speed sensor TOYOTA SEQUOIA 2001 Service Repair Manual

± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI±657
851 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCsP2714Shift solenoid valve SLT/ON malfunction
MainShift solenoid valve SLT
Required sensors/ComponentsSubValve body, ATF temperature sensor, Speed sensor (NT), Speed sensor
(NO)
Frequency of operationContinuous
DurationImmediate
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
All:
Turbine speed sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Output speed sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
circuitNot circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve S1 circuitNot circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve S2 circuitNot circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SR circuitNot circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SL1 circuitNot circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SL2 circuitNot circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SLT circuitNot circuit malfunction
ECT (Engine coolant temperature) sensor
circuitNot circuit malfunction
KCS sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
ETCS (Electric throttle control system)Not system down
Transmission rangeºDº
ECT40°C (104°F) or more±
Spark advance from Max. retard timing by
KCS control0° CA or more±
EngineStarting
Transfer rangeºHIGHº*1
TFT (transmission fluid temperature)10°C or more±
Transfer range ºHIGHº *1 (This condition is applied only 4WD)
*1 Following conditions met
Vehicle speed sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Output shaft speed sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Transfer output speed143 rpm or more±
NO/NOtf (Transfer input speed/Transfer
output speed)0.9 to 1.1

D14175
G23415D14176
Lock±up
Operation
Pressure
Current Flow to Solenoid DI±672
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
866 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DTC P2757Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid
Performance(Shift Solenoid Valve SLU)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses the signals from the throttle position sensor, Air±
flow meter, turbine (input) speed sensor, output speed sensor
and crankshaft position sensor to monitor the engagement
condition of the lock±up clutch.
Then the ECM compares the engagement condition of the
lock±up clutch with the lock±up schedule in the ECM memory
to detect a mechanical problems of the shift solenoid valve
SLU, valve body and torque converter clutch.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P2757
Lock±up does not occur when driving in the lock±up range
(normal driving at 80 km/h [50 mph]), or lock±up remains ON
in the lock±up OFF range.
(2±trip detection logic)
Shift solenoid valve SLU remains open or closed

Valve body is blocked

Torque converter clutch

Automatic transmission (clutch, brake or gear, etc.)

Line pressure is too low
DIDJO±01

± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI±673
867 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
Torque converter lock±up is controlled by the ECM based on the turbine (input) speed sensor NT, output
speed sensor SP2, engine rpm, engine load, engine temperature, vehicle speed, transmission temperature,
and gear selection. The ECM determines the lock±up status of the torque converter by comparing the engine
rpm (NE) to the input turbine rpm (NT). The ECM calculates the actual transmission gear by comparing input
turbine rpm (NT) to output shaft rpm (SP2). When conditions are appropriate, the ECM requests ºlock±upº
by applying control voltage to the shift solenoid SLU. When the SLU is turned on, it applies pressure to the
lock±up relay valve and locks the torque converter clutch.
If the ECM detects no lock±up after lock±up has been requested or if it detects lock±up when it is not re-
quested, the ECM interprets this as a fault in the shift solenoid valve SLU or lock±up system performance.
The ECM will turn on the MIL and store the DTC.
Example:
When any of the following is met, the system judges it as a malfunction.
(a) There is a difference in rotation between the input side (engine speed) and output side (input turbine
speed) of the torque converter when the ECM commands lock±up.
(Engine speed is at least 70 rpm greater than input turbine speed.)
(b) There is no difference in rotation between the input side (engine speed) and output side (input turbine
speed) of the torque converter when the ECM commands lock±up off.
(The difference between engine speed and input turbine speed is less than 35 rpm.)
MONITOR STRATEGY
RltdDTCP2757Shift solenoid valve SLU/OFF malfunctionRelated DTCsP2757Shift solenoid valve SLU/ON malfunction
MainShift solenoid valve SLU
Required sensors/ComponentsSubValve body, Vehicle speed sensor, Throttle position sensor, Speed sensor
(NT), Speed sensor (NO)
Frequency of operationContinuous
OFF malfunction (A)2 sec.
DurationOFF malfunction (B)0.4 sec.Duration
ON malfunction1.8 sec.
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
All:
Turbine speed sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Output speed sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve S1 circuitNot circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve S2 circuitNot circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SR circuitNot circuit malfunction
Torque converter clutch pressure control
solenoid circuitNot circuit malfunction
KCS sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
ETCS (Electric throttle control system)Not system down
Transmission rangeºDº

DI±674
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
868 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U) ECT (Engine coolant temperature)
40°C (104°F) or more±
Spark advance from Max. retard timing by
KCS control0° CA or more±
EngineStarting
ECM selected gear4th or 5th
Vehicle speed25 km/h (15.5 mph) or more±
Shift solenoid valve S1 circuitNot on malfunction
Shift solenoid valve S2 circuitNot on malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SL2 circuitNot on malfunction
1±2 Shift valveNot on malfunction
Transfer neutral position switchOFF
Transfer rangeºHIGHº*1
Transfer range ºHIGHº *1 (This condition is applied only 4WD)
*1 Following conditions met
Vehicle speed sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Output shaft speed sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Transfer output speed143 rpm or more±
NO/NOtf (Transfer input speed/Transfer
output speed)0.9 to 1.1
OFF malfunction (A)
ECM lock±up commandON
(SLU pressure: 513kpa or more)
Vehicle speed±Less than 100 km/h (62.2 mph)
OFF malfunction (B)
ECM selected gear2nd
Vehicle speed2 km/h (1.2 mph) or more±
Output speed2nd " 1st down shift point or more±
Throttle valve opening angle7.0% or more at 2,000 rpm
(Conditions vary with engine speed)±
ON malfunction
ECM lock±up commandOFF
(SLU pressure: less than 4kpa)
Throttle valve opening angle9% or more±
Vehicle speed±Less than 60 km/h (37.3 mph)

± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI±685
879 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DTC P2772 Transfer L4 SW Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ECM detects the signal from the transfer L4 position switch.
This DTC indicates that the transfer L4 position switch remains ON.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P2772
Transfer L4 position switch remains ON while vehicle running
under conditions for 18 seconds or more (1±trip detection log-
ic)
(a) Output shaft speed 3000 rpm or less
(b) Transfer shift position is H
Short in transfer L4 position switch circuit

Transfer L4 position switch

4WD control ECU

ECM
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM monitors the transfer±case L4 position switch to determine when the transfer±case L4 gear is en-
gaged. If the transfer±case L4 gears remain engaged under the following conditions, the ECM will conclude
that there is a malfunction of the L4 position switch:

L4 switch indicated that the L4 transfer±case gears are engaged.

Transfer±case shifter is in the ºHº position.

Transfer±case output shaft rpm is between 750 and 3,000 rpm.

The specified time period has elapsed.
If all of the above conditions are detected, the ECM will conclude that there is a malfunction of the L4 switch,
and illuminate the MIL and store the DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCsP2772Transfer L4 position switch/ON malfunction
Required sensors/ComponentsTransfer L4 position switch
Frequency of operationContinuous
DtiON malfunction (A)1.8 sec.DurationON malfunction (B)0.5 sec.
MIL operation1 driving cycle
Sequence of operationNone
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
All:
Output speed sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Vehicle speed sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Transfer neutral position switchOFF
ON malfunction (A)
Output speed (Transfer output speed)1,000 to 3,000 rpm
ON malfunction (B)
Output speed (Transfer output speed)143 rpm or more±
DIDJQ±01

DIDCF±01
F19439
Crankshaft
Position SensorEngine Room R/B No. 3
Engine Room J/B
Instrument
Panel J/B

STOP Fuse

IGN1 Fuse

ECU±IG Fuse
Stop Light
Switch
Combination Meter
Height Control Switch Body ECU
ECM Engine Room R/B No. 2
Suspension Control ECU
Translate ECU
4LO Switch
2WD/4HI Switch
Height Control Mode Select SwitchIgnition Switch
Height Control Indicator
Fusible Link Block

AIR SUS Fuse

AM2 Fuse

Height Control Manual IndicatorCenter Diff. Lock Switch
DLC3
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Vehicle Speed Sensor

AIR SUS Relay

AIR SUS No. 2 Fuse DI±696
± DIAGNOSTICSAIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM
890 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
LOCATION

DIDCN±01
F19465
: CAN
Compressor Assy
Combination Meter
Suspension
Control
ECU Exhaust Solenoid
Valve
Gate Solenoid Valve
Leveling Solenoid ValveAIR SUS Relay
Height Control Cylinder
(Pneumatic Cylinder)
Height Control Sensor
Sub±assy : ECU Output Signal
: ECU Input Signal
: Air Flow Path
Dryer
Height Control Cylinder
(Pneumatic Cylinder)
Speed Sensors

Engine Speed

L4 Switch

Shift Position
Information

Transmission
Model Informa-
tion

Height Control Mode Select
Switch

Height Control Switch

Courtesy Light Switches

Stop Light SwitchHI
N
LO
MAN. DI±700
± DIAGNOSTICSAIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM
894 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1. GENERAL
This system uses pneumatic cylinders instead of the coil springs that are used in a conventional rear
suspension. The suspension control ECU analyzes the information based on the switches, sensors,
and input signals, operates the compressor assy, and uses the solenoid valves to control the vehicle
height.
The suspension control ECU detects, via the height control sensor, the changes in the rear vehicle
height that results from the number of occupants or the amount of the load. Then, the suspension con-
trol ECU controls the height control solenoid valves and the compressor assy in order to automatically
adjust the rear vehicle height to a constant (normal) vehicle height.
Furthermore, three vehicle heights can be selected by operating the height control switch: HI, NOR-
MAL, and LO. The HI vehicle height ensures the vehicle's drive±through performance on rough roads.
The LO vehicle height facilitates the entry and exit of the occupants and the loading and unloading
of cargo. The NORMAL vehicle height helps realize excellent controllability and riding comfort during
normal driving.

DI±702
± DIAGNOSTICSAIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM
896 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
3. FUNCTION OF MAIN COMPONENTS
ComponentOutline
Height Control Mode Select SwitchUsed to select vehicle height control mode (Auto/Manual).
Used to operate or stop auto leveling control.
Height Control SwitchAuto mode: Used to select vehicle height (HIGH, NORMAL, LOW).
Manual mode: Used to select vehicle height optionally.
Height Control SensorConverts the vertical change of the rear axle, in proportion to the standard, to sig-
nals and detects vehicle height.
Height Control Indicator Lamp (Combination Meter)Auto mode: Target vehicle height is displayed (HIGH, NORMAL, LOW).
Manual mode: Current vehicle height is displayed (HIGH, NORMAL, LOW).
Height Control Manual Indicator Lamp (Combination Meter)
Comes on during manual mode.
Blinks when the suspension control ECU detects a system malfunction.
Blinks during test mode.
Displays output DTC.
Stop light SwitchDetects braking condition.
Used to clear DTCs.
Pneumatic Cylinder (Height Control Cylinder Assy)Supports the vehicle body and adjusts the vehicle height.
Height Control Compressor Assy (Compressor/Height Con-
trol Dryer)The compressor generates compressed air that is necessary to raise vehicle
height and supplies it to the height control cylinder assy.
The dryer removes moisture from the compressed air.
Exhaust Solenoid ValveDrains the air in the height control cylinder assy when vehicle height is lowered.
(Built into the height control compressor assy)
Leveling Solenoid ValveOpens or closes the passage between the height cylinder assy and height control
compressor assy.
Gate Solenoid ValveOpens or closes the passage between the right and left height control cylinder assy
(Built into the leveling solenoid valve).
Suspension Control ECU
Estimates vehicle condition based on the signals from sensors and switches, and
outputs the control signals to the compressor and valves.
Blinks the height control manual indicator light when a system malfunction is de-
tected.
Air Suspension RelaySupplies power to the height control compressor assy.
Door Courtesy Switch (Body ECU)Detects whether the 5 doors, including the back door, are opened or closed, and
sends the signals to the suspension control ECU.
ECMSends the engine speed signal, etc. to the suspension control ECU through CAN
communication.
Speed Sensor (Skid Control ECU)Sends the vehicle wheel speed signal, etc. to the suspension control ECU through
CAN communication via the translate ECU.

DIDCZ±01
DI±716
± DIAGNOSTICSAIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM
910 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
HINT:

If a normal system code is displayed during the DTC check but the problem still occurs, check the cir-
cuits for each problem symptom in the order given in the table below and proceed to the relevant trou-
bleshooting page.

Inspect the fuse before inspecting the suspected areas as shown in the chart below.

Inspect each malfunction circuit in numerical order for the corresponding symptom.

If the malfunction still exists even after checking and confirming that all the circuits are normal, replace
the suspension control ECU.
SymptomSuspected AreaSee page
Vehicle height control function does not operate.
If the compressor remains on for an excessive period of
time or turns on and off repeatedly, the system control will
be halted for up to 70 minutes, after which the system will
return to normal operation.
1. Air tube is seized
2. Power source circuit
3. IG signal circuit
4. Crankshaft position sensor circuit
5. Height control mode select switch circuit
6. Height control switch circuit
7. Height control sensor circuit
8. Leveling solenoid valve circuit
9. Gate solenoid valve circuit
10.Exhaust solenoid valve circuit
11. AIR SUS relay circuit
12.Height control compressor circuit
13.Suspension control ECU
±
DI±761
DI±793
DI±210
DI±778
DI±774
DI±731
DI±740
DI±736
DI±744
DI±747
DI±752
IN±35
Illuminated position of height control indicator lamp does not
change by the height control switch operation.
1. Power source circuit
2. Crankshaft position sensor circuit
3. Height control mode select switch circuit
4. Height control switch circuit
5. Height control sensor circuit
6. Leveling solenoid valve circuit
7. Gate solenoid valve circuit
8. Exhaust solenoid valve circuit
9. AIR SUS relay circuit
10.Height control compressor circuit
11. Speed sensor circuit
12.CAN communication circuit
13.Suspension control ECUDI±763
DI±761
DI±793
DI±210
DI±778
DI±774
DI±731
DI±740
DI±736
DI±744
DI±783
DI±1065
IN±35
Hunting of vehicle height occurs.
1. Air leakage (Height control cylinder assy rear)
2. Height control sensor circuit
3. Suspension control ECUSA±156
DI±731
IN±35
Vehicle height control operates, but vehicle height is uneven.
1. Air leakage
2. Clogging of the air tube
3. Height control sensor link sub±assy
4. Height control sensor circuit
5. Gate solenoid valve circuit
6. Suspension control ECUSA±156
±
SA±156
DI±731
DI±736
IN±35
Vehicle height control operates, but vehicle height is high or
low (Vehicle height in NORMAL mode differs from the standard
value).1. Height control sensor link sub±assy
2. Height control sensor circuit
3. Suspension control ECUSA±156
DI±731
IN±35
When vehicle height control is adjusted, it stops at extremely high
or low position.1. Height control sensor circuit
2. Height control sensor link sub±assy
3. Suspension control ECUDI±731
SA±156
IN±35

DIDDE±01
± DIAGNOSTICSAIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM
DI±727
921 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST
1. DATA LIST
HINT:
By accessing the DATA LIST displayed by the hand±held tester, you can read the value of the switches and
sensors and so on without removing any parts. Reading the DATA LIST is the first step of troubleshooting
and is one method to shorten labor time.
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
(c) Following the display on the tester, read the DATA LIST.
AIR SUSPENSION:
ItemMeasurement Item / Range (Dis-
play)Normal ConditionDiagnostic Note
VEHICLE SPD
Vehicle speed reading / min.: 0
km/h (0 mph), max.: 255 km/h
(158 mph)
Actual vehicle speedSpeed indicated on the combina-
tion meter
FR WHEEL SPD
Wheel speed (Front right) reading /
min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), max.: 255
km/h (159 mph)
Actual vehicle speedSpeed indicated on the speedome-
ter
FL WHEEL SPD
Wheel speed (Front left) reading /
min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), max.: 255
km/h (159 mph)
Actual vehicle speedSpeed indicated on the speedome-
ter
IG VOLTAGEECU power supply voltage / min.:
0 V, max.: 25.5 VActual ECU power supply voltage:
10 to 14 V±
POWER VOLTAGE+B power source voltage / min.: 0
V, max.: 25.5 VActual battery power supply volt-
age: 10 to 14 V±
STEERING ANG
Steering angle sensor reading /
min.: ±49150.5 deg, max.: 49152
degActual steering angle /
Left turn: reading increases
Right turn: reading increasesZero point is set at the point when
battery is connected
ENGINE SPDCrankshaft position sensor read-
ing / min.: 0 rpm, max.: 25,500 rpmActual engine speedSpeed indicated on the combina-
tion meter
HEIGHT SW DOWNHeight control switch (DOWN) /
ON or OFFON: Height control switch
ºDOWNº button pressed
OFF: ±
±
HEIGHT SW UPHeight control switch (UP) / ON or
OFFON: Height control switch ºUPº
button pressed
OFF: ±
±
HEIGHT SW HOLDHeight control mode select switch
/ ON or OFFON: Height control mode select
switch pressed
OFF: ±
±
STOP LIGHT SWStop light switch / ON or OFFON: Brake pedal depressed
OFF: Brake pedal released±
DOOR SWDoor courtesy light switch / ON or
OFFON: Open each door
OFF: Close all doors±
L4 SW4LO switch / ON or OFFON: 2WD/4HI switch pressed
OFF: ±±
TSTS terminal / ON or OFFON: During test mode
OFF: Normal mode±
TCTC terminal / ON or OFFON: DTC recorded
OFF: No DTC recorded±
SOL SLRLHeight control valve solenoid (Lev-
elling solenoid valve) / ON or OFFON: Leveling solenoid operated
OFF: Leveling solenoid not oper-
ated
±
SOL SLRGHeight control valve solenoid
(Gate solenoid valve) / ON or OFFON: Gate solenoid operated
OFF: Gate solenoid not operated±