tire pressure TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1996 J80 Workshop Manual

MA02P−04
−
MAINTENANCE OUTSIDE VEHICLE
MA−1
1
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
OUTSIDE VEHICLE
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
The owners are responsible for these maintenance and inspection items.
They can be done by the owner or they can have them done at a service sh\
op.
These items include those which should be checked on a daily basis, thos\
e which, in most cases, do not
require (special) tools and those which are considered to be reasonabl\
e for the owner to do.
Items and procedures for general maintenance are as follows.
1. GENERAL NOTES
Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner’s manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.
Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performe\
d.
Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in\
the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time inter\
val (months).
Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval \
as before unless
otherwise noted.
Failure to do even one item can cause the engine to run poorly and incre\
ase exhaust emissions.
2. TIRES
(a) Check the pressure with a gauge.
If necessary, adjust.
(b) Check for cuts, damage or excessive wear.
3. WHEEL NUTS
When checking the tires, check the nuts for looseness or for missing nut\
s.
If necessary, tighten them.
4. TIRE ROTATION
Check the owner’s manual supplement in which the maintenance schedule is shown.
5. WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
Check for wear or cracks whenever they do not wipe clean.
If necessary, replace.
6. FLUID LEAKS
(a) Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, water or other fluid.
(b) If you smell gasoline fumes or notice any leak, have the cause found and\
corrected.
7. DOORS AND ENGINE HOOD
(a) Check that all doors and the tailgate operate smoothly, and that all larches lock securely.
(b) Check that the engine hood secondary latch secures the hood from opening\
when the primary latch is released.
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SA1U8−02
R03031
R13503
R07928
−
SUSPENSION AND AXLE TIRE AND WHEEL
SA−3
860
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TIRE AND WHEEL
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT TIRE
(a) Check the tires for wear and for the proper inflation pres-
sure.
Cold tire inflation pressure: See page SS−30
(b) Check the tire runout. Tire runout: 3.0 mm (0.118 in.) or less
2. ROTATE TIRES
HINT:
See the illustration for where to rotate each tire.
3. INSPECT WHEEL BALANCE
(a) Check and adjust the Off−the−car balance.
(b) If necessary, check and adjust the On −the−car balance.
Unbalance after adjustment: 13.0 g (0.029 lb) or less
4. CHECK WHEEL BEARING LOOSENESS
Check the no backlash in the bearing shaft direction.
5. CHECK FRONT SUSPENSION FOR LOOSENESS
6. CHECK STEERING LINKAGE FOR LOOSENESS
7. CHECK BALL JOINT FOR LOOSENESS
8. CHECK SHOCK ABSORBER WORKS PROPERLY
Check for oil leaks
Check mounting bushings for wear
Bounce front and rear of the vehicle
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R12473
SR168−01
SR0097
−
STEERING STEERING WHEEL
SR−7
1058
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
STEERING WHEEL
INSPECTION
1. CHECK STEERING WHEEL FREEPLAY
(a) With the vehicle stopped and tires pointed straight ahead,
rock the steering wheel gently back and forth with light fin-
ger pressure.
(b) Freeplay should not exceed the maximum. Maximum freeplay: 40 mm (1.58 in.)
If the freeplay exceeds the maximum, adjust it in the following
procedure.
2. ADJUST STEERING GEAR
(a) Point the front wheels straight ahead.
(b) Loosen the adjusting screw lock nut.
(c) Turn the cross shaft adjusting screw clockwise to de- crease steering wheel freeplay and counterclockwise to
increase it.
HINT:
Turn the adjusting screw in small increments and check the
freeplay between each adjustment.
(d) Turn the steering wheel half way around in both direc- tions.
(e) Check that the freeplay is correct and steering is smooth and without rough spots.
(f) Torque the adjusting screw lock nut (See page SR−41).
3. CHECK STEERING EFFORT
(a) Center the steering wheel.
(b) Remove the steering wheel pad (See page SR−11).
(c) Start the engine and run it at idle.
(d) Measure the steering effort in both directions.
Reference: 8.3 N·m (85 kgf·cm, 73 in.·lbf)
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SR−8
−
STEERING STEERING WHEEL
1059
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
HINT:
Be sure to consider the tire type, pressure and contact surface
before making your diagnosis.
(e) Torque the steering wheel set nut.
Torque: 34 N·m (350 kgf·cm, 25 ft·lbf)
(f) Install the steering wheel pad (See page SR−19).
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SS1EC−02
SS−30
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS SUSPENSION AND AXLE
153
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
SUSPENSION AND AXLE
SERVICE DATA
Cold tire inflation
pressureTire size
P275/70R 16
220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm2, 32 psi)
Follow spring and
bumper stopper
clearanceFollow spring clearance (Front)
Bumper stopper clearance (Rear)36 mm (1.42 in.)
104 mm (4.09 in.)
Front wheel align-
mentCamber Left−right error1°00’ ± 45’
45’ or less
Caster Left−right error3°00’ ± 60’
45’ or less
Steering axis inclination13 °00’ ± 45’
To e −in (Total) Inspection STD
Adjustment STD0.2 ° ± 0.2° (2 ± 2 mm, 0.08 ± 0.08 in.)
0.2 ° ± 0.1° (2 ± 1 mm, 0.08 ± 0.04 in.)
Wheel angle (Max.) Inside wheel
Outside wheel32 °00’ − 35°00’
31 °00’
Tire and wheelTire runout
Wheel balance (Unbalance after adjustment)
Wheel bearing preload (at starting) Front
(Rotating load at hub bolt) Rear3.0 mm (0.118 in.) or less
13.0 g (0.029 lb) or less
28 − 56 N (2.9 − 5.7 kgf, 6.4 − 12.6 lbf)
26 − 57 N (2.6 − 5.8 kgf, 5.7 − 12.8 lbf)
Front axleSteering knuckle bearing preload
(Rotating load at knuckle end, before installing dust seal)
25 − 44 N (2.5 − 4.5 kgf, 5.5 − 9.9 lbf)
Front dif ferentialDrive pinion preload (at starting) New bearing
Reused bearing0.9 − 1.6 N·m (10 − 16 kgf·cm, 8.7 − 13.9 in.·lbf)
0.5 − 0.8 N·m (5 − 8 kgf·cm, 4.3 − 6.9 in.·lbf)
Total preload (at starting)Drive pinion preload plus
0.4 − 0.6 N·m (4 − 6 kgf·cm, 3.5 − 5.2 in.·lbf)
Drive pinion to ring gear backlash0.13 − 0.18 mm (0.0051 − 0.0071 in.)
Pinion gear to side gear backlash0.05 − 0.20 mm (0.0020 − 0.0079 in.)
Ring gear runout Max.0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
Companion flange runoutMax. Radial
Lateral0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
Oil seal drive in depth1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
Side gear thrust washer thickness w/o Differntial lock
w/ Differntial lock1.6 mm (0.063 in.)
1.7 mm (0.067 in.)
1.8 mm (0.071 in.)
0.9 mm (0.035 in.)
1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
1.1 mm (0.043 in.)
1.2 mm (0.047 in.)
1.3 mm (0.051 in.)
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