radio antenna TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1996 J80 Workshop Manual

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INTRODUCTION FOR ALL OF VEHICLES
IN−15
15
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
3. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH A CATALYTIC CONVERTER
CAUTION:
If large amount of unburned gasoline flows into the converter, it may overheat and create a fire haz-
ard. To prevent this, observe the following precautions and explain them to yo\
ur customer.
(a) Use only unleaded gasoline.
(b) Avoid prolonged idling.
Avoid running the engine at idle speed for more than 20 minutes.
(c) Avoid spark jump test. (1) Perform spark jump test only when absolutely necessary. Perform this test as rapidly as possible.
(2) While testing, never race the engine.
(d) Avoid prolonged engine compression measurement. Engine compression tests must be done as rapidly as possible.
(e) Do not run engine when fuel tank is nearly empty. This may cause the engine to misfire and create an extra load on the con\
verter.
(f) Avoid coasting with ignition turned off.
(g) Do not dispose of used catalyst along with parts contaminated with gasol\
ine or oil.
4. IF VEHICLE IS EQUIPPED WITH MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
For vehicles with mobile communication systems such as two− way radios and cellular telephones, observe
the following precautions. (1) Install the antenna as far as possible away from the ECU and sensors of the vehicle’\
s electronic
system.
(2) Install the antenna feeder at least 20 cm (7.87 in.) away from the ECU and se\
nsors of the ve- hicle’s electronic systems. For details about ECU and sensors locations, refer\
to the section on
the applicable component.
(3) Avoid winding the antenna feeder together with other wiring as much as possible, and also avoid
running the antenna feeder parallel with other wire harnesses.
(4) Check that the antenna and feeder are correctly adjusted.
(5) Do not install powerful mobile communications system.
5. FOR USING OBD II SCAN TOOL OR TOYOTA HAND −HELD TESTER
CAUTION:
Observe the following items for safety reasons:
Before using the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand −held tester, the OBD II scan tool’s instruc-
tion book or TOYOTA hand −held tester’s operator manual should be read thoroughly.
Be sure to route all cables securely when driving with the OBD II scan too\
l or TOYOTA hand −
held tester connected to the vehicle. (i.e. Keep cables away from feet,\
pedals, steering wheel
and shift lever.)
Two persons are required when test driving with the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand −held
tester, one person to drive the vehicle and the other person to operate the OBD\
II scan tool or
TOYOTA hand−held tester.
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BE0SA−01
30 kHz300 kHz 3 MHz 30 MHz300 MHz
LF MF HFVHF
AM FM
Frequency modulation
Frequency
Designation
Radio wave
Modulation
Amplitube modulation
BE2818
FM (Stereo)
FM (Monaural) AM
BE2819
Fadinglonosphere
BE−70
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BODY ELECTRICAL AUDIO SYSTEM
1208
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
AUDIO SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
1. RADIO WAVE BAND
The radio wave bands used in radio broadcasting are as follows:
LF: Low Frequency
MF: Medium Frequency
HF: High Frequency
VHF: Very High Frequency
2. SERVICE AREA
There are great dif ferences in the size of the service area for AM
and FM monaural. Sometimes FM stereo broadcasts cannot be
received even through AM can be received in very clearly.
Not only does FM stereo have the smallest service area, but it
also picks up static and other types of interference (”noise”)
easily.
3. RECEPTION PROBLEMS
Besides the problem of static, there are also the problems
called ”fading”, ”multipath” and ”fade out”. These problems \
are
caused not by electrical noise but by the nature of the radio
waves themselves.
(1) FadingBesides electrical interference, AM broadcasts are
also susceptible to other types of interference, es-
pecially at night. This is because AM radio waves
bounce off the ionosphere at night. These radio
waves then interfere with the signals from the same
transmitter that reach the vehicle’ s antenna directly.
This type of interference is called ”fading”.
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BE2820
Multipath
BE2821
Fade Out
N17398
Example :HeadCapstan
Pinch Roller
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BODY ELECTRICAL AUDIO SYSTEM
BE−71
1209
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(2) Multipath
One type of interference caused by the bounce of
radio waves off of obstructions is called ”multipath”.
Multipath occurs when a signal from the broadcast
transmitter antenna bounces off buildings and
mountains and interferes with the signal that is re-
ceived directly.
(3) Fade Out Because FM radio waves are of higher frequencies
than AM radio waves, they bounce off buildings,
mountains, and other obstructions. For this reason,
FM signals often seem to gradually disappear or
fade away as the vehicle goes behind a building or
other obstruction. This is called ”fade out”.
4. COMPACT DISC PLAYER
Compact Disc (hereafter called ”CD”) Players use a laser beam
pick−up to read the digital signals recorded on the CD and re-
produce analog signals of the music, etc. There are 4.7 in. (12
cm) and 3.2 in. (8 cm) discs in the CD player.
HINT:
Never attempt to disassemble or oil any part of the player unit.
Do not insert any object other than a disc into the magazine.
NOTICE:
CD players use an invisible laser beam which could cause
hazardous radiation exposure. Be sure to operate the play-
er correctly as instructed.
5. Tape Player/Head Cleaning: MAINTENANCE
(a) Raise the cassette door with your finger.
Next, using a pencil or similar object, push in the guide.
(b) Using a clean ing pen or cotton applicator soaked in clean-
er, clean the head surface, pinch rollers and capstans.
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BE1MR−01
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BODY ELECTRICAL AUDIO SYSTEM
BE−73
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTICE:
When replacing the internal mechanism (computer part) of the audio system, be careful that no part
of your body or clothes comes in contact with the terminals of the leads from the IC, etc. of the re-
placement part (spare part).
HINT:
This inspection procedure is a simple troubleshooting which should be carried\
out on the vehicle during sys-
tem operation and is based on the assumption that the cause of trouble lies\
with the system components
(except for the wires and connectors, etc.).
Always inspect the trouble taking the following items into consideration\
.
Open or short circuit of the wire harness
Connector or terminal connection fault
ProblemNo.
RadioNo power coming in.1
Power coming in, but radio not operating.2
Noise present, but AM − FM not operating.3
Either speaker does not work.4
Either AM or FM does not work.5
Reception poor (Volume faint).5
Few preset tuning bands.5
Sound quality poor.6
Cannot set station select button.7
Preset memory disappears.7
Tape PlayerCassette tape cannot be inserted.8
Cassette tape inserts, but no power.9
Power coming in, but tape player not operating.10
Either speaker does not work.11
Sound quality poor (Volume faint).12
Tape jammed, malfunction with tape speed or auto − reverse.13
APS, SKIP, RPT buttons not operating.14
Cassette tape will not eject.15
CD PlayerCD cannot be inserted.16
CD inserts, but no power.17
Power coming in, but CD player not operating.18
Sound jumps.19
Sound quality poor (Volume faint).20
Either speaker does not work.21
CD will not eject.22
AntennaAntenna does not fully extend of fully retract.23
Antenna − related.24
NoiseNoise produced by vibration or shock while driving.25
Noise produced when engine starts.26
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BE1MS−01
BE−94
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BODY ELECTRICAL ANTENNA
1232
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
ANTENNA
INSPECTION
1. w/ MOTOR ANTENNA:
INSPECT ANTENNA SWITCH
Except RADIO−LINKED TYPE
ConditionTester connectionSpecified condition
UP Button
Position Free2 − 5Continuity
UP Button
Position Pushed in4 − 5Continuity
DOWN Button
Position Free2 − 3Continuity
DOWN Button
Position Pushed in3 − 4Continuity
Illumination circuit1 − 6Continuity
If continuity is not as specified, replace the switch.
2. INSPECT ANTENNA MOTOR OPERATION
(a) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal
1 and the negative ( −) lead to terminal 2, and check that
the motor turns (moves upward.)
(b) Then, reverse the polarity, check that the motor turns the
opposite way (moves downward.)
If operation is not as specified, replace the motor.
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