tire type TOYOTA RAV4 1996 Service Repair Manual

Fig. 1: Locating ABS Components
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
OPERATION
Under normal driving conditions, ABS functions as a standard brake system. With detection of wheel lock-up,
short pedal pulsations occurring in rapid succession will be felt in brake pedal. Pedal pulsation will continue
until there is no longer a need for ABS function or until vehicle speed falls below 3 MPH. Maintaining a
constant force on the brake pedal provides shortest stopping distance.
BLEEDING BRAKE SYSTEM
MASTER CYLINDER
Ensure brake fluid reservoir is full. Disconnect brakelines from master cylinder. Have an assistant slowly
depress brake pedal and hold. Block off outlet ports on master cylinder with finger, then have assistant release
brake pedal. Repeat 3 or 4 times or until master cylinder is bled.
BRAKELINES
Install bleeder hose with container of clean brake fluid on wheel cylinder or caliper. Depress brake pedal several
times and hold, then loosen bleeder valve. Tighten bleeder valve when fluid flow stops, then release brake
pedal. Repeat until air bubbles are no longer present for each wheel.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
Begin diagnosis with a basic visual inspection of brake fluid level, tire size and other mechanical brake system
components which may affect anti-lock operation. Check system sensors, wire harnesses and connectors for
proper installation, routing and connection. Ensure all system fuses are okay. Repair as necessary. NOTE: For more information on brake system, see DISC & DRUM
- FWD CARS article.
CAUTION: See ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS article in GENERAL
INFORMATION.
CAUTION: Brake fluid will damage painted surfaces. If brake fluid contacts a painted
surface, wipe off immediately and clean with alcohol. Use only DOT 3
brake fluid from a sealed container. DO NOT mix brake fluid with any other
type.
NOTE: Bleed brakes from farthest wheel first to closest wheel.

1999 Toyota RAV4
1999-2000 BRAKES Anti-Lock - RAV4
Microsoft
Sunday, November 22, 2009 10:06:17 AMPage 2 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

On models equipped with anti-lock brake systems, ALWAYS observe the following cautions:
DO NOT attempt to bleed hydraulic system without first referring to the appropriate ANTI-LOCK
BRAKE SYSTEM article in the BRAKES Section.
DO NOT mix tire sizes. As long as tires remain close to the original diameter, increasing the width is
acceptable. Rolling diameter must be identical for all 4 tires. Some manufacturers recommend tires of the
same brand, style and type. Failure to follow this precaution may cause inaccurate wheel speed readings.
Use ONLY recommended brake fluids. DO NOT use silicone brake fluids in an ABS-equipped vehicle.
BATTERY WARNING
REPLACING BLOWN FUSES
BRAKE PAD WEAR INDICATOR
Indicator will cause a squealing or scraping noise, warning that brake pads need replacement.
CATALYTIC CONVERTER CAUTION: The anti-lock brake system contains electronic equipment that can be
susceptible to interference caused by improperly installed or high output
radio transmitting equipment. Since this interference could cause the
possible loss of the anti-lock braking capability, such equipment should
be installed by qualified professionals.
WARNING:When battery is disconnected, vehicles equipped with computers may
lose memory data. When battery power is restored, driveability problems
may exist on some vehicles. These vehicles may require a relearn
procedure. See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL
INFORMATION section.
CAUTION: Before replacing a blown fuse, remove ignition key, turn off all lights and
accessories to avoid damaging the electrical system. Be sure to use fuse
with the correct indicated amperage rating. The use of an incorrect
amperage rating fuse may result in a dangerous electrical system
overload.
CAUTION: Continued operation of vehicle with a severe malfunction could cause
converter to overheat, resulting in possible damage to converter and
vehicle.
CAUTION: Any modification to the exhaust system on turbo models, which reduces
exhaust backpressure, will lead to lean fuel mixtures and excessive spark
advance. This could cause serious engine damage.

1999 Toyota RAV4
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION 1997-99 MAINTENANCE Toyota Maintenance Information
Microsoft
Sunday, November 22, 2009 10:32:42 AMPage 8 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.