check engine TOYOTA PRIUS PRIME 2020 Owners Manual (in English)
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: TOYOTA, Model Year: 2020, Model line: PRIUS PRIME, Model: TOYOTA PRIUS PRIME 2020Pages: 792, PDF Size: 16.56 MB
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PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47C77U_(U)
10
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6-4. Using the other interior features
Other interior features ....... 540 • Sun visors ..................... 540
• Vanity mirrors................ 540
• Power outlets ................ 541
• USB charging ports....... 542
• Wireless charger ........... 544
• Armrest ......................... 553
• Coat hooks.................... 553
• Assist grips ................... 554
Garage door opener .......... 555 7-1. Maintenance and care
Cleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior .......... 564
Cleaning and protecting  the vehicle interior ........... 569
7-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements ................... 575
General maintenance ........ 578
Emission inspection and  maintenance (I/M) 
programs ......................... 581
7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Do-it-yourself service precautions ...................... 582
Hood .................................. 585
Positioning a floor jack....... 587
Engine compartment ......... 588
Tires................................... 602
Tire inflation pressure ........ 611
Wheels............................... 614
Replacing the tire............... 617
Air conditioning filter .......... 628
Wiper insert  replacement..................... 632
Electronic key battery ........ 635
Checking and replacing  fuses ................................ 638
Headlight aim..................... 641
Light bulbs ......................... 643
7Maintenance and care 
Page 17 of 792

17Pictorial index
PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47C77U_(U)Fuel filler door  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 368
Refueling method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 368
Fuel type/fuel tank capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 720
Charging port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 110
Charging method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 134
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 602
Replacing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 617
Tire size/inflation pressure  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . P. 725
Winter tires/tire chain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . P. 495
Checking/rotation/tire pressur e warning system . . . . . . . . .P. 602
Coping with flat tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . P. 680
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 585
Opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 585
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 722
Coping with overheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 709
Headlights  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 350
Parking lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 350
Fog lights
* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 360
LED accent lights
*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 350
Turn signal lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 348
Daytime running lights  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 350
Side marker lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 350
Tail lights  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 350
License plate lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 350
Back-up lights
Shifting the shift position to R  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  P. 342
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Light bulbs of the exterior lights for driving
(Replacing method: P. 643, Watts: P. 726)
*: If equipped
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15
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PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47C77U_(U)
872-1. Plug-in hybrid system
2
Plug-in hybrid system
The plug-in hybrid system operates in the following modes.
The multi-information display can be used to check which mode t he plug-in
hybrid system is currently being driven in. ( P. 218)
EV mode
When  a  sufficient  amount  of  electricity  is  remaining  after
charging
*1,  EV  driving  is  performed  using  electricity  stored  in  the
hybrid battery (traction battery).
*2
When in EV mode, the EV drive mode indicator illuminates.
*1: The amount of  remaining  charge  can  be  checked  on the  multi-informa- tion display etc. ( P. 229)
*2: Depending on the situation, EV driving may be canceled and bot h gaso-
line engine and electric motor are used. ( P. 95)
Plug-in hybrid syst em operation mode
1 
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PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47C77U_(U)
2-1. Plug-in hybrid system
EV auto mode (P.   9 0 )
When a sufficient amount of elect ricity for EV driving is remaining in
the  hybrid  battery  (traction  battery)  after  charging
*,  the  operation
mode can be switched to EV auto mode.
Switching to EV auto mode make powerful driving possible by usi ng
both  the  gasoline  engine  and  elec tric  motor  in  a  driving  condition
that requires large driving force,  such as when passing a vehicle on
a highway or driving on a steep slope.
When in EV auto mode, the EV auto mode indicator illuminates.
*: The amount of  remaining  charge  can  be  checked  on the  multi-informa- tion display etc. ( P. 229)
HV mode
When  in  HV  mode,  the  vehicle  is   driven  using  both  the  gasoline
engine and electric motor. ( P. 92)
● If electricity needed for EV driving in EV mode or EV auto mode
is  not  remaining,  the  operation  mode  will  be  automatically
switched to HV mode.
● The  operation  mode  can  be  switched  to  HV  mode  at  any  timing
by  operating  the  switch  to  keep  electricity  for  EV  driving  etc.
*
( P.  90).  Switching  to  HV  mode  when  driving  on  a  highway  or
when driving uphill is recommended in order to conserve battery
power.
When in HV mode, the EV drive mode indicator and EV auto mode i ndi-
cator turn off.
*: The EV driving range may reduce even after switching to HV mode.
2
3 
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PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47C77U_(U)
2-1. Plug-in hybrid system
■When in EV/EV auto mode
In  EV/EV  auto  mode,  EV  driving  (driving  using  only  the  electric
motor)
*  is  possible.  However,  depending  on  the  situation,  EV  driv-
ing  may  be  canceled  and  both  gaso line  engine  and  electric  motor
are  used  ( P.  95).  Also,  if  a  little  electricity  is  remaining  in  the
hybrid battery (traction battery), HV mode is automatically sel ected.
To drive in EV/EV auto mode l ong, observe the followings.
● Avoid sudden acceleration and sudden deceleration, and be sure
to drive smoothly.
If  you  repeatedly  accelerate,  the  hybrid  battery  (traction  batt ery)
charge will deplete quickly. Also , EV driving may be canceled by
rapid acceleration  or vehicle speed.
● Restrain your speed as much as possible. The distance that can
be  driven  in  EV/EV  auto  mode  will  reduce  considerably  at  high
speeds.
*: The  EV  driving  range  can  be  checked  using  the  multi-informatio n  dis-
play etc. ( P. 212, 228, 235, 252)
■
When in HV mode
The  vehicle  can  be  used  in  the  same  way  as  a  standard  hybrid
vehicle.
In  HV  mode,  controls  are  primarily  carried  out  as  follows  in  ac cor-
dance with the dr iving conditions.
● The gasoline engine stops
* when the vehicle is stopped.
● During start off, the electric motor (traction motor) drives the vehi-
cle.
● During  normal  driving,  the  gasoline  engine  and  electric  motor
(traction  motor)  are  controlled  effectively,  and  the  vehicle  is
driven  with  optimum  fuel  efficiency.  Also,  when  necessary,  the
electric motor (traction motor) operates as an electrical gener ator
to charge the hybrid battery (traction battery).
● When  the  accelerator  pedal  is  depressed  heavily,  drive  force
from  both  the  gasoline  engine  and  the  electric  motor  (traction
motor) is used to accelerate.
*: When  the  hybrid  battery  (traction  battery)  requires  charging  or  the
engine  is  warming  up,  etc.,  the  gasoline  engine  will  not  automa tically
stop. ( P. 95)
Control when driving in each mode 
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PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47C77U_(U)
2-1. Plug-in hybrid system
■Regenerative braking
In  the  following  situations,  kinetic  energy  is  converted  to  electric  energy  and
deceleration  force  can  be  obtained  in  conjunction  with  the  rech arging  of  the
hybrid battery (traction battery).
● The accelerator pedal is released while driving with the shift  position in D or
B.
● The brake pedal is depressed while driving with the shift posit ion in D or B.
■ EV driving range
●The EV driving range is displayed on the multi-information disp lay etc. 
( P. 212, 228, 235, 252)
● The  EV  driving  range  changes  in  accordance  with  the  charge  status  of  the
hybrid battery (traction battery), the speed of the vehicle, et c.
● Even if there is enough charge remaining in the hybrid battery  (traction bat-
tery),  EV  driving  may  be  canceled  and  both  gasoline  engine  and  electric
motor are used depending on the situation. ( P. 95)
■ After EV mode has switched to HV  mode due to low hybrid battery (trac-
tion battery) charge
If  the  hybrid  battery  (traction  battery)  is  regenerated  by  driving  continuously
down  a  long  slope,  the  EV  driving  range  etc.  will  be  displayed  on  the  multi-
information display and EV mode will be automatically switched  to.
If  EV  mode  is  not  switched  to  even  though  EV  driving  range  is  b eing  dis-
played, EV mode can be switched to by pressing the EV/HV mode selection
switch.
■ Refilling fuel
Plug-in hybrid vehicles can be driven using electricity charged from an exter-
nal power source. However, as the gasoline engine is used depending on the
situation even if in EV mode, and the gasoline engine is provided on board as
a  power  source  for  driving  in  HV  mode,  it  is  needed  to  refuelin g  the  vehicle.
Check  the  fuel  amount  and  refill  immediately  when  the  fuel  level  becomes
low. ( P. 368) 
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PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47C77U_(U)
2-1. Plug-in hybrid system
■If the vehicle is not used for a long time
●The 12-volt battery may discharge. In this event, charge the 12 -volt battery. 
( P. 595)
In  order  to  prevent  the  hybrid  battery  (traction  battery)  from  becoming
extremely  low  in  charge,  charge  the  hybrid  battery  (traction  ba ttery)  from
external power source or start the hybrid system at least once  every 2 or 3
months,  and  turn  the  power  switch  off  after  the  gasoline  engine  has
stopped  automatically.  (If  the  gasoline  engine  does  not  start  up  even  after
approximately 10 seconds have pass ed since the “READY” indicator came
on, the power switch can be turned to off without any further action.)
● When  the  vehicle  is  left  with  the  charging  cable  connected,  the   electricity
consumption  amount  of  the  12-volt  battery  increases  due  to  cont rols,  such
as the system checking, operating. When the charging cable is n ot needed,
immediately remove it from the vehicle.
■ Sounds and vibrations sp ecific to a hybrid vehicle
There may be no engine sound or vibration even though the vehic le is able to
move with the “READY” indicator is illuminated. For safety, app ly the parking
brake and make sure to shift the shift position to P when parke d.
The  following  sounds  or  vibrations  may  occur  when  the  hybrid  sy stem  is
operating and are not a malfunction.
● Motor sounds may be heard from the engine compartment.
● Sounds  may  be  heard  from  the  hybrid  battery  (traction  battery)  when  the
hybrid system starts or stops.
● Relay operating sounds such as a snap or soft clank will be emi tted from the
hybrid battery (traction battery), behind the rear seats, when  the hybrid sys-
tem is started or stopped.
● Sounds from the hybrid system may be heard when the back door is open.
● Sounds  may  be  heard  from  the  transmission  when  the  gasoline  engine
starts or stops, when driving at low speeds, or during idling.
● Engine sounds may be heard when accelerating sharply.
● Sounds may be heard due to regenerative braking when the brake  pedal is
depressed or as the accelerator pedal is released.
● Vibration may be felt when the gasoline engine starts or stops.
● Cooling fan sounds may be heard from the air intake vent. ( P. 99)
■ Vehicle proximity notification system
In  the  following  cases,  the  vehicle  proximity  notification  syst em  may  be  diffi-
cult for surrounding people to hear.
● In very noisy areas
● In the wind or the rain
Also,  as  the  vehicle  proximity  notification  system  is  installed   on  the  front  of
the vehicle, it may be more difficult to hear from the rear of  the  vehicle  com-
pared to the front. 
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PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47C77U_(U)
2-1. Plug-in hybrid system
◆Accelerator pedal/brake pedal operation
●Drive  your  vehicle  smoothly.  Avoid  abrupt  acceleration  and
deceleration.  Gradual  accelerat ion  and  deceleration  will  make
more  effective  use  of  the  electric  motor  (traction  motor)  witho ut
having to use gaso line engine power.
● Avoid  repeated  acceleration.  Repeated  acceleration  consumes
hybrid battery (tracti on battery) power, resulting in poor fuel  con-
sumption.  Battery  power  can  be  restored  by  driving  with  the
accelerator pedal slightly released.
◆When braking
Make  sure  to  operate  the  brakes  gently  and  a  timely  manner.  A
greater amount of electrical energy  can be regenerated when slow-
ing down.
◆Delays
Repeated  acceleration  and  deceleration,  as  well  as  long  waits  a t
traffic  lights,  will  lead  to  high   fuel  and  electricity  consumption.
Check  traffic  reports  before  leav ing  and  avoid  delays  as  much  a s
possible.  When  driving  in  a  traffic  jam,  gently  release  the  brake
pedal  to  allow  the  vehicle  to  mov e  forward  slightly  while  avoiding
overuse of the accelerator pedal. Doing so can help control exces-
sive electricity and fuel consumption.
◆Highway driving
● Control  and  maintain  the  vehicle  at  a  constant  speed.  Before
stopping at a toll booth or similar, allow plenty of time to re lease
the accelerator and gently apply the brakes. A greater amount o f
electrical energy can be regenerated when slowing down.
● Electricity consumption will in crease significantly when drivin g at
high  speeds  in  EV  mode.  If  there  will  be  a  long  distance  to  the
next  external  charging  point  after  leaving  a  freeway,  it  is  rec om-
mended to drive in HV mode while on the freeway and change to
EV mode after leaving the freeway. 
Page 107 of 792

PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47C77U_(U)
1072-1. Plug-in hybrid system
2
Plug-in hybrid system
◆Air conditioning
●Turn the “A/C” switch (
*1 • *2)  off  when  it  is
not  needed.  Doing  so  can  help  reduce  excessive  electricity  and
fuel consumption.
In summer: When the ambient temperature is high, use the recir-
culated air mode. Doing so will  help to reduce the burden on th e
air conditioning system and reduc e electricity and fuel consump-
tion as well.
In  winter:  Avoid  excessive  and  unnecessary  use  of  the  heater.
Usage of the heated steering w heel (if equipped) and seat heat-
ers is effective. ( P.   5 2 6 )  
● Using  the  Remote Air  Conditioning  System  ( P.  522)  while  the
charging cable is connected to the vehicle can reduce electrici ty
consumption immediately after st arting off by operating air condi-
tioning mainly using electricity  from an external power source.
● When setting the timer, selecting the start time setting mode a nd
setting “Climate Prep” to “On” c an reduce electricity consumption
immediately after starting off  by operating air conditioning be fore
charging is completed. ( P. 157)
*1: Vehicles with 7-inch display
*2: Vehicles with 11.6-inch display
◆Checking tire inflation pressure
Make sure to check the  tire inflation pressure frequently. If t here is
improper tire inflation pressur e in the tires, the EV driving range will
become  shorter,  and  fuel  consumption  when  in  HV  mode  will
increase.
Also, as snow tires can cause large amounts of friction, their use on
dry roads can lead t o increased fuel and electricity consumptio n.
◆Luggage
Carrying heavy luggage will lead to poor fuel economy. Avoid carry-
ing unnecessary luggage. Installing  a large roof rack will also cause
poor fuel economy.
◆Warming up before driving
Since  the  gasoline  engine  starts  up  and  cuts  out  automatically,
warming up is not necessary. 
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PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47C77U_(U)
3. Instrument cluster
■BSM (Blind Spot Monitor) outsid e rear view mirror indicators 
(if equipped) ( P. 421)
• When the BSM function is enabled on the   screen of the multi-infor- mation display, the power switch is turned to ON mode.
If the system is functioning correctly, the BSM outside rear vi ew mirror indi-
cators will turn off after a few seconds.
If  the  BSM  outside  rear  view  mirror  indicators  do  not  illuminat e  or  do  not
turn off, there may be a malfunction in the system.
If this occurs, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota deale r.
●
Indicators are also displayed on the out-
side rear view mirrors.
● In  order  to  confirm  operation,  the  BSM
outside rear view mirror indicators illumi-
nate in the following situations:
• When  the  power  switch  is  in  ON
mode,  the  BSM  function  is  enabled
on  the    screen  of  the  multi-infor-
mation display.
WARNING
■If a safety system warning light does not come on
Should  a  safety  system  light  such  as  the ABS  and  SRS  warning  li ght  not
come on when you start the hybrid system, this could mean that these sys-
tems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result
in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your  Toyota dealer
immediately if this occurs.
NOTICE
■To prevent damage to the engine and its components
The  engine  may  be  overheating  if  the  high  coolant  temperature  warning
light  comes  on  or  flashes.  In  this  case,  immediately  stop  the  v ehicle  in  a
safe place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. (P. 709)