warning light TOYOTA xB 2009 (in English) Owner's Guide

157
As an example, if a vehicle is used for
repeated short trips, and consumes a nor-
mal amount of oil, the dipstick may not
show any drop in the oil level at all, even
after 1000 km (600 miles) or more. This
is because the oil is gradually becoming
diluted with fuel or moisture, making it
appear that the oil level has not changed.
The diluting ingredients evaporate out
when the vehicle is then driven at high
speeds, as on an express way, making it
appear that oil is excessively consumed
after driving at high speeds.
IMPORTANCE OF ENGINE OIL LEVEL
CHECK
One of the most important points in prop-
er vehicle maintenance is to keep the en-
gine oil at the optimum level so that oil
function will not be impaired. Therefore, it
is essential that the oil level be checked
regularly. Scion recommends that the oil
level be checked every time you refuel
the vehicle.
NOTICE
Failure to check the oil level regularly
could lead to serious engine trouble
due to insufficient oil.
For detailed information on oil level check,
see “Checking the engine oil level” on
page 240.The electric power steering system, us-
ing an electric motor, assists the turn-
ing of the steering wheel.
In the following cases, you may feel the
steering becomes heavy. However, the
electric power steering system warning
light does not come on. (Because it is
not a malfunction.)
When maneuvering or turning frequently
over a long time
The power steering effect will be re-
duced to prevent the system from over-
heating. Avoid turning the steering
wheel, or stop the vehicle and turn the
engine switch to “ACC” or LOCK”. The
system will become cool in a
bout 10
minutes.
NOTICE
Frequent maneuvering and turning
over a long time may cause damage
to the system in which the mecha-
nism prevents overheating of the elec-
tric power steering system.
Electric power steering system

158
When racing the engine for 30 seconds
or more with the vehicle stopped
The normal power steering effect will
be obtained when you start driving.
When the battery is discharged
Check the battery’s condition. If neces-
sary, recharge or replace the battery.
For details, see “Checking battery con-
dition” on page 252.
20XB009a
Electric power steering system warning
light
The light comes on when the engine
switch is turned to the “ON” position. If
the electric power steering system works
properly, the light turns off after a few
seconds. If the system has malfunctions,
the light comes on again.
If the following conditions occur, this
indicates a malfunction somewhere in
the components monitored by the warn-
ing light system. Contact your Scion
dealer as soon as possible to service
the vehicle.
The light does not come on when the
engine switch is turned to the “ON”
position or remains on.
The light stays on while you are driv-
ing.
CAUTION
If the electric power steering system
warning light comes on, take your ve-
hicle to Scion dealer as soon as pos-
sible. In this case, more effort is re-
quired for the steering wheel to turn
than usual. Drive your vehicle while
firmly gripping the steering wheel.

159
Brake system
The tandem master cylinder brake system
is a hydraulic system with two separate
sub−systems. If either sub −system s hould
fail, the other will still work. However, the
pedal will be harder to press, and your
stopping distance will increase. Also, the
brake system warning light may come on.
CAUTION
Do not drive your vehicle with only a
single brake system. Have your
brakes fixed immediately.
BRAKE BOOSTER
The brake booster uses engine vacuum to
power −assist the brakes. If the engine
should quit while you are driving, you can
bring the vehicle to a stop with normal
pedal pressure. There is enough reserved
vacuum for one or two stops but no more!
CAUTION
Do not pump the brake pedal if the
engine stalls. Each push on the
pedal uses up your reserved vacu-
um.
Even if the power assist is com-
pletely lost, the brakes will still
work. But you will have to push the
pedal hard, much harder than nor-
mal. And your braking distance will
increase.
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
The antilock brake system is designed
to automatically help prevent lockup of
the wheels during a sudden braking or
braking on slippery road surfaces. This
assists in providing directional stab ility
and steering performance of the vehicle
under these circumstances.
Effective way to press the ABS brake
pedal:
When the anti −lock brake system func-
tion is in action, you may feel the brake
pedal pulsating and hear a noise. In this
situation, to let the anti −lock brake sys-
tem work for you, just hold the brake
pedal down more firmly. Do not pump
the brake in a panic stop. This will re-
sult in reduced braking performance.
The anti −lock brake system becomes op-
erative after the vehicle has accelerated
to a speed in excess of approximately 10
km/h (6 mph). It stops operating when the
vehicle decelerates to a speed below
approximately 5 km/h (3 mph).
Depressing the brake pedal on slippery
road surfaces such as on a manhole cov-
er, a steel plate at a construction site,
joints in a bridge, etc. on a rainy day
tends to activate the anti −lock brake sys-
tem.
You may hear a click or motor sound in
the engine compartment for a few seconds
when the engine is started or just after
the vehicle begins to move. This means
that the anti −lock brake system is in the
self −check mode, and does not indicate a
malfunction.

161
“ABS” warning light
This light comes on when the engine
switch is turned to the “ON” position.
If the antilock brake system works
properly, the light turns off after a few
seconds. Thereafter, if the system mal-
functions, the light comes on again.
When the “ABS” warning light is on (and
the brake system warning light is off), the
anti−lock brake system, the brake assist
system, the traction control system and
the vehicle stability control system do not
operate, but the brake system still oper-
ates conventionally. When the “ABS” warning light is on (and
the brake system warning light is off), the
anti
−lock brake system does not operate
so that the wheels could lock up during
a sudden braking or braking on slippery
road surfaces.
If either of the following conditions oc-
curs, this indicates a malfunction some-
where in the components monitored by
the warning light system. Contact your
Scion dealer as soon as possible to
service the vehicle.
When the engine switch is turned to
the “ON” position, the light does not
come on or remains on.
The light comes on while you are driv-
ing.
A warning light turning on briefly during
operation does not indicate a problem.
CAUTION
If the “ABS” warning light remains on
together with the brake system warn-
ing light, immediately stop your ve-
hicle at a safe place and contact your
Scion dealer.
In this case, not only the antilock
brake system will fail but also the
vehicle will become extremely unsta-
ble during braking.

162
BRAKE ASSIST SYSTEM
When you slam the brakes on, the
brake assist system judges as an emer-
gency stop and provides more powerful
braking for a driver who cannot hold
down the brake pedal firmly.
When you slam the brakes on, more pow-
erful braking will be applied. At this time,
you may hear a sound in the engine
compartment and feel the vibrations of the
brake pedal. This does not indicate a mal-
function.
The brake assist system becomes opera-
tive after the vehicle has accelerated to a
speed in excess of approximately 10 km/h
(6 mph). It stops operating when the ve-
hicle decelerates to a speed below
approximately 5 km/h (3 mph).
For an explanation of this system’s warn-
ing light, see “Service reminder indicators
and warning buzzers” on page 97.
Brake pad wear limit indicators
The brake pad wear limit indicators on
your disc brakes give a warning noise
when the brake pads are worn to where
replacement is required.
If you hear a squealing or scraping noise
while driving, have the brake pads
checked and replaced by your Scion deal-
er as soon as possible. Expensive rotor
damage can result if the pads are not
replaced when necessary.The vehicle identification number (VIN)
is the legal identifier for your vehicle.
This number is on the left top of the
instrument panel, and can be seen
through the windshield from outside.
This is the primary identification number
for your Scion. It is used in registering
the ownership of your vehicle.
Your Scion’s identification—
—Vehicle identification
number

228
Exhaust system
If you notice any change in the sound of
the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have
the cause located and corrected immedi-
ately. (See “Engine exhaust cautions” on
page 155.)
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
Items listed below should be checked
regularly, e.g. while performing periodic
services, cleaning the vehicle, etc.
Lights
Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail
lights, turn signal lights, and other lights
are all working. Check headlight aim.
Service reminder indicators and warning
buzzers
Check that all service reminder indicators
and warning buzzers function properly.
Steering wheel
Check that it has specified free play. Be
alert for changes in steering condition,
such as hard steering or strange noise.Seats
Check that all front seat controls such as
seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. op-
erate smoothly and that all latches lock
securely in any position. Check that the
head restraints move up and down
smoothly and that the locks hold securely
in any latched position. For folding
−down
rear seatbacks, check that the latches
lock securely.
Seat belts
Check that the seat belt system such as
buckles, retractors and anchors operate
properly and smoothly. Make sure the belt
webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or dam-
aged.
Accelerator pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and
uneven pedal effort or catching.
Clutch pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation.
Brake pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and
that the pedal has the proper clearance.
Check the brake booster function.
Brakes
In a safe place, check that the brakes do
not pull to one side when applied. Parking brake
Check that the lever has the proper travel
and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle
is held securely with only the parking
brake applied.
Automatic transmission “Park” mecha-
nism
On a safe incline, check that your vehicle
is held securely with the selector lever in
“P” position and all brakes released.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
Items listed below should be performed
from time to time, unless otherwise
specified.
Fluid leaks
Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, wa-
ter or other fluid after the vehicle has
been parked for a while. If you smell fuel
fumes or notice any leak, have the cause
found and corrected immediately.
Doors and engine hood
Check that all the side doors and back
door operate smoothly and all latches lock
securely. Make sure the engine hood sec-
ondary latch secures the hood from open-
ing when the primary latch is released.

250
Replacing wheels
WHEN TO REPLACE YOUR WHEELS
If you have wheel damage such as
bending, cracks or heavy corrosion, the
wheel should be replaced.
If you fail to replace damaged wheels, the
tire may slip off the wheel or cause loss
of handling control.
WHEEL SELECTION
When replacing wheels, care should be
taken to ensure that the wheels are re-
placed by ones with the same load ca-
pacity, diameter, rim width, and offset.
This must be observed on compact spare
tires, too.
Correct replacement wheels are available
at your Scion dealer.
A wheel of a different size or type may
adversely affect handling, wheel and bear-
ing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odom-
eter calibration, stopping ability, headlight
aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clear-
ance, and tire or snow chain clearance to
the body and chassis.Replacement with used wheels is not rec-
ommended as they may have been sub-
jected to rough treatment or high mileage
and could fail without warning. Also, bent
wheels which have been straightened may
have structural damage and therefore
should not be used. Never use an inner
tube in a leaking wheel which is designed
for a tubeless tire.
CAUTION
Do not use wheels other than the
manufacturer ’s recommended size, as
this may cause dangerous handling
characteristics resulting in loss of
control. Otherwise, an accident may
occur resulting in death or serious
injuries.

272
A
Adding washer fluid255
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment
Front seats 26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt 31
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning filters 136
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning system 130
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airbags 40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anti −glare inside rear view mirror 82 . . . . .
Anti −lock brake system
warning light 97
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anti −theft steering column lock 108 . . . . . .
Appearance care Cleaning the interior 223
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Scion from
corrosion 220
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing and waxing 221
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic transmission
Driving with an automatic transmission 109
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift lock override button 215
. . . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 109
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift speed 109
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUX adapter 145
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary catch, Engine hood 21
. . . . . . . . .
B
Back door 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Back door lock 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery Checking battery condition 252 . . . . . . . .
Gas caution 252
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling safety 252
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recharging precautions 253
. . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 189
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before starting the engine 186
. . . . . . . . . . .
Bottle holders 148
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake pad wear limit indicators 162 . . . . . .
Brake system 159
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake system warning light 97
. . . . . . . . . .
Brakes
Fluid level 243
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pad wear indicators 162
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking 124
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Break −in tips 152
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brightness control 88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
Carbon monoxide caution 155
. . . . . . . . . . .
Cargo and luggage Capacity 179
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distribution 180
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stowage precautions 180
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Certification label 162
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charging system warning light 97
. . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing fuses 254 . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing tires 246 . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 243
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine oil level 240 . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator and condenser 242
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child restraint Child restraint system 61
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 63
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precautions 60
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of child restraint system 62 . . . . . .
Cleaning the interior 223
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock 143
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold weather Operation 189
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Instrument panel 2
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling system Coolant level 242
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine overheating 199
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator and reservoir 242
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator cap 242
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 189
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrosion prevention 220
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cruise control 125
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cup holders 147
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

275
L
Light bulbsBack −up lights 259 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front side marker lights 258 . . . . . . . . . . .
Front turn signal lights 258 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlights 257 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
License plate lights 260 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking lights 258 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear side marker lights 259 . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear turn signal lights 259 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stop and tail lights 259 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light bulbs, replacing 256 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light, Interior Interior light 88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light reminder buzzer 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Load limits 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lock Side doors 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering column 108 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low fuel level warning light 97 . . . . . . . . . . .
Low oil pressure warning light 97 . . . . . . . .
Low windshield washer fluid level warning light 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage compartment light 89 . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage stowage box 149 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M
Maintenance
Do −it−yourself maintenance 233 . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 229 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General maintenance 227 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance requirements 226 . . . . . . . .
Parts and tools 235 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Where to go for service 226 . . . . . . . . . . .
Malfunction indicator lamp 97 . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission Driving with a
manual transmission 113 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 113 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum allowable speed
Automatic transmission 109 . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission 113 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mirror
Anti −glare inside rear view 82 . . . . . . . . .
Outside rear view 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vanity 83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multi −information display 142 . . . . . . . . . . . .
N
New vehicle break−in 152 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O
Odometer 95
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil
Consumption 156
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power steering 157
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viscosity and grade 241, 263
. . . . . . . . .
Oil consumption 156
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open door warning light 97
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating tips 133
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 154 . . . . . . .
Overdrive switch 109
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating, Engine 199
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating, Engine coolant 94
. . . . . . . . . .
Overview Engine compartment 232
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P
Parking brake
Operation 124 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reminder light 124 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking brake reminder light 97 . . . . . . . . . .
Polishing 221 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positioning a floor jack 236 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power outlet 144 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power steering 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power window switches 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pretensioners (seat belt pretensioners) 37 . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Scion from corrosion 220 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

276
R
RadiatorCoolant, Engine 242 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear console box 147 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear seat Fold −down 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear view mirror Inside rear view mirror 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outside rear view mirror 80 . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear window defogger switch 90 . . . . . . . . .
Rear window wiper and washer 90 . . . . . . .
Reporting safety defects
for U.S. owners 270 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S
Seat adjustment precautions
Front seats 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt extender 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt reminder buzzer 97 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt reminder light 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt pretensioner warning light 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belts Cleaning 223 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt precautions 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt pretensioners 37 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seating capacity 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seats 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service and maintenance 226 . . . . . . . . . . .
Service reminder indicators 97 . . . . . . . . . . Side door locks 14
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Side vents 136 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spare fuse 254 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spare tire 203 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 261 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SRS driver and front passenger airbags 40 . . . . . . . . . . . .
SRS warning light 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting Cold weather 186 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine 186 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 197 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting a flooded engine 196 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering Tilt steering wheel 80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering column
Column lock 108
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suspension and chassis 164
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Switch
Emergency flasher 87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight, dimmer and turn signal 86
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition 108
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overdrive 109
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear window defogger 90
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power window 18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windshield wiper and washer 89 . . . . . . .
T
Theft prevention labels 163
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three −way catalytic converter 154 . . . . . . .
Tie −down hooks 149
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tilt steering wheel 80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire pressure warning light 97, 118 . . . . . . .
Tire pressure warning system 118 . . . . . . .
Tires Changing 206
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire 200
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glossary 172
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inflation pressure 243
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing 246
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotation 248
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Size 169, 265
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Snow tires and chains 248
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Spare 203
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symbols 165
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire identification number (TIN) 168 . . . .
Tools 203
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total load capacity 179
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To w i n g Capacity 179
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dinghy towing 190
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency towing 213
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle needs to be
towed 211
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trailer 192
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traction control system 114
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trailer towing 192
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trip meter 95
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turn signals 86
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .