stop start TOYOTA RAV4 PRIME 2021 Owners Manual (in English)
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: TOYOTA, Model Year: 2021, Model line: RAV4 PRIME, Model: TOYOTA RAV4 PRIME 2021Pages: 616, PDF Size: 34.66 MB
Page 17 of 616

17Pictorial index
■Instrument panel
Power switch ................................................... ...................P.279
Starting the hybrid system/chan ging the modes ..........P.279, 283
Emergency stop of the hybrid system ............................ ......P.505
When the hybrid system will not start .......................... ........P.534
Warning messages ..............................................................P.523
Shift lever.................................................... ........................P.285
Changing the shift position.................................... ...............P.286
Precautions against towing ..................................................P.507
When the shift lever does not move............................. ........P.286
Meters ......................................................... ........................P.165
Reading the meters/adjusting the instrument panel 
light .......................................................... ....................P.165, 169
Warning lights/indicator lights ................................ ..............P.160
When the warning lights come on ................................ ........P.511
Multi-information display . .................................................P.170
Display .................................................................................P.170A
B
C
D 
Page 26 of 616

261-1. For safe use
1-1.For safe use
Use only floor mats designed 
specifically for vehicles of the 
same model and model year as 
your vehicle. Fix them securely 
in place onto the carpet.
1Insert the retaining hooks 
(clips) into the floor mat eye-
lets.
2 Turn the upper knob of each 
retaining hook (clip) to secure 
the floor mats in place.
Always align the   marks  . The shape of the retaining hooks 
(clips) may differ from that shown in 
the illustration.
Before driving
Observe the following 
before starting off in the 
vehicle to ensure safety of 
driving.
Installing floor mats
A
WARNING
Observe the following precau-
tions.
Failure to do so may cause the 
driver’s floor mat to slip, possibly 
interfering with t
he pedals while 
driving. An unexpectedly high 
speed may result or it may 
become difficult to stop the vehi-
cle. This could lead to an acci-
dent, resulting in death or serious 
injury.
■When installing the driver’s 
floor mat
●Do not use floor mats designed 
for other models or different 
model year vehicles, even if 
they are Toyota Genuine floor 
mats.
●Only use floor mats designed 
for the driver’s seat.
●Always install the floor mat 
securely using the retaining 
hooks (clips) provided.
●Do not use two  or more floor 
mats on top of each other.
●Do not place the floor mat bot-
tom-side up or upside-down. 
Page 28 of 616

281-1. For safe use
Make sure that all occupants are 
wearing their seat belts before 
driving the vehicle. (P.30)
Use a child restraint system 
appropriate for the child until the 
child becomes large enough to  properly wear the vehicle’s seat 
belt. (
P.51)
Make sure that you can see 
backward clearly by adjusting 
the inside rear view mirror (if 
equipped), Digital Rear-view 
Mirror (if equipped) and outside 
rear view mirrors properly. 
( P.233, 234, 244)
WARNING
Observe the following precau-
tions.
Failure to do so m ay result in 
death or serious injury.
●Do not adjust the position of the 
driver’s seat while driving. 
Doing so could cause the driver 
to lose control of the vehicle.
●Do not place a cushion between 
the driver or passenger and the 
seatback. A cushion may pre-
vent correct pos ture from being 
achieved, and reduce the effec-
tiveness of the seat belt and 
head restraint.
●Do not place anything under the 
front seats.
Objects placed under the front 
seats may become jammed in 
the seat tracks and stop the 
seat from locking in place. This 
may lead to an accident and the 
adjustment mechanism may 
also be damaged.
●Always observe the legal speed 
limit when driving on public 
roads.
●When driving over long dis-
tances, take regular breaks 
before you start to feel tired.
Also, if you feel tired or sleepy 
while driving, do not force your-
self to continue driving and take 
a break immediately.
Correct use of the seat 
belts
Adjusting the mirrors 
Page 73 of 616

731-4. Theft deterrent system
1
For safety and security
*: If equipped
■Items to check before lock-
ing the vehicle
To prevent unexpected trigger-
ing of the alarm and vehicle 
theft, make sure of the following:
 Nobody is in the vehicle.
 The side windows and moon 
roof (if equipped) or pan-
oramic moon roof (if 
equipped) are closed before 
the alarm is set.
 No valuables or other per-
sonal items are left in the 
vehicle.
■Setting
Close the doors and hood, and  lock all the doors. The system 
will be set automatically after 30 
seconds.
The security indicator changes from 
being on to flashing when the sys-
tem is set.
If all doors are closed with hood 
open, alarm system can be set. 
(
 P.73)
■Canceling or stopping
Do one of the following to deac-
tivate or stop the alarm:
 Unlock the doors.
 Turn the power switch to ACC 
or ON, or start the hybrid sys-
tem. (The alarm will be deacti-
vated or stopped after a few 
seconds.)
■System maintenance
The vehicle has a maintenance-free 
type alarm system.
■Triggering of the alarm
The alarm may be triggered in the 
following situations:
(Stopping the alarm deactivates the 
alarm system.)
●The doors are unlocked using the 
mechanical key.
Alarm*
The alarm uses light and 
sound to give an alert when 
an intrusion is detected.
The alarm is triggered in the 
following situations when 
the alarm is set:
 A locked door is unlocked or 
opened in any way other 
than using the entry func-
tion, wireless remote control 
or mechanical key. (The 
doors will lock again auto-
matically.)
 The hood is opened.
Setting/canceling/stop-
ping the alarm system 
Page 80 of 616

802-1. Plug-in hybrid system
external power source.
■If the plug-in hybrid system 
operation mode cannot be 
changed
In the following si tuations, the plug-
in hybrid system operation mode 
cannot be changed even if the 
AUTO EV/HV mode switch or 
EV/HV mode selection switch is 
pressed. (In this case, the warning 
message is displaye d on the multi-
information displa y when the switch 
is pressed.)
●When electricity needed for EV 
driving is not remaining (when in 
EV mode or AUTO  EV/HV mode)
●When the traction battery is 
almost completely charged (hybrid 
battery [traction battery] charge 
mode)
■When switching from EV mode 
to another mode using the 
switch
When the power switch is turned off, 
operation mode switching is can-
celed and the system returns to EV 
mode the next time the vehicle is 
started.
*
*
: If there is not enough charge  remaining in the  hybrid battery 
(traction battery)  to allow EV driv-
ing, the system s witches to HV 
mode.
■Hybrid battery (traction battery) 
charge mode
●The following may occur to protect  the system, etc.
• Cannot switch to hybrid battery  (traction battery) charge mode or 
cannot cancel it
• Gasoline engine does not start or  stops even after switching to 
hybrid battery (traction battery) 
charge mode
●If a load to the system is large, 
such as when the power con-
sumption of the air conditioning 
system is large or when the tem-
perature of the  engine coolant is 
high, it may take longer time than 
usual to charge using the hybrid 
battery (traction battery) charge 
mode, or charging to the hybrid 
battery (traction battery) may not 
be performed.
■When in EV mode
In EV mode, EV driving (driving 
WARNING
■When using the hybrid bat-
tery (traction battery) charge 
mode
Observe the following precautions 
when using the hybrid battery 
(traction battery) charge mode 
while parking.
Failure to do so may lead to death 
or serious health hazard, as the 
gasoline engine operates when in 
the hybrid battery (traction bat-
tery) charge mode.
●Do not stop the  vehicle near 
flammable materials.
●Do not use the hybrid battery 
(traction battery) charge mode 
in a closed area where ventila-
tion is insufficien t, such as in a 
garage or area with snow 
buildup.
Control when driving in 
each mode 
Page 81 of 616

812-1. Plug-in hybrid system
2
Plug-in hybrid system
using only the electric motor)* is 
possible. However, depending 
on the situation, EV driving may 
be canceled and both gasoline 
engine and electric motor are 
used ( P.82). Also, if a little 
electricity is remaining in the 
hybrid battery (traction battery), 
HV mode is automatically 
selected. To drive in EV mode 
long, observe the followings.
 Avoid sudden acceleration 
and sudden deceleration, and 
be sure to drive smoothly. If 
you repeatedly accelerate, 
the hybrid battery (traction 
battery) charge will deplete 
quickly. Also, EV driving may 
be canceled by rapid acceler-
ation or vehicle speed.
 Restrain your speed as much 
as possible. The distance that 
can be driven in EV mode will 
reduce considerably at high 
speeds.
*: The EV driving  range can be 
checked using the multi-informa-
tion display. ( P.172)
■When in AUTO EV/HV mode
Only the electric motor is used 
for EV driving
* during normal 
driving, but when the accelera-
tor pedal is strongly depressed, 
the gasoline engine starts. 
( P.82)
Also, when the hybrid battery 
(traction battery) level is low, the 
mode switches to HV mode  automatically the same as in EV 
mode.
AUTO EV/HV mode is suitable 
for driving conditions when more 
power is required, such as for 
driving uphill or accelerating 
suddenly. However, because 
the gasoline engine will start 
more easily, it is recommended 
to drive in EV mode usually.
*: The EV driving range can be 
checked using th e multi-informa-
tion display. ( P.172)
■When in HV mode
The vehicle can be used in the 
same way as a standard hybrid 
vehicle.
In HV mode, controls are pri-
marily carried out as follows in 
accordance with the driving con-
ditions.
 The gasoline engine stops
* 
when the vehicle is stopped.
 During start off, the electric 
motor (traction motor) drives 
the vehicle.
 During normal driving, the 
gasoline engine and electric 
motor (traction motor) are 
controlled effectively, and the 
vehicle is driven with optimum 
fuel efficiency. Also, when 
necessary, the electric motor 
(traction motor) operates as 
an electrical generator to 
charge the hybrid battery 
(traction battery). 
Page 83 of 616

832-1. Plug-in hybrid system
2
Plug-in hybrid system
driving range (P.172) is being dis-
played on the multi-information dis-
play, EV driving (driving using only 
the electric motor) may be canceled 
and both gasoline engine and elec-
tric motor are used depending on 
the situation (EV driving will be 
returned to automatically after EV 
driving becomes possible again).
EV driving may be canceled auto-
matically in the following circum-
stances
*1:
●When vehicle speed is more than 
approximately 84  mph (135 km/h).
●When power is needed temporar-
ily, for example when the acceler-
ator pedal is depressed firmly or 
when accelerating suddenly.
*2
●When the temperature of the 
hybrid system is high. 
The vehicle has been left in the 
sun, driven on a hill, driven at high 
speeds, etc.
●When the temperature of the 
hybrid system is low.
●When the heater is switched on 
when the outside  temperature is 
below about 14°F (-10°C).
●When the windshield defogger 
switch is pressed. ( P.398)
●When the system determines that 
the gasoline engine needs to be 
started.
*1: The gasoline engine may also 
operate in circumstances other 
than those listed above, depend-
ing on conditions.
*2: When driving in AUTO EV/HV mode. Even in EV mode, the gas-
oline engine may start, depend-
ing on the condition of the hybrid 
battery (traction battery).
■If “Engine Started to Protect 
System EV driving unavailable” 
is displayed on the multi-infor-
mation display
EV driving may be canceled in order  to protect the hybrid system, etc.
In this case, perform driving with the 
gasoline engine until EV driving will 
be returned to automatically.
■Conditions in which the gaso-
line engine may not stop
The gasoline engine starts and 
stops automatically. However, it 
may not stop automatically in the 
following conditions
*:
●During gasoline engine warm-up
●During hybrid battery (traction bat-
tery) charging
●When the temperature of the 
hybrid battery (traction battery) is 
high or low
●When the windshield defogger 
switch is pressed. ( P.398)
*: Depending on the circumstances, 
the gasoline engine may also not 
stop automatically  in situations 
other than those above.
■Sounds and vibrations specific 
to a hybrid vehicle
There may be no e ngine sound or 
vibration even thoug h the vehicle is 
able to move with the “READY” indi-
cator is illuminated. For safety, 
apply the parking  brake and make 
sure to shift the shift lever to P when 
parked.
The following sounds or vibrations 
may occur when the hybrid system 
is operating and are not a malfunc-
tion.
●Motor sounds may be heard from 
the engine compartment.
●Sounds may be heard from the 
hybrid battery (traction battery) 
when the hybrid sy stem starts or 
stops.
●Relay operating sounds such as a 
snap or soft clank will be emitted 
from the hybrid ba ttery (traction 
battery), behind  the rear seats, 
when the hybrid system is started 
or stopped. 
Page 84 of 616

842-1. Plug-in hybrid system
●Sounds from the hybrid system 
may be heard when the back door 
is open.
●Sounds may be heard from the 
transmission when the gasoline 
engine starts or stops, when driv-
ing at low speeds, or during idling.
●Engine sounds may be heard 
when accelerating sharply.
●Sounds may be heard due to 
regenerative braking when the 
brake pedal is dep ressed or as 
the accelerator pedal is released.
●Vibration may be felt when the 
gasoline engine starts or stops.
●Cooling fan sounds may be heard 
from the air intake vent under the 
rear seat. ( P.91)
●Sounds may be heard from near 
the hybrid battery (traction battery) 
in accordance with the operation 
of the air conditioning system or 
“Battery Cooler” ( P.116).
■Maintenance, repair, recycling, 
and disposal
Contact your Toyota dealer regard-
ing maintenance, repair, recycling 
and disposal. Do not dispose of the 
vehicle yourself.
In order to make EV mode or 
AUTO EV/HV mode available, 
charge the hybrid battery (trac-
tion battery) from an external 
power source before using the 
vehicle.
Even if charging t he hybrid battery 
(traction battery) has not been com-
pleted, the vehicle can be driven. 
However, if there is not enough 
charge remaining, it is possible that 
the vehicle canno t be driven in EV 
mode or AUTO EV/HV mode or the 
EV driving range will become  shorter.
■Refilling fuel
Plug-in hybrid vehicles can be 
driven using electricity charged from 
an external power source. However, 
as the gasoline engine is used 
depending on the situation ( P.82) 
even if in EV mode or AUTO EV/HV 
mode, and the gasoline engine is 
provided on board as a power 
source for driving in HV mode, it is 
needed to refueling the vehicle. 
Check the fuel a mount and refill 
immediately when the fuel level 
becomes low. ( P.306)
■If the vehicle is  not used for a 
long time
●The 12-volt battery may dis-
charge. In this e vent, charge the 
12-volt battery. ( P.539) 
In order to prevent the hybrid bat-
tery (traction batt ery) from becom-
ing extremely low in charge, 
charge the hybrid battery (traction 
battery) from external power 
source or start th e hybrid system 
at least once every 2 or 3 months, 
and turn the power switch off after 
the gasoline engine has stopped 
automatically. ( If the gasoline 
engine does not start up even 
after approximately 10 seconds 
have passed since the “READY” 
indicator came on, the power 
Charging ( P.99) 
Page 92 of 616

922-1. Plug-in hybrid system
detected by the impact sensor, 
the emergency shut off system 
blocks off the high voltage cur-
rent and stops the fuel pump to 
minimize the risk of electrocu-
tion and fuel leakage. 
If the emergency shut off system 
activates, your vehicle will not 
restart. To restart the hybrid sys-
tem, contact your Toyota dealer.
A message is automatically dis-
played when a malfunction 
occurs in the hybrid system or 
an improper operation is 
attempted.
If a warning message is shown 
on the multi-information display, 
read the message and follow the 
instructions.
■If a warning light comes on, a 
warning message is displayed 
or the 12-volt battery is discon-
nected
The hybrid system  may not start. In 
that case, try to start the system 
again. If the “READY” indicator does 
not come on, contact your Toyota 
dealer.
Primarily using EV mode and 
AUTO EV/HV mode when driv-
ing in cities and using HV mode 
when driving on highways (or 
freeways) can help conserve 
fuel and electricity. ( P.78)
When using Eco drive mode, the 
torque corresponding to the 
accelerator pedal depression 
amount can be generated more 
smoothly than it is in normal 
conditions. In addition, the oper-
ation of the air conditioning sys-
tem (heating/cooling) will be 
minimized, improving fuel and 
electricity economy. ( P.377)
Eco-friendly driving is possible 
by keeping the Hybrid System 
Indicator within Eco area. 
( P.167)Hybrid warning message
Plug-in hybrid vehicle 
driving tips
For economical and ecolog-
ical driving, pay attention to 
the following points:
Using EV mode, AUTO 
EV/HV mode and HV 
mode effectively
Using Eco drive mode
Use of Hybrid System 
Indicator 
Page 96 of 616

962-1. Plug-in hybrid system
of occupants.
The distance that EV driving is 
possible can be extended if the 
following is performed:
■When starting off, depress 
the accelerator pedal 
smoothly to accelerate
As a guide, accelerate up to 
approximately 12mph (20 km/h) 
in the first 5 seconds.
Electrical and fuel efficiency can 
be improved just by using the 
ECO Accelerator Guidance dis-
played on the multi-information 
display and taking care to start 
off gently. ( P.173)
When the driving mode is set to 
Eco drive mode, depressing the 
accelerator pedal generates 
smooth torque that  makes it easier 
to operate the accelerator gently.
At the same time, the air condition-
ing control is switched to eco air 
conditioning mode ( P.397) to 
reduce the strength of the air condi-
tioning operation.
■Maintain sufficient vehicle-
to-vehicle distance and do 
not accelerate or decelerate 
unnecessarily
Try to maintain a fixed speed 
while driving. Driving at a short 
vehicle-to-vehicle distance will 
result in repeating wasteful 
acceleration and deceleration, 
which will worsen the electrical 
and fuel efficiency.
■Release the accelerator 
pedal early before stopping 
the vehicle, such as at a 
traffic light
The regenerative brake will 
operate to convert the kinetic 
energy of the vehicle into electri-
cal energy, which will charge the 
hybrid battery (traction battery).
The regeneration status can be 
checked from the Hybrid Sys-
tem Indicator. ( P.167)
When the brake pedal is 
depressed lightly during decel-
eration, the regeneration 
amount increases, enabling 
more electrical energy to be 
recovered.
If the brake pedal is depressed too 
strongly, the recovered amount 
indicator will reac h the maximum 
level and the upper limit of the 
recoverable energy will be 
exceeded. Theref ore, be sure to 
operate the brak e pedal early.
■Use the air conditioning 
system appropriately, and 
also utilize the heated steer-
ing wheel (if equipped) and 
seat heaters
In EV mode, the vehicle is 
cooled and heated by electrical 
energy. (Except in extremely 
cold temperatures of approxi-
mately 14°F (-10°C) or less.)
Preventing excessive cooling or 
heating of the vehicle will reduce 
power consumption and 
improve electrical efficiency.