, 27)
N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf) : Specified torque
 Non− reusable part
10 (100, 7)
25 (250, 18)
37 (375, 27)
10 (100, 7)
AC−34
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AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCH
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
COMPONENTS
N16453 N14067
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AC2R7−04
AC0943
SST
AC0944
SST
AC0945
SST
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AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCH
AC−35
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DISASSEMBLY
1. RUN ENGINE AT IDLE SPEED WITH A/C SWITCH ON
FOR 10 MINUTES
2. STOP ENGINE
3. DISCONNECT NEGATIVE ( −) TERMINAL CABLE
FROM BATTERY
4. DISCHARGE REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERA TION
SYSTEM
5. DISCONNECT DISCHARGE AND SUCTION HOSES
Remove the 2 bolts and disconnect the both hoses.
NOTICE:
Cap the open fittings immediately to keep the moisture or
dirt out of the system.
6. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER
7. REMOVE DRIVE BELT (See page AC−16)
8. REMOVE COMPRESSOR
(a) Disconnect the connector.
(b) Remove the 4 bolts and pull the compressor upward.
9. REMOVE COMPRESSOR (See page AC−35 )
10. REMOVE PRESSURE PLATE
(a) Using SST and a socket wrench, remove the shaft bolt. Torque: 13.2 N·m (135 kgf·cm, 9 ft·lbf)
SST 07112 −76060
(b) Install a SST on the pressure plate. SST 07112 −66040
(c) Using SST and a socket wrench, remove the pressure plate.
SST 07112 −76060
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AC2R8−01
N04963
AC−38
−
AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCH
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REASSEMBLY
1. INSTALL COMPRESSOR
(a) Install the compressor with the 4 bolts. Torque: 25 N·m (250 kgf·cm, 18 ft·lbf)
(b) Connect the connector.
2. CONNECT DISCHARGE AND SUCTION HOSES Torque: 10 N·m (100 kgf·cm, 7 ft·lbf)
NOTICE:
Hoses should be connected immediately after the caps
have been removed.
HINT:
Lubricate 2 new O −rings with compressor oil and install the
hoses.
3. INSTALL AND INSPECT DRIVE BELT (See page AC−17 )
4. INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER
5. CONNECT NEGATIVE ( −) TERMINAL CABLE TO BAT-
TERY
6. EVACUATE AIR FROM REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
7. CHARGE SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT AND IN- SPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANT
Specified amount:
850 ± 50 g (29.98 ± 1.76 oz.)
Using a gas leak detector, check for leakage of refrigerant.
If there is leakage, check the tightening torque at the joints.
8. INSPECT A/C OPERATION
Reassembly is in the reverse order of disassembly (See
page AC−35 ).
9. CHECK CLEARANCE OF MAGNETIC CLUTCH
(a) Set the dial indicator to the pressure plate of the magnetic
clutch.
(b) Connect the magnetic clutch lead wire to the positive (+) terminal of the battery.
(c) Check the clearance between the pressure plate and ro- tor when connecting the negative ( −) terminal to the bat-
tery.
Standard clearance:
0.5 ± 0.15 mm (0.020 ± 0.0059 in.)
If the clearance is not within the standard clearance, adjust the
clearance using shims to obtain the standard clearance. Shim Thickness:
0.1 mm (0.004 in.)
0.3 mm (0.012 in.)
0.5 mm (0.020 in.)
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AC2RC−01
N13975
AC−40
−
AIR CONDITIONING RECEIVER
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REMOVAL
1. DISCHARGE REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERA TION
SYSTEM
HINT:
At the time of installation, refer to the following procedure.
Evacuate air from refrigeration system.
Charge system with refrigerant and inspect for leakage of
refrigerant.
Specified amount:
850 ± 50 g (29.98 ± 1.76 oz.)
2. DISCONNECT 2 LIQUID TUBES FROM RECEIVER
Remove the 2 bolts and both tubes.
Torque: 5.4 N·m (55 kgf·cm, 48 in.·lbf)
NOTICE:
Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirt
out of the system.
HINT:
At the time of installation, lubricate 2 new O −rings with com-
pressor oil and install the tubes.
3. REMOVE RECEIVER FROM RECEIVER HOLDER
Remove the holder bolt and pull the receiver down ward.
HINT:
If receiver was replaced, add compressor oil to compressor. Add 10 cc (0.35 fl.oz.)
Compressor oil:
ND−OIL 8 or equivalent
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AC2RE−01
AC2674
Condenser
−
AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSER
AC−43
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REMOVAL
1. DISCHARGE REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERA TION
SYSTEM
HINT:
At the time of installation, refer to the following procedure.
Evacuate air from refrigeration system.
Charge system with refrigerant and inspect for leakage of
refrigerant.
Specified amount:
850 ± 50 g (29.98 ± 1.76 oz.)
2. REMOVE THESE PARTS:
(a) Hood lock brace
(b) Center brace
3. DISCONNECT DISCHARGE HOSE AND LIQUID TUBE
Torque: 10 N·m (100 kgf·cm, 7 ft·lbf)
NOTICE:
Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirt
out of the system.
HINT:
At the time of installation, lubricate 2 new O −rings with com-
pressor oil to compressor.
4. REMOVE CONDENSER
(a) Remove 2 condenser mounting bolts.
(b) Pull out the condenser between the radiator and the body.
HINT:
If condenser was replaced, add compressor oil to compressor.
Add 40 cc (1.4 fl.oz.)
Compressor oil:
ND−OIL 8 or equivalent
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