knock sensor TOYOTA SIENNA 2007 Service Repair Manual

2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – KNOCK SENSORES–521
ES
REMOVAL
1. DISCHARGE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
(See page FU-13)
2. REMOVE V-BANK COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY (See
page EM-28)
3. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT (See page CO-6)
4. REMOVE WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR ASSEMBLY
HINT:
(See page WW-4)
5. REMOVE FRONT OUTER COWL TOP PANEL SUB-
ASSEMBLY (See page EM-27)
6. REMOVE AIR CLEANER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY (See
page ES-493)
7. REMOVE AIR CLEANER CASE SUB-ASSEMBLY (See
page EM-28)
8. REMOVE INTAKE AIR SURGE TANK ASSEMBLY
(a) Disconnect the 2 water by-pass hoses from the
throttle body [A].
(b) Disconnect the vapor feed hose [B].
(c) Disconnect the throttle body connector and clamp
[C].
(d) Disconnect the ventilation hose [D].
(e) Disconnect the union to check valve hose [E].
(f) Disconnect the connector [F].
A129464E07
A138457E04
A129467

ES–5222GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – KNOCK SENSOR
ES
(g) Using a 5 mm socket hexagon wrench, remove the
4 bolts [G].
(h) Remove the 2 nuts, 2 bolts and intake air surge tank
[H].
(i) Remove the gasket from the intake air surge tank [I].
9. REMOVE FUEL MAIN TUBE SUB-ASSEMBLY (See
page EM-30)
10. REMOVE INTAKE MANIFOLD (See page EM-39)
11. REMOVE KNOCK CONTROL SENSOR
(a) Disconnect the 2 knock sensor connectors.
(b) Remove the 2 bolts and then remove the 2 knock
control sensors.
INSPECTION
1. KNOCK CONTROL SENSOR
(a) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance
between the terminals.
Resistance:
120 to 280 k
at 20C (68F)
If the resistance is not specified, replace the knock
control sensor.
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL KNOCK CONTROL SENSOR
(a) Install the 2 knock control sensors with the 2 bolts
as shown in the illustration.
Torque: 20 N*m (204 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf)
(b) Connect the 2 knock control sensor connectors.
2. INSTALL INTAKE MANIFOLD (See page EM-49)
3. INSTALL FUEL MAIN TUBE SUB-ASSEMBLY (See
page EM-56)
4. INSTALL INTAKE AIR SURGE TANK
NOTICE:
DO NOT apply oil to the bolts listed below.
A129468E08
A129615
A065174
A132951E01
Tightening PartsTo r q u e
N*m (kgf*cm, ft.*lbf)QTY
Surge Tank and Intake Manifold 18 (184, 13) 4
No. 1 Surge Tank Stay and Surge Tank 21 (214, 15) 1
Throttle Body Bracket and Surge Tank 21 (214, 15) 1

2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – KNOCK SENSORES–523
ES
(a) Install a new gasket to the intake air surge tank [A].
(b) Using a 5 mm hexagon socket wrench, install the 4
bolts [B].
Torque: 18 N*m (184 kgf*cm, 13 ft.*lbf)
(c) Install the intake air surge tank with the 2 nuts and 2
bolts [C].
Torque: Nut
16 N*m (163 kgf*cm, 12 ft.*lbf)
Bolt
21 N*m (214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf)
(d) Connect the connector [D].
(e) Connect the union to check valve hose [E].
(f) Connect the ventilation hose No. 2 [F].
(g) Install the clamp and connect the throttle with motor
body assembly connector [G].
(h) Connect the vapor feed hose [H].
(i) Connect the 2 water by-pass hoses to the throttle
with motor body assembly [I].
5. INSTALL AIR CLEANER CASE SUB-ASSEMBLY (See
page EM-59)
6. INSTALL AIR CLEANER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY (See
page ES-496)
7. ADD ENGINE COOLANT (See page CO-7)
8. INSPECT FOR ENGINE COOLANT LEAK (See page
CO-1)
9. INSPECT FOR FUEL LEAK (See page FU-7)
10. INSTALL FRONT OUTER COWL TOP PANEL SUB-
ASSEMBLY (See page EM-61)
11. INSTALL WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR ASSEMBLY
HINT:
(See page WW-5)
A129468E09
A129467
A138457E05
A129464E08

ES–5242GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – KNOCK SENSOR
ES
12. INSTALL V-BANK COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY (See
page EM-63)

EM–422GR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL – ENGINE ASSEMBLY
EM
99. REMOVE NO. 1 ENGINE FRONT MOUNTING
BRACKET LH
(a) Remove the 6 bolts and No. 1 engine front mounting
bracket LH.
100. REMOVE RADIO SETTING CONDENSER
(a) Remove the 2 bolts and 2 radio setting condensers.
101. REMOVE NO. 1 VACUUM SWITCHING VALVE
ASSEMBLY
(a) Remove the bolt and No. 1 vacuum switching valve.
102. REMOVE ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
ASSEMBLY
(a) Using a 24 mm deep socket wrench, remove the
engine oil pressure switch assembly.
103. REMOVE KNOCK CONTROL SENSOR (See page ES-
522)
A129646
A132991
A132992
A139194

INTRODUCTION – TERMSIN–51
IN
IFI Indirect Fuel Injection Indirect Injection (IDL)
IFS Inertia Fuel-Shutoff -
ISC Idle Speed Control -
KS Knock Sensor Knock Sensor
MAF Mass Airflow Air Flow Meter
MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure Manifold Pressure Intake Vacuum
MC Mixture ControlElectric Bleed Air Control Valve (EBCV)
Mixture Control Valve (MCV)
Electric Air Control Valve (EACV)
MDP Manifold Differential Pressure -
MFI Multiport Fuel Injection Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
MIL Malfunction Indicator Light Check Engine Light
MST Manifold Surface Temperature -
MVZ Manifold Vacuum Zone -
NVRAM Non-Volatile Random Access Memory -
O2S Oxygen SensorOxygen Sensor, O
2 Sensor (O2S)
OBD On-Board Diagnostic On-Board Diagnostic System (OBD)
OC Oxidation Catalytic Converter Oxidation Catalytic Convert (OC), CCo
OL Open Loop Open Loop
PAIR Pulsed Secondary Air Injection Air Suction (AS)
PCM Powertrain Control Module -
PNP Park/Neutral Position -
PROM Programmable Read Only Memory -
PSP Power Steering Pressure -
PTOX Periodic Trap OxidizerDiesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Diesel Particulate Trap (DPT)
RAM Random Access Memory Random Access Memory (RAM)
RM Relay Module -
ROM Read Only Memory Read Only Memory (ROM)
RPM Engine Speed Engine Speed
SC Supercharger Supercharger
SCB Supercharger Bypass E-ABV
SFI Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Injection
SPL Smoke Puff Limiter -
SRI Service Reminder Indicator -
SRT System Readiness Test -
ST Scan Tool -
TB Throttle Body Throttle Body
TBI Throttle Body Fuel InjectionSingle Point Injection
Central Fuel Injection (Ci)
TC Turbocharger Turbocharger
TCC Torque Converter Clutch Torque Converter
TCM Transmission Control Module Transmission ECU, ECT ECU
TP Throttle Position Throttle Position
TR Transmission Range -
TVV Thermal Vacuum ValveBimetallic Vacuum Switching Valve (BVSV)
Thermostatic Vacuum Switching Valve (TVSV)
TWC Three-Way Catalytic ConverterThree-Way Catalytic (TWC)
Manifold Converter
CC
RO
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOTA TERMS
( )-ABBREVIATIONS

SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS – 2GR-FE ENGINE MECHANICALSS–11
SS
Engine mounting control bracket x No. 1 engine
front mounting bracket LH
Bolt A 44 450 32
Bolt B 38 388 28
Nut 23 235 17
Engine assembly with Transaxle x Front frame
assemblyNut A 87 887 64
Nut B 95 969 70
Engine assembly with Transaxle x engine mounting insulator RR 78795 58
Drive shaft bearing bracket x Cylinder block sub-assembly 64 650 47
No. 2 exhaust manifold heat insulator x Exhaust manifold sub-
assembly LH8.5 87 75 in.*lbf
Engine oil pressure switch assembly x Oil pan sub-assembly 21 21415
No. 2 engine mounting stay RH x Intake manifold 21 214 15
No. 2 timing gear cover x Chain cover sub-assembly 6.0 61 53 in.*lbf
No. 1 engine front mounting bracket LH x Chain cover 54 551 40
Camshaft bearing cap x Camshaft housing 1st 10 102 7
2nd 16 163 12
Camshaft housing x Cylinder head sub-assembly 28 286 21
Chain tensioner No. 1 x Cylinder head sub-assembly 10 102 7
Chain tensioner No. 2 x Cylinder head sub-assembly 21 214 15
Chain tensioner No. 3 x Cylinder head sub-assembly 21 214 15
Camshaft timing gear assembly x Camshaft 100 1,020 74
Camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly x Camshaft 100 1,020 74
Engine rear oil seal retainer x Cylinder block sub-assembly 10 1027
Knock control sensor x Cylinder block sub-assembly 20 204 15
Water inlet pipe x Cylinder block sub-assembly 10 102 7
Cylinder head sub-assembly RH x Cylinder
block sub-assembly1st 36 367 27
2nd Turn 90
Turn 90Turn 90
3nd Turn 90Turn 90Turn 90
Cylinder head sub-assembly LH x Cylinder
block sub-assembly
Recessed head 1st 36 367 27
2nd Turn 90
Turn 90Turn 90
3nd Turn 90Turn 90Turn 90
14 mm (0.55 in.)
head30 306 22
Chain vibration damper No. 1 x Cylinder block sub-assembly 23 23017
No. 2 Idle gear shaft x Cylinder block sub-assembly 60 612 44
Timing chain cover plate x Timing chain cover sub-assembly 9.1 9381 in.*lbf
Timing chain cover sub-assembly x Cylinder
head and block
Areas 1: Bolt 21 214 15
Areas 2: Bolt 21 214 15
Areas 3: Bolt and
Nut21 214 15
Areas 4: Bolt A 43 438 32
Areas 4: Except
Bolt A21 214 15
Water pump assembly x Timing chain cover sub-assembly 9.1 93 81 in.*lbf
Oil pan baffle plate x Cylinder block sub-assembly 10 102 7
Oil pan stud bolt x Cylinder block and timing chain cover sub-
assembly10 102 7
Oil pan stud bolt x No. 2 oil pan sub-assembly 4.0 41 35 in.*lbf
Oil cooler stud bolt x Oil pan sub-assembly 10 102 7Part Tightened N*m kgf*cm ft.*lbf

ES–462GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
FREEZE FRAME DATA
1. DESCRIPTION
(a) The ECM records vehicle and driving condition
information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC
is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data
can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle
was running or stopped, whether the engine was
warmed up or not, whether the air-fuel ratio was
lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the
time of a malfunction.
HINT:
If it is impossible to duplicate the problem even
though a DTC is detected, confirm the freeze frame
data.
(b) The ECM records engine conditions in the form of
freeze frame data every 0.5 seconds. Using the
intelligent tester, five separate sets of freeze frame
data, including the data values at the time when the
DTC was set, can be checked.
• 3 data sets before the DTC was set
• 1 data set when the DTC was set
• 1 data set after the DTC was set
These data sets can be used to simulate the
condition of the vehicle around the time of the
occurrence of the malfunction. The data may assist
in identifying of the cause of the malfunction, and in
judging whether it was temporary or not.
2. LIST OF FREEZE FRAME DATA
G038619E05
LABEL
(Intelligent Tester Display)Measurement Item Diagnostic Note
Freeze DTC Freeze DTC -
INJECTOR (PORT) Injector -
IGN ADVANCE Ignition advance -
CALC LOAD Calculate load Calculated load by ECM
VEHICLE LOAD Vehicle load -
MAF Mass air flow volumeIf value is approximately 0.0 g/s:
• Mass air flow meter power source circuit
open or shorted
• VG circuit open or shorted
If value is 160.0 g/s or more:
• E2G circuit open
ENGINE SPD Engine speed -
VEHICLE SPD Vehicle speed Speed indicated on speedometer
COOLANT TEMP Engine coolant temperatureIf value is -40
C (-40F), sensor circuit open
If value is 140
C (284F), sensor circuit
shorted
INTAKE AIR Intake air temperatureIf value is -40
C (-40F), sensor circuit open
If value is 140C (284F), sensor circuit
shorted
AIR-FUEL RATIO Air-fuel ratio -
PURGE DENSITY Learning value of purge density -
EVAP PURGE FLOW Purge flow -
EVAP PURGE VSV EVAP purge VSV duty ratio -
KNOCK CRRT VAL Correction learning value of knocking -

2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–47
ES
KNOCK FB VAL Feedback value of knocking -
ACCEL POS #1Absolute Accelerator Pedal Position (APP)
No. 1-
ACCEL POS #2 Absolute APP No. 2 -
THROTTLE POS Throttle positionRead value with ignition switch on (Do not
start engine)
THROTTLE POS Throttle sensor positioningRead value with ignition switch on (Do not
start engine)
THROTTLE POS#2 Throttle sensor positioning #2Read value with ignition switch on (Do not
start engine)
THROTTLE MOT Throttle motor -
O2S B1 S2 Heated oxygen sensor outputPerforming INJ VOL or A/F CONTROL
function of ACTIVE TEST enables technician
to check voltage output of sensor
O2S B2 S2 Heated oxygen sensor outputPerforming INJ VOL or A/F CONTROL
function of ACTIVE TEST enables technician
to check voltage output of sensor
AFS B1 S1 A/F sensor outputPerforming INJ VOL or A/F CONTROL
function of ACTIVE TEST enables technician
to check voltage output of sensor
AFS B2 S1 A/F sensor outputPerforming INJ VOL or A/F CONTROL
function of ACTIVE TEST enables technician
to check voltage output of sensor
TOTAL FT #1 Total fuel trim of bank 1 -
TOTAL FT #2 Total fuel trim of bank 2 -
SHORT FT #1 Short-term fuel trim of bank 1Short-term fuel compensation used to
maintain air-fuel ratio at stoichiometric air-fuel
ratio
LONG FT #1 Long-term fuel trim of bank 1Overall fuel compensation carried out in long-
term to compensate for a continual deviation
of short-term fuel trim from central valve
SHORT FT #2 Short-term fuel trim of bank 2Short-term fuel compensation used to
maintain air-fuel ratio at stoichiometric air-fuel
ratio
LONG FT #2 Long-term fuel trim of bank 2Overall fuel compensation carried out in long-
term to compensate for a continual deviation
of short-term fuel trim from central valve
FUEL SYS #1 Fuel system status (bank 1)• OL (Open Loop): Has not yet satisfied
conditions to go closed loop
• CL (Closed Loop): Using heated oxygen
sensor as feedback for fuel control
• OL DRIVE: Open loop due to driving
conditions (fuel enrichment)
• OL FAULT: Open loop due to detected
system fault
• CL FAULT: Closed loop but heated
oxygen sensor, which used for fuel control
malfunctioning
FUEL SYS #2 Fuel system status (bank 2)• OL (Open Loop): Has not yet satisfied
conditions to go closed loop
• CL (Closed Loop): Using heated oxygen
sensor as feedback for fuel control
• OL DRIVE: Open loop due to driving
conditions (fuel enrichment)
• OL FAULT: Open loop due to detected
system fault
• CL FAULT: Closed loop but heated
oxygen sensor, which used for fuel control
malfunctioning
O2FT B1 S2 Fuel trim at heated oxygen sensor Same as SHORT FT #1LABEL
(Intelligent Tester Display)Measurement Item Diagnostic Note

2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–51
ES
FAIL-SAFE CHART
If any of the following DTCs are set, the ECM enters fail-safe
mode to allow the vehicle to be driven temporarily.
HINT:
• *1: The vehicle can be driven slowly when the accelerator
pedal is depressed firmly and slowly. If the accelerator
pedal is depressed quickly, the vehicle may speed up and
slow down erratically.
• *2: Misfire related fail-safe operations occur when catalyst
overheat malfunctions occur.
DTCs Components Fail-Safe OperationsFail-Safe Deactivation
Conditions
P0031, P0032, P0051 and P0052Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor
HeaterECM turns off A/F sensor heater Ignition switch off
P0037, P0038, P0057 and P0058Heated Oxygen (HO2) Sensor
HeaterECM turns off HO2 sensor heater Ignition switch off
P0100, P0102 and P0103 Mass Air Flow (MAF) MeterECM calculates ignition timing
according to engine speed and
throttle valve positionPass condition detected
P0110, P0112 and P0113Intake Air Temperature (IAT)
SensorECM estimates IAT to be 20
C
(68
F)Pass condition detected
P0115, P0117 and P0118Engine Coolant Temperature
(ECT) SensorECM estimates ECT to be 80
C
(176
F)Pass condition detected
P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123,
P0220, P0222, P0223, P0604,
P0606, P0607, P0657, P2102,
P2103, P2111, P2112, P2118,
P2119 and P2135Electronic Throttle Control
System (ETCS)ECM cuts off throttle actuator
current and throttle valve returned
to 6.5
throttle position by return
spring
ECM then adjusts engine output
by controlling fuel injection
(intermittent fuel-cut) and ignition
timing in accordance with
accelerator pedal opening angle,
to allow vehicle to continue at
minimal speed*1Pass condition detected and then
ignition switch turned off
P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303,
P0304, P0305 and P0306*2• Fuel injector
• Electronic Throttle Control
System (ETCS)When misfire occurs, fuel cut is
performed for catalyst overheat
malfunction prevention
• During normal load and
normal engine speed (MIL is
blinking)
- Fuel cut is performed on
malfunctioning cylinder
• During high load and high
engine speed (MIL is
blinking)
- Throttle valve opening angle
control is performed
- All cylinder fuel cut or
malfunction cylinder fuel cutPass condition detected and then
ignition switch turned OFF
P0327, P0328, P0332 and P0333 Knock SensorECM sets ignition timing to
maximum retardIgnition switch off
P0351 to P0356 Igniter ECM cuts fuel Pass condition detected
P2120, P2121, P2122, P2123,
P2125, P2127, P2128 and P2138Accelerator Pedal Position (APP)
SensorAPP sensor has 2 sensor circuits:
Main and Sub
If either of circuits malfunctions,
ECM controls engine using the
other circuit
If both of circuits malfunction,
ECM regards accelerator pedal
as being released. As a result,
throttle valve is closed and engine
idlesPass condition detected and then
ignition switch turned off