engine TOYOTA TERCEL 1996 Service Service Manual

SS0LK-02
SS-28
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A132L)
158 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A132L)
SERVICE DATA
Governor pressure Vehicle speed reference
30 km/h (19 mph)
60 km/h (37 mph)
90 km/h (56 mph)
59 - 137 kPa (0.6 - 1.4 kgf/cm2, 9 - 20 psi)
186 - 265 kPa (1.9 - 2.7 kgf/cm2, 27 - 38 psi)
353 - 431 kPa (3.6 - 4.4 kgf/cm2, 51 - 63 psi)
Line pressure (Wheel locked)
Engine Idling D position
R position
AT stall (Throttle valve fully opened) D position
R position
363 - 422 kPa (3.7 - 4.3 kgf/cm2, 53 - 61 psi)
530 - 706 kPa (5.4 - 7.2 kgf/cm2, 77 - 102 psi)
902 - 1,049 kPa (9.2 - 10.7 kgf/cm2, 131 - 152 psi)
1,412 - 1,647 kPa (14.4 - 16.8 kgf/cm2, 205 - 239 psi)
Engine stall revolution D and R positions2,300 ± 200 rpm
Time lag N " D position
N " R positionLess than 1.2 seconds
Less than 1.5 seconds
Engine idle speed (A/C OFF) N position750 ± 50 rpm
Throttle cable adjustment (Throttle valve fully opened)
Between boot end face and inner cable stopper
0 - 1 mm (0 - 0.04 in.)
Torque converter clutch installation distance
Drive plate runoutMax.
Torque converter clutch runout Max.More than 13.0 mm (0.512 in.)
0.20 mm (0.0079 in.)
0.30 mm (0.0118 in.)
Differential oil seal drive in depth0 ± 0.5 mm (0 ± 0.020 in.)
Speedometer driven gear oil seal drive in depth19 mm (0.75 in.)
Shift Point
D position
Throttle valve fully opened 1 "2
2 " 3
3 " 2
2 " 1
L position
Throttle valve fully closed 2 " 1
47 - 62 km/h (29 - 39 mph)
91 - 107 km/h (57 - 66 mph)
85 - 104 km/h (53 - 65 mph)
36 - 46 km/h (22 - 29 mph)
39 - 49 km/h (24 - 30 mph)
Lock-up point
D position
Throttle valve fully closed Lock-up ON
Lock-up OFF
63 - 72 km/h (39 - 45 mph)
59 - 68 km/h (37 - 42 mph)

SS0LL-04
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A132L)
SS-29
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN´mkgf´cmft´lbf
Oil pan drain plug4950036
Oil pan4.95043 in.´lbf
Detent spring101007
Valve body x Oil pipe clamp101007
Valve body x Oil strainer101007
Valve body x Apply pipe bracket101007
Valve body x Transaxle101007
Park/neutral position switch x Transaxle case (bolt)5.45548 in.´lbf
Park/neutral position switch (nut)6.97061 in.´lbf
Transaxle control shaft lever x Park/neutral position switch131309
Transaxle control shaft lever x Transaxle control cable121209
Drive plate x Crankshaft8890065
Torque converter clutch x Drive plate2728020
Starter3940029
Transaxle housing x Engine (upper side)6465047
Transaxle housing x Engine (lower side) Bolt A
Bolt B
Bolt C
Bolt D7.4
25
46
6475
250
470
65065 in.´lbf
18
34
47
Front exhaust pipe x Exhaust manifold6263046
Front exhaust pipe x Oxygen sensor4445032
Exhaust pipe clamp1919014
LH engine mounting x Body4949036
Engine rear mounting bracket x Engine rear mounting insulator6565048
Engine rear mounting insulator x Body Bolt A
Bolt B80
92800
92059
69

SS0LI-04
SS-30
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A242L)
160 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A242L)
SERVICE DATA
Governor pressure Vehicle speed reference
30 km/h (19 mph)
60 km/h (37 mph)
90 km/h (56 mph)
59 - 137 kPa (0.6 - 1.4 kgf/cm2, 9 - 20 psi)
196 - 275 kPa (2.0 - 2.8 kgf/cm2, 28 - 40 psi)
363 - 441 kPa (3.7 - 4.5 kgf/cm2, 53 - 64 psi)
Line pressure (Wheel locked)
Engine Idling D position
R position
AT stall (Throttle valve fully opened) D position
R position
373 - 422 kPa (3.8 - 4.3 kgf/cm2, 54 - 61 psi)
549 - 706 kPa (5.6 - 7.2 kgf/cm2, 80 - 102 psi)
902 - 1,049 kPa (9.2 - 10.7 kgf/cm2, 131 - 152 psi)
1,638 - 1,902 kPa (16.7 - 19.4 kgf/cm2, 238 - 276 psi)
Engine stall revolution D and R positions2,300 ± 200 rpm
Time lag N " D position
N " R positionLess than 1.2 seconds
Less than 1.5 seconds
Engine idle speed (A/C OFF) N position750 ± 50 rpm
Throttle cable adjustment (Throttle valve fully opened)
Between boot end face and inner cable stopper
0 - 1 mm (0 - 0.04 in.)
Torque converter clutch installation distance
Drive plate runoutMax.
Torque converter clutch runout Max.More than 13.0 mm (0.512 in.)
0.20 mm (0.0079 in.)
0.30 mm (0.0118 in.)
Differential oil seal drive in depth LH side
RH side5.3 ± 0.5 mm (0.209 ± 0.020 in.)
3.1 ± 0.5 mm (0.122 ± 0.020 in.)
Speedometer driven gear oil seal drive in depth25.0 mm (0.98 in.)
Shift Point
D position
Throttle valve fully opened 1 "2
2 " 3
3 " 2
2 " 1
Throttle valve fully closed 3 O/D
L position
Throttle valve fully closed 2 " 1
45 - 61 km/h (28 - 38 mph)
89 - 106 km/h (55 - 66 mph)
83 - 102 km/h (52 - 63 mph)
83 - 43 km/h (19 - 27 mph)
19 - 33 km/h (12 - 21 mph)
44 - 56 km/h (27 - 35 mph)
Lock-up point
D position
Throttle valve fully closed Lock-up ON
Lock-up OFF
65 - 76 km/h (40 - 47 mph)
61 - 72 km/h (38 - 45 mph)

SS0LJ-04
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A242L)
SS-31
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN´mkgf´cmft´lbf
Oil pan drain plug1717513
Oil pan4.95043 in.´lbf
Detent spring101007
Valve body x Oil pipe clamp101007
Valve body x Oil strainer101007
Valve body x Apply pipe bracket101007
Valve body x Transaxle101007
Park/neutral position switch x Transaxle case (bolt)5.45548 in.´lbf
Park/neutral position switch (nut)6.97061 in.´lbf
Transaxle control shaft lever x Park/neutral position switch131309
Transaxle control shaft lever x Transaxle control cable121209
Drive plate x Crankshaft8890065
Torque converter clutch x Drive plate2728020
Starter3940029
Transaxle housing x Engine (upper side)6465047
Transaxle housing x Engine (lower side) Bolt A
Bolt B
Bolt C7.4
64
4675
650
47065 in.´lbf
47
34
Front exhaust pipe x Exhaust manifold6263046
Front exhaust pipe x Oxygen sensor4445032
Exhaust pipe clamp1919014
LH engine mounting x Body4949036
Engine rear mounting bracket x Engine rear mounting insulator6565048
Engine rear mounting insulator x Body Bolt A
Bolt B80
92800
92059
69

SS0N2-05
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSSTEERING
SS-37
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN´mkgf´cmft´lbf
STEERING COLUMN
Steering support x Column tube5.45548 in.´lbf
Control valve shaft x Sliding yoke2526019
Steering main shaft x Sliding yoke2526019
Steering column assembly set nut2526019
Steering wheel set nut3435025
Steering wheel pad set screw8.89078 in.´lbf
PS VANE PUMP
Pressure port union x Front housing6970051
Suction port union x Front housing131309
Pressure feed tube x Pressure port union5455040
PS vane pump pulley set nut4344032
PS vane pump assembly set nut Bolt A4344032 PS vane um assembly set nut Bolt A
Bolt B
43
39
440
400
32
30
MANUAL STEERING GEAR
Pinion bearing adjusting screw lock nut for use with SST
for use without SST85
11 3871
1,15063
83
Rack guide spring cap lock nut for use with SST
for use without SST41
56419
57530
42
Rack x Rack end for use with SST
for use without SST43
59434
60031
43
Tie rod end lock nut4748035
Manual steering gear bracket x Body5859043
Pinion shaft x Sliding yoke2526019
Steering main shaft x Sliding yoke2526019
Column hole cover x Body4.95043 in.´lbf
PS GEAR
Cylinder end stopper5960043
Self-locking nut5960043
Rack housing cap5960043
Rack guide spring cap lock nut for use with SST
for use without SST31
44316
45023
33
Rack x Rack end for use with SST
for use without SST43
59434
60031
43
Tie rod end lock nut4748035
Turn pressure tube union nut for use with SST
for use without SST20
25203
25015
18
Air control valve2930022
PS gear bracket x Body5859043
Engine rear mount insulator Bolt A6465047 Engine rear mount insulator Bolt A
Bolt B
64
78
650
800
47
58
Engine rear mount bracket x Transaxle4849035
Front exhaust pipe x Exhaust manifold6263046
Front exhaust pipe clamp1919014
Front exhaust pipe x Oxygen sensor4445032

SS0ME-05
SS-40
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSBODY ELECTRICAL
170 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
BODY ELECTRICAL
SERVICE DATA
INTEGRATION RELAY
Key Unlock Warning System:
2 - Ground (Ignition switch LOCK or ACC)No voltage
2 - Ground (Ignition switch ON)Battery positive voltage
3 - Ground (Constant)Battery positive voltage
9 - Ground (Ignition switch LOCK or ACC)No voltage
9 - Ground (Ignition switch ON)Battery positive voltage
12 - Ground (Constant)Battery positive voltage
DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT MAIN RELAY
2 - Ground (Ignition switch LOCK or ACC)No voltage
2 - Ground (Ignition switch ON)Battery positive voltage
18 - Ground (Ignition switch LOCK or ACC)No voltage
18 - Ground (Ignition switch ON)Battery positive voltage
4 - Ground (Constant)Battery positive voltage
6 - Ground (Constant)Battery positive voltage
10 - Ground (Constant)Battery positive voltage
11 - Ground (Engine stop)No voltage
11 - Ground (Engine running)Battery positive voltage
15 - Ground (Constant)Battery positive voltage
TURN SIGNAL FLASHER
Flashes/Minute60 - 120
SPEEDOMETER (USING A SPEEDOMETER TESTER)
Standard indication (mph)Allowable range (mph)
2018 - 24
4038 - 45
6059 - 67
8079 - 88
100100 - 110
Standard indication (km/h)Allowable range (km/h)
2016 - 26
4038 - 48
6059 - 69
8076 - 90
10096 - 110
120114 - 131
140134 - 152
160152 - 174
TACHOMETER (ON-VEHICLE)DC 13.5 V 25°C (77°F)
Standard indication (rpm)Allowable range (rpm)
700610 - 750
3,0002,850 - 3,150
5,0004,850 - 5,150
7,0006,790 - 7,210

- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSBODY ELECTRICAL
SS-41
171 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U) FUEL RECEIVER GAUGE
w/ Tachometer:Resistance (W)
A - BApprox. 115.8
A - CApprox. 177.2
B - CApprox. 61.4
w/o Tachometer:Resistance (W)
A - BApprox. 171.2
A - CApprox. 272.8
B - CApprox. 101.6
FUEL SENDER GAUGE
Float position: mm (in.)Resistance (W)
F: Approx. 13.0 ± 3 (0.512 ± 0.118)Approx. 3 ± 1.0
1/2: Approx. 61.0 (2.402)Approx. 29 ± 4.8
E: Approx. 124.0 ± 3 (4.882 ± 0.118)Approx. 110 ± 7.7
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE RECEIVER GAUGE
w/ Tachometer:Resistance (W)
A - BApprox. 51.0
A - CApprox. 148.6
B - CApprox. 199.6
w/o Tachometer:Resistance (W)
A - BApprox. 54.0
A - CApprox. 175.7
B - CApprox. 229.7
DEFOGGER SWITCH
Timer Circuit:
2 - Ground (Ignition switch LOCK or ACC)No voltage
2 - Ground (Ignition switch ON)Battery positive voltage
6 - Ground (Ignition switch LOCK or ACC)No voltage
6 - Ground (Ignition switch ON)Battery positive voltage

DI4LC-02
Vehicle Brought to Workshop
Customer Problem Analysis
Problem Symptom Confirmation
If the engine does not start, perform steps 10 and 12 firstConnect the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand-held tester to DLC3 P. DI-3
If the display indicates a communication fault in the tool, inspect DLC3 P. DI-3
Check DTC and Freeze Frame Data (Pre-check)
Record or Print DTC and Freeze Frame Data P. DI-3
Clear DTC and Freeze Frame Data P. DI-3
Visual Inspection
Setting the Check Mode Diagnosis P. DI-3
Symptom Simulation P. IN-16
Basic Inspection P. DI-3DTC Chart P. DI-13
Matrix Chart of Problem Symptom P. DI-19
Circuit Inspection P. DI-20
Adjustment, Repair
DTC Check P. DI-3
Titles insideare titles of pages in
in the bottom portion. See the indicated
pages for detailed explanations. this manual, with the page number indicated
Malfunction
occurs.Malfunction does not occur.
Parts Inspection
Check for Intermittent Problems P. DI-3
Identification of Problem
Confirmation Test
End 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
108
9
11
12
13
15 14
16
Normal Malfunction code.
17
P. DI-2
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI-1
175 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
ENGINE
HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshoot in accordance with the procedure on the following pages.

DI4LD-02
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM Check Sheet
Customer's Name
Driver's Name
Date Vehicle
Brought in
License No.
Model and Model
Year
Frame No.
Engine Model
Odometer Reading
km
miles
Problem Symptoms
Engine does
not Start
Difficult to
Start
Poor Idling
Poor
Driveaability
Engine Stall
Others
Engine does not crankNo initial combustionNo complete combustion
Engine cranks slowly
Other
Incorrect first idleIdling rpm is abnormalHigh ( rpm)Low ( rpm)
Rough idling
Other
HesitationBack fireMuffler explosion (after-fire)Surging
Knocking
Other
Soon after startingAfter accelerator pedal depressed
After accelerator pedal released
During A/C operation
Shifting from N to D
Other
Datas Problem
Occurred
Problem Frequency
Condition When
Problem Occurs
Weather
Engine Operation
Engine Temp. Place Outdoor
TemperatureConstant
Sometimes ( times per day/month)Once only
Other
Fine
CloudyRainySnowyVarious/Other
Hot
Warm CoolCold (approx. °F/ °C)
Highway
SuburbsInner CityUphillDownhill
Rough road
Other
Cold
Warming upAfter Warming upAny temp.Other
Starting
Just after starting ( min.)IdlingRacing
Driving
Constant speedAccelerationDeceleration
A/C switch ON/OFF
Other
Condition of MILRemains on Sometimes light up Does not light up
NormalMalfunction code(s) (code )
Freeze frame data ( )
NormalMalfunction code(s) (code )
Freeze frame data ( )
Normal mode
(Pre-check)
Check Mode DTC InspectionInspector's
Name
DI-2
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSIS CHECK

FI0534
DI4LE-02
P19552
TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester
DLC3
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI-3
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
PRE-CHECK
1. DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
(a) Description

When troubleshooting OBD II vehicles, the only dif-
ference from the usual troubleshooting procedure
is that you need to connect OBD II scan tool comply-
ing with SAE 1978 or TOYOTA hand-held tester to
the vehicle and read off various data output from the
vehicle's ECM.

OBD II regulations require that the vehicle's on-
board computer lights up the Malfunction Indicator
Light (MIL) on the instrument panel when the com-
puter detects a malfunction in the computer itself or
in a drive system components which affect vehicle
emissions. In addition to the MIL lighting up when
a malfunction is detected, the applicable Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) prescribed by SAE J2012 are
recorded in the ECM memory (See page DI-13).
If the malfunction does not reoccur in 3 trips, the MIL goes off
but the DTC remain recorded in the ECM memory.

To check the DTC, connect the OBD II scan tool or
TOYOTA hand-held tester to Data Link Connector
3 (DLC3) on the vehicle. The OBD II scan tool or
TOYOTA hand-held tester also enables you to
erase the DTC and check freezed frame data and
various forms of engine data (For operating instruc-
tions, see the OBD II scan tool's instruction book.).

DTC include SAE controlled codes and manufac-
turer controlled codes. SAE controlled codes must
be set as prescribed by the SAE, while manufactur-
er controlled codes can be set freely by the
manufacturer within the prescribed limits (See DTC
chart on page DI-13).