Speed sensor TOYOTA RAV4 1996 Service Workshop Manual

BE6443
(1)
(2)
(1)
No.Operation MethodCRUISE MAIN Indicator Light
Blinking PatternDiagnosis
1 Turn SET/COAST switch ON
2Turn RES/ACC switch ON
3Turn CANCEL switch ON
Turn stop light switch ON
Depress brake pedal
Turn PNP switch OFF
(Shift to except D position)
4Drive at about 40 km/h
(25 mph)or higher
Drive at about 40 km/h
(25 mph) or below
LightON
OFF
LightON
OFF
LightON
OFFSwitch ON
Switch OFF
LightON
OFFSwitch OFF
Switch ONSET/COAST switch circuit
is normal
RES/ACC switch circuit
is normal
CANCEL switch circuit
is normal
Stop light switch circuit
is normal
PNP switch circuit is
normal
Vehicle Speed Sensor is
normal
LightON
OFF LightON
OFF
1sec.
0.25 sec.0.25 sec.
Turn clutch switch OFF
(Depress clutch pedal)Clutch switch circuit
is normal
− DIAGNOSTICSCRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
DI−331
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
4. INPUT SIGNAL CHECK
HINT:
(1) For check No.1 − No.2.
Turn the ignition switch ON.
(2) For check No.3.
Turn ignition switch ON.
Shift to D position. (A/T Vehicle)
(3) For check No.4.
Jack up the vehicle.
Start the engine.
Shift to D position. (A/T Vehicle)
(a) Press the control switch to the SET/COAST or RES/ACC
position and hold it down or hold it up (1).
(b) Push the main switch ON (2).
(c) Check that the CRUISE MAIN indicator light blinks twice
or 3 times repeatedly after 3 seconds.
(d) Turn the SET/COAST or RES/ACC switch OFF.
(e) Operate each switch as listed in the table below.
(f) Read the blinking pattern of the CRUISE MAIN indicator
light.
(g) After performing the check, turn the main switch OFF.
HINT:
When 2 or more signals are input to the ECU, the lowest num-
bered code will be displayed first.

DI42J−02
DI−332
− DIAGNOSTICSCRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
If a malfunction code is displayed during the DTC check, check the circuit listed for that code in the table
below and proceed to the appropriate page.
DTC No.
(See Page)Detection ItemTrouble Area
−Normal−
11
(DI−338)Actuator Motor Circuit
Cruise control actuator motor
Harness or connector between actuator motor and ECU
 ECU
12
(DI−340)Actuator Magnetic Clutch Circuit
Cruise control actuator magnetic clutch
Harness or connector between ECU and magnetic clutch,
magnetic clutch and body ground
ECU
STOP Fuse
13
(DI−343)Actuator Position Senor Circuit
Cruise control actuator position sensor
Harness or connector between actuator position sensor and
ECU
ECU
14
(DI−338)Actuator Motor Circuit
Actuator Position Sensor Circuit
Cruise control actuator motor
Cruise control actuator position sensor
Harness or connector between actuator position sensor and
body ground
Harness or connector between actuator motor and ECU
 ECU
*21
(DI−346)Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit
Vehicle speed sensor
Combination meter
Harness or connector between vehicle speed sensor and
combination meter, combination meter and ECU
 ECU
32
(DI−348)Control Switch Circuit (Cruise Control Switch)
Cruise control switch
Harness and connector between control switch and ECU
ECU
41Cruise Control ECU ECU
42Source Voltage DropBattery
HINT:
When 2 or more codes are indicated, the lowest numbered code will be displayed first.
If the inspection ”Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on matrix chart” is given in the flow chart
for each circuit, proceed to the circuit with the next highest number in the table to continue check.
If the trouble still reappears even though there are no abnormalities in any of the other circuits, then
check or replace the cruise control ECU as the last step.
(*) When the vehicle speed decrease on uphill roads, the speed can be set again and driving continued. (This
is not a malfunction.)

DI42K−01
I10025
Stop Light Switch
Park/Neutral Position SwitchVehicle Speed Sensor Cruise Control ECU Main & Control Switch
Clutch Switch
Cruise Control Actuator
R/B No.2
 DOME Fuse Fuse Block
 STOP Fuse
 ECU−IG Fuse
 GAUGE Fuse
− DIAGNOSTICSCRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
DI−333
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
PARTS LOCATION

DI42M−01
DI−336
− DIAGNOSTICSCRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
If a normal code is displayed during the DTC check but the trouble still occurs (reappears), troubleshoot for
each problem symptom, checking the circuits for each symptom in the order given in the table below. Pro-
ceed to the page indicated for each circuit.
HINT:
If the instruction ”Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on matrix chart” is given in the flow chart
for each circuit, proceed to the circuit with the next highest number in the table to continue the check.
If the trouble still reappears even through there are no abnormalities in any of the other circuits, then
check or replace the cruise control ECU as the last step.
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
SET not occurring or CANCEL occurring.
(DTC is Normal)
1. Main Switch Circuit (Cruise Control Switch)
2. Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit
3. Control Switch Circuit (Cruise Control Switch)
4. Stop Light Switch Circuit
5. Park/Neutral Position Switch Circuit
6. Clutch Switch Circuit
7. Actuator
8. Cruise Control ECUDI−371
DI−346
DI−348
DI−351
DI−360
DI−363
DI−338
IN−30
SET not occurring or CANCEL occurring.
(DTC does not output)1. ECU Power Source Circuit
2. Cruise Control ECUDI−366
IN−30
Actual vehicle speed deviates above or below the set speed.
1. Actuator Control Cable
2. Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit
3. Actuator
4. Cruise Control ECUDI−376
DI−346
DI−338
IN−XXX
Gear shifting is frequent between 3rd and OD when driving on
uphill road. (Hunting)1. Electronically Controlled Transaxle Communication
Circuit
2. Cruise Control ECUDI−357
IN−30
Cruise control not cancelled, even when brake pedal is de-
pressed.
1. Actuator Control Cable
2. Stop Light Switch Circuit
3. Actuator
4. Cruise Control ECUDI−376
DI−351
DI−338
IN−30
Cruise control not cancelled, even when transmission is shifted to
except D position. (A/T)
1. Actuator Control Cable
2. Park/Neutral Position Switch Circuit
3. Actuator
4. Cruise Control ECUDI−376
DI−360
DI−338
IN−30
Cruise control not cancelled, even when clutch pedal depressed.
(M/T)
1. Actuator Control Cable
2. Clutch Switch Circuit
3. Actuator
4. Cruise Control ECUDI−376
DI−363
DI−338
IN−30
Control switch does not operate.
(SET/COAST, ACC/RES, CANCEL not possible)
1. Actuator Control Cable
2. Control Switch Circuit (Cruise Control Switch)
3. Actuator
4. Cruise Control ECUDI−376
DI−363
DI−338
IN−30
SET possible at 40 km/h (25 mph) or less, or CANCEL does not
operate at 40 km/h (25 mph) or less.
1. Actuator Control Cable
2. Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit
3. Actuator
4. Cruise Control ECUDI−376
DI−346
DI−338
IN−30
Poor response in ACCEL and RESUME modes.
1. Actuator Control Cable
2. Electronically Controlled Transaxle Communication
Circuit
3. Control Switch Circuit (Cruise Control Switch)
4. Actuator
5. Cruise Control ECUDI−3764
DI−357
DI−363
DI−338
IN−30

N17894
Cruise Control
Actuator
457
16 IB2 STOP FuseStop Light SwitchCruise Control ECU
STP−
L
L− 26 1016 1
3 4 2
G−W
G−B
L−B L−B R−Y
R−Y R−W
GNDL
IB2 DI−340
− DIAGNOSTICSCRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
DTC 12 Actuator Magnetic Clutch Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
This circuit turns on the magnetic clutch inside the actuator during cruise control operation according to the
signal from the ECU. If a malfunction occurs in the actuator or vehicle speed sensor, etc. during cruise con-
trol, the rotor shaft between the motor and control plate is released.
When the brake pedal is depressed, the stop light switch turns on, supplying electrical power to the stop light.
Power supply to the magnetic clutch is mechanically cut and the magnetic clutch is turned OFF.
When driving downhill, if the vehicle speed exceeds the set speed by 15 km/h (9 mph), the ECU turns the
magnetic clutch OFF. If the vehicle speed later drops to within 10 km/h (6 mph) above the set speed, then
cruise control at the set speed is resumed.
DTC No.Detection ItemTrouble Area
12Short in magnetic clutch circuit
Open (0.8 sec.) in magnetic clutch circuit
Cruise contorl actuator magnetic clutch
Harness or connector between ECU and magnetic clutch,
magnetic clutch and body ground
ECU
STOP Fuse
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI42O−02

I00292
4 pulse/
1 rotation
of rotor shaft4 pulse/
1 rotation
of rotor shaft
ECUOD/TRIP METER
Cruise Control ECU
Vehicle Speed Sensor
N17896
Combination
Meter
ECMV−WV−WCruise Control
ECU
SPD 20
E69
SPD+S
V−W DI−346
− DIAGNOSTICSCRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
DTC 21 Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The vehicle speed sensor signal is sent to the cruise control ECU as the vehicle speed signal.
The rotor shaft in driven by the gear of the transaxle.
For each rotation of the shaft, the speed sensor sends a 4−pulse signal to the combination meter.
This signal is converted inside the combination meter and sent as a 4−pulse signal to the cruise control ECU.
The ECU calculates the vehicle speed from this pulse frequency.
DTC No.Detection ItemTrouble Area
21Speed signal is not input to the ECU while cruise control is set
Vehicle speed sensor
Combination meter
Harness or connector between speed sensor and combina-
tion meter, combination meter and ECU
ECU
23Vehicle speed sensor pluse is abnormal
Vehicle speed sensor
Harness or connector (SPD)
ECU
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI42Q−02

Above 40 km/h
(25 mph)
Below 40 km/h
(25 mph)ON
OFF Vehicle speedIndicator light
blinking pattern
ON
OFFBlinks
Stays ON
0.25 sec.0.25 sec.
− DIAGNOSTICSCRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
DI−347
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Input signal check.
CHECK:
(a) See input signal check on page DI−328.
(b) Check indicator light operation when driving with vehicle
speed above 40 km/h (25 mph), and with vehicle speed
below 40 km/h (25 mph).
OK:
Vehicle speed above 40 km/h (25 mph):
Indicator light blinks
Vehicle speed below 40 km/h (25 mph):
Indicator light stays on
OK Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on
matrix chart (See page DI−336).
NG
2 Check speedometer circuit (See combination meter troubleshooting on page
BE−37).
NG Repair or replace vehicle speed sensor, har-
ness, connector or combination meter assem-
bly.
OK
Check harness and connector for loose con-
nection. If connection is normal, check and
replace ECU.

N17323
Throttle Position
Sensor2
L5
IG1L
21IDL12 V Cruise Control ECU DI−354
− DIAGNOSTICSCRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
Idle Switch Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the idle switch is turned ON, a signal is sent to the ECU. The ECU uses this signal to correct the dis-
crepancy between the throttle valve position and the actuator position sensor value to enable accurate
cruise control at the set speed. If the idle switch is malfunctioning, problem symptoms also occur in the en-
gine, so also inspect the engine.
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI42T−02

17
E
1. NORMALLY
OPENOpens and
closes circuits,
thereby
stopping (1) or
allowing (2)
current flow.
RESISTOR
An electrical component with a
fixed resistance, placed in a circuit
to reduce voltage to a specific
value.
RESISTOR, TAPPED
A resistor which supplies two or
more different non adjustable
resistance values.
SENSOR (Thermistor)
A resistor which varies its
resistance with temperature.
SHORT PIN
Used to provide an unbroken
connection within a junction
block.
SOLENOID
An electromagnetic coil which
forms a magnetic field when
current flows, to move a plunger,
etc.SWITCH, DOUBLE THROW
A switch which continuously
passes current through one set
of contacts or the other.
SWITCH,
IGNITION
A key operated switch with
several positions which allows
various circuits, particularly the
primary ignition circuit, to
become operational.
Wires are always
drawn as straight lines
on wiring diagrams.
Crossed wires (1)
without a black dot at
the junction are not
joined; crossed wires
(2) with a black dot or
octagonal (
) mark at
the juction as spliced
(joined) connections. RELAY, DOUBLE THROW
A relay which passes current
through one set of contacts or the
other.
SENSOR, SPEED
Uses magnetic impulses to open
and close a switch to create a
signal for activation of other
components.TRANSISTOR
A solid state device typically used
as an electronic relay; stops or
passes current depending on the
voltage applied at base.º SWITCH, WIPER PARK
Automatically returns wipers to
the stop position when the wiper
switch is turned off. SWITCH, MANUAL SPEAKER
An electromechanical device
which creates sound waves from
current flow.
2. NORMALLY
CLOSED
RESISTOR, VARIABLE OR
RHEOSTAT
A controllable resistor with a
variable rate of resistance.
Also called a potentiometer or
rheostat. 2. NORMALLY
OPEN RELAY
1. NORMALLY
CLOSEDBasically, an electrically
operated switch which may
be normally closed (1) or
open (2).
Current flow through a
small coil creates a
magnetic field which either
opens or closes an
attached switch.
(2) SPLICED WIRES
(1) NOT
CONNECTED

28
G ELECTRICAL WIRING ROUTING
Position of Parts in Engine Compartment
*1 : w/ A/C
*2 : w/o A/C
A 1 A/C Condenser Fan Motor E 1 Electronically Controlled Transmission Solenoid
A 2 A/C Magnetic Clutch and Lock Sensor E 2 Engine Coolant Temp. Sensor
A 3 A/C Triple Pressure SW (A/C Dual and Single
Pressure SW) F 1 Front Side Marker Light LH
A 4 A/C Water Temp. SW F 2 Front Side Marker Light RH
A 5 A/T Fluid Temp. SW F 3 Front Turn Signal Light LH and Front Parking
A 6 ABS Actuator Light LH
A 7 ABS Actuator F 4 Front Turn Signal Light RH and Front Parking
A 8 ABS Relay Light RH
A 9 ABS Relay F 5 Front Washer Motor
A 10 ABS Speed Sensor Front LH F 6 Front Wiper Motor
A 11 ABS Speed Sensor Front RH F 7 Fusible Link Block
B 1 Back-Up Light SW (M/T) G 1 Generator
B 2 Brake Fluid Level Warning SW G 2Generator
C 1 Center Diff. Lock Warning Buzzer SW H 1 Headlight LH
C 2 Crankshaft Position Sensor H 2 Headlight RH
C 3 Cruise Control Actuator H 3 Horn
D 1 Data Link Connector 1