ECU TOYOTA SUPRA 1986 Service User Guide

(See page IN±30).
(See page IN±30).(See page IN±30).
(See page EG±323)
(See page IN±30).
(1) Remove the LH quarter trim panel.
(See page EG±323)
(2) Disconnect fuel pump ECU connector.
Measure voltage between terminals 5 (FPC) and 8 (E)
of fuel pump ECU connector when igintion switch is
turned to START.
Voltage: 4.5 Ð 5.5 V
Check voltage between terminals 5 (FPC) and 8 (E) of fuel pump ECU con-
nector.
Check for open and short in harness and connector between terminal DI of
engine control module and terminal 6 (DI) of fuel pump ECU
(See page IN±30).
Check for open and short in harness and connector between terminal FP of
data link connector 1, fuel pump and body ground)See page IN±30).
Repair or replace fuel pump.
Repair or replace harness or connector.
Replace fuel pump ECU.
Check for open in harness and connector between terminal FPC of engine
control module and terminal 5 (FPC) of fuel pump ECU, terminal 8 (E) of fuel
pump ECU and body ground (See page IN±30).
Repair or replace harness or connector.
Repair or replace harness or connector.
Check and replace engine control module.
EG±570± ENGINE2JZ±GTE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

Park Neutral Position Switch Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The park/neutral position switch goes on when the shift lever is in the N or P shift position. When it goes on the
terminal NSW of the ECM is grounded to body ground via the starter relay and theft deterrent ECU, thus the
terminal NSW voltage becomes 0 V. When the shift lever is in the D, 2, L or R position, the park/neutral position
switch goes off, so the voltage of ECM terminal NSW becomes positive battery voltage, the voltage of the ECM
internal power source.
If the shift lever is moved from the N position to the D position, this signal is used for air±fuel ratio correction
and for idle speed control (estimated control), etc.
When the park/neutral position switch is off, code º51º is output in the test mode diagnosis. (This is not abnor-
mal.)
EG±574± ENGINE2JZ±GTE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
HINT: Parameters listed in the chart may not be exactly the same as your reading due to type of the instruments
or other factors.
~
DTC
No.Number of
MIL BlinksCircuitDiagnostic Trouble Code Detecting Condition
NormalNo code is recorded.
G, NE Signal
(No.1)
G, NE Signal
(No.2)
Ignition Signal
A/T Control
Signal
(Main heated *3)
Oxygen
Sensor Signal
(Fr)
No NE or G1 and G2 signal to ECM for 2 sec. or more after cranking
Open in ªG
º circuit
No NE signal to ECM for 0.1 sec. or more at 1,000 rpm or more
NE signal does not pulse 12 times to ECM during the interval between
G1 and G2 pulses
No IGF signal to ECM for 6 consecutive IGT signals
Fault in communications between the engine CPU and A/T CPU in the
ECM
(1)*3Open or short in heater circuit of main heated oxygen sensor (Fr)
for 0.5 sec. or more
(2) (Main heated*3) oxygen sensor (Fr) signal voltage is reduced to
between 0.35 V and 0.70 V for 90 sec. under conditions
(a) ~ (d):
(2 trip detection logic)*4
(a) Engine coolant temp.: Between 80°C (176°F) and
95°C (203°F)
(b) Engine speed: 1,500 rpm or more
(c) Load driving (example A/T in in Overdrive, (5th for M/T),
A/C ON, Flat road, 80 km/H (50 mph))
(d) (Main heated*
3) oxygen sensor (Fr) signal voltage:
Alternating above and below 0.45 V
*3, 4: See page EG±396, 397. EG±388
± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC
No.Number of
MIL BlinksCircuitDiagnostic Trouble Code Detecting Condition
EGR System
Malfunction
Fuel Pump
Control Signal
Switch Condition
Signal
(1) 3 sec. or more after engine starts, with closed throttle posi±
tion switch OFF (IDL1)
(2) Park/neutral position switch: OFF
(Shift position in ªRº, ªDº, ª2º, or ªLº position)
(3) A/C switch ON
(3) Open or short in diagnostic signal line (DI) of fuel pump
ECU with engine speed 1,000 rpm or less
(2 trip detection logic)*
4
(2) Open in input circuit of fuel pump ECU (FPC) with engine
speed 1,000 rpm or less
(2 trip detection logic)*
4
(1) Open or short in fuel pump circuit for 1 sec. or more with
engine speed 1,000 rpm or less
(2 trip detection logic)*
4
EGR gas temp. is 70°C (158°F) or less for 1 Ð 4 min. under
conditions (a) and (b):
(2 trip detection logic)*
4
(a) Engine Coolant temp.: 63°C (145°F) or more
(b) EGR operation possible (Example A/T in 3rd speed (5th for
M/T),
A/C ON, 96 km/h (60 mph), Flat road)
*1: ºONº displayed in the diagnostic mode column indicates that the Malfunction Indicator Lamp is lit up when
a malfunction is detected. ºOFFº indicates that the ºCHECKº does not light up during malfunction
diagnosis, even if a malfunction is detected. ºN.A.º indicates that the item is not included in malfunction
diagnosis.
*2: º
º in the memory column indicates that a diagnostic trouble code is recorded in the ECM memory when
a malfunction occurs. ºxº indicates that a diagnostic trouble code is not recorded in the ECM memory even
if a malfunction occurs. Accordingly, output of diagnostic results in normal or test mode is done with the
IG switch ON.
*3: Only for California specification vehicles. EG±396
± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

 
 
 Trouble Area
 
 
 
Malfunction
Indicator
Lamp*
1
 
 
 Memory*2
 
 
 See page
 
 
Trouble Area
 
 
Normal
Mode 
 
Test
Mode 
 
Memory
 
 
See page
 
 
 
 
 
 

Open in EGR gas temp. sensor circuit

Short in VSV circuit for EGR

EGR hose disconnected, valve stuck

Clogged EGR gas passage

ECM
 
 
 
 
 
 
ON
 
 
 
 
 
 
ON
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
EG±453
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Open or short in fuel pump ECU circuit

Fuel pump ECU

Fuel pump

ECM power source circuit

ECM
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OFF
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ON
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EG±457
 
 
 
 
 
 

A/C switch circuit

Throttle position sensor IDL circuit

Park/neutral position switch circuit

Accelerator pedal and cable

ECM
 
 
 
 
 
 
N.A.
 
 
 
 
 
 
OFF
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
EG±460
*4: This indicates items for which º2 trip detection logicº is used. With this logic, when a logic malfunction is first
detected, the malfunction is temporarily stored in the ECM memory. If the same case is detected again
during the second drive test, this second detection causes the Malfunction Indicator Lamp to light up.
The 2 trip repeats the same mode a 2nd time. (However, the IG switch must be turned OFF between the
1st trip and 2nd trip).
In the Test Mode, the Malfunction Indicator Lamp lights up the 1st trip a malfunction is detected.
± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTINGEG±397

FAIL±SAFE CHART
If any of the following codes is detected, the ECM enters fail±safe mode.
 DTC No. Fail±Safe Operation Fail±Safe Deactivation Conditions
 14 Fuel cut 1 IGF detected in 3 consecutive ignitions
 16 Torque control prohibited Returned to normal condition
 22 THW is fixed at 80°C (176°F) Returned to normal condition 24 THA is fixed at 20°C (68°F) Returned to normal condition 
 
 
 
 
 
31
 
 
 
 
 
 

Ignition timing fixed at 10°BTDC

Injection time fixed:
(Starting....9 msec.
(IDL ON....3.6 msec.
(IDL OFF....6.7 msec.
 
 
 
 
 
 
KS input 15 times/sec. or more
 
 35
 
 
Atmospheric pressure is fixed at 101.3 kPa
(760 mmHg, 29.92 in.Hg) 
 Returned to normal condition
 
 
 
 

41
 
 
 
 

VTA1 is fixed at 0°
 
 
 
 

The following must each be repeated at least 2
Times consecutively:

0.25 V
VTA
0.95 V

IDL: ON 
 52
 
 Max. timing retardation
 
 IG switch OFF
 53 Max. timing retardation Returned to normal condition
 55 Max. timing retardation IG switch OFF
Back±Up Function
If there is trouble with the program in the ECM and the ignition signals (IGT) are not output from the microcomput-
er, the ECM controls fuel injection and ignition timing at predetermined levels as a back±up function to make
it possible to continue to operate the vehicle.
Furthermore, the injection duration is calculated from the starting signal (STA) and the throttle position signal
(IDL). Also, the ignition timing is fixed at the initial ignition timing, 10°BTDC, without relation to the engine speed.
HINT: if the engine is controlled by the back±up function, the malfunction indicator lamp lights up to warn the
driver of the malfunction but the diagnostic trouble code is not output. EG±398
± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

MATRIX CHART OF PROBLEM SYMPTOMS
When the malfunction code is not confirmed in the diagnostic trouble code check and the problem still can not
be confirmed in the basic inspection, proceed to this matrix chart and troubleshoot according to the numbered
order given below.
EG±438EG±438EG±453EG±460EG±463EG±465EG±470EG±472EG±475EG±457EG±481AC±62ST±3, 12IG±4IG±5IG±7IG±7EG±9AT2±81BE±123IN±35
See page
Suspect area
Symptom
Engine does not crank
No initial combustion
No complete combustion
Engine cranks normally
Cold engine
Hot engine
Incorrect first idle
High engine idle speed
Low engine idle speed
Rough idling
Hunting
Hesitation/Poor acceleration
Muffler explosion (after fire)
Surging
Soon after starting
After accelerator pedal depressed
After accelerator pedal released
During A/C operation
When shifting N to D
Does notstart
Difficult tostart
Poor Idling
Poor
Driveability
Engine Stall
Volume air flow meter circuitECM power source circuitPark/neutral position switch circuitSwitch condition signal circuitEGR systemStarter signal circuitStarter and Starter relayA/C signal circuit (Compressor circuit)VSV circuit for fuel pressure controlFuel pump control circuitIAC valve circuitInjector circuitBack up power source circuitIgnition coilSpark plugIgnition signal circuit (Spark test)CompressionA/T faultyDistributorEngine control module (ECM)Theft deterrent ECU
EG±408± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC 14 Ignition Signal Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ECM determines the ignition timing, turns on Tr1 at a predetermined angle (°CA) before the desired ignition
timing and outputs an ignition signal (IGT) º1º to the igniter.
Since the width of the IGT signal is constant, the dwell angle control circuit in the igniter determines the time
the control circuit starts primary current flow to the ignition coil based on the engine rpm and ignition timing one
revolution ago, that is, the time the Tr
2 turns on.
When it reaches the ignition timing, the ECM turns Tr
1 off and outputs the IGT signal ºOº.
This turns Tr
2 off, interrupting the primary current flow and generating a high voltage in the secondary coil which
causes the spark plug to spark. Also, by the counter electromotive force generated when the primary current
is interrupted, the igniter sends an ignition confirmation signal (IGF) to the ECM.
The ECM stops fuel injection as a fail safe function when the IGF signal is not input to the ECM.
 DTC No. Diagnostic Trouble Code Detecting Condition Trouble Area 
 
14
 
  No IGF signal to ECM for 6 consecutive IGT
 
 
Open or short in IGF OR IGT circuit from igniter
to ECM
 
 
14 
 
No IGF signal to ECM for 6 consecutive IGT
signals 
 
to ECM

Igniter

ECM
± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTINGEG±413

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
(See page
EG±404)
(See page BE±48)).
Check voltage bertween terminal SP1 of engine control module connector
and body ground.
Check and replace engine control module.
(1) Shift the shift lever to N position.
(2) Jack up one of the rear wheel.
(3) Connect SST (check harness ªAº).
(See page EG±404)
SST 09990±01000
(4) Disconnect power steering ECU connector
and cruise control ECU connector.
(5) Turn ignition switch ON.
Measure voltage between terminal SP1 of engine
control module connector and body ground when
the wheel is turned slowly.
Voltage is generated intermittently.
Repair or replace harness or connector between
ECM and telltale light RH.
Check operation of odometer and trip meter (telltale light RH
(See page
BE±48)).
Check operation of No.1 vehicle speed sensor (See page BE±46).
Replace No.1 vehicle speed sensor.
Repair or replace harness or connector between
telltale light RH and No.1 vehicle speed sensor.
± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTINGEG±447

DTC 78 Fuel Pump Control Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The fuel pump speed is controlled at 2 steps (high speed, low speed) by the condition of the engine (starting,
light load, heavy load), when the engine starts (STA ON), the engine control module sends a Hi signal (battery
positive voltage) to the fuel pump ECU (FPC terminal).
The fuel pump ECU then outputs Hi voltage (battery positive voltage) to the fuel pump so that the fuel pump
operates at high speed.
After the engine starts, during idling or light loads, the engine control module outputs a Low signal (about 9 V)
to the fuel pump ECU, the fuel pump ECU outputs Lo battery voltage (about 9 V) to the fuel pump and causes
the fuel pump to operate at low speed.
If the intake air volume increases (high engine load), the engine control module sends a Hi signal to the fuel
pump ECU and causes the fuel pump to operate at high speed.
 DTC No. Diagnostic Trouble Code Detecting Condition Trouble Area 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Open or short in fuel pump circuit for
1 sec. Or more with engine speed
1,000 rpm or less
(2 trip detection logic)* 
 
 
 
O h i f l ECU i i 
 
 
 
78
 
 
 
 
2) Open in input circuit of fuel pump ECU
(FPC) with engine speed 1,000 rpm or
less
(2 trip detection logic)* 
 
 
 

Open or short in fuel pump ECU circuit

Fuel pump ECU

Engine control module power source circuit

Fuel pump

Engine control module
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3) Open or short in diagnostic signal line (DI)
of fuel pump ECU with engine speed
1,000 rpm or less
(2 trip detection logic)* 
 
 

Engine control module
*: See page EG±397.
± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTINGEG±457