oil pressure TOYOTA SEQUOIA 2001 Service Owner's Guide

± DIAGNOSTICSCOMBINATION METER SYSTEM
DI±1627
1821 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
ACTIVE TEST
Performing the ACTIVE TEST using the hand±held tester allows the meters, indicators and so on to operate
without part removal. Performing the ACTIVE TEST as the first step of troubleshooting is one way to shorten
labor time.
It is possible to display the DATA LIST on the hand±held tester during the ACTIVE TEST.
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
(c) From the display on the tester, perform the ºACTIVE TESTº.
METER:
ItemTest DetailsDiagnostic Note
SPEED METER
Operate speedometer: 0 / 40 (24) / 80 (48) / 120
(72) / 160 (96) /
200 (120) km/h (mph)The needle position should be within the accept-
able tolerance
TACHOMETER
Operate tachometer:
0 rpm / 1,000 rpm / 2,000 rpm / 3,000 rpm /
4,000 rpm / 5,000 rpm / 6,000 rpm / 7,000 rpmConfirm that the vehicle is stopped and engine is
idling.
FUEL GAUGEOperate fuel gauge: EMPTY, 1/2, FULLConfirm that the vehicle is stopped and engine is
idling.
COOLANT TEMPOperate engine coolant temperature receiver
gauge: HIGH / NORMAL / LOW (OFF)Confirm that the vehicle is stopped and engine is
idling.
D BELT REMINDOperate driver's seat belt warning light:
OFF / ONConfirm that the vehicle is stopped and engine is
idling.
OPEN DOOR WARNOperate open door warning light:
OFF / ONConfirm that the vehicle is stopped and engine is
idling.
LOW FUEL WARNOperate fuel level warning light:
OFF / ONConfirm that the vehicle is stopped and engine is
idling.
TAILLIGHT INDICOperate taillight indicator light:
OFF / ONConfirm that the vehicle is stopped and engine is
idling.
HEADLIGHT INDICOperate Hi±beam indicator light:
OFF / ONConfirm that the vehicle is stopped and engine is
idling.
SRS WARNOperate SRS warning light:
OFF / ONConfirm that the vehicle is stopped and engine is
idling.
ODO/TRIP DISPOperate ODO/TRIP display: OFF / ONConfirm that the vehicle is stopped and engine is
idling.
KEY REMND BUZZROperate key reminder buzzer: OFF / ONConfirm that the vehicle is stopped and engine is
idling.
SEAT BELT BUZZROperate driver's seat belt warning buzzer:
OFF / ONConfirm that the vehicle is stopped and engine is
idling.
MAINT REQDOperate oil maintenance indicator light:
OFF / ONConfirm that the vehicle is stopped and engine is
idling.
VOLT METEROperate volt meter: 9 V / 12 V / 15 V / 18VConfirm that the vehicle is stopped and engine is
idling.
OIL PRESS METEROperate oil pressure meter: HIGH, 3/4, 1/2, 1/4,
LOW (OFF)Confirm that the vehicle is stopped and engine is
idling.

I28563
O2
Oil Pressure SenderCombination Meter
Heat Wire
IG4C5
1L±B1627
L±B DI±1654
± DIAGNOSTICSCOMBINATION METER SYSTEM
1848 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
Malfunction in oil pressure receiver gauge
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The oil pressure sender detects the oil pressure generated by engine start.
The combination meter determines that the engine is on when the engine revolution is 400 rpm or more, and
determines that the engine is off when the engine revolution is 200 rpm or less.
The oil pressure receiver gauge detects and indicates the oil pressure applied to the oil pressure sender.
WIRING DIAGRAM
DID95±01

± DIAGNOSTICSCOMBINATION METER SYSTEM
DI±1655
1849 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Start the inspection from step 1 when using the hand±held tester and start from step 3 when not using the
hand±held tester.
1 Perform active test by hand±held tester.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON, and push the hand±held tester main switch ON.
CHECK:
From the display on the tester, perform the ºACTIVE TESTº.
METER:
ItemTest DetailsDiagnostic Note
OIL PRESS METERHIGH, 3/4, 1/2, 1/4, LOW (OFF)Confirm that the vehicle is stopped and engine is
idling.
OK:
Oil pressure receiver gauge readings change according to hand±held tester operation.
NG Replace combination meter
(See page IN±35).
OK

I01278
DI±1656
± DIAGNOSTICSCOMBINATION METER SYSTEM
1850 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
2 Read value of hand±held tester.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON, and push the hand±held tester main switch ON.
CHECK:
Operate the hand±held tester according to the steps on the display and select ºDATA LISTº.
METER:
ItemMeasurement Item /
Range (Display)Normal ConditionDiagnostic Note
OIL GAUGEOil Gauge /
Min.: 0 Max.: 255Tester indication changes accord-
ing to the oil pressure receiver
gauge angle.

OK:
Oil pressure displayed on the tester is almost the same as the actual oil pressure.
OK Replace combination meter.
(See page IN±35)
NG
3 Inspect oil pressure sender gauge.
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the connector from the oil pressure sender.
CHECK:
(a) Check that no continuity exists between the terminal and
ground with the engine stopped.
(b) Check that continuity exists between the terminal and
ground with the engine running.
HINT:
Oil pressure should be over 24.5 kPa (0.25 kgf/cm
2, 3.55 psi).
OK:
When engine is stopped:
No continuity
When engine is running:
Continuity
NG Replace oil pressure sender gauge.
OK

I28569
Combination Meter:
C5±27
I28581
Oil Pressure Sender Gauge
Wire Harness:
O2
± DIAGNOSTICSCOMBINATION METER SYSTEM
DI±1657
1851 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
4 Check harness and connector (Oil pressure sender gauge ± combination meter).
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the C5 connector of the combination meter.
CHECK:
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table
below.
OK:
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
C5±27 ± O2±1Below 1 W
C5±27 ± Body ground10 kW or higher
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
Replace combination meter
(See page IN±35).

AC2810
DIDKM±01
AC2811
N11084
Wrong Okay
HI LO HILO
± DIAGNOSTICSAIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DI±2297
2491 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
PRECAUTION
1. DO NOT HANDLE REFRIGERANT IN AN ENCLOSED
AREA OR NEAR AN OPEN FLAME
2. ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION
3. BE CAREFUL NOT TO GET LIQUID REFRIGERANT IN
YOUR EYES OR ON YOUR SKIN
If liquid refrigerant gets in your eyes or on your skin:
(a) wash the area with lots of cool water.
CAUTION:
Do not rub your eyes or skin.
(b) apply clean petroleum jelly to the skin.
(c) go immediately to a hospital or see a physician for profes-
sional treatment.
4. NEVER HEAT CONTAINER OR EXPOSE IT TO NAKED
FLAME
5. BE CAREFUL NOT TO DROP CONTAINER OR APPLY
PHYSICAL SHOCKS TO IT
6. DO NOT OPERATE COMPRESSOR WITHOUT
ENOUGH REFRIGERANT IN REFRIGERATION SYS-
TEM
If there is not enough refrigerant in the refrigerant system, oil lu-
brication will be insufficient and compressor burnout may occur.
Necessary care should be taken to avoid this.
7. DO NOT OPEN HIGH PRESSURE MANIFOLD VALVE
WHILE COMPRESSOR IS OPERATE
Open and close only the low pressure valve. If the high pressure
valves are opened, refrigerant flows in the reverse direction
causing the charging cylinder to rupture.
8. BE CAREFUL NOT TO OVERCHARGE SYSTEM WITH
REFRIGERANT
If refrigerant is overcharged, it causes problems such as insuffi-
cient cooling, poor fuel economy, engine overheating etc.

EM0KR±10
A04458
Compression
Gauge
± ENGINE MECHANICALCOMPRESSION
EM±3
2582 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
COMPRESSION
INSPECTION
HINT:
If there is lack of power, excessive oil consumption or poor fuel
economy, measure the compression pressure.
1. WARM UP AND STOP ENGINE
Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating temperature.
2. REMOVE SPARK PLUGS (See page IG±1)
3. CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE
(a) Insert a compression gauge into the spark plug hole.
(b) Fully open the throttle.
(c) While cranking the engine, measure the compression
pressure.
HINT:
Always use a fully charged battery to obtain engine speed of
250 rpm or more.
(d) Repeat steps (a) through (c) for each cylinder.
NOTICE:
This measurement must be done in as short a time as pos-
sible.
Compression pressure:
1,373 kPa (14.0 kgf/cm
2, 199 psi) or more
Minimum pressure:
1,030 kPa (10.5 kgf/cm
2, 149 psi)
Difference between each cylinder:
98 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 14 psi) or less
(e) If the cylinder compression in one or more cylinders is low,
pour small amount of engine oil into the cylinder through
the spark plug hole and repeat steps (a) through (c) for
cylinders with low compression.

If adding oil helps the compression, chances are
that the piston rings and/or cylinder bore are worn
or damaged.

If pressure stays low, a valve may be sticking or
seating is improper, or there may be leakage past
the gasket.
4. REINSTALL SPARK PLUGS (See page IG±1)

EM1X1±01
A03194
A03193
EM6323
EM6324
P21861
EM±46
± ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER HEAD
2625 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
INSPECTION
1. CLEAN TOP SURFACES OF PISTONS AND CYL-
INDER BLOCK
(a) Turn the crankshaft, and bring each piston to top dead
center (TDC). Using a gasket scraper, remove all the car-
bon from the piston top surface.
(b) Using a surface contacting gasket scraper, remove all the
gasket materials from the cylinder block.
(c) Using compressed air, blow carbon and oil from the bolt
holes.
CAUTION:
Protect your eyes when using high pressure compressed
air.
2. REMOVE GASKET MATERIAL
Using a gasket scraper, remove all the gasket material from the
cylinder block contact surface.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to scratch the surface contacting the cylin-
der block.
3. CLEAN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
Using a wire brush, remove all the carbon from the combustion
chambers.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to scratch the surface contacting the cylin-
der block.
4. CLEAN VALVE GUIDE BUSHINGS
Using a valve guide bushing brush and solvent, clean all the
guide bushings.

A04015
Wire
Clamp
Bracket
A23333
Rear Water Bypass Joint
A23332
Front Water Bypass Joint
A23331
± ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER HEAD
EM±71
2650 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
(c) Install the gasket to the cylinder head cover.
(d) Install the seal washer to the bolt.
(e) Install the cylinder head cover with the 9 bolts. Uniformly
tighten the bolts in several steps. Install the 2 cylinder
head covers.
Torque: 6.0 N´m (60 kgf´cm, 53 in.´lbf)
(f) Install the wire clamp bracket on the engine wire to the
camshaft bearing cap.
14. INSTALL ENGINE HANGERS
Torque: 37 N´m (380 kgf´cm, 27 ft´lbf)
15. INSTALL VVT SENSORS (See page SF±77)
16. INSTALL OIL DIPSTICK AND GUIDE FOR ENGINE
17. INSTALL OIL DIPSTICK AND GUIDE FOR A/T
18. INSTALL IGNITION COILS (See page IG±6)
19. INSTALL REAR WATER BYPASS JOINT
(a) Install 2 new gaskets to the cylinder head.
(b) Install the the water bypass joint with the 4 nuts to the cyl-
inder heads. Alternately tighten the nuts.
Torque: 18 N´m (185 kgf´cm, 13 ft´lbf)
20. INSTALL NO.2 AIR SWITCHING VALVES
(See page EC±26)
21. INSTALL AIR PUMP ASSEMBLY (See page EC±26)
22. INSTALL FRONT WATER BYPASS JOINT
Install 2 new gaskets and the water bypass joint with the 4 nuts.
Alternately tighten the nuts.
Torque: 18 N´m (185 kgf´cm, 13 ft´lbf)
23. INSTALL WATER INLET AND INLET HOUSING AS-
SEMBLY (See page CO±8)
24. ASSEMBLE INTAKE MANIFOLDS
(a) Install the 2 delivery pipes and 8 injectors (see page
SF±31).
(b) Install 2 new gaskets and fuel pulsation damper.
(c) Install a new O±ing and fuel pressure regulator with the
2 bolts.
(d) Install the fuel return pipe to the intake manifold with the
3 bolts.
(e) Connect the fuel return hose to the fuel pressure regula-
tor.

A23324
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
EM±74
± ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER HEAD
2653 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
26. CONNECT HOSES TO INTAKE MANIFOLD
(a) Connect the vacuum hose to the fuel pressure regulator.
(b) Connect the PCV hose to the PCV valve on the LH the cyl-
inder head.
(c) Connect the EVAP hose (from charcoal canister) to the
VSV for EVAP.
(d) Connect the 2 vacuum hoses to the VSV for the air injec-
tion system.
(e) Connect the brake booster tube.
27. CONNECT CONNECTORS TO INTAKE MANIFOLD
(a) Connect the throttle control connector.
(b) Connect the 2 VSV connectors for the air injection sys-
tem.
(c) Connect the VSV connector for the EVAP.
(d) Connect the 8 injector connectors.
(e) Connect the ECT sensor connector.
(f) Connect the 2 air fuel ratio sensor connectors.
28. CONNECT FUEL INLET HOSE (See page SF±31) AND
FUEL RETURN HOSE
29. INSTALL TIMING BELT REAR PLATES
(a) Install the RH No.1 timing belt rear plates.
Install the RH No.1 timing belt rear plates to the cylinder
head with the 3 bolts and stud bolt.
Torque: 7.5 N´m (76 kgf´cm, 66 in.´lbf)
(b) Install the LH No.1 timing belt rear plates.
(1) Connect the wire clamp to the No.1 timing belt rear
plate.
(2) Install the LH No.1 timing belt rear plates to the cyl-
inder head with the 3 bolts and stud bolt.
Torque: 7.5 N´m (76 kgf´cm, 66 in.´lbf)
30. INSTALL THROTTLE BODY COVER
31. INSTALL IGNITION COILS (See page IG±6)
32. INSTALL OIL DIPSTICK AND GUIDE FOR A/T
33. INSTALL FRONT EXHAUST PIPE (See page EM±126)
34. INSTALL PS PUMP (See page EM±83)
35. INSTALL CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
(See page IG±9)
36. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING PULLEYS
(See page EM±23)
37. CONNECT TIMING BELT TO CAMSHAFT TIMING PUL-
LEYS (See page EM±23)
38. CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL