traction control TOYOTA PRIUS PLUG-IN HYBRID 2021 Owners Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: TOYOTA, Model Year: 2021, Model line: PRIUS PLUG-IN HYBRID, Model: TOYOTA PRIUS PLUG-IN HYBRID 2021Pages: 816, PDF Size: 132.85 MB
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Prius Plug-in Hybrid_OM_OM47D72E_(EE)
WARNING
■General precautions while driving
Driving under the influence: Never drive your vehicle when under the influ-
ence of alcohol or drugs that have impair ed your ability to operate your vehi-
cle. Alcohol and certain drugs delay reaction time, impair judgment and
reduce coordination, which could lead to an accident that could result in
death or serious injury.
Defensive driving: Always drive defensively. Anticipate mistakes that other
drivers or pedestrians might make and be ready to avoid accidents.
Driver distraction: Always give your full attention to driving. Anything that
distracts the driver, such as adjusting controls, talking on a cellular phone or
reading can result in a collision with resulting death or serious injury to you,
your occupants or others.
■ General precaution regarding children’s safety
Never leave children unattended in the vehicle, and never allow children to
have or use the key.
Children may be able to start the vehicle or shift the vehicle into neutral.
There is also a danger that children may injure themselves by playing with
the windows, or other features of the vehicle. In addition, heat build-up or
extremely cold temperatures inside the vehicle can be fatal to children.
Page 94 of 816
942-1. Plug-in hybrid system
Prius Plug-in Hybrid_OM_OM47D72E_(EE)
Plug-in hybrid system features
The illustration is an example for explanation and may differ from the
actual item.
Gasoline engine
Electric motor (traction motor)
The plug-in hybrid system is a system excellent in both econom-
ical efficiency of electric vehicles and practicality of hybrid vehi-
cles.
● EV driving can be performed using electricity charged from an
external power source.*
● If the amount of electricity remaining in the hybrid battery (traction
battery) becomes low, the vehicle is automatically controlled in
such a way that it can be driven as a hybrid vehicle through the
joint use of the gasoline engine.
*: The EV driving range will vary in accordance with conditions such as
vehicle speed, the amount of charge remaining in the hybrid battery
(traction battery) and the usage of the air conditioning system. The gaso-
line engine may also be used simultaneously in accordance with driving
conditions.
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Page 101 of 816
1012-1. Plug-in hybrid system
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Plug-in hybrid system
Prius Plug-in Hybrid_OM_OM47D72E_(EE)
■When in EV mode
In EV mode, EV driving (driving using only the electric motor)
* is
possible. However, depending on the situation, EV driving may be
canceled and both gasoline engine and electric motor are used
(P. 104). Also, if a little electricity is remaining in the hybrid battery
(traction battery), HV mode is automatically selected. To drive in EV
mode long, observe the followings.
●Avoid sudden acceleration and sudden deceleration, and be sure
to drive smoothly.
If you repeatedly accelerate, the hybrid battery (traction battery)
charge will deplete quickly. Also, EV driving may be canceled by
rapid acceleration or vehicle speed.
●Restrain your speed as much as possible. The distance that can
be driven in EV mode will reduce considerably at high speeds.
*: The EV driving range can be checked using the multi-information dis-
play etc. (P. 225, 241, 248, 265)
■
When in EV City mode
In EV City mode, EV driving (driving using only the electric motor) is
possible.
*1
●Motor output is limited at the same level unless the accelerator
pedal is fully depressed.
When it is necessary to accelerate the vehicle, depress the
accelerator pedal completely or cancel EV City mode as needed.
●In the following situations, EV City mode is automatically can-
celed.
*2
• When driving in EV driving is not possible. (P. 104)
• When Dynamic radar cruise control with full-speed range is
activated.
• When the accelerator pedal is fully depressed.
*1: The EV driving range can be checked using the multi-information dis-
play etc. (P. 225, 241, 248, 265)
*2: Depending on the circumstances, EV City mode may also be canceled
in situations other than those above.
Control when driving in each mode
Page 102 of 816
1022-1. Plug-in hybrid system
Prius Plug-in Hybrid_OM_OM47D72E_(EE)
■When in HV mode
The vehicle can be used in the same way as a standard hybrid
vehicle.
In HV mode, controls are primarily carried out as follows in accor-
dance with the driving conditions.
●The gasoline engine stops
* when the vehicle is stopped.
●During start off, the electric motor (traction motor) drives the vehi-
cle.
●During normal driving, the gasoline engine and electric motor
(traction motor) are controlled effectively, and the vehicle is
driven with optimum fuel efficiency. Also, when necessary, the
electric motor (traction motor) operates as an electrical generator
to charge the hybrid battery (traction battery).
●When the accelerator pedal is depressed heavily, drive force
from both the gasoline engine and the electric motor (traction
motor) is used to accelerate.
*: When the hybrid battery (traction battery) requires charging or the
engine is warming up, etc., the gasoline engine will not automatically
stop. (P. 105)
■
When braking (regenerative braking)
The electric motor (traction motor) charges the hybrid battery (trac-
tion battery).
The EV driving range can be extended by actively using this regen-
erative braking to store electricity in the hybrid battery (traction bat-
tery).
Moreover, as fuel consumption is also reduced when in HV mode,
the regenerative braking system can be used effectively.
Page 105 of 816
1052-1. Plug-in hybrid system
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Plug-in hybrid system
Prius Plug-in Hybrid_OM_OM47D72E_(EE)
■Conditions in which the gasoline engine may not stop
The gasoline engine starts and stops automatically. However, it may not stop
automatically in the following conditions
*:
●During gasoline engine warm-up
●During hybrid battery (traction battery) charging
●When the temperature of the hybrid battery (traction battery) is high or low
●When the windshield defogger switch is pressed. (P. 577)
*: Depending on the circumstances, the gasoline engine may also not stop
automatically in situations other than those above.
■If the vehicle is not used for a long time
●The 12-volt battery may discharge. In this event, charge the 12-volt battery.
(P. 644)
In order to prevent the hybrid battery (traction battery) from becoming
extremely low in charge, charge the hybrid battery (traction battery) from
external power source or start the hybrid system at least once every 2 or 3
months, and turn the power switch off after the gasoline engine has
stopped automatically. (If the gasoline engine does not start up even after
approximately 10 seconds have passed since the “READY” indicator came
on, the power switch can be turned to off without any further action.)
●When the vehicle is left with the charging cable connected, the electricity
consumption amount of the 12-volt battery increases due to controls, such
as the system checking, operating. When the charging cable is not needed,
immediately remove it from the vehicle.
●For vehicles with solar charging system, please refer to P. 191.
Page 108 of 816
1082-1. Plug-in hybrid system
Prius Plug-in Hybrid_OM_OM47D72E_(EE)
Plug-in hybrid system precautions
The illustration is an example for explanation and may differ from the
actual item.
Take care when handling the hybrid system, as it contains a high
voltage system (about 600V at maximum) as well as parts that
become extremely hot when the hybrid system is operating.
Obey the caution labels attached to the vehicle.
Caution label
Charging inlet
Service plug
Air conditioning compressor
Power control unit and DC/DC
converterElectric motor (traction motor)
High voltage cables (orange)
Onboard traction battery char-
ger
Hybrid battery (traction bat-
tery)1
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Page 116 of 816
1162-1. Plug-in hybrid system
Prius Plug-in Hybrid_OM_OM47D72E_(EE)
◆Accelerator pedal/brake pedal operation
●Drive your vehicle smoothly. Avoid abrupt acceleration and
deceleration. Gradual acceleration and deceleration will make
more effective use of the electric motor (traction motor) without
having to use gasoline engine power.
●Avoid repeated acceleration. Repeated acceleration consumes
hybrid battery (traction battery) power, resulting in poor fuel con-
sumption. Battery power can be restored by driving with the
accelerator pedal slightly released.
◆When braking
Make sure to operate the brakes gently and a timely manner. A
greater amount of electrical energy can be regenerated when slow-
ing down.
◆Delays
Repeated acceleration and deceleration, as well as long waits at
traffic lights, will lead to high fuel and electricity consumption.
Check traffic reports before leaving and avoid delays as much as
possible. When driving in a traffic jam, gently release the brake
pedal to allow the vehicle to move forward slightly while avoiding
overuse of the accelerator pedal. Doing so can help control exces-
sive electricity and fuel consumption.
◆Highway driving
●Control and maintain the vehicle at a constant speed. Before
stopping at a toll booth or similar, allow plenty of time to release
the accelerator and gently apply the brakes. A greater amount of
electrical energy can be regenerated when slowing down.
●Electricity consumption will increase significantly when driving at
high speeds in EV mode. If there will be a long distance to the
next external charging point after leaving a freeway, it is recom-
mended to drive in HV mode while on the freeway and change to
EV mode after leaving the freeway.
Page 241 of 816
2413. Instrument cluster
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Instrument cluster
Prius Plug-in Hybrid_OM_OM47D72E_(EE)
■Information display of EV driving
One of the following 2 information in the items of “HV System Indi-
cator” in “Meter Customize” settings can be selected to display in
the left upper corner of the Hybrid System Indicator. (P. 260)
“EV Energy”
The percentage of the remain-
ing hybrid battery (traction bat-
tery) that can be used for EV
driving is displayed.
Becomes 100% when the hybrid
battery (traction battery) is fully
charged.
“EV Distance”
The approximate distance that
can be driven using only the
electric motor (traction motor).
(P. 1 1 9 )
When the air conditioning sys-
tem is operating, the icon dis-
play changes to and the
driving range with the air condi-
tioning system on is displayed.
■When operation of each function stops
●The Hybrid System Indicator stops operating in the following situations.
• The “READY” indicator is not illuminated.
• The shift position is not D or B.
●The Eco score and “ECO Accelerator Guidance” stop operating in the fol-
lowing situations.
• The Hybrid System Indicator is not operating.
• Dynamic radar cruise control with full-speed range is being used.
• The speed limiter system is being used and the vehicle speed is approxi-
mately the limit speed or higher.
Page 242 of 816
2423. Instrument cluster
Prius Plug-in Hybrid_OM_OM47D72E_(EE)
■Display of the remaining hybrid battery (traction battery)
●The current amount of the remaining hybrid battery (traction battery) is dis-
played in the Hybrid System Indicator or the sub-screen on the main display.
(P. 227)
• The remaining battery for EV driving in EV mode is displayed in green,
and the remaining battery used in HV mode is displayed in blue.
• The amount of the remaining battery displayed decrease as the vehicle is
driven and increase when the hybrid battery (traction battery) is charged,
electrical energy is regenerated using the regenerative braking (P. 103)
or electricity is generated by the gasoline engine.
• If the remaining battery is not displayed in green, HV mode is automati-
cally selected and EV mode cannot be used. To enable EV driving,
charge the hybrid battery (traction battery). (P. 121)
●The amount of the hybrid battery (traction battery) in HV mode is automati-
cally controlled by the hybrid system. The amount of remaining hybrid battery
(traction battery) in HV mode may not reach the top line
* even if electrical
energy is regenerated using the regenerative braking (P. 103) or electricity
is generated by the gasoline engine. However, this does not indicate a mal-
function. Also, even if the display of the remaining hybrid battery (traction
battery) exceeds the top line, the display is shown in blue until the vehicle
returns to EV mode.
*: The position of the boundary line between EV mode and HV mode on the
display of the remaining hybrid battery (traction battery).
●Depending on the charging situation, when the display of the remaining
hybrid battery (traction battery) is shown during charging, charging continues
even after the display of the remaining hybrid battery (traction battery) shows
a fully charged state. However, this does not indicate a malfunction. Please
wait until charging is finished.The hybrid battery (traction battery)
is fully charged
The hybrid battery (traction battery)
for EV mode is not remaining
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Page 249 of 816
2493. Instrument cluster
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Instrument cluster
Prius Plug-in Hybrid_OM_OM47D72E_(EE)
◆“Eco-Diary”
The history of the average electricity consumption, air conditioning
system load ratio (“A/C Load Ratio”)
*, distance traveled and aver-
age fuel consumption can be displayed in a table according to day
(“Daily”) or month (“Monthly”) units.
*: It indicates the percentage of the electricity consumed from the hybrid
battery (traction battery) that is consumed by the air conditioning sys-
tem.
■
How to read the display
Record of the day/month
Date/month of stored information
Average electricity consumption of the day/month
“A/C Load Ratio” of the day/month
Total distance traveled for the day/month
Average fuel consumption of the day/month
Tab display
The display can be switched by pressing to enter the select condi-
tion, and then operating or of the meter control switches.
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