coolant TOYOTA SUPRA 1995 Service Service Manual

GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE±J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE
recommendations, as well as their Toyota equivalents.
 
 
SAE ABBREVI±
ATIONS 
 SAE TERMS
 
 
TOYOTA TERMS
( ) ±± ABBREVIATIONS
 A/C Air Conditioning Air Conditioner
 ACL Air Cleaner Air Cleaner
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI) AP Accelerator Pedal ± B+ Battery Positive Voltage +B, Battery Voltage BARO Barometric Pressure ±
 CAC Charge Air Cooler Intercooler
 CARB Carburetor Carburetor
 CFI Continuous Fuel Injection ±
 CKP Crankshaft Position Crank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop CMP Camshaft Position Cam Angle CPP Clutch Pedal Position ±
 CTOX Continuous Trap Oxidizer ±
 CTP Closed Throttle Position Idle ON (IDL ON)
 DFI Direct Fuel Injection (Diesel) Direct Injection (DI)
 DI Distributor Ignition ±
 
 
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3 
 
Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 3 
 
1: Check Connector
2: Toyota Diagnosis Comunication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD II Diagnostic Connector
 DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code Diagnostic Code
 DTM Diagnostic Test Mode ±
 ECL Engine Control Level ±
 ECM Engine Control Module Engine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
 ECT Engine Coolant Temperature Coolant Temperature, Water Temperature
(THW)
 
 
 
 
EEPROM
 
 
 
 
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only
Memory
 
 
 
 
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only
Memory (EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EPROM)
 
 
EFE 
 
Early Fuel Evaporation 
 
Cold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve
(HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) EI Electronic Ignition Toyota Distributorless Ignition (TDI) EM Engine Modification Engine Modification (EM) EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM)
 EVAP Evaporative Emission Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
 FC Fan Control ±
 FEEPROM Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory ±
 
 FEPROM
 
 Flash Erasable Programmable Read Only
Memory 
 ±
 FF Flexible Fuel ±
 FP Fuel Pump Fuel Pump
 GEN Generator Alternator
 GND Ground Ground (GND)
HO2SHeated Oxygen SensorHeated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
± INTRODUCTIONGLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMSIN±39

OIL COOLER REMOVAL
1. DISCONNECT PS RESERVOIR TANK WITHOUT
DISCONNECTING HOSES
(a) Disconnect the 2 clamps of the engine wire protector from the
bracket.
(b) Remove the 3 bolts and disconnect the reservoir tank.
2. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
3. REMOVE OIL FILTER
4. DISCONNECT WATER BYPASS HOSES FROM OIL
COOLER
5. REMOVE OIL COOLER
(a) Remove the relief valve, plate washer and oil cooler.
(b) Remove the 2 O±rings from the oil cooler.
OIL COOLER INSPECTION
1. INSPECT RELIEF VALVE
Push the valve with a wooden stick to check if it is stuck.
If stuck, replace the relief valve.
2. INSPECT OIL COOLER
Check the oil cooler for damage or clogging.
If necessary, replace the oil cooler.
OIL COOLER INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL OIL COOLER
(a) Install 2 new O±rings to the oil cooler.
(b) Apply a light coat of engine oil on the threads and under the
head of the relief valve.
(c) Temporarily install the oil cooler with the plate washer and
relief valve.
(d) Tighten the relief valve.
Torque: 78 NVm (800 kgfVcm, 58 ftVlbf)
2. CONNECT WATER BYPASS HOSES TO OIL COOLER
3. CONNECT PS RESERVOIR TANK
4. INSTALL OIL FILTER
5. FILL WITH ENGINE COOLANT
6. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS
7. CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
± ENGINELUBRICATION SYSTEMEG±377

PREPARATION
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
09200±00010 Engine Adjust Kit.
EQUIPMENT
 Dial indicator Brake disc
 Micrometer Brake disc
 Mirror Brake hose
 Thermometer 
 Torque wrench 
 Vernier calipers Parking brake drum
COOLANT
 Item Capacity Classification 
 Engine coolant 2JZ±GE M/T
(w/ Heater) A/T7.3 liters (7.7 US qts, 6.4 lmp. qts)
8.3 liters (8.8 US qts, 7.3 lmp. qts)Ethylene±glycol base
 
 
()
2JZ±GTE M/T
A/T
(q q)
9.5 liters (10.0 US qts, 8.4 lmp. qts)
9.4 liters (9.9 US qts, 8.3 lmp. qts)
LUBRICANT
 Item Capacity Classification
 
 
Engine oil (Drain and refill) (2JZ±GE)
w/ Oil filter change
w/o Oil filter change
5.3 liters (5.6 US qts, 4.7 lmp. qts)
4 9 liters (5 2 US qts 4 3 lmpqts)
API grade SH, Energy±Conserving II
multigrade engine oil or ILSAC multi-
grade engine oil and recommended 
 
w/o Oil filter change4.9 liters (5.2 US qts, 4.3 lmp. qts)grade engine oil and recommended
viscosity oil, with SAE 5W±30 being
preferred engine oil
 
 Engine oil (Drain and refill) (2JZ±GTE)
w/ Oil filter change
5.0 liters (5.3 US qts, 4.4 lmp. qts)
API grade SH, Energy±Conserving II
mutigrade engine oil or ILSAC multi-
 
 
g
w/o Oil filter change
(q q)
4.7 liters (5.0 US qts, 4.1 lmp. qts)
gg
grade engine oil and recommended
viscosity oil
 Manual transmission oil 2JZ±GE2.6 liters (2.7 US qts, 2.3 lmp. qts)API GL±5 SAE 75W±90
  2JZ±GTE
(q, q)
1.8 liters (1.9 US qts, 1.6 lmp. qts)Castle gear oil V160
 Automatic transmission 2JZ±GE1.6 liters (1.7 US qts, 1.4 lmp. qts)ATF DEXRON® II
 fluid (Drain and refill) 2JZ±GTE
(q, q)
1.9 liters (2.0 US qts, 1.7 lmp. qts)ATF TYPE T±II
 
 
Differential oil1.35 liters (1.43 US qts, 1.19 lmp. qts)API GL±5
Above±185 C (05 F)
SAE 90 
 
 
SAE 90
Below±185 C (05 F)
SAE 80W±90 or 80W
± MAINTENANCEPREPARATIONMA±5

2JZ±GTE:
Oil grade:
API grade SH Energy±Conserving II multigrade engine
oil or ILSAC multigrade engine oil. Recommended
viscosity is given in the following chart.
Drain and refill capacity:
w/ Oil filter change
5.0 liters (5.3 US qts, 4.4 lmp. qts)
w/o Oil filter change
4.7 liters (5.0 US qts, 4.1 lmp. qts)
7. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT
(See coolant replacement in Cooling System)
Capacity (w/ Heater):
2JZ±GE
M/T
7.3 liters (7.7 US qts, 6.4 lmp. qts)
A/T
8.3 liters (8.8 US qts, 7.3 lmp. qts)
2JZ±GTE
M/T
9.5 liters (10.0 US qts, 8.4 lmp. qts)
A/T
9.4 liters (9.9 US qts, 8.3 lmp. qts)
HINT:
wUse a good brand of ethylene±glycol base coolant and
mix it according to the manufacturer's directions.
wUsing coolant which includes more than 50%
ethylene±glycol (but not more than 70%) is
recommended.
NOTICE:
wDo not use a alcohol type coolant.
wThe coolant should be mixed with demineralized water or
distilled water.
8. INSPECT CHARCOAL CANISTER
(a) Remove the charcoal canister.
(b) Visually inspect the canister case.
(c) Check for crogged each port and stuck check valve.
wUsing low compressed air (4.71 kPa (48 gf/cm2, 0.68
psi)), blow into port C and check that air flows without
resistance from the other ports. MA±8
± MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE OPERATIONS

18. BRAKE PEDAL
(a) Check that pedal for smooth operation.
(b) Check that the pedal has the proper reserve
distance and freeplay.
(c) Check the brake booster function.
19. BRAKES
At a safe place, check that the brakes do not
pull to one side when applied.
20. PARKING BRAKE
(a) Check that the pedal has the proper travel.
(b) On a safe incline, check that the vehicle is
held securely with only the parking brake
applied.
21. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION PARK
MECHANISM
(a) Check the lock release button of the selector
lever for proper and smooth operation.
(b) On a safe incline, check that the vehicle is
held securely with the selector lever in the ºPº
position and all brakes released.
UNDER HOOD
22. WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID
Check that there is sufficient fluid in the tank.
23. ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
Check that the coolant level is between the
LEVEL lines on the see±through reservoir at
normal temperature (20°C (68°F)).
24. RADIATOR AND HOSES
(a) Check that the front of the radiator is clean
and not blocked with leaves, dirt or bugs.
(b) Check the hoses for cracks, kinks, rot or
loose connections.
25. BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
Check the indicator.
When the indicator color is blue, the condition
is satisfactory. A red color indicates that dis-
tilled water must be added, and white indi-
cates that charging is necessary.
26. BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
Check that the brake fluid level is near the up-
per level line on the see±through reservoir.27. ENGINE DRIVE BELT
Check drive belt for fraying, cracks, wear or
oil contamination.
28. ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Check that level on the dipstick with the en-
gine turned off.
29. POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
Check the level on the dipstick.
The level should be in the ºHOTº or ºCOLDº
range depending on the fluid temperature.
30. A U TO M AT I C TRANSMISSION FLUID
LEVEL
(a) Park the vehicle on a level surface.
(b) With the engine idling and the parking and
foot brake applied, shift the selector into all
positions from ºPº to ºLº, and then shift into ºPº
position.
(c) Turn and pull out the dipstick and wipe off the
fluid with a clean rag.
Re±insert the dipstick fully and check that the
fluid level is in the ºHOTº range.
(d) Perform this check with the fluid at normal
driving temperature (70±80°C (158±176°F)).
If the level is at the low side, add fluid.
NOTICE: Do not overfill.
HINT: Wait about 30 minutes before checking
the fluid level after extended driving at high
speeds in hot weather, driving in heavy traffic
or with a trailer.
31. EXHAUST SYSTEM
Visually inspect for cracks, holes or loose
supports.
If any change in the sound of the exhaust or
smell of the exhaust fumes is noticed, have
the cause located and correted. MA±18
± MAINTENANCEGENERAL MAINTENANCE

CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL (2JZ±GE)
1. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER
2. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
3. REMOVE AIR CLEANER DUCT
4. REMOVE AIR CLEANER, VAF METER AND INTAKE AIR
CONNECTOR PIPE ASSEMBLY
(See step 6 in engine removal in Engine Mechanical)
5. REMOVE DRIVE BELT
Loosen the drive belt tension by turning the drive belt tension-
er clockwise, and remove the drive belt.
6. REMOVE NO.2 FRONT EXHAUST PIPE
(See step 22 in engine removal in Engine Mechanical)
7. REMOVE EXHAUST MANIFOLDS
(a) Except California:
Remove the 4 nuts and manifold heat insulator.
(b) Disconnect the 2 (main heated) oxygen sensor connectors.
(c) Remove the 4 nuts, exhaust manifold and gasket.
Remove the No.1 and No.2 exhaust manifolds.
8. DISCONNECT PS PUMP WITHOUT
DISCONNECTING HOSES
(a) Disconnect these hoses:
(1) Air hose from No.4 timing belt cover
(2) Air hose from air intake chamber
(b) Remove the 2 bolts, and disconnect the pump housing from
the pump bracket.
HINT: Put aside the pump housing, and suspend it.
(c) Remove the 2 bolts and pump rear stay.
9. DISCONNECT BRAKE BOOSTER VACUUM HOSE
10. DISCONNECT EVAP HOSE
11. REMOVE THROTTLE BODY AND INTAKE AIR
CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY
(See injector removal in SFI System)
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG±41

33. INSTALL NO.2 FRONT EXHAUST PIPE
(See step 6 in engine installation in Engine Mechanical)
34. INSTALL DRIVE BELT
35. INSTALL AIR CLEANER, VAF METER AND INTAKE AIR
CONNECTOR PIPE ASSEMBLY
(See step 22 in engine installation in Engine Mechanical)
36. INSTALL AIR CLEANER DUCT
37. FILL WITH ENGINE COOLANT
38. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS
39. CHECK IGNITION TIMING
(See steps 8 to 12 in distributor installation in Ignition
System)
40. INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER
41. PERFORM ROAD TEST
Check for abnormal noise, shock, slippage, correct shift
points and smooth operation.
42. RECHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
CYLINDER HEAD INSTALLATION
(2JZ±GTE)
1. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD
(See step 1 in cylinder head installation (2JZ±GE))
2. INSTALL CAMSHAFTS
(See step 2 ((a) to (m)) in cylinder head installation (2JZ±
GE))
3. CHECK AND ADJUST VALVE CLEARANCE
(See steps 5 to 6 in valve clearance inspection and ad-
justment)
Turn the camshaft, and position the cam lobe upward, check
and adjust the valve clearance.
4. INSTALL NO.4 TIMING BELT COVER
(See step 4 in cylinder head installation (2JZ±GE))
5. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING PULLEYS
(See step 5 in cylinder head installation (2JZ±GE))
6. INSTALL NO.1 AND NO.2 CYLINDER HEAD COVERS
(a) Remove any old packing (FIPG) material.
(b) Apply seal packing to the cylinder head as shown in the
illustration.
Seal packing:
Part No. 08826±00080 or equivalent
(c) Install the gaskets to the No.1 and No.2 cylinder head covers.
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG±69

13. REMOVE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH AND KNOCK
SENSORS
Using SST, remove the switch and sensors.
SST 09816±30010
14. 2JZ±GTE:
REMOVE UNION FOR OIL COOLER HOSE
15. REMOVE ENGINE COOLANT DRAIN PLUG
16. R E M O V E R H E N G I N E M O U N T I N G B R A C K E T A N D
INSULATOR ASSEMBLY
17. 2JZ±GTE:
REMOVE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
18. REMOVE WATER PUMP
(See water pump removal in Cooling System)
19. REMOVE OIL PUMP
(See oil pump removal in Lubrication System)
CYLINDER BLOCK DISASSEMBLY
1. REMOVE REAR OIL SEAL RETAINER
(a) Remove the 6 bolts.
(b) Remove the oil seal retainer by prying the area between the
oil seal retainer and main bearing cap with a screwdriver.
2. CHECK CONNECTING ROD THRUST CLEARANCE
Using a dial indicator, measure the thrust clearance while
moving the connecting rods back and forth.
Standard thrust clearance:
0.250±0.402 mm (0.0098±0.0158 in.)
Maximum thrust clearance:
0.50 mm (0.0197 in.)
If the thrust clearance is greater than maximum, replace the
connecting rod assembly(s). If necessary, replace the crank-
shaft.
Connecting rod thickness:
25.898±25.950 mm (1.0196±1.0217 in.)
3. REMOVE CONNECTING ROD CAPS AND CHECK OIL
CLEARANCE
(a) Check the matchmarks on the connecting rod and cap to
ensure correct reassembly.
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG±99

AFTER ASSEMBLY
1. INSTALL OIL PUMP
(See oil pump installation in Lubrication System)
2. INSTALL WATER PUMP
(See water pump installation in Cooling System)
3. 2JZ±GTE:
INSTALL CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Torque: 8.8 NVm (90 kgfVcm, 78 in.Vlbf)
4. INSTALL RH ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET AND
INSULATOR ASSEMBLY
HINT: The RH mounting bracket is marked ºA u EXº.
Torque: 58 NVm (590 kgfVcm, 43 ftVlbf)
5. INSTALL ENGINE COOLANT DRAIN PLUG
Torque: 29 NVm (300 kgfVcm, 22 ftVlbf)
6. 2JZ±GTE:
INSTALL UNION FOR OIL COOLER HOSE
(a) Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads of the union.
Adhesive:
Part No. 08833±00070, THREE BOND 1324, or
equivalent
(b) Install the union.
Torque: 39 NVm (400 kgfVcm, 29 ftVlbf)
7. INSTALL KNOCK SENSORS AND OIL PRESSURE
SWITCH
(a) Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads of the oil pressure switch.
Adhesive:
Part No. 08833±00080, THREE BOND 1344, LOCTITE
242 or equivalent
(b) Using SST, install the 2 knock sensors and oil pressure
switch.
SST 09816±30010
Torque:
Knock sensor
44 NVm (450 kgfVcm, 33 ftVlbf)
Oil pressure switch
14 NVm (150 kgfVcm, 11 ftVlbf)
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG±121

13. INSTALL PS PUMP
(a) Install the pump bracket with the 2 bolts.
Torque:
A 58 NVm (590 kgfVcm, 43 ftVlbf)
B 39 NVm (400 kgfVcm, 29 ftVlbf)
(b) Install the pump rear stay with the 2 bolts.
Torque: 39 NVm (400 kgfVcm, 29 ftVlbf)
(c) Install the pump housing to the pump bracket.
(d) Connect the following hoses:
wAir hose to No.4 timing belt cover
wAir hose to air intake chamber
(e) Install the front pump bracket with the 2 bolts (A).
Torque: 58 NVm (590 kgfVcm, 43 ftVlbf)
(f) Install the plate washer and bolt (B) to the oil pump.
Torque: 52 NVm (530 kgfVcm, 38 ftVlbf)
14. INSTALL ENGINE WIRE BRACKET
15. CONNECT FUEL HOSES
(a) Connect the fuel return hose to the fuel return pipe.
(b) Install the fuel return hose to the clamp of the oil dipstick
guide.
(c) Install the fuel inlet hose with 2 new gaskets and the union
bolt.
Torque: 29 NVm (300 kgfVcm, 22 ftVlbf)
16. CONNECT WIRES AND CONNECTORS
17. CONNECT EVAP HOSE
18. CONNECT BRAKE BOOSTER VACUUM HOSE
19. CONNECT HEATER HOSES
20. INSTALL CHARCOAL CANISTER
21. INSTALL WATER PUMP PULLEY, FAN, FLUID COUPLING
ASSEMBLY AND DRIVE BELT
(See step 10 in water pump installation in Cooling Sys-
tem)
22. INSTALL AIR CLEANER, VAF METER AND INTAKE AIR
CONNECTOR PIPE ASSEMBLY
23. CONNECT CONTROL CABLES TO THROTTLE BODY
24. FILL WITH FUEL
25. FILL WITH ENGINE OIL
26. CHECK IGNITION TIMING
(See ignition timing inspection and adjustment)
27. INSTALL RADIATOR ASSEMBLY
(See radiator installation in Cooling System)
28. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS
29. INSTALL HOOD
30. ROAD TEST VEHICLE
Check for abnormal noise, shock slippage, correct shift
points and smooth operation.
31. RECHECK ENGINE COOLANT AND ENGINE OIL LEVELS EG±128
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICAL