engine TOYOTA PRIUS 2001 Service Repair Manual

IN0CI±02
± INTRODUCTIONTERMS
IN±51
2001 PRIUS (RM778U)
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE±J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE rec-
ommendations, as well as their TOYOTA equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOTA TERMS
( )±±ABBREVIATIONS
A/CAir ConditioningAir Conditioner
ACLAir CleanerAir Cleaner, A/CL
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI)
APAccelerator Pedal±
B+Battery Positive Voltage+B, Battery Voltage
BAROBarometric PressureHAC
CACCharge Air CoolerIntercooler
CARBCarburetorCarburetor
CFIContinuous Fuel Injection±
CKPCrankshaft PositionCrank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop
CMPCamshaft PositionCam Angle
CPPClutch Pedal Position±
CTOXContinuous Trap Oxidizer±
CTPClosed Throttle PositionLL ON, Idle ON
DFIDirect Fuel Injection (Diesel)Direct Injection (DI)
DIDistributor Ignition±
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 31: Check Connector
2: Total Diagnosis Comunication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD II Diagnostic Connector
DTCDiagnostic Trouble CodeDiagnostic Code
DTMDiagnostic Test Mode±
ECLEngine Control Level±
ECMEngine Control ModuleEngine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECTEngine Coolant TemperatureCoolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM)
EFEEarly Fuel EvaporationCold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
EIElectronic IgnitionTOYOTA Distributorless Ignition (TDI)
EMEngine ModificationEngine Modification (EM)
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only MemoryProgrammable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAPEvaporative EmissionEvaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FCFan Control±
FEEPROMFlash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory±
FEPROMFlash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory±
FFFlexible Fuel±
FPFuel PumpFuel Pump
GENGeneratorAlternator
GNDGroundGround (GND)

IN±52
± INTRODUCTIONTERMS
2001 PRIUS (RM778U) HO2S
Heated Oxygen SensorHeated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
IACIdle Air ControlIdle Speed Control (ISC)
IATIntake Air TemperatureIntake or Inlet Air Temperature
ICMIgnition Control Module±
IFIIndirect Fuel InjectionIndirect Injection (IDL)
IFSInertia Fuel±Shutoff±
ISCIdle Speed Control±
KSKnock SensorKnock Sensor
MAFMass Air FlowAir Flow Meter
MAPManifold Absolute PressureManifold Pressure
Intake Vacuum
MCMixture Control
Electric Bleed Air Control Valve (EBCV)
Mixture Control Valve (MCV)
Electric Air Control Valve (EACV)
MDPManifold Differential Pressure±
MFIMultiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
MILMalfunction Indicator LampCheck Engine Lamp
MSTManifold Surface Temperature±
MVZManifold Vacuum Zone±
NVRAMNon±Volatile Random Access Memory±
O2SOxygen SensorOxygen Sensor, O2 Sensor (O2S)
OBDOn±Board DiagnosticOn±Board Diagnostic System (OBD)
OCOxidation Catalytic ConverterOxidation Catalyst Convert (OC), CCo
OPOpen LoopOpen Loop
PAIRPulsed Secondary Air InjectionAir Suction (AS)
PCMPowertrain Control Module±
PNPPark/Neutral Position±
PROMProgrammable Read Only Memory±
PSPPower Steering Pressure±
PTOXPeriodic Trap OxidizerDiesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Diesel Particulate Trap (DPT)
RAMRandom Access MemoryRandom Access Memory (RAM)
RMRelay Module±
ROMRead Only MemoryRead Only Memory (ROM)
RPMEngine SpeedEngine Speed
SCSuperchargerSupercharger
SCBSupercharger BypassE±ABV
SFISequential Multiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Injection
SPLSmoke Puff Limiter±
SRIService Reminder Indicator±
SRTSystem Readiness Test±
STScan Tool±
TBThrottle BodyThrottle Body
TBIThrottle Body Fuel InjectionSingle Point Injection
Central Fuel Injection (Ci)
TCTurbochargerTurbocharger
TCCTorque Converter ClutchTorque Converter

MA02E±02
± MAINTENANCEOUTSIDE VEHICLE
MA±1
54 Author: Date:
2001 PRIUS (RM778U)
OUTSIDE VEHICLE
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
These are maintenance and inspection items which are considered to be the owner's responsibility.
They can be done by the owner or they can have them done at a service shop.
These items include those which should be checked on a daily basis, those which, in most cases, do not
require (special) tools and those which are considered to be reasonable for the owner to do.
Items and procedures for general maintenance are as follows.
1. GENERAL NOTES

Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner's manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.

Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performed.

Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time interval (months).

Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval as before unless
otherwise noted.

Failure to do even one item an cause the engine to run poorly and increase exhaust emissions.
2. TIRES
(a) Check the pressure with a gauge. If necessary, adjust.
(b) Check for cuts, damage or excessive wear.
3. WHEEL NUTS
When checking the tires, check the nuts for looseness or for missing nuts. If necessary, tighten them.
4. TIRE ROTATION
Check the owner's manual supplement in which the maintenance schedule is shown.
5. WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
Check for wear or cracks whenever they do not wipe clean. If necessary, replace.
6. FLUID LEAKS
Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, water or other fluid.
7. DOORS AND ENGINE HOOD
(a) Check that all doors including the trunk lid operate smoothly, and that all latches lock securely.
(b) Check that the engine hood secondary latch secures the hood from opening when the primary latch
is released.

MA02G±02
MA±4
± MAINTENANCEUNDER HOOD
57 Author: Date:
2001 PRIUS (RM778U)
UNDER HOOD
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
1. GENERAL NOTES

Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner's manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.

Every serice item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performed.

Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time interval (months).

Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval as before unless
otherwise noted.
2. WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID
Check that there is sufficient fluid in the tank.
3. ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
Check that the coolant level is between the ºFULLº and ºLOWº lines on the see±through reservoir.
4. RADIATOR AND HOSES
(a) Check that the front of the radiator is clean and not blocked with leaves, dirt or bugs.
(b) Check the hoses for cracks, kinks, rot or loose connections.
5. BRAKE FLUID LEVELS
Check that the brake fluid levels are near the upper level line on the see±through reservoirs.
6. CHECK TRANSAXLE OIL (FLUID)

Visually check the transaxle for oil (fluid) leakage.

If leakage is found, check for the cause and repair.
HINT:
Wait until the engine and motor cools down (approx. 30 min.) before checking the fluid level after extended
driving at high speeds, in hot weather, in heavy traffic or pulling a trailer.

MA00R±17
B08810
± MAINTENANCEENGINE
MA±5
58 Author: Date:
2001 PRIUS (RM778U)
ENGINE
INSPECTION
HINT:
Inspect these items when the engine is cold.
1. INSPECT DRIVE BELT
(See page CO±4)
2. REPLACE SPARK PLUGS
(See page IG±1)
3. INSPECT AIR FILTER
(a) Visually check that the air filter is not excessively dirty or
oily.
HINT:
Oiliness may indicate a stuck PCV valve.
If necessary, replace the air cleaner element.
(b) Clean the air filter with compressed air.
First blow from the inside thoroughly, then blow off the
outside of the element.
4. REPLACE AIR FILTER
Replace the air filter with a new one.
5. REPLACE ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER
(See page LU±3)
6. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT
(See page CO±2)
7. INSPECT CHARCOAL CANISTER
(Se page EC±7)
8. REPLACE GASKET IN FUEL TANK CAP
(See page SF±19)
9. INSPECT FUEL LINES AND CONNECTIONS
(See page SF±19)
10. INSPECT EXHAUST PIPES AND MOUNTINGS
(See page EC±13)
11. ADJUST VALVE CLEARANCE
(See page EM±5)

P21235
MA049±01
F12933
F12919
MA±8
± MAINTENANCEBODY
61 Author: Date:
2001 PRIUS (RM778U)
BODY
INSPECTION
1. TIGHTEN BOLTS AND NUTS ON CHASSIS AND BODY
Tighten these parts:

Front seat mount bolts
Torque: 37 N´m (375 kgf´cm, 27 ft´lbf)

Front suspension member±to±body mounting bolts
Torque:
Bolt A: 113 N´m (1,150 kgf´cm, 83 ft´lbf)
Bolt B: 157 N´m (1,600 kgf´cm, 116 ft´lbf)

Rear suspension member±to±body mounting nuts
Torque: 90 N´m (918 kgf´cm, 66 ft´lbf)
2. FINAL INSPECTION
(a) Check the operation of the body parts:

Hood:
Auxiliary catch operate properly
Hood locks securely when closed

Front and rear doors:
Door lock operates properly
Doors close properly

Luggage compartment door:
Door lock operates properly

Seats:
Seat adjusts easily and locks securely in any posi-
tion
Front seat back locks securely in any position
Folding±down rear seat backs lock securely
(b) Road test:

Check the engine and chassis for abnormal noises.

Check that the vehicle does not wander or pull to
one side.

Check that the brake work properly and do not drag.
(c) Be sure to deliver a clean car. especially check:

Steering wheel

Shift lever knob

All switch knobs

Door handles

Seats

PP3AW±01
PP±2
± PREPARATIONENGINE MECHANICAL
63 Author: Date:
2001 PRIUS (RM778U)
ENGINE MECHANICAL
SST (Special Service Tools)
09032±00100Oil Pan Seal Cutter
09201±01055Valve Guide Bushing Remover & Re
placer 5.5
09201±41020Valve Stem Oil Seal Replacer
09202±70020Valve Spring Compressor
(09202±00010)Attachment
09213±70010Crankshaft Pulley Holding Tool
09221±25026Piston Pin Remover & Replacer
(09221±00021)Body
(09221±00030)Spring
(09221±00141)Guide H
(09221±00150)Bushing ºDº
(09221±00190)Guide ºKº

± PREPARATIONENGINE MECHANICAL
PP±3
64 Author: Date:
2001 PRIUS (RM778U)
09222±30010Connecting Rod Bushing Remover
& Replacer
09223±15030Oil Seal & Bearing Replacer
09330±00021Companion Flange Holding Tool
09612±22011Tilt Handle Bearing Replacer
09950±50012Puller C Set
(09951±05010)Hanger 150
(09952±05010)Slide Arm
(09953±05020)Center Bolt 150
(09954±05020)Claw No.2
09950±70010Handle Set
(09951±07100)Handle 100
09301±00110Clutch Guide Tool

PP2FB±02
PP±4
± PREPARATIONENGINE MECHANICAL
2001 PRIUS (RM778U)
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
09090±04020Engine Sling Device
09200±00010Engine Adjust Kit .
09258±00030Hose Plug Set .

PP2FC±02
± PREPARATIONENGINE MECHANICAL
PP±5
2001 PRIUS (RM778U)
EQUIPMENT
Abrasive compoundValve
Caliper gauge
CO/HC meter
Compression gauge
Connecting rod aligner
Cylinder gauge
Dial indicator
Dye penetrant
Engine tune±up tester
Groove cleaning toolPiston ring groove
Heater
Magnetic finger
Micrometer
Pin hole grinderPiston pin hole of piston
Piston ring compressor
Piston ring expander
Plastigage
Precision straight edge
Press
Ridge reamerCylinder
Soft brush
Solvent
Spring testerValve spring
Steel squareValve spring
Thermometer
Torque wrench
Torx wrench socket setStud bolt
TOYOTA hand held tester or OBDII scan tool
Valve seat cutter
V±block
Vernier calipers
Wire brushValve