battery capacity TOYOTA RAV4 HYBRID 2022 Owners Manual

751-4. Hybrid system
1
For safety and security
*: This function can only be used in
the mainland U.S.A. It cannot be
used in other states and territo-
ries, including Alaska and Hawaii.
This system operates based on
the driving situation and traffic
information to enhance fuel
economy.
For details about Predictive effi-
cient drive, refer to “NAVIGA-
TION AND MULTIMEDIA
SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL”.
■Predictive deceleration sup-
port
 When the vehicle approaches
to predictive deceleration sup-
port points registered in the
navigation system, the “Refer-
ence operation range” ( ) of
the ECO Accelerator Guid-
ance ( P.103) on the multi-
information display will be
turned off to encourage the
driver to reduce excessive
acceleration.
 The engine braking force will be increased according to the
driving conditions to more effi-
ciently charge the hybrid bat-
tery (traction battery) after the
accelerator pedal is released.
■Predictive SOC* control
The following types of control
are performed based on data
such as road and traffic informa-
tion during route guidance by
the navigation system to help
ensure that the vehicle effi-
ciently uses electricity.
 When there is a long downhill
slope along the route, the sys-
tem reduces the hybrid bat-
tery (traction battery) level
before reaching the slope to
help ensure charging capacity
for regenerative braking while
traveling downhill.
 When traffic congestion is
predicted along the route, the
system helps ensure a certain
battery level before reaching
congested roads to reduce
the frequency of starting the
engine to charge the hybrid
battery (traction battery) due
to low battery levels.
*: SOC means state of charge
Predictive efficient drive
(vehicles with navigation
system)
*
A

6568-2. Steps to take in an emergency
■Starting the hybrid system
when the 12-volt battery is dis-
charged
The hybrid system cannot be
started by push-starting.
■To prevent 12-vol t battery dis-
charge
●Turn off the headlights and the
audio system while the hybrid sys-
tem is off.
●Turn off any unnec essary electri-
cal components when the vehicle
is running at a low speed for an
extended period, such as in heavy
traffic.
■When the 12-volt battery is
removed or discharged
●Information stor ed in the ECU is
cleared. When the 12-volt battery
is depleted, have the vehicle
inspected at your Toyota dealer.
●Some systems may require initial-
ization. ( P.699)
■When removing the 12-volt bat-
tery terminals
When the 12-volt battery terminals
are removed, the information stored
in the ECU is cleared. Before
removing the 12-volt battery termi-
nals, contact your Toyota dealer.
■Charging the 1 2-volt battery
The electricity stor ed in the 12-volt
battery will discharge gradually even
when the vehicle is not in use, due
to natural discharge and the drain-
ing effects of certa in electrical appli-
ances. If the vehicle is left for a long
time, the 12-volt battery may dis-
charge, and the hybrid system may
be unable to start. (The 12-volt bat-
tery recharges aut omatically while
the hybrid system is operating.)
■When recharging or replacing
the 12-volt battery (vehicles
without smart key system)
The hybrid system may not start on
the first attempt after the 12-volt bat- tery has recharged but will start nor-
mally after the second attempt. This
is not a malfunction.
■When recharging or replacing
the 12-volt battery (vehicles
with smart key system)
●In some cases, it may not be pos-
sible to unlock the doors using the
smart key system when the 12-
volt battery is discharged. Use the
wireless remote c
ontrol or the
mechanical key to lock or unlock
the doors.
●The hybrid syste m may not start
on the first attempt after the 12-
volt battery has recharged but will
start normally after the second
attempt. This is n ot a malfunction.
●The power switch mode is memo-
rized by the vehicle. When the 12-
volt battery is reconnected, the
system will return to the mode it
was in before the 12-volt battery
was discharged. Before discon-
necting the 12-volt battery, turn
the power switch to OFF.
If you are unsure what mode the
power switch was in before the
12-volt battery discharged, be
especially careful when recon-
necting the 12-volt battery.
■When replacing t he 12-volt bat-
tery
●Use a 12-volt battery that con-
forms to European regulations.
●Type A:
Use a battery that the case size is
same as the previous one (LN1), 20
hours rate capacity (20HR) is equiv-
alent (45Ah) or greater, and perfor-
mance rating (CCA) is equivalent
(285A) or greater.
Type B:
Use a battery that the case size is
same as the previous one (LN1), 20
hours rate capacity (20HR) is equiv-
alent (45Ah) or greater, and perfor-
mance rating (CCA) is equivalent
(286A) or greater.

6578-2. Steps to take in an emergency
8
When trouble arises
Type C:
Use a battery that the case size is
same as the previous one (LN2), 20
hours rate capacity (20HR) is equiv-
alent (55Ah) or greater, and perfor-
mance rating (CCA) is equivalent
(345A) or greater.
• If the sizes differ, the 12-volt bat-
tery cannot be properly secured.
• If the 20 hour rate capacity is low,
even if the time period where the
vehicle is not used is a short time,
the 12-volt battery may discharge
and hybrid system may not be
able to start.
●Use a ventilation t ype calcium bat-
tery
●Use a 12-volt battery with a han-
dle. If a 12-volt b attery without a
handle is used, removal is more
difficult.
●When removing the 12-volt bat-
tery: P.577
●After replacing, firmly attach the
following items to the exhaust hole
of the 12-volt battery.
• Use the exhaust hose that was attached to the 12-volt battery
before replacing an d confirm that
it is firmly connected to the hole
section of t he vehicle.
• Use the exhaust hole plug included with the new 12-volt bat-
tery or the one installed on the
battery prior to t he replacement.
(Depending on the new 12-volt
battery installed, the exhaust hole
may be plugged.)
For details, consult your Toyota
dealer.
Exhaust hole Exhaust hose
Hole section of the vehicle
A
WARNING
■When removing the battery
terminals
Always remove the negative (-)
terminal first. If the positive (+) ter-
minal contacts any metal in the
surrounding area when the posi-
tive (+) terminal is removed, a
spark may occur, leading to a fire
in addition to ele ctrical shocks
and death or serious injury.
■Avoiding 12-volt battery fires
or explosions
Observe the following precautions
to prevent accidentally igniting the
flammable gas that may be emit-
ted from the 12-volt battery:
●Make sure each jumper cable is
connected to the correct termi-
nal and that it is not unintention-
ally in contact with any other
than the intended terminal.
●Do not allow the other end of
the jumper cable connected to
the “+” terminal to come into
contact with any other parts or
metal surfaces in the area, such
as brackets or unpainted metal.
●Do not allow the + and - clamps
of the jumper cables to come
into contact with each other.
●Do not smoke, use matches,
cigarette lighter s or allow open
flame near the 1 2-volt battery.
B
C

6689-1. Specifications
Front
Rear
*: The model code is indicated on the Certification Regulation Label.
(  P.666)
■Oil capacity (Drain and refill  reference*)
*: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used whe n changing
the engine oil. Warm up the engine and turn off the hybrid system, wait
more than 5 minutes, a nd check the oil level on the dipstick.
■Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle.
Use Toyota approved “Toyota
Electric motor (traction motor)
TypePermanent magnet synchronous motor
Maximum output88 kW
Maximum torque149 ft•lbf (202 N•m, 20.6 kgf•m)
TypePermanent magnet synchronous motor
Maximum output40 kW
Maximum torque89.2 ft•lbf (121 N•m, 12.3 kgf•m)
Hybrid battery (traction battery)
Model code*AXAH54LAXAL54L
TypeNickel-Metal hydride
batteryLithium-ion battery
Voltage7.2 V/module3.6 V/cell
Capacity6.5 Ah (3HR)3.7 Ah
Quantity34 modules70 cells
Nominal voltage244.8 V252.0 V
Lubrication system
With filter4.8 qt. (4.5 L
, 4.0 Imp. qt.)
Without filter4.4 qt. (4.2 L, 3.7 Imp. qt.)

6709-1. Specifications
*: The coolant capacity is the quantity of reference.
If replacement is necessary, contact y our Toyota dealer.
Cooling system
Capacity*Gasoline engine6.4 qt. (6.1 L, 5.4 Imp. qt.)
Power control unit1.7 qt. (1.6 L, 1.4 Imp. qt.)
Coolant type
Use either of the following:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
 Similar high-quality ethylene gly-
col-based non-silicate, non-amine,
non-nitrite, and non-borate cool-
ant with long-life hybrid organic
acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.
Ignition system (spark plug)
MakeDENSO FC16HR-Q8
Gap0.031 in. (0.8 mm)
NOTICE
■Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark pl ug gap.
Electrical system (12-volt Battery)
Specific voltage reading at
68°F (20°C):
12.0 V or higher
(Turn the power switch to OFF and turn on
the high beam headlights for 30 seconds.)
If the voltage is lower than the standard
value, charge the battery.
Charging ratesQuick charge15 A max.
Slow charge5 A max.

6829-1. Specifications
Maximum loaded vehicle
weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant weight
150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
* that
follows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupant s in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options weight
The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride leveler s, roof rack, heavy duty
battery, and special trim
RimA metal support for a ti re or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter)Nominal diameter o f the bead seat
Rim size designationRim diameter and width
Rim type designationThe industry manufacture r’s designation for a
rim by style or code
Rim widthNominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity weight
(Total load capacity)The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicl e’s designated seating
capacity
Vehicle maximum load on
the tireThe load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each ax le its share of the max-
imum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing by two
Vehicle normal load on
the tire
The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of curb
weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant
weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1
*
below), and dividing by two
Tire related termMeaning

Alphabetical Index721
Instrument panel light control94, 100
BSM (Blind Spot Monitor) ...... 276 Blind Spot Monitor function .. 280
Rear Cross Traffic Alert function........................................... 283
C
Care Aluminum wheels ................. 554
Exterior ................................. 554
Interior .................................. 557
Seat belts ............................. 557
Cargo capacity ............... 190, 193
Cargo hooks ........................... 531
Chains ..................................... 371
Child-protectors ..................... 128
Child restraint s ystem ............. 52
Fixed with a LATCH system ... 61
Fixed with a seat belt ............. 56
Front passenger occupant clas- sification system ................... 45
Points to remember ................ 52
Riding with children ................ 51
Types of child restraint system installation met hod ............... 54
Using an anchor bracket ........ 63
Child safety ............................... 51 12-volt battery precautions . 576, 658
Airbag precautions ................. 40
Back door precautions ......... 129
Child restraint system............. 54
Heated steering wheel and seat
heater precautions ............. 521
How your child should wear the seat belt................................ 32
Moon roof precau tions ......... 175
Panoramic moon roof precau- tions.................................... 179
Power window lock switch.... 173
Power window precautions .. 172 Rear door child-protectors ....128
Removed key battery precau-
tions ....................................602
Seat belt extender precautions .............................................32
Seat belt precautions..............31
Seat heater precautions .......521
Cleaning ..........................554, 557 Aluminum wheels .................554
Exterior .................................554
Interior ..................................557
Radar sensor ........................240
Seat belts .............................557
Clock ..................................95, 100
Coat hooks ..............................545
Command list ..........................463
Condenser ............. ..................573
Connected Service s ...............499
Console box ............................528
Consumption screen ..............111
Convenience Services (Sugges- tion function).........................110
Coolant Checking ..............................572
Preparing and checking before winter ..................................369
Warning light ........................625
Cooling system .......................572 Hybrid system overheating ...659
Cruise control Dynamic radar cruise control with full-speed range ..........265
Cup holders.............................528
Current fuel consumption......113
Current fuel economy ............103
Curtain shield airbags ..............35
Customizable featu res ...........687
D
Daytime running light system225
Replacing light bulbs ............607
DCM .................500, 502, 503, 506

Alphabetical Index723
Electronic keyBattery-saving function......... 144
If the electronic key does not operate properly ................. 652
Replacing the battery ........... 600
Electronic sunshade .............. 177 Jam protection function ........ 178
Operation ............................. 177
Emergency, in case of If a warning buzzer sounds .. 624
If a warning light turns on ..... 624
If a warning message is dis-played................................. 635
If the 12-volt battery is dis- charged .............................. 654
If the electronic key does not operate properly ................. 652
If the fuel filler door cannot be opened ............................... 651
If the hybrid sy stem will not start
........................................... 649
If the vehicle is submerged or water on the road is rising .. 618
If you have a flat tire ............. 640
If you lose your keys ............ 650
If you think something is wrong ........................................... 623
If your vehicle becomes stuck ........................................... 662
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency................. 617
If your vehicle needs to be towed ........................................... 619
If your vehicle overheats ...... 659
Emergency flashers ............... 616
Energy monitor ....................... 111
Engine Compartment ....................... 570
Hood..................................... 567
Identification number ............ 667
Engine coolant Capacity ............................... 670 Checking ..............................572
Preparing and checking before
winter ..................................369
Warning light ........................625
Engine coolant temperature gauge .................................92, 96
Engine oil Capacity ...............................668
Checking ..............................570
Preparing and checking before winter ..................................369
Warning light ........................625
Enhanced Vehicle Stability Con- trol (Enhanced VSC ) .............361
Enhanced VSC (Enhanced Vehi- cle Stability Control).............361
Entering letters and numbers/list screen operation...................387Entering letters and numbers387
List screen ............................388
EPS (Electric Po wer Steering)
Function................................362
Warning light ........................626
Establishing an Android Auto connection .......... ..................410
Establishing an Apple CarPlay connection .......... ..................409
EV drive mode.........................211
Event data recorder (EDR) .......10
EV indicator...............................73
F
Flat tire.....................................640 Tire pressure warning system...........................................581
Floor mats .................................28
Fluid Brake ............................574, 671
Hybrid transmission ..............671
Rear differential ....................671
Washer .................................575
FM ............................................427

730Alphabetical Index
Profiles ................................. 395
Registering a Bluetooth
® audio
player for the first time........ 394
Registering a Bluetooth
® phone
for the first time .................. 392
Remote Connect ..................... 506
Replacing Electronic key battery ........... 600
Fuses ................................... 603
Light bulbs ............................ 607
Tires ..................................... 640
Wiper insert .......................... 597
Wireless remote control battery........................................... 600
Reporting safety defects for Canadian owners ................. 703
Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners................................... 702
Resetting the message indicat- ing maintenance is required 561
Road accident cautions ........... 77
Road Sign Assist .................... 262
RSA (Road Sign Assist) ......... 262
S
Screen adjustment ................. 390
Seat belt reminder light ......... 631
Seat belts .................................. 31 Adjusting the seat belt shoulder anchor height ....................... 33
Automatic Locking Retractor .. 33
Child restraint system installation ............................................. 56
Cleaning and maintaining the seat belt.............................. 557
Emergency Locking Retractor 33
How to wear your seat belt..... 32
How your child should wear the seat belt................................ 32
Pregnant women, proper seat belt use................................. 31 Reminder light and buzzer ...631
Seat belt extender ..................32
Seat belt instructions for Cana-
dian owners ........................703
Seat belt pretensioners ..........34
SRS warning light .................626
Seat heaters ............................521
Seating capacity .....................193
Seat position memory ............151
Seats Adjustment precautions 148, 149
Adjustment ...................148, 149
Child seats/child restraint system installation ............................52
Cleaning ...............................557
Driving position memory .......151
Folding down the rear seatbacks ...........................................150
Head restraint .......................154
Properly sitting in the seat ......29
Seat heaters ....... ..................521
Seat position memory...........151
Seat ventilators.....................521
Seat ventilators .. .....................521
Secondary Collision Brake ....362
Sensor Automatic headlight system .225
Automatic High Beam system...........................................227
BSM (Blind Spot M onitor) .....280
Digital Rear-view Mirror ........164
Inside rear view mirror ..........159
Intuitive parking assist ..........287
LTA (Lane Traci ng Assist) ....252
Parking Support Brake function (rear-crossing vehicles) ......280
Parking Support Brake function (static objects) ....................287
Rain-sensing windshield wipers ...........................................233
RCTA ....................................280
Toyota Safety Sense 2.0 ......239

Alphabetical Index733
Total load capacity ......... 190, 193
Touch screen .......................... 384
Touch screen gestures......... 384
Touch screen operation ....... 385
Towing Dinghy towing....................... 203
Emergency towing................ 621
Towing eyelet ............... 621, 641
Trailer sway control .............. 361
Trailer towing........................ 194
Toyota Apps ........................... 508 Entering keyword ................. 510
Toyota Apps button (Setup screen) .................................. 382
Toyota Apps settings ............. 512
Toyota parking assist monitor ............................................... 313Distance guide line display mode ........................................... 318
Driving precautions .............. 313
Estimated course line display mode .................................. 316
Parking assist gui de line display
mode .................................. 317
Screen display...................... 314
Things you should know....... 323
Toyota parking assist monitor precautions......................... 319
Using the system.................. 315
Toyota Safety Sen se 2.0 ........ 239
Automatic High Beam .......... 227
Dynamic radar cruise control with full-speed range .......... 265
LTA (Lane Tracing Assist).... 252
PCS (Pre-Collision System) . 244
RSA (Road Sign Assist) ....... 262
TRAC (Traction Control) ........ 361
Traction battery (Hybrid battery) ................................................. 76Hybrid battery (traction battery) air intake and discharge vents............................................. 79 Location ..................................76
Specification .........................668
Warning messages .................80
Traction Control (TRAC) ........361
Traction motor (electric motor)72
Trailer sway contro l................361
Trailer towing ..........................194
Trail Mode................................359
Transmission Driving mode select switch ...358
Hybrid transmission ..............213
Trip meters ..........................92, 96
Troubleshooting In other situations .................497
When making/receiving a call ...........................................496
When registering/connecting a cellular phone .....................495
When using the Bluetooth
® mes-
sage function ......................497
When using the hands-free sys-
tem with a Bluetooth
® device
...........................................495
When using the phonebook..496
Turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs ............607
Turn signal lever . ..................217
Wattage ................................674
U
USB charging ports ................537
USB memory ...........................434
USB port ..................................424
Utility vehicle pre cautions .....372
V
Vanity lights
Vanity lights ..........................536
Vanity mirrors .........................536
Vehicle button (Setup screen)