oil TOYOTA SEQUOIA 2001 Service Owners Manual

± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI±541
735 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
Specified line pressure:
ConditionD position kPa (kgf / cm2, psi)R position kPa (kgf / cm2, psi)
Idling361 to 421 kPa
(3.7 to 4.3 kgf/cm2, 52 to 61 psi)
495 to 576 kPa
(5.0 to 5.9 kgf/cm2, 72 to 84 psi)
Stall test1,236 to 1,332 kPa
(12.6 to 13.6 kgf/cm2, 179 to 193 psi)
1,229 to 1,349 kPa
(12.5 to 13.8 kgf/cm2, 178 to 196 psi)
Evaluation
ProblemPossible cause
Measured values are higher than specified in all positions
Shift solenoid valve (SLT) defective

Regulator valve defective
Measured values are lower than specified in all positions

Shift solenoid valve (SLT) defective

Regulator valve defective

Oil pump defective
Pressure is low in the D position only
D position circuit fluid leak

Clutch No.1 (C
1) defective
Pressure is low in the R position only

R position circuit fluid leak

Clutch No.3 (C
3) defective

Brake No.4 (B
4) defective

DI±554
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
748 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U) Shift point too high or too low
1. Shift solenoid valve (SLT) circuit *1
2. Speed sensor NT circuit *1
3. Speed sensor SP2 circuit *1
4. Throttle position sensor circuit *1
5. ATF temperature sensor circuit *1
6. ECM
DI±662
DI±591
DI±596
DI±58
DI±582
IN±35
Up±shift to 5th from 4th while shift lever is in 4 position1. O/D main switch circuit
2. ECMDI±688
IN±35
Up±shift to 5th from 4th while engine is cold1. Engine coolant temp. sensor circuit *1
2. ECM
DI±58
IN±35
Up±shift to 4th from 3rd while shift lever is in 3 position1. Park/neutral position switch circuit *1
2. ECM
DI±576
IN±35
Up±shift to 3rd from 2nd while shift lever is in 2 position1. Park/neutral position switch circuit *1
2. ECM
DI±576
IN±35
Up±shift to 2nd from 1st while shift lever is in L position1. Shift position L switch circuit
2. ECMDI±691
IN±35
Harsh engagement (N " D)
1. Speed sensor NT circuit *1
2. Shift solenoid valve (SL1) circuit *1
3. Shift solenoid valve (SLT) circuit *1
4. ECM
DI±591
DI±603
DI±662
IN±35
Harsh engagement (Lock±up)
1. Speed sensor NT circuit *1
2. Speed sensor SP2 circuit *1
3. Shift solenoid valve (SLU) circuit *1
4. ECM
DI±591
DI±596
DI±680
IN±35
Harsh engagement (Any driving position)ECMIN±35
Poor acceleration
1. ATF temperature sensor No.2 circuit *1
2. Engine coolant temp. sensor circuit *1
3. Shift solenoid valve (SLT) circuit *1
4. ECM
DI±666
DI±58
DI±662
IN±35
No engine brakingECMIN±35
No kick±downECMIN±35
Engine stalls when starting off or stopping1. Shift solenoid valve (SLU) circuit *1
2. ECM
DI±680
IN±35
AT Oil Temp. warning light remains on1. ATF temperature sensor No.2 circuit*1DI±666
Lock±up at 3rd gear
1. AT F temperature sensor No.2 circuit 1
2. Engine coolant temp. sensor circuit *1DI±666
DI±58
Shift point too high
2. Engine coolant tem . sensor circuit
3. ECMDI 58
IN±35
Malfunction in shifting1. Park/neutral position switch circuit *1
2. ECM
DI±576
IN±35

DI±556
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
750 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U) Harsh engagement (4th " 5th)
1. Shift solenoid valve (SL1)
2. Shift solenoid valve (SL2)
3. Valve body assy
4. Off±vehicle repair matrix chartDI±620
DI±625
AT±10
±
Harsh engagement (5th " 4th)
1. Shift solenoid valve (SL1)
2. Shift solenoid valve (SL2)
3. Valve body assy
4. Off±vehicle repair matrix chartDI±620
DI±625
AT±10
±
Slip or shudder (Forward and reverse)
1. Transmission control cable
2. Valve body assy
3. Oil strainer
4. Off±vehicle repair matrix chartDI±524
AT±10
AT±10
±
No engine braking (1st: L position)1. Valve body assy
2. Off±vehicle repair matrix chartAT±10
±
No engine braking (2nd: 2 position)1. Valve body assy
2. Off±vehicle repair matrix chartAT±10
±
No kick±downValve body assyAT±10
Shift point too high or too low
1. Shift solenoid valve (SLT)
2. Shift solenoid valve (SL1)
3. Valve body assyDI±656
DI±620
AT±10
Poor acceleration1. Shift solenoid valve (SLT)
2. Valve body assyDI±656
AT±10
Engine stalls when starting off or stopping1. Shift solenoid valve (SLU)
2. Valve body assyDI±672
AT±10

D14162
Clutch Drum
(Timing Rotor)
Input Speed Sensor NT
(Transmission Revolution Sensor NT)Output Speed Sensor SP2
(Transmission Revolution Sensor SP2)
Parking Gear
(Timing Rotor)
C13480D14149
GND
2 V/DIV
20 ms/DIV
DI±596
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
790 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DTC P0722 Output Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The speed sensor SP2 detects the rotation speed of the transmission output shaft and sends signals to the
ECM. The ECM determines the vehicle speed based on these signals. An AC voltage is generated in the
speed sensor SP2 coil as the parking gear mounted on the rear planetary gear assy rotates, and this voltage
is sent to the ECM. The parking gear on the rear planetary gear is used as the timing rotor for this sensor.
The gear shift point and lock±up timing are controlled by the ECM based on the signals from this vehicle
speed sensor and the throttle position sensor signal.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P0722
All conditions below are detected 500 times or more continu-
ously (1±trip detection logic)
(a) No signal from speed sensor (SP2) is input to ECM while 4
pulses of No. 1 vehicle speed sensor signal are sent
(b) Vehicle speed is 9 km/h (6 mph) or more for at least 4 sec.
(c) Park/neutral position switch is OFF.
(d) Transfer position is except neutral (4WD).

Open or short in speed sensor (SP2) circuit

Speed sensor (SP2)

ECM

Automatic transmission (clutch, brake or gear, etc.)
Reference (Using an oscilloscope):
Check the waveform between terminals SP2+ and SP2±
of the ECM connector.
Standard: Refer to the illustration.
TerminalSP2+ ± SP2±
Tool setting2V/DIV, 20ms/DIV
Vehicle conditionVehicle speed 20 km/h (12 mph)
DIDJ9±01

D14169
1±2 Shift Valve
Valve Body:
DI±636
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
830 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DTC P0781 1±2 Shift (1±2 Shift Valve)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The 1±2 shift valve performs shifting to 1st gear and other
gears.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P0781The gear required by the ECM does not match the actual gear
when driving (2±trip detection logic)
Valve body is blocked up or stuck (1±2 shift valve)

Automatic transmission (clutch, brake or gear, etc.)
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
This DTC indicates that the 1±2 shift valve in the valve body is locked in the direction the spring compresses.
The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves ºON/OFFº and switching oil pressure
to the valves in the valve body.
The ECM calculates the ºactualº transmission gear by comparing the signals from the input speed sensor
(NCO) and the output speed sensor (SP2). The ECM can detect many mechanical problems in the shift sole-
noids, valve body, and the transmission clutches, brakes, and gears. If the ECM detects that the actual gear
position and the commanded gear position are different, it will illuminate the MIL and store the DTC .
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCsP0781Valve body/Rationality check
MainValve body
Required sensors/ComponentsSubAutomatic transmission assembly, Speed sensor (NT), Speed sensor
(NO), Vehicle speed sensor, Throttle speed sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Conditions (A) and (B)0.4 sec.
DurationCondition (C)3 sec.Duration
Condition (D)0.5 sec.
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
DIDJH±01

D14171
Line Pressure
Control Pressure
Current Flow to Solenoid
D14172
ON
OFF
1 cycle
D14173
DI±656
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
850 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DTC P2714 Pressure Control Solenoid ºDº Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve SLT)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The linear solenoid valve (SLT) controls the transmission line
pressure for smooth transmission operation based on signals
from the throttle position sensor and the vehicle speed sensor.
The ECM adjusts the duty cycle of the SLT solenoid valve to
control hydraulic line pressure coming from the primary regula-
tor valve. Appropriate line pressure assures smooth shifting
with varying engine outputs.
(*): Duty Ratio
The duty ratio is the ratio of the period of continuity in one cycle.
For example, if A is the period of continuity in one cycle, and B
is the period of non±continuity, then
Duty Ratio = A/(A + B) x 100 (%)
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P2714
ECM detects a malfunction on SLT (ON side) according to the
revolution difference of the turbine and the output shaft, and
also by the oil pressure. (2±trip detection logic)
Shift solenoid valve SLT remains open or closed

Valve body is blocked

Automatic transmission (clutch, brake or gear, etc.)
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM calculates the amount of heat absorbed by the friction material based on the difference in revolu-
tion (clutch slippage) between the turbine and output shaft. The ECM turns on the MIL and outputs this DTC
when the amount of heat absorption exceeds the specified value.
When the shift solenoid valve SLT remains on, oil pressure goes down and clutch engagement force de-
creases.
NOTE: If you continue driving under these conditions, the clutch will burn out and the vehicle will no longer
be drivable.
DIDJL±01

DI±666
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
860 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DTC P2740 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor ºBº
Circuit
DTC P2742 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor ºBº
Circuit Low Input
DTC P2743 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor ºBº
Circuit High Input
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) temperature sensor No.2 is on the transmission and just in front of the
oil cooler inlet pipeline.
If ECM detects the abnormally high temperature of ATF by this sensor, it draws driver's attention by illuminat-
ing the warning lamp.
HINT:

The temperature of ATF easily rises when towing, climbing hills and in traffic, etc.

If the ATF temperature sensor No.2 becomes short±circuited, the signal that indicates the ATF temper-
ature is 150C (302F) or higher is input in ECM.
Vehicle conditions when the sensor is normal and when the sensor is short±circuited are indicated
in the table below.
ATF temperature Sensor No.2
StateDetection ConditionSymptomRecovery Condition

AT fluid temp. more than 150C
(302F).
AT Oil Temp. warning light re-
mains on
AT fluid temp. less than 135C
(275F). *2

AT fluid temp. more than 130C
(266F).
Shift point too high.
AT fluid temp. less than 110C
(230F).
Sensor is normalWhen the conditions (a) and (b)
are satisfied.
(a) AT fluid temp. more than 130C
(266F).
(b) Engine coolant temp. more
than 95C (203F).

Lock±up at 3rd gear. *1
AT fluid temp. less than 110C
(230F) *2 and engine coolant
temp. less than 95C (203F).
Sensor is short±circuited

Any conditions.

AT Oil Temp. warning light re-
mains on

Shift point too high.

Symptoms still occur
Sensor is short circuited

Engine coolant temp. more than
95C (203F).
Lock±up at 3rd gear. *1
Symptoms still occur
HINT:
*1: When AT fluid temperature is normal, transmission locks up at 5th gear with the shift lever in D position
and at 4th gear with the shift lever in 4 position.
*2: When AT fluid temperature is in normal range, it decreases to less than 135C (275F) within 5 minutes
with the shift lever in P or N position in an idling state.
DIDJN±01

DIDCN±01
F19465
: CAN
Compressor Assy
Combination Meter
Suspension
Control
ECU Exhaust Solenoid
Valve
Gate Solenoid Valve
Leveling Solenoid ValveAIR SUS Relay
Height Control Cylinder
(Pneumatic Cylinder)
Height Control Sensor
Sub±assy : ECU Output Signal
: ECU Input Signal
: Air Flow Path
Dryer
Height Control Cylinder
(Pneumatic Cylinder)
Speed Sensors

Engine Speed

L4 Switch

Shift Position
Information

Transmission
Model Informa-
tion

Height Control Mode Select
Switch

Height Control Switch

Courtesy Light Switches

Stop Light SwitchHI
N
LO
MAN. DI±700
± DIAGNOSTICSAIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM
894 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1. GENERAL
This system uses pneumatic cylinders instead of the coil springs that are used in a conventional rear
suspension. The suspension control ECU analyzes the information based on the switches, sensors,
and input signals, operates the compressor assy, and uses the solenoid valves to control the vehicle
height.
The suspension control ECU detects, via the height control sensor, the changes in the rear vehicle
height that results from the number of occupants or the amount of the load. Then, the suspension con-
trol ECU controls the height control solenoid valves and the compressor assy in order to automatically
adjust the rear vehicle height to a constant (normal) vehicle height.
Furthermore, three vehicle heights can be selected by operating the height control switch: HI, NOR-
MAL, and LO. The HI vehicle height ensures the vehicle's drive±through performance on rough roads.
The LO vehicle height facilitates the entry and exit of the occupants and the loading and unloading
of cargo. The NORMAL vehicle height helps realize excellent controllability and riding comfort during
normal driving.

± DIAGNOSTICSAIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM
DI±747
941 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DTC C1741/41 Air Sus Relay Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the ºUPº side of the height control switch is pressed, a signal is sent from terminal RC of the suspen-
sion control ECU to the AIR SUS relay to turn it on.
As a result, the current flows to the AIR SUS relay coil, closing the relay contact, and then the battery positive
voltage is applied to the compressor, which causes the compressed air to raise the vehicle height.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
C1741/41
Either of the following conditions is detected:
1. With the AIR SUS relay inactivated, an open signal of the
AIR SUS relay is detected for 1 sec. or more.
2. With the AIR SUS relay activated, a short signal of the AIR
SUS relay is detected 8 times successively.

AIR SUS relay

AIR SUS relay circuit

Suspension control ECU
HINT:
Once the ECU stores DTC C1741/41 in the memory, the vehicle height control is suspended until a normal
signal is input to the ECU from the AIR SUS relay. However, the control resumes if the ignition switch is turned
OFF, and then turned ON again.
DIDDT±01

DI93G±05
BR3583
BR3582F00010
RotorSpeed Sensor
Magnet
To ECU
+V
±VHigh Speed
Low Speed
CoilNS
± DIAGNOSTICSABS WITH EBD & BA & TRAC & VSC SYSTEM
DI±925
111 9 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
CIRCUIT INSPECTION
DTC
C0200 / 31 ± C0215 / 34Speed Sensor Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The speed sensor detects wheel speed and sends the ap-
propriate signals to the ECU. These signals are used to control
the ABS control system. The front and rear rotors have 48
serrations each.
When the rotors rotate, the magnetic field emitted by the perma-
nent magnet in the speed sensor generates AC voltage. Since
the frequency of this AC voltage changes in direct proportion to
the speed of the rotor, the frequency is used by the ECU to de-
tect the speed of each wheel.

DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
C0200 / 31
C0205 / 32
C0210 / 33
C0215 / 34
When any of the following is detected:
1. During driving, speed sensor signals are not input for a
fixed time.
2. Momentary interruption in speed sensor signals occurs
many times during driving.
3. Abnormal signal occurs in pulse signal from speed sen-
sor during driving.
4. Speed sensor signal circuit continues to be open for a
fixed time.

Right front, left front, right rear and left rear speed sensor

Each speed sensor circuit

Sensor rotor

Skid control ECU
HINT:
DTC No. C0200 / 31 is for the right front speed sensor.
DTC No. C0205 / 32 is for the left front speed sensor.
DTC No. C0210 / 33 is for the right rear speed sensor.
DTC No. C0215 / 34 is for the left rear speed sensor.